Table of Contents

Kumvetsetsa mmene mapresidente amasankhidwira nkofunika kwa wovota aliyense amene akufuna kukhala ndi phande m’dongosolo la demokrase. Dongosolo la chisankho la pulezidenti mu United States nlochocholoŵana, kuphatikizapo masitepe ambiri, zofunika zalamulo, ndi njira zapadera zimene zimawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya demokrase. Chitsochi chidzakutsogolerani m’mbali iriyonse ya masankhoti a pulezidenti, kuyambira pa mapulaneti oyambirira kufikira tsiku lopatulidwa, kukuthandizani kukhala nzika yodziŵa ndi yoikidwiratu.

Maziko: Ntchito ya Malamulo ya Chisankho cha Prezidenti

Electoral College inakhazikitsidwa mu Constitution monga kulolera pakati pa kusankhidwa kwa Pulezidenti ndi voti mu Congress ndi chisankho cha Pulezidenti ndi voti yotchuka ya nzika zoyeneretsedwa. Dongosolo lapadera limeneli limasonyeza kulinganiza kosamalitsa kwa Abambo pakati pa maulamuliro a boma ndi boma, limodzinso ndi nkhaŵa zawo ponena za mapangano onse aŵiri ochenjera ndi olamulira molunjika.

Pulezidenti ndi wachiŵiri kwa pulezidenti sasankhidwa mwachindunji ndi nzika, koma amasankhidwa kudzera m'njira ya Electoral College. Kusiyanitsa kumeneku kumapangitsa masankho a pulezidenti wa ku America kusiyana ndi madongosolo ena a democracy ndipo kumachititsa dongosolo la ovota ambiri limene aliyense ayenera kumvetsetsa.

Chifukwa Chake Electoral College Ilipo

Electoral College inapangidwa ndi Selfing Fathers monga kulolera molakwa chifukwa nthumwi pamsonkhano wa ku Philadelphia sizinagwirizane ndi mmene prezidentiyo ayenera kusankhidwira, ndi gulu lina losafuna kuti Nyumba ya Malamulo ikhale ndi ulamuliro chifukwa ingachititse ziphuphu ndi kulowa m'nthambi za akuluakulu a boma, pamene gulu lina silinkafuna kuti anthu asankhe pulezidenti ndi voti yotchuka chifukwa chakuti ankada nkhaŵa kuti nzika za dziko sizinali zophunzitsidwa bwino, choncho Electoral College inapangidwa kuti ikhale ngati mamediredia a kanthaŵi kokhasi amene sanatengedwe ndi Congress kapena nzika.

Njira Yoyambirira ya Prezidenti ndi Kampasi

Chisankho chachisawawa chisanachitike, zipani za ndale zadziko ziyenera kusankha mapangano awo kupyolera m'mipikisano ya boma ndi dziko. Limodzi lililonse la maboma 50 a United States, District of Columbia, ndi magawo asanu a United States asunga zisankho zazikulu kapena zopimira kuthandiza anthu ofunsira unduna wa United States, njira yolinganizidwa kusankha ofunsira amene adzaimira magulu awo a ndale m'masankhoti onse.

Kumvetsetsa Zosankha Zachiyambi

Osankha apadera amayendetsedwa mwachindunji ndi boma ndi maboma a kumaloko. Osankhidwawo amasankha mosadziŵika mwa kuponya mavoti achinsinsi, ndi boma kumene malo aakulu amachitidwa amatenga zotulukapo za chivoti kwa nthumwi zopambana. Njira yotchuka yovotera imeneyi imafanana ndi masankho a anthu onse, ndi ovota kuzindikiritsa zosankha zawo mwamseri ndi kutumiza ofunsira kupyolera mwa njira zotsimikizirika.

Masankho aakulu amabwera m’njira zosiyanasiyana:

  • O Gufungura Pribitala: Otseguka ali mtundu wofala koposa, kumene ovota mosasamala kanthu za kugwirizana kwa chipani angasankhe kuvota pa chisankho cha chipani chirichonse, ngakhale kuti angasankhe chimodzi chokha, ndipo kuvota kwapoyera sikumalembetsa wovota ndi chipani chimenecho.
  • Otsekedwa: M'zilembo zotsekedwa, ovota kaŵirikaŵiri ayenera kulembetsa choyamba ndi chipani, ndipo amaloledwa kokha kuvota m'masankho aakulu a chipani chimenecho.
  • Pazigawo Zotseguka Mofala: Primporys products system system imalola ovota kudutsa mizera ya chipani, koma angafunikire ovota kulengeza chosankha chawo, ndipo kusankha kwawo kungawonedwa monga mtundu wa kulembetsa kwa chipani.
  • Pansipo Otsekerezedwa: matripring otsekedwa pang'ono ngofanana ndi otseka, ndi kusiyana kwakuti zipanizo zikhoza kusankha kaya ngati zingalole ovota osagwirizana ndi chipani kuvota m'choyambirira.

Kumvetsetsa Kumayambitsa Vuto la Kuzindikira

Mabungwe a Caucuse ndi misonkhano ya ndale zadziko imene imachitika ku chigawo, chigawo, kapena chigawo. Ma Caucuuse amalamuliridwa kotheratu ndi zipani za ndale zadziko, popanda ndalama, kuyang'anira koperekedwa ndi maboma ndi malo. Zimenezi zimawapangitsa kukhala osiyana kwenikweni ndi mapulaneti m'gulu ndi kupha.

Pa caucus, otengamo mbali angakambirane za oitanidwawo, ndipo kachitidwe ka kuvotako kokha sikachitidwa ndi pepala lachinsinsi; mmalo mwake, opanga caucus-go angavote mwa kukweza manja kapena kusonkhanitsa m'magulu olinganizidwa ndi wosankhidwa. Oimba nyimbo za kasus ali ngati zochitika za ndale zadziko ndipo amafuna mlingo wapamwamba wa ndale zadziko, nthaŵi ndi kukhala ndi phande kuposa maprojekiti, chotero nkodabwitsa kwambiri kuti osankhidwa ochepa ayambe kukhala ndi phande m'masuzi.

Anthu amene anavota kuti obatizidwawo apite nawo, ndipo chiŵerengero cha osankha amene aliyense wasankha chimakhala kuti atumizidwa ku msonkhano wa chipanicho kuti akathandize wobatizidwayo.

Kalendala Yoyamba ndi Yacaucus

Mapulaneti ndi macaucus ameneŵa amazunguzika, kaŵirikaŵiri kuyambira pa January kapena February, ndi kutha pakati pa June asanasankhe anthu onse mu November. Kulembedwa kwa mipikisano imeneyi kuli ndi tanthauzo lalikulu la kuchotsa mawu.

Chochitika choyamba chogwirizana, chimene munthu wobatizidwa angasungire nthumwi za msonkhano, chiri mwamwambo Iowa caucus, kaŵirikaŵiri imachitika kumapeto kwa January kapena kuchiyambi kwa February wa chaka cha chisankho cha pulezidenti, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri chimatsatiridwa ndi New Hampshire, yoyamba mwa mwambo chiyambire ndi lamulo la boma la New Hampshire. Mipikisano yoyambirira imeneyi imalandira chisamaliro cha ofalitsa nkhani chokulira ndipo ikhoza kusonkhezera kwambiri mpikisano wa fuko lonse la kuphatikana.

Kudabwitsa kwa nyengo ya pulezidenti kumachititsa kuti anthu amene akufuna kulowa m’dzikolo azigwiritsa ntchito chuma chawo pa malo alionse m’malo mochita mkupiti panthaŵi imodzi m’boma lililonse, ndipo m’mayiko ena amene muli anthu ochepa, zimenezi zimalola kuti kampeni ichitike pamlingo wa munthu aliyense payekha.

Nthumwi ndi Misonkhano Yadziko

Chiŵerengero cha nthumwi zopatsidwa kwa wobatizidwa aliyense m'kazitape wamkulu kapena wa caucus chazikidwa pa mpambo wocholoŵana wa malamulo amene amasiyana ndi boma ndipo amaikidwa ndi zipani za ndale zadziko ponse paŵiri m’mlingo wa dziko ndi boma. Nthumwi zikasankhidwa, zimapitiriza kuimira boma lawo pa misonkhano yachigawo.

Chipani cha ndale zadziko chisankha mwalamulo wosankhidwa kukhala pulezidenti wake pamsonkhano wadziko, kumene nthumwi za boma zimasankha chipanicho. Misonkhano imeneyi, inachitika m’chilimwe chisanachitidwe chisankho, imasonyeza chiyambi chalamulo cha mkupiti wa chisankho.

Mmene Electoral College Imagwirira Ntchito

Kumvetsa kusiyana kumeneku n’kofunika kwambiri kuti munthu amvetse mmene masankho a pulezidenti wa ku America amagwirira ntchito.

Malo a College ya Electoral

Electoral College iri ndi 538 osankhidwa, ndipo unyinji wa 270 wa ovota amafunikira kusandutsa Pulezidenti. Boma lirilonse limalandira osankha ambiri monga momwe lachitira mamembala a Congress (Nyumba ndi Nyumba ya Malamulo), kuphatikizapo Washington, D.C. osankhidwa atatu, ali ndi osankhidwa 538 onse pamodzi.

Boma lanu lili ndi chiŵerengero chofanana cha osankha monga momwe limachitira ndi Ziŵalo za m'gulu lake la Congress: Mmodzi wa M’Bungwe la Oimira limodzi ndi Alendo aŵiri. Njira imeneyi imatanthauza kuti limodzi ndi anthu ambiri limakhala ndi mavoti ambiri osankhidwa, koma ngakhale maboma aang’onong’ono kwambiri ali otsimikiziridwa chifupifupi mavoti atatu osankhidwa.

Kutenga Mapiko Onse

Maboma ambiri ali ndi njira yonse yopambana imene imapatsa osankha onse kwa pulezidenti amene amapambana chisankho chotchuka cha Boma. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'maboma 48 ndi Washington, D.C., wosankhidwa amene alandira mavoti ambiri amapambana mavoti onse a bomalo, mosasamala kanthu za malire a chipambano.

Komabe, Maine ndi Nebraska aliyense ali ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa kuimira kwake. Ku Maine ndi Nebraska, wopambana wa chigawo chilichonse cha bungwe la osankhidwa amapatsidwa voti imodzi, ndipo wopambana wa voti ya boma lonse apatsidwa mavoti aŵiri a boma onse. Dongosolo limeneli limalola kugaŵidwa kwa mavoti a osankhidwa pakati pa ofunsira.

Kamchira Ka ku Electoral College Timeline

Ntchito ya Electoral College ikuchitika m’miyezi ingapo pambuyo pa chisankho cha onse:

Pa Tsiku la Chisankho, ovota m'Boma lililonse amasankha osankha kutumikira ku Electoral College . Pamene muponya chikalata chanu cha pulezidenti, inu kwenikweni musankha chikalata cha osankha cholonjezedwa kwa wosankhidwayo.

Msonkhano wa opanga umachitika Lachiŵiri Lachitatu loyamba pambuyo pa Lachitatu lachiŵiri mu December pambuyo pa chisankho. Osankha m’Boma lililonse amakumana kuti asankhe Pulezidenti ndi Juce pulezidenti wa United States.

Msonkhano umagwirizana kuti uŵerenge mavoti a voti pa January 6 pambuyo pa chisankho (pamalopo Nyumba ya Malamulo imakhazikitsa lamulo losintha tsikulo kuchokera pa Loŵeruka kapena Lamlungu).

Mtengo Wotchuka Wosiyana ndi Mtundu Wochititsa Chidwi

Imodzi ya mbali zotsutsana kwambiri za Electoral College ndi yakuti wopambana pa voti yotchuka ya dzikolo samakhala pulezidenti nthaŵi zonse. Mapresidenti asanu m'mbiri ya dzikolo anapambana utsogoleri popanda kupambana chivoti chotchuka, posachedwapa kwambiri Donald Trump mu 2016. Mdani wake chaka chomwecho, Hillary Clinton, anapambana mavoti oposa 2.8 miliyoni kuposa Trump m'dziko lonselo, koma anataya maboma ofunika kwambiri kuti agonjetsedwe ku Electoral College, 306 mpaka 232.

Ichi chiri chothekera chifukwa cha njira yonse yopambana yogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi maboma ambiri. Wosankha angapambane maiko m'mbali zazikulu ndi kusonkhanitsa mamiliyoni a mavoti owonjezereka amene satembenuza mavoti owonjezereka, pamene kuli kwakuti wopikisana nawo angapambane chipambano chocheperapo m'maiko ambiri ndi kutetezera Electoral College yochuluka.

Kusintha Malamulo ndi Kulemba

Kuti aloŵe nawo m’chisankho cha pulezidenti, ovota ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zina ndi kumaliza kulembetsa.

Zofunika Zofunika Zofunika Kwambiri

Kaŵirikaŵiri, kuti muvote m’chisankho cha boma kuphatikizapo chisankho cha pulezidenti, muyenera:

  • Khalani nzika ya United States
  • Yesani kuona zimene boma lanu likufuna
  • Khalani ndi zaka zosachepera 18 pa Tsiku la Chisankho
  • Onetsetsani kuti muvote ndi nthawi imene boma lanu limalipirira
  • Osati osakhoza kuvomerezedwa chifukwa cha kuvomereza kwa mpatuko (malamulo amasiyanasiyana mokulira malinga ndi boma)
  • Khoti (m’mayiko ena) silinena kuti maganizo awo ndi osagwira ntchito

Kulembetsa Mwaluso

Mayiko ambiri amafuna kuti anthu alembetse pa Intaneti asanavote.

Pamene akulembetsa, ovota m'maiko ambiri angasankhe kugwirizana ndi chipani cha ndale zadziko, kulembetsa kukhala odziimira okha kapena osasankha, kapena kukana kutchula chipani chimene mufuna. Chosankhachi chingayambukire masankho aakulu amene muyenerera kuvotamo, kudalira pa dongosolo lalikulu la boma lanu.

Njira Zopangira Zinthu

Masankho a masiku ano amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira chikalata:

  • Mu Preson Votion pa Tsiku la Chisankho: Njira yamwambo yovota pamalo anu ovotera ogaŵiridwa
  • Kujambula kwa [1] Maboma ambiri amalola ovota kuponya mavoti pamaso pa tsiku la Chisankho
  • Abusee Voting: Kutumiza makalata pamene simungavote mwaumwini, ndi zifuno zosiyanasiyana ndi boma
  • Maganizi: Maiko ena amatumiza okha mavoti kwa olembetsa onse

Mbali ya Kuimba Malo ndi Nkhondo

Kugawa kwa apaudindo onse a pulezidenti kumasonkhezera maulendo a pulezidenti ndi kusatsa m'mayiko angapo a mpikisano, pamene mayiko osapikisana salandira chisamaliro chochepa. Zimenezi zimaumba ndawala za pulezidenti wamakono ndi kusonkhezera mmene ofuna kulowa m'dziko amagwiritsira ntchito nthaŵi yawo ndi chuma chawo.

Maiko a stang, otchedwanso kuti lanfection detage, ali aja amene onse aŵiri oyembekezera chipani ali ndi mwaŵi weniweni wa kupambana. Maboma ameneŵa amapatsidwa chisamaliro chosalekeza mkati mwa mikupiti chifukwa chakuti angapereke ndalama zokwanira ku Electoral College. Maboma amene nthaŵi zonse amavotera chipani chimodzi amalandira maulendo a mkupiti wocheperapo ndi kuchepetsa kutsatsa malonda.

Maboma amene amati ndi ankhondo angasinthe m’kupita kwa nthaŵi chifukwa chakuti anthu a m’maderawa asintha kwambiri pa nkhani ya ndale.

Kupereka Ndalama ndi Mapangano a Prezidenti

Pa pulogalamu imeneyi pali malamulo ovuta kwambiri amene cholinga cha mabishopu ndi kuchepetsa katangale komanso kuteteza ufulu wolankhula.

Magwero a Kampani Yopereka Malipiro

Ofuna kukhala prezidenti amakweza ndalama kupyolera m’njira zosiyanasiyana:

  • Zopereka zaumwini: [ Zopereka zochokera kwa nzika za nzika, zokhala ndi malire
  • Makomiti a Chigawo (PAC): Mabungwe amene amadzi zopereka ndi zopereka ku ndawala
  • : Makomiti a kampani odzisankhira okhoza kukweza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zosaŵerengeka koma osagwirizana mwachindunji ndi ndawala
  • Makomiti a Chigawo: Magulu a chipani ndi boma amene amachirikiza zipani zawo
  • Kupereka ndalama zodzifunira kwa boma kulipo kwa ofunikira kukwaniritsa zofunika zina ndi kuvomereza kupereka malire

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Malo Opangira Mtengo ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Malo Oyera

Bungwe la Federal Evolution Commission (FEC) limayang’anira zofuna zimenezi ndipo limapanga kuti anthu apezeko mfundo za ndawala za ndawala, ndipo zimenezi zimalola ovota ndi atolankhani kupenda mmene ndalama zikuyendera pa masankho a pulezidenti.

Mkupiti Waukulu wa Chisankho

Pamene mbali zazikulu ziŵirizo zasankha oloŵa m’malo awo pa misonkhano yawo ya dziko, mkupiti wa chisankho unayamba mwamphamvu.

Mikangano ya Pulezidenti

Mapangano a Prezidenti akhala mbali yaikulu ya ndawala zamakono, akumapereka ovota mwaŵi wa kuona oyembekezera kukambitsirana za malo alamulo ndi mayankho ku mafunso. Commission on Prezidential Deseats, gulu losakhala la partistan, imachirikiza kwenikweni makambitsirano atatu a pulezidenti ndi mkangano wachiŵiri wa pulezidenti mu mathedwe a chisankho chisanasankhidwe.

Nkhani zimenezi zimakopa anthu ambiri oonerera wailesi yakanema ndipo zingasonkhezere kwambiri malingaliro a anthu, makamaka osankha osachitapo kanthu. Kulankhula mopanda pake potsutsana ndi zinthu zina ndi posonyeza anthu ena.

Ntchito Zopanga Mkupiti

Mkupiti wa pulezidenti wamakono umagwiritsira ntchito njira zocholoŵana zodziŵira, kusonkhezera, ndi kusonkhanitsa osankha:

  • Maakampeni a Analytic: Agwiritsira ntchito chidziŵitso cha wovota ndi masamu kuti apeze anthu ena ndi madera ena
  • Masewera a CD: [[FLT :1] Kuloza khomo ku khomo, kubanki ya telefoni, ndi kulembetsa pepala la voti
  • Nkhondo ya : [1] TV, wailesi, ndi kutsatsa foni kuti zifikire anthu ambiri
  • [[FLT :0] Media : Kulankhulana kolunjika ndi ochirikiza ndi mavairasi ndi kupangidwa kwa mavairasi
  • Kujambula nkhani za m'manyuzipepala: Kujambula nkhani kudzera m'zochitika, mawu, ndi m'zochitika za ndawala
  • Phunzirani-momo-Vote (GOTV): zoyesayesa zoyesayesa zolimba m'masiku otsiriza kutsimikizira ochirikiza kuponyadi mapepala

Tsiku la Chisankho ndi Zoposa

Pa nthawi imeneyi, anthu anayamba kusankha nthawi yochitira masankho a ulimi komanso yoyendera mayiko akumidzi.

Kuŵerengera Kosiyanasiyana ndi Zotulukapo

Pausiku wa chisankho, mabungwe a pa nyuzi amafufuza zinthu kuchokera ku malo ofufuza m’dziko lonselo. Pamene kuli kwakuti zotsatira zake zamwambo zimapezeka m’maola ochepa m’mayiko ambiri, chikalata cha boma chimatenga nthaŵi yaitali. Boma lililonse lili ndi njira yakeyake yoŵerengera mavoti, kutsimikizira zotsatira zake, ndi kutsimikizira zotsatira zake.

Pamasankho oyandikira, zotsatirapo zomalizira za maulamuliro a makiyi sizingadziŵike kwa masiku kapena ngakhale milungu pambuyo pa Tsiku la Chisankho, makamaka pamene ziŵerengero zazikulu za makalata olembedwa m'mapepala ziyenera kukonzedwa. Makalata angayambitsidwe mwachibadwa m'mafuko apafupi kwambiri kapena kupemphedwa ndi oyembekezera kuikidwa pansi pa malamulo a boma.

Nyengo Yosinthasintha

Chisankho chikagamulidwa, nyengo ya kusintha imayamba pamene pulezidenti wosankhayo akukonzekera kuloŵa m'malo. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kusankha ziŵalo za Kabitaipu ndi akuluakulu ena aakulu, kulandira mayeso a luntha, ndi kulinganiza malamulo. Kusintha kwadongosolo kwakonzedwa kutsimikizira kupitirizabe kwa boma ndi chisungiko cha dziko.

Kutsegulira

Pulezidenti wa kampaniyo walumbira kuti adzaloŵa m'malo pa January 20 pambuyo pa chisankho, monga momwe kunafunidwira ndi Ofezidwira ndi Malamulo a Malamulo a Malamulo. Mwambo wotsegulira, wochitidwa mwamwambo pa masitepe a Capitol wa ku United States, umasonyeza chiyambi cha ulamuliro watsopano wa pulezidenti ndi kusamutsidwa kwamtendere kwa ulamuliro umene uli chizindikiro cha demokrase ya Amereka.

Mfundo Zazikulu Zimene Zimakhudza Kusankha kwa Pulezidenti

Kuzindikira zimene zimapangitsa masankho kuchitika kumathandiza ovota kuzindikira mapangano ndi zotsatirapo zake.

Mavuto a Zachuma

Mkhalidwe wa chuma kaŵirikaŵiri ndiwo chinthu chimodzi chofunika koposa m'masankho a pulezidenti. Opanga makampani amafupa magulu aakulu pamene chuma chiri cholimba ndi kuwalanga pamene mikhalidwe ya zachuma ili yopanda pake. Kukwera kwa ndalama, kukwera kwa malipiro, ndi chidaliro chonse cha zachuma ziyambukiro zonse za zosankha za ovota.

Mikhalidwe Yabwino ndi Zochita Zake

Makhalidwe aumwini a osankha ali ofunika kwambiri kwa osankha:

  • Kukhoza kwa chipinda: Kuzindikira kukhoza ndi maluso a kupanga zosankha
  • Ubwino ndi umphumphu: Kuwona mtima, kudalirika, ndi miyezo ya makhalidwe abwino
  • Kumbuyo: Kumbuyo m'boma, utumiki wankhondo, kapena magawo ena
  • Maluso a kuulutsa: Luso la kukonzanso maso ndi kugwirizana ndi ovota
  • Licy: [ Ubwenzi waumwini ndi kubwereranso

Kudziŵikitsa ndi Kupenda Gulu

Anthu ambiri a ku America amazindikira kapena kudalira chimodzi cha zipani zazikulu ziŵirizo, ndipo kugwirizana kumeneku kumaneneratu mwamphamvu za khalidwe la kuvota.

Malo ndi Nkhani za Kayendetsedwe ka Ntchito

Ngakhale kuti kudziwika kwa anthu pa chipani n’kolimba, mfundo zachindunji pankhani zikuluzikulu zimakhudzanso anthu amene amavota.

  • Lamulo la zaumoyo
  • Mfundo zachuma ndi msonkho
  • Kusamukira kudziko lina
  • Kutetezereka kwa dziko ndi malamulo a maiko akunja
  • Kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kuteteza malo okhala
  • Maphunziro
  • Nkhani zokhudza anthu monga kuchotsa mimba ndi ufulu wa kusuta
  • Chilungamo ndi upolisi

Kusintha kwa M’maluŵa

Kodi ndani amene angavotedi angakhale ofunika mofanana ndi mmene anthu amasankhira. Turdout imasiyana kwambiri m’magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu ndi kuchokera pa masankho kupita ku masankho. Mkupiti umawononga ndalama zambiri kusonkhanitsa ochirikiza awo kutsimikizira kuti aponya mavoti. Zochititsa zopinga zimaphatikizapo:

  • Kufunitsitsa kwa okonzekera
  • Kuchepa kwa mavoti (zofunika kulembetsa, kufufuza kumapereka chilolezo cha kupezeka, kusankhapo mwamsanga)
  • Nyengo pa Tsiku Losankha
  • Kupikisana kwa makaniwo
  • Makhalidwe a moyo (usinkhu, maphunziro, ndalama)

Kuulutsidwa kwa Nkhani ndi Malo Odziŵira

Anthu amene amavota amaphunzira zinthu zokhudza anthu amene akufuna kubatizidwa komanso zimene amasankha.

Kutsutsa ndi Kukonzanso Zinthu

Kumvetsetsa mikangano imeneyi kumathandiza osankha kuganiza mozama za mmene dongosololi limagwirira ntchito ndi mmene lingawongolere.

Nkhani za ku Electoral College

Mapindu a dongosolo la osankhidwa a pakoleji akhala nkhani yotsutsana yopitirizabe mu United States chiyambire kukhazikitsidwa kwake pa Convention ya Constitution mu 1787, kukhala odzutsa mkangano kwambiri pofika m’zaka za zana la 19, kufikira lerolino.

Osuliza a Electoral College amatsutsa kuti:

  • Angapambane pa chisankho cha anthu otchuka
  • Limapereka chisonkhezero chachikulu kusintha maboma pamene likuchepetsa osankha m’maiko osapikisana
  • Imapereka maboma aang’ono okhala ndi chisonkhezero chokulirapo pa munthu aliyense kuposa maboma aakulu
  • Imayambitsa kuthekera kwa “osankha opanda chikhulupiriro ” amene sasankha monga chilolezo

Otetezera Electoral College akutsutsa kuti:

  • Amasunga ulamuliro wa boma mwa kutsimikizira kuti maboma akhalabe ofunika m’masankho a pulezidenti
  • Oletsa oyembekezera kusumika maganizo okha m’matauni ochulukitsitsa
  • Anthu ofuna kumanga malo osiyanasiyana kuti apange magulu
  • Zimaonetsa kuti pazisankho zambiri padzakhala zotulukapo zomveka bwino ndiponso zotsimikizirika

Kusintha Koyambirira kwa Madongosolo a Zinthu

Anthu ena amanena kuti Iowa ndi New Hampshire, omwe ndi mayiko aang’ono ndiponso azungu kwambiri, ayamba ndi kuvota.

Kusintha kumene afuna kukonza ndi izi:

  • Kusintha kumene boma likufuna kuvota choyamba
  • Atsogoleri a chigawo kumene maboma onse m’chigawo chimodzi amavotera tsiku limodzi
  • Tsiku lalikulu la dzikolo
  • Kuchotsa makiyiki m’malo mwa mapulaneti kuti apeze masamu

Kupeza ndi Kuyang’anira Zosankha

Makangano onena za kuloŵa m’chosankha amaphatikizapo kulinganiza chisungiko cha chisankho ndi kutsimikizira nzika zonse zoyenerera kuti zivote.

  • Zofunika kuti mudziŵe
  • Malamulo Oyambirira Osankha ndi Otumiza Makalata
  • Njira zolembera m’zolembedwa, kuphatikizapo kulembetsa kodzifunira
  • Kubwezeretsa ufulu wosankha anthu amene ali ndi mlandu
  • Kuipitsa malo ndi maola
  • Kutetezeka kwa masankho ndi luso lopanga mavoti

Mmene Mungadziŵire Mawu Abwino

Kumvetsetsa mavoti a pulezidenti ndi chinthu choyamba chabe.

Kufufuza Kumene Kunathandiza

Khalani ndi nthaŵi yophunzira za makulidwe a oyembekezera kulowa m'dziko, luso, ndi malo a zalamulo. Malo othandiza amaphatikizapo:

  • Mawebusaiti a anthu opanga mamembala a m’manja ndi zipangizo zogwiritsa ntchito pa ntchito ya ndawala
  • Opanda chisankho otsogolera ovota kuchokera ku magulu onga Chigwirizano cha Akazi
  • Mawebusaiti ofufuza zoona kuti atsimikizire ngati zimene anthu amanena pa kampenizo zili zoona
  • Anthu ambiri amafalitsa nkhani zosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana
  • Makambitsirano a m’matauni ndi m’maholo a m’tauni
  • Kulemba mapepala a anthu amene agwirapo ntchito

Kufufuza Nkhani Mosamala

M’nyengo ya nkhani zonama ndi zosadziŵika bwino, kupenda chidziŵitso mofufuza nkofunika:

  • Lingalirani za magwero a chidziŵitso ndi malingaliro olakwika
  • Muzifufuza kumene anachokera m’malo modalira maakaunti a anthu akale
  • Musamakhulupirire zimene anthu amanena ndipo muzitsimikizira kuti n’zolondola
  • Kusiyana pakati pa nkhani za m’nyuzi ndi ndemanga
  • Dziŵani kuti inuyo muli ndi maganizo otsimikizira ndipo funafunani malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Zindikirani Malamulo Achindunji a Boma Lanu

Njira zosankhira zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi boma, chotero mumadzizoloŵerani ndi:

  • Kulemba masiku olembedwa ndi makina olembera
  • Kaya mkhalidwe wanu uli wotseguka kapena wotseka
  • Kuvota koyamba ndi kulephera kuvota
  • Malo ndi maola anu
  • Kodi muyenera kudziŵikitsa ndani kuti muvote
  • Zimene mungachite kuti muone ngati ndinu wolembetsa

Khalani ndi Nawo Pantchito Kuposa Kuyamikira

Demokalase imafuna zambiri osati kungoponya pepala pa zaka zinayi zilizonse.

  • Dziperekeni modzifunira kaamba ka ndawala kapena kukupangitsani kuchirikiza
  • Pitani ku maholo a m’tauni ndi ku malo ochitirako masewero
  • Kulankhula ndi akuluakulu a boma osankhidwa pankhani zofunika kwa inu
  • Kambiranani nkhani zandale mwaulemu ndi anthu amene sagwirizana ndi mfundo zandale
  • Osankha ofufuza kapena opereka zoyendera kuti akafufuze
  • Khalani odziŵa za ndale ndi malamulo a pakati pa zisankho

Kufunika kwa Malo Osankha Pulezidenti

Masankho a pulezidenti ndi nthawi zofunika kwambiri ku America. Pulezidenti ndi mkulu wa boma, mkulu wa boma, ndi mkulu wa asilikali, ndipo amalimbikitsa kwambiri malamulo a m’banja, nkhani za m’mayiko ena, ndiponso malangizo a dzikolo.

Zigamulo za pulezidenti zimakhudza mbali iliyonse ya moyo wa America, kuyambira pa zachuma ndi zaumoyo, maphunziro, malo okhala, ndi chisungiko cha dziko. Pulezidentiyo amasankha oweruza a boma, kuphatikizapo oweruza a Supreme Court omwe amatumikira kaamba ka moyo ndi kulinganiza lamulo la malamulo a malamulo kwa mibadwo. Malamulo auyang'aniro, malamulo a kayendetsedwe ka zinthu, ndi bajeti zonse zochokera ku utsogoleri wa prezidenti.

Kuwonjezera pa malamulo apadera, mapresidenti anakhazikitsa njira ya nkhani ya dzikolo ndi kuimira makhalidwe a Aamereka ponse paŵiri panyumba ndi kumaiko akunja.

Kumaliza: Mawu Anu, Mawu Anu

Chisankho cha pulezidenti wa ku America n’chochocholoŵana, ndipo chimakhala ndi masitepe angapo kuchokera ku zipinda zoyambirira ndi zotsegulira kukafika ku Electoral College mpaka kutsegula.

Chisankho chilichonse cha pulezidenti chimasonyeza mpata kwa nzika kukonza tsogolo la dziko. Kaya mudzavota kwa nthaŵi yoyamba kapena kwa nthaŵi yachisanu, nkhani zanu. Democracy imadalira pa chidziŵitso, nzika zimene zaikizidwa zimene zimatenga mosamalitsa thayo lawo la kusankha atsogoleri mwanzeru.

Mwakumvetsetsa njira yosankhira voti, kufufuza okonzekera ndi nkhani, kulingalira mosuliza ponena za chidziŵitso, ndi kuponya pepala lanu, inu mukukwaniritsa thayo lanu monga nzika m’chitaganya cha democracy. Ufulu wa kuvota uli ponse paŵiri mwaŵi ndi thayo / / ndi thayo limene anthu osaŵerengeka amenyera nkhondo kusungitsa ndi kufutukula mbiri yonse ya Amereka.

Pamene mukukonzekera chisankho cha pulezidenti chotsatira, kumbukirani kuti voti lanu ndilo liwu lanu posankha amene adzatsogolera mtunduwo.

Chuma Chowonjezereka cha Opereka Ndalama

Kuti mudziŵe zambiri za chisankho cha pulezidenti ndi mmene mungachitire nawo, lingalirani za kufufuza zinthu zodalirika zimenezi:

  • . Chisankho cha Boma la U.S. ponena za kuvota ndi masankho
  • [[FLT :1] National Archives Electoral College : [1] Chidziŵitso chogwirizana ndi njira ya Electoral College
  • U.S. Commission Communition Application Commission : Ziŵiya za pa kuyang'anira masankho ndi kuvota
  • [1] [1] [1] Chikunga cha Akazi Voters [1] : Norpartar form ndi kugawa
  • [[MLT:0] [[FLT :1] VOTE11 : chidziŵitso cholembetsa ndi zitsogozo zofuna kulembedwa

Malo odalirika, osakhala apadera ameneŵa amapereka chidziŵitso chokuthandizani kuyendetsa bwino ntchito ya voti ndi kupanga zosankha zanzeru. Kaya mukufuna kudziŵa bwino za masankho, ofufuza, kapena kupeza malo anu oonera, mabungwe ameneŵa amapereka chichirikizo chofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale nzika.

Chisankho cha pulezidenti chikusonyeza kuti padzakhala nthawi ina mu ulamuliro wa demokrase ku America. Mwa kumvetsa mmene amagwirira ntchito ndiponso kuchita nawo mbali, mumathandiza kuti boma la America likhale lolimba kwambiri.