Table of Contents
Raje Sabra: Nyumba Yovuta ya Malamulo Yogwirizanitsa Anthu
Chidziŵitso chapamwamba cha India cha dziko logwirizana. Pamene kuli kwakuti matauni a mizinda yakutali otanganitsidwa ndi midzi, amayang'anira malamulo, ndalama, ndi nyumba za malamulo. Pamutu pa nyumba imeneyi pali Raje Sabba, Council , imene imatumikira monga nyumba yapamwamba ya Palamente ya India. Pamene kuli kwakuti Lokha Sabha amalamulira mitu ya nkhani, Rajiya Sabha amachita mbali yaikulu m'kulinganiza malamulo, kuyang'anira bajeti, ndi kutsimikizira kuti zolinga zosiyanasiyana za maiko zikusonyezedwa m'maunansi. Kuchokera ku Pradtari Gradak Yabbaya (MGY) kumidzikira midzi ya ku mizinda yosintha ya m'mizinda, chigawo cha Ranyabashab, ndi kuyang'anira ntchito, ndi kuyang'anira misewu, ndi kuyendetsa ntchito zina za misewu, ndi kubwera kwa misewu, ndi ku madera ena.
Kuimira Malamulo ndi Malamulo
Mosiyana ndi Lok Sabba, amene mamembala ake amasankhidwa mwachindunji ndi anthu, Raje Sabba ali ndi oimira osankhidwa ndi mamembala a boma a boma. Chisankho chimenechi chosadziŵika chimatsimikizira kuti nyumba yapamwamba ikugwira ntchito monga woyang'anira zikondwerero za boma, kukhazikitsa pulatifomu kumene malamulo a dzikolo akukambidwa. Mfundo 80 ya Malamulo a India amaika pansi kapangidwe ka Rajeya Sabba, ndi mamembala oimira magawo. Mabungwe ameneŵa ndi ofunika kwambiri makamaka kaamba ka ntchito za mgwirizano, pamene amasonkhezera opanga malamulo adziko lapadera, zachuma, ndi mavuto a kakhalidwe kakhalidwe ka boma lililonse. Mwachitsanzo, chiŵano chiŵa cha Arunachashash Pradesh angapereke umboni kufunika kwa magawo ndi mapulogalamu a , pamene kuli kwakuti chiŵalo cha makampani a kampani a tauni a Mahashra ku jner. Pamene kuli kwakuti chigawa chiganitso cha boma chidzire chidzire chika kutsimikizira kuti chisaloŵere kuchirikiza lamulo cha boma m'malo cha boma.
Mbali ya Malamulo m’Mabuku Ogwirizanitsa Oimba
Raje Sabba si chidindo cha mphira cha ndalama zopitidwa ndi Lok Sabba . Pansi pa Bungwe la Indiya, malamulo ambiri onena za dongosolo la zinthu ndi kugwirizana ayenera kuvomerezedwa ndi nyumba zonse ziŵiri. Rajiya Sabba atha kuchotsa, kuchedwa, kapena ngakhale kukana ndalama, kukakamiza boma kubwerezanso malingaliro amene angakhale owononga madera ena kapena madera ena. Kufufuza kumeneku kwa lamulo nkofunika kwambiri kuti malamulo ogwirizana alumikizana ndi malo, malo oteteza zachilengedwe, ndi kugwirizana kwa mayiko.
Mabuku Ogwirizanitsa Aakulu Otsutsana mu Raje Sabra
Kwa zaka zambiri, ndalama zambiri zosonyezera zinthu zakhala zikupendedwa mu Rajiya Sabba. National Highways (Amend) Bill ndi Metro shaides (Mpambo) Bill ndi zitsanzo zazikulu. M’kutsutsana, mamembala anadzutsa nkhaŵa za malipoti a alimi oyambukiridwa ndi msewu, kugwirizanitsa ntchito za m'mabwalo a mizinda, ndi kufunika kwa maseŵero ndi mapulogalamu a m’midzi. Momwe, [FLT.FL: 4, yothandiza ndi yowonjezereka, yowonjezereka, yothandiza. [mapanga mapangano ambiri]
Mphamvu Yosatha ndi Demokrase Yodzisankhira
Chifukwa chakuti Raje Sabba satha, imapereka kupitirizabe kwa kupenda malamulo. Maboma angasinthe, koma ziŵalo zapamwamba zimakhalabe kufikira ziŵalozo zitapuma pa mfundo zosatsimikizirika. Kukhazikika kumeneku kumalola kuganiza kwanthaŵi yaitali m'malamulo a zamwambo. Mwachitsanzo, pamene Land Acquition, Resolution and Rebitation Act Act inali kusinthidwa kuchititsa ntchito zapakhomo, Raje Sabha analetsa kusanthula mosamalitsa zimene zinalepheretsa ufulu wa anthu akumidzi. Nyumba yapamwambayo kutumizanso zikalata ku Lok Sabba ndi am'and kumbuyo kwa mphamvu za boma kuti zilungamize, motero kukulitsa mkhalidwe wa malamulowo.
Kupeza Ndalama ndi Mabanki Ogwiritsa Ntchito Malo Ochitira Zinthu
Rajiya Sabba amaloŵa m'malo a kukonza malamulo kukhala uyang'aniro wa zachuma. Maprojekiti a zomangamanga amafunikira kuikizira ndalama zambiri za anthu, ndipo nyumba yapamwamba imatsimikizira kuti ndalama zikuperekedwa bwino ndi mowonereka. Ndalama zapachaka za Unduna wa Zoyendera ndi Malo, Unduna wa House and Urban Affits, ndi Ministry of Moral Development zonse zimapendedwa ndi makomiti a Rajiya Sabba, makamaka Komiti ya Ndalama ndi [FLT:] ndi [FLT:] Commetee on Public Undercial Games [Fct:3].
Kupenda Nzeru Zaluso Zazikulu: PMSSI ndi Mishoni Yam’mizinda Yanzeru
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yoyana (PMGSY), yomwe inapangidwa mu 2000, yakhala imodzi ya maprogramu aakulu a pamsewu ku India. Rajiya Sabra wakhala akuyang'anira kuchedwa kwake, kuonetsa kuchedwa kwake, kuchepa kwa misewu m'maiko ena, ndi kufunika kwa ndalama zosamalira. M'magawo angapo, mamembala anagwiritsira ntchito zolembedwa kuchokera ku [FLD:0] Nationalral Infrastrusacment Agency Agency [1] Kutchula zinthu zotha kuchotsapo zinthu, monga Keralah , zomwe zinakhoza kugwirizanitsa, monga Jharkander . Uyang'aniro umenewu watsogolera ku njira zowongolera, kuphatikizapo malo owonjezereka osungira ndi malo ozungulira misewu.
Mofananamo, madera apamwamba amene amatumikira monga mipando pakati pa mizinda ndi midzi . Nyumba yapamwamba ikufuna kusintha mizinda 100 yokhala ndi maziko amakono, yayesedwa ndi Rajiya Sabba kaamba ka mbali zake za mizinda. Ziŵalo zinakayikira ngati ntchito za m'mizinda zakhala zikunyalanyaza perei-urban yomwe imagwira ntchito monga milatho pakati pa mizinda ndi midzi. Nyumba zapamwamba zimafuna kumanga maluwa ogwirizana ndi [1] kumenenso ntchito zapamwamba zimawongolera kumiraka, kusamala zaumoyo, ndi maphunziro. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza “maudindo aluso a za pamsewungu ndi kusonkhanitsa zinyamulo za kumadera akumidzi.
Kuyerekezera Mabajeti ndi Zopereka
Pa nthaŵi ya programu ya bajeti, Raje Sabba anatsutsana [[FL: 0] ndi madeti a Greams ogwirizana ndi kugwirizana. Ziŵalo zingasunthe kuchepetsa kapena ndalama za metrocate, kukakamiza boma kutetezera zinthu zake zofunika. Ngakhale kuti kawirikawiri kawirikawiri, zimatumikira monga zida zamphamvu zosonyezera magawo. M’zaka zaposachedwapa, zimafuna ndalama zowonjezereka za [[FLT:] kuwonjezera ndalama za kuntchito za BharetNT [[NT] [FLT] [FFF:]] ALET] ku , kwapeza malo mu Rajiyasha, kutsogolera ku kudzipereka kwa zaka zambiri kugwirizanitsa 250,000 ma pa mafoni. Nyumba zapamwamba za ntchito za anthu [FOT]
Kuimira Zokondweretsa za Boma ndi Kulinganizika kwa Dera
Kusiyanasiyana kwa India kumatanthauza kuti msewu kapena mzere wa njanji uli ndi matanthauzo osiyana m'matumbo a Himalaya ndi zidikha za kugombe. Chithunzi cha Rajiya Sabba chapaderacho (chigawo chilichonse chili ndi mipando yoikika yozikidwa pa anthu ake, ndi maufumu aang'ono monga Sikkim ndi Goa akutsimikizira kuti sakumizidwa.
Kufufuza za Matenda: Dziko la Northeast ndi Malo Oloŵera M’mayiko
Dera la kumpoto chakummaŵa, ndi malo ake ovuta ndi ofunika kwambiri, akhalapo ndi vuto la kugwirizanitsidwa. Raje Sabha mamembala a Assam , Nagaland , Mizoram, ndi mayiko ena akhala akuchirikiza kugwirizanitsa njanji, misewu ina yaikulu ya pandege, ndi kufutukuka kwa ndege. Zoyesayesa zawo zachititsa maprojekiti opatuliridwa monga [FLT: 0] East Road Development Crime [1] [1] North Development Cricture [1] [FLT,1] ndi [Farmala . [FLT] Mahayala a Plariyoyahoya ] madera amene mwachindunji amalimbana ndi chigawo chakutali. Mofananamo, malire ku Ladakh ndi Kamirm &mirma adawona kumangidwa kwambiri pambuyo pa kumangidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa madera a Srugracracray.
Kulinganiza Ukwati wa M’matauni
Pali chikhoterero chachibadwa cha kuikiza kwa maziko a zachuma m'madera a mizinda apamwamba chifukwa cha kubwerera kwa zachuma. Raje Sabha amagwira ntchito monga kulemera, kutsimikizira kuti kugwirizanitsa kwa kumidzi sikunapelekedwe. Mkati mwa mikangano ya National Infrastructure Pain , mamembala anagogomezera kufunika kwa “mphungu ndi '''''chikhalidwe , mmene misewu ya m’midzi imadyera m’misewu ya boma ndi m'makole a dziko. Filo yakhala ikusungidwa m'mapepala alamulo monga [FLT:] National Logiclics Policy , imene ikugogomezera kulumikitsana kwa zaulimi. Kukukulu kwa nyumba zapamwamba za kuyendetsa ntchito m'maprogramungwe a proteeto: [Flation:[4] .FT.Platentimosss .
Chiyambukiro pa Kupita Patsogolo kwa Matauni ndi Kumidzi
Kuthandiza mayiko a India kuti azichita zinthu mogwirizana kumathandiza kuti azichita zinthu monga chuma, kucheza ndi anthu komanso kukhala m’madera osiyanasiyana a m’matauni ndi m’midzi.
Kupita Patsogolo Kwazachuma ndi Chilengedwe cha Ntchito
Misewu yabwino ndi njanji imachepetsa ndalama zoyendera, kupanga katundu wotsika mtengo ndi kutheketsa alimi kulowa m'misika yaikulu. Raje Sabba wachititsa kuti pakhale kugwirizanitsa kochuluka kumene kumayendera madoko, njanji, ndi misewu yaikulu, makhofi a mafakitale monga Delhi-Mumbai Intestrial Corridar [1]. Maphunziro otchulidwa m'makholamenti amasonyeza kuti anthu onse otsatidwa m'misewu yakumidzi amakweza anthu pafupifupi 500 pamwamba pa layini yaumphaŵi. Momwemo, mizinda inakumana kwambiri m'masewera m'chigawo cha Rajabha, kukonza ntchito zachindulo ndi zosaonekeratutsa ndi zosadziŵika pamene akuchepetsa kuipitsa zinthu. Nyumba zapamwamba za nyumba za m'maudindo akugwira ntchito m'matauni ambiri.
Mapindu a Mayanjano: Maphunziro, Thanzi, ndi Makompyuta
Kugwirizana kuli kofunika kwambiri kuti pakhale kudalirana kwa mayanjano. Raje Sabba wagwirizanitsa kumangidwa kwa msewu ndi Malo a Maphunziro, akutsutsa kuti misewu yonse imathandiza ana kukakhala ku masukulu. Machipatala a zaumoyo ndi telemedicine amadalira pa misewu yodalirika ndi intaneti, madera kumene Rajiya Sabbaha yaitanira ndalama za ndalama. [FLT: 0] Digal India , imene ikufuna kupereka Banki kwa magalamu onse a pa galamu ya pafoni, adapangidwa ndi Rajiyaha zikalata zoperekera ndalama zothandizira kukhazikitsa chuma chambiri. Kugwirizana kwabwino kwa akazi kutheketsa mphamvu, monga momwe misewu yachisungidwira bwino, monga kulola ntchito zapangika, ndi kuyendetsa ntchito zamalonda, ndi kuyendetsa ntchito zapansi kwa nyumba. Mapilo a chipambano a Rajyaha a misewu akuyenda bwino kwambiri m’njira zapamwamba za misewu, koma osagwirizana ndi kupambana kwa anthu.
Mavuto a Kugwirizanitsa Zinthu ndi Ntchito ya Raje Sabha
Ngakhale kuti Raje Sabha ali ndi mphamvu zabwino, amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri poyendetsa galimoto.
Kupereka Ndalama Zothandiza Anthu Ovutika ndi Kutha kwa Chuma
Indiya imafunikira masinthidwe ofunikira kwambiri kuposa ma bajeti opezeka. Mabanja a Raje Sabba alephera kuyendetsa zinthu ndi mphamvu zonse za boma. Ziŵalo kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhumudwa pamene zifuna ndalama zowonjezereka za PMS kapena za Smart Cities Mission amakumana ndi “mayankhidwe a ReuceIns. Komabe, nyumba yapamwamba yakhala ikulimbikitsa mwachipambano ntchito zatsopano za ndalama, monga zomangira ndi mgwirizano wa onse (PPPPS), kuwonjezera chithandizo cha ndalama za ndalama. Bank Bank ya Nationalal for Financise Instraclastal and Development (NaFFID) [FLD:1] inakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa kumanga ndalama zothandizira kuyendetsa ntchito yake.
Malo Okhala ndi Malo ndi Kusakazidwa kwa Dziko
Misewu ndi njanji kaŵirikaŵiri imadulidwa m'nkhalango, malo otentha, ndi malo aulimi, zimene zimayambitsa mikangano. Raje Sabha wakhala chothandizira kulinganiza zofunika za kakulidwe ndi chitetezo cha malo okhala. Ziŵalo zaitanira kaamba ka kupima kwamphamvu kwa malo okhala ndi kutetezera malo okhala ndi kugwetsa mafuko kwakukulu m'kamwa uliwonse. Pamene kuli kwakuti nthaŵi zina zimenezi zimachedwetsa ntchito, zimatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Mwachitsanzo, [[FLT: 0] kaamba ka [Cenvation [Cervation] Bill [FLD:1] Conformation [FLT] Bill].
Kugwirizana Pakati pa Madera ndi Maboma
Makonzedwe a mgwirizano wa anthu afunikira kugwirizana kwa mautumiki ambiri opanda malire (Road Transports, Railways, Telecom , Chitukuko cha Malo a Dziko) ndi maboma a boma. Mkhalidwe wa Rajiya Sabra ndi wamphamvu ndi chitokoso. Pamene kuli kwakuti imapereka malo oimapo kuti maboma amve nkhaŵa, kusiyana kwa ndale zadziko kungalekere. Mwachitsanzo, mikangano yokhudza kulinganiza [FLT: 0] Bengalu - Mysofrastritor Corridator yogwedetsedwa m'Palame, ndi Rajaya Sabba kuchokera ku Karnaka ndi mnansi wapafupi imatsutsa za dziko. Kukhoza kwa nyumba yapamwamba kutchula nkhani zoterozo zosankha makomiti kapena makomiti a pakhoma a kukambirana ndi kukonza mikangano nthaŵi zambiri.
Mwayi Wolimbikitsa Ntchito ya Raje Sabha
Kuyang’ana kutsogolo, Raje Sabha angawonjezere mbali yake ya maziko a kugwirizanitsa zinthu kupyolera m’kusintha kwa zomera ndi luso la zopangapanga.
Njira ya Komiti Yowonjezeredwa ndi Kachipangizo Kothandiza
Komiti ya palamente ndi komiti ya Raje Sabba yamphamvu kwambiri kuti ifufuze tsatanetsatane. Kulimbikitsa makomitiwa ndi kupereka chichirikizo chowonjezereka chofufuza, kuphatikizapo akatswiri odziimira, ndi kutsimikizira malipoti apanthaŵi yake . Kuwongolera malamulo ndi uyang'aniro. Makomiti ogwirizana ndi Nyumba ya Malamulo [[FLT:]] tsopano] kupenda malingaliro ochokera ku utumiki, koma malingaliro awo sagwirizana. Kupanga zikalata zimenezi zofunikira kuti ziwonjeze ntchito zogwirizanitsa. Kuwonjezera apo, kukhazikitsa komiti yopatulidwa pa Urban-RGUalalalctal syctivestionstions [FFOLT]]
Umisiri ndi Kuyenderana kwa Zipangizo za Umisiri
Raje Sabra angatenge zida zamakono kuyang'anira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsira ntchito ndandanda ya mapu ndi maboards enieni . Zingafanane ndi PM Gati Harhiti National Master Plan [1] [1] [1] . Kukhoza kulola mamembala kupenda mkhalidwe wa pulojekiti iliyonse yovomerezeka kapena pulojekiti ya telcom m'dziko lawo. Mapulogalamu a “Parliatary Data Portal" adasungidwa, zimene zikapatsa ziŵalo za mapulogalamu a kukonzanso ndalama pa kampani ndi nthaŵi yomaliza. Kuwonetsera kumeneko kukhoza kupangitsa Rajiya Sab kuchititsa kuti wotchukayoyoyoyoyoyoyoyoyoyoyoyoyoyoyonze bwino, kuchedwetsa ndi kutsika mtengo wake wokwera mtengo mtengo pa chiwo.
Kumaliza: Chithandizo Chofunika Kwambiri cha Raje Sabra ku India Wolumikizidwa
Raje Sabba si wokonzanso malamulo amwambo; ndi chiwonjezeko chapadera chimene chimagwirizanitsa malo a dziko ndi zenizeni za chigawo. Mwa kupenda kwake malamulo, kuyang'anira zachuma, ndi ntchito yoimira, nyumba yapamwamba imatsimikizira kuti mizinda ya India ndi midzi yakuyanjana siimveka kokha komanso kuti anthu akukhala ndi malo okhala ndi anthu onse. Kuchokera ku mapiri a Ladakh mpaka ku misewu ya Tamil Nadu, Raji Sabba sangaonedwe m’misewu, njanji, mahale, ndi matauni okongola amene amagwirizanitsa dziko pamodzi. Pamene dziko la India likuyang'ana zolinga zake, nzeru za bungwe la United States sizidzafunikira kutsimikizira, ndipo sizidzagwa m’dzikolo, ndipo sizidzagwa.
Kuŵerenga kowonjezereka pa ntchito za Rajiya Sabba, chezerani webusaiti ya [FLT: 0] Rajiya Sabba . Chitukuko cha Madera Otchuka chapezedwa pa [Fradhan Mandak Yojana] [[FLT:] PMGSY] P . Chitukuko cha Mission ya Aults chapezedwa pa [[FLT: 4.] Mission ya Smart Mis Missions . Kufufuza kwa mapangano pa malo ozungulira, mavuto, [FLT:] NAIT AY OFOGOG]