Chipani cha Green Party cha Japan, chodziŵika kwa anthu akomweko monga Midori no Kai [1] (Mafodya a Japan), chakhala mphamvu yandale yogwira ntchito yochirikiza kusungika kwa malo okhala, chilungamo cha anthu, ndi mtendere kuyambira pamene chidali chokonda kutchuka kwa dziko la Japan, chikalata chake chimapereka umboni wa mmene ndale zabiri zingapezere chigawo m'dziko la maindasitale olimba ndi dongosolo la makampani aŵiri okhazikika kwambiri. Kumvetsetsa ntchito yosanthula ya Greens Japan kumapereka chidziŵitso chosulira chapo ndi kuchirikiza malamulo a anthu a ku malo ndi malo ozungulira ndi zoyang'anira magulu achitatu mu Japan.

Mbiri ndi Kukonzedwa Kwake

Green Party ya ku Japan inapangidwa mwalamulo mu 2008, ndipo inachokera ku magulu a anthu a m'deralo, otsutsa zida za nyukiliya, ndi nzika zopita patsogolo zimene zinafuna mawu osiyana andale kunja kwa Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) ndi gulu la Democratic Party ya Japan (DPJ). Malamulo a gululo anagogomezera kusungika kwa malo okhalako, democracy, democracy yopanda chiwawa, ndi ulemu wa anthu otchuka ndi magulu a anthu obiriŵira padziko lonse lapansi.

Japan adawona magulu obiriŵira poyamba, onga ngati League [[FLT :1] ndi madongosolo osiyanasiyana a kumaloko, koma zoyesayesa zimenezi zinalephera kugwiritsa ntchito chipani chodziŵika ndi dziko. 2008 phatikizano inali ndi cholinga chopanga gulu logwirizana lokhoza kupikisana ndi zisankho zambiri. Ziŵerengero zoyambirira zinaphatikizapo Amayo Ayoki , wochirikiza malo okhala, ndi Amatura Kimira , amene adabweretsa chidziŵitso kuchokera ku magulu a nzika ku Kyoto. Ngakhale kuti panali zikalata zapamwamba, gulu linayamba ndi zoimira zochepa, zopanda zoimira, ndi kulephera kwa manyuzipepala.

Nthaŵi imene chipanichi chinakhazikitsidwa inali yofunika kwambiri. Vuto la zachuma lapadziko lonse la 2007-2008 linagwedeza chikhulupiriro m'kapitalizimu yosaletsedwa, ndipo Japan anali kulimbana ndi “zaka khumi zolephera". Komabe mavuto a malo okhala anali ovutabe m'nkhani zazikulu zandale. LDP, ngakhale kuti ena anasintha mphamvu zamagetsi, anagwirizana kwambiri ndi makampani a nyukiliya ndi kukonza zinthu zamphamvu kwambiri.

Njira Yoyendera ya ku Japan ndi Mmene Imakhudzira Mabwalo Ang’ono

Kuti timvetsetse ntchito ya voti ya Greens, munthu ayenera kulingalira za dongosolo lapamwamba la oweruza la Japan. Nyumba ya Oimira (nyumba yapansi) imagwiritsira ntchito dongosolo lapadera losanganizidwa ndi ziŵalo zoimira zigawo 289 ndi 176 kuimira (PR) kofanana m'zigawo 11. Nyumba ya Councils (nyumba yaikulu) ili ndi mipando 148 PR yosankhidwa mwa kutsegula PR ndi mipando 100 m'zigawo zozikidwa pa chigawo chimodzi (ena a chigawo chimodzi, ena a chigawo chamitundumitundumitundu).

Dongosolo limeneli limayanja mapwando aakulu amene angapangitse ovota m'dziko lonselo ndi kulamulira opanga mavoti okhazikika. Magulu aang'ono onga a Greens amayang'anizana ndi zopinga zazikulu: iwo ayenera kukhala oyenerera kuyenerera mipando ya PR, komabe kaŵirikaŵiri iwo alibe ndalama ndi gulu lakupikisana m'zigawo za chigawo chimodzi. dansi [5%] pa madeti a ovota [FLT: 1] [mapansi] a mipando ya PR m’nyumba yaing'ono [1] kapena samakhala ndi mpando uliwonse ngati alephera kulephera kupikisana kwa chipani pansi pa 1% ya dziko lonse kuswa. Chifukwa chake, ma Greens sakhala kaŵirikaŵiri abwera kuti apatsinde kupambana mpando wa dziko, ngakhale kuti anapanga mpando wotsika m’malo a anthu ena.

Ntchito Yosankha Dzikolo: Kupenda Kolongosoka

Chisankho cha Anthu Oimira Chisankho cha 2009

Greens anapikisana ndi chisankho cha mu 2009, chomwe chinaona chipambano cha m'mbiri ya DPJ pa LDP. Oyembekezera kulowa m'zigawo zochepa chabe ndipo anatsatira ndandanda ya PR m’chigawo chimodzi. Mavoti awo m’dziko lonselo anali ochepera pa 0.1%, ndipo sanapeze malo akukhala. Chisankhocho chinalamulidwa ndi chigawo cha zachuma ndi kakhalidwe ka anthu, ndipo chinasiya malo ochepa otumizirana malo okhala. Komabe, chipanichi chinalandirabe mwayi wochitira pulogalamu ya zachuma.

Chisankho cha Oimira Nyumba ya 2012 ndi 2014

Chisankho cha 2012 chinachitika patangopita miyezi ingapo pambuyo pa tsoka la nyukliya la Fukushima Daichi (March 2011). Mkwiyo wa anthu onse wotsutsa mphamvu ya nyukiliya unali wokulira, ndipo magulu otsutsa zida za nyukiliya anafalikira. Greens anayembekezera kupezera ndalama pa shifitiyi. Anapanga ma PR ambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndandanda ya makampani angapo. Komabe, chipani cha Japan Chobwezeretsa ndi [FLT] Chipani cha [1] Chipani cha Japan chinatenga mbali yaikulu ya chivoti chotsutsa , limodzi ndi ma DPJ’s kumanzere. Chitsutso cha Grea chikalandira pafupifupi 0,000 cha PR mu 2012, kuchokera ku chivoti cha kumbuyo kwa mphamvu ya kumbuyo kwa chivoti cha Childns, A Light, chivoti cha Grey. Koma chivomerezo champhamvu champhamvu cha mphamvu zambiri chija cha DJ.

Chisankho cha Oimira Chisankho cha 2017

Monga momwe kwasonyezedwera m'nkhani yoyamba, chisankho cha 2017 chinaona kuchepa kwa [0.5% ya chisankho chonse. Chisankho chimenechi chinali chapadera chifukwa chakuti chisankho chatsopano Chigawo cha Chiyembekezo (chojambulidwa ndi Yurikoke]) ndi Constigational Democratic Party ya Japan [[ (CDP) inagaŵanitsa ofufuza odziimira angapo koma anayendanso ku PR. Chithunzi cha [1] Chivoti cha anthu odziimira kufalikira kwa kusintha ndi kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala m’tauni, chocheperapo. Chipanichi china chinalepheranso kupambana malo alionse. CDP, zina zokongola, zomwe zinaphatikizapo mfundo zake, zomwe zinakopa anthu ambiri omwe anakopedwa ndi ku gree.

2021 Nyumba ya Oimira Chisankho

Chisankho chapansi kwambiri chapanyumba mu 2021 chinaona voti ya Greens ya Greens PR ikugawana ku pafupifupi 0. . Chisankhocho chinaphimbidwa ndi mliri wa CHOVID-19 ndi nduna yapamwamba ya PLP Yoshihide Suga (pambuyo pake kuloŵedwa mmalo ndi Fumio Kisida). Greens analimbana kuti afotokoze uthenga wosiyana woposa wa malo okhala, ndipo kuonekera kwawo kunakhalabe kwapamwamba. Komabe, anapanga ndandanda ya PR ndi gulu laling'ono [[FLT: 0] New Socialist Party m'magawo ena, koma zimenezi sizinatulutse mipando. Kulephera kuswa 2%% 5%%%%illput .

Nyumba ya Councillors: 2010 mpaka 2022

Chisankho chapamwamba, , chimachitika pazaka zitatu zilizonse kwa mipando yapatsogolo, chimapereka malo abwino kwambiri chifukwa chakuti mu 2019, iwo analandira pafupifupi 0.6% ya bungwe la PR . Udindo wawo wabwino kwambiri wa dziko lonse (pafupifupi 2% ya voti ya dzikolo ukhoza kutulutsa malo a kukhala ngati ndandanda ya wofunsira wa gulu lakhala wochuluka). Mu 20222, gawo lawo lakhala likulimbana ndi masankhoti a nyumba zonse zapamwamba kuyambira 2010. Mu 2019, analandira pafupifupi 0.6% ya PR vhoti yawo yabwino kwambiri popanga pofika lero / ndipo inafika patali kwambiri pampando (mphumimba chaka chomwe chinali chaku 1.2.00, gawo lawo linalowa ku 0.5% pakati pa nkhani zazing'ono za zachuma. Gululo linalandiranso munda wa anthu ofufuza zachuma, koma popanda chipambano.

Njira yachisawawa m'masankho a dziko ili yowonekera bwino: kukula pang’onopang’ono kuchokera ku mlingo wosafunikira kufika ku 1%, koma palibe chipambano. Greens adakali chipani chosiyana m'ndale za dziko, komabe chilikizo losasintha, ngakhale kuli kochepa, limasonyeza maziko odalirika a osankha osamala za malo okhala.

Zimene Anthu Amakonda: Zinthu Zimawayendera Bwino

Pamene kuli kwakuti zotulukapo za dzikolo nzolefula, Greens yapeza chipambano chatanthauzo pa milingo ya chigawo cha makampani ndi chigawo cha boma. Chisankho cha kumaloko ku Japan kaŵirikaŵiri chimadalira pa kugwirizana kwa munthu, kutchuka kwa chitaganya, ndi mbiri yabwino ya chitaganya . zinthu zimene zingathetse kusoŵa kwa chipani ndi chichirikizo cha zachuma.

Mabungwe a Misonkhano a Mzinda ndi Malo a Mizinda Yapamzinda

Greens akhala ndi mipando m’mizinda ingapo yaikulu, kuphatikizapo Kyoto, Tokyo (makamaka mu Setaya ndi Nerima malo osungiramo), [[FLT:][FOL]][FOLT]] YAMA[[FOLT], [[FOLT]], [Naya] [[[FTT:7], ndi Faka] [[FLT]] . [moka]. [a] monga momwe anali ndi mabungwe ena 30 osankhidwa m'dziko lonselo, koma akukula pang'onopang'ono. Bungweli la pulasitiki lathandiza kukonzanso, ndi kukonzanso zakudya, chikhoswe cha pulasitiki, chivomezi cha pulasitiki cha gree, chiwonjeze cha gree.

Misonkhano Yoyamba

Pa mlingo wa chigawo cha boma, Greens amakhala ndi mipando yochepa yandale, m'madera opita patsogolo monga Khanagawa [1] ndi ndi Okinawa . Malo apadera a Okinawa, otsutsana ndi U.S., apanga malo otsegulira obiriŵira amene amagwirizanitsa mtendere ndi ufulu wa anthu. Mu 2018, munthu wina wa ku Green Crime anasankhidwa ku msonkhano wa Okinawa wotchuka pa chigawo cha maulendo oyendera malo ndi kukonzanso mphamvu.

Kazembe ndi Mayoral Afuko

Greens sanapambanebe ulamuliro kapena meyalty, koma avomereza ndi kuchirikiza oyembekezera kupita patsogolo m'mafuko angapo. Mwachitsanzo, m'chosankha cha 2021 ku Tokyo greens, adachirikiza kudziimira Kenji Utsunomiya , yemwe kale anali pulezidenti wa Bar Associations amene anathamanga pa madera a nyengo. Ngakhale kuti anataya Yuriko Koike, mkupitiwo unakweza kuwonekera kwa Greens pakati pa Tokyovhoti.

Kupambana kwa kumaloko kumeneku n’kofunika chifukwa chakuti amapanga mbiri ya ulamuliro ndi kulola chipanicho kusonyeza kuti malamulo obiriŵira angagwire ntchito.

Zochititsa Zosonkhezera Kutulukapo

Chiyambukiro cha Fukushima ndi Ndale Zanyukliya

Tsoka la Fukushima linali nthaŵi yosokonezeka kwambiri yoyambiranso ntchito ya kudziko ku Japan. Isanafike 2011, mphamvu ya nyukiliya inapereka pafupifupi 30% ya magetsi a ku Japan, ndipo “Ufumu wa nyukiliya unakhazikitsa lamulo la anthu ambiri. Pambuyo pa kuimitsidwa kwa zinthu zitatu, malingaliro a anthu anasintha kwambiri: machesi ambiri otsutsa. Greens, monga ochirikiza zida za nyukiliya osasintha, anaona kuwonjezeka kwa chikondwerero. Komabe, magulu aakulu anathetsa mwamsanga nkhaniyi. LDP, pambuyo pa kuima kwa kanthaŵi kochepa, anayambanso kukhazikitsanso malamulo otetezera kwambiri. DP ndi CDP pambuyo pake anatengeranso mosamala mphamvu zoletsa zida za magetsi.

Kusintha kwa Nyengo ndi Kusiyana kwa Matauni

Kuwonongeka kwa dziko la Japan ndi kuwonongeka kwa nyengo yoopsa (makomboni, ma fyutsa, kusefukira kwa madzi) kwachititsa kusintha kwa nyengo, makamaka kwa anthu a m’mizinda yachinyamata. M’mizinda monga Tokyo, Yokohama, ndi Osaka, kuzindikira za kukwera kwa mapazi a carbon, nyumba zobiriwira, ndi njira zina zoyendera anthu. Ma Greens aika patsogolo zoyesayesa zawo m'madera ameneŵa. Kumidzi, kumene kuli ulimi, kupha nsomba, ndi nkhalango, nthaŵi zina kutsutsana ndi ntchito zamwambo zodalira pa mafuta a m'mabwinja kapena ulimi wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ochirikiza Greens ayamba kumanga mafaleji, koma akumidzi kaŵirikaŵiri amawona malo ameneŵa monga odzirira kapena okongola. Magalasiko ogaŵa a m'madera a ku North America ndi ku America.

Kugwirizana ndi Kumanga Malo Osonkhanira

Greens ayesa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. M'masankho adziko, iwo apanga ndandanda ya PR yogwirizana ndi zipani zazing'ono zonga New Socialist Party ndi Rainbow ndi Greens [Greens ] (gulu loyambirira]] [kagulu]). Makonzedwe ameneŵa amathandizanso madzi a zinthu koma amaikanso pangozi kuchepetsa mtundu wa Green. M'sankhoma, nthaŵi zina amayendera monga mavoti adzi kapena m'magulu aakulu, monga [FLT:] Chigwirizano cha Netwo. Gulu la Grome Tokyo [FLT: FL: FL]

Chigwirizano chimodzi chodziŵika ndicho Chipani cha Democratic Party (CDP). CDP, monga gulu lalikulu lotsutsa, laphatikizapo njira zobiriwira m'platifomu yake (m’m., msonkho wa carbon, net-zero pa 2050). Nthaŵi zina wa Greens wavomereza CDP m'zigawo chimodzi posinthana CDP kaamba ka kuchirikiza PR. Komabe, unansi umenewu uli wofanana ndi CDP: CDP ili ndi chisonkhezero chochepa choperekera kupatsa wopikisana ndi wopikisana, ndipo Green kaŵirikaŵiri amatulutsa CDP monga “chosankha chosiyana ndi . Ogwirizana ndi Green.

Nkhani Zofalitsidwa ndi Kuwonekera Kwapoyera

Manyuzipepala aakulu a ku Japan . "akufuna kuyang'ana pa maprogramu aakulu aŵiri ndi magulu awo a pa TV, monga Yomiuri Shimbun [1] ndi Asahi Shimbun [1] . Manyuzipepala achitatu amayang'ana kwambiri pa madongosolo aŵiri aakulu ndi magulu awo a mkati. Opaleshoni salandira kukopa kwa anthu. Ma Greens sakhala kupanga mitu yankhani. Misonkhano yawo yosindikiza ndi malamulo kaŵirikaŵiri amanyalanyazidwa. Gulu la oulutsa nkhani zimenezi ndilo liri chopinga cha nyumba. Gululo limadalira kwambiri pa manyuzipepala, mabuku aang'ono, ndi mawu a pa . Olembetsa angatulukire ku Green kupyola kapena ku Ttube, koma achikulire kwambiri.

Ntchito Yogwiritsa Ntchito Chuma ndi Ntchito Yolinganiza Zinthu

A Greens amagwira ntchito pa ndalama za nsapato. Ofunikira ndalama ndi makampani a ndalama zochepa amasunga ndalama zochepa. Sangakwanitse kutsatsa malonda ambiri, akatswiri, kapena ntchito zina zazikulu. Ofuna kulembedwa ntchito ndi: mamembala ambiri a antchito odzipereka ndi ntchito zanthaŵi yonse. Izi zimakakamiza onse aŵiri chiŵerengero ndi mkhalidwe wa oyembekezera kulowa ntchito. Poyerekezera, LDP ili ndi zopereka za kampani zambiri ndi kugwirizana ndi makampani; CDP imalandira ndalama kuchokera ku maukwati a antchito. Greens alibe mahangero a ntchito.

Mavuto ndi Zovuta Zomangamanga

Malo Opitako ndi Kukongola kwa Chigawo

Chitseko cha PR cha pampando wa PR m'nyumba yaing'ono (5% kuti chipani chipambane mipando ya PR m'chigawo) chiri pakati pa yapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa mademokrase apamwamba. M'nyumba yapamwamba, khomo la PR nlotsika kwambiri (gulu la anthu lingapambane malo okhala ndi 2% ya voti), komatu n’loopsabe kwa gulu lofufuza pansi pa 1%. Ndiponso, zigawo chimodzi zigawo zikuyanja kwambiri LDP ndi CDP, kupangitsa kuti likhale losatheka kwa a Greentus kupata chokhalirapo popanda malo achilendo.

Kugwirizana kwa Green Policies ndi Parities wa Madzi

LDP, pansi pa Nduna Yaikulu Kishida, yavomereza “kusintha kwa mlomo wa green [1] (GX) ndi kulonjeza kusaloŵerera m'zochitika za carbon pofika 2050. CDP imachirikizanso Green New Deal . Pamene kuli kwakuti kuwona mtima kumasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka bwino kwa maphwando aakulu kumapangitsa Greens kuoneka ngati redundant. Anthu amene amasamalira nyengo angasankhe CDP monga galimoto yodalirika kwambiri. Motero Greens ayenera kudzisiyanitsa mwa kugogomezera kusintha kwakukulu kwa dongosolo: deth, lochokera kudera, kuletsa mametari, ndi ufulu wa kumudzi.

Chikhalidwe cha Zandale ndi Kukayikira Zochita za Anthu

Chikhalidwe cha ndale zadziko cha Japan chimasunga kukhazikika, kugwirizana, ndi kusintha kwa . Chifuniro cha Greens cha kusintha kwakukulu chingawonedwe kukhala chosatsimikizirika. Ndiponso, ovota ambiri amakayikira zipani zazing'ono, akumaziona kukhala “mavoti opotozedwa.” Zimenezi zinapangitsa kuti ndi olemba nkhani . Kufikira Greens asonyeze njira yoonekera bwino yopezera mipando, chopinga chimenechi chidzapitirizabe.

Ziyembekezo Zamtsogolo ndi Malingaliro Abwino

Kumanga Malikulu pa Dziko Lonse la Malo Obiriwira

Maphwando a Green Green ku Germany, New Zealand, Austria, ndi kwina kulikonse adaloŵa boma kapena apeza chisonkhezero chachikulu. Chipambano chawo chingasonkhezere anthu ankhondo a ku Japan . Magulu a mitundu yonse [[FLT: 0] Akhoza kulimbikitsa achichepere a ku Japan kukhulupirira kuti kusintha kofananako nkotheka panyumba. Mabungwe a Greens angagwirizane ndi madongosolo a dziko lonse obiriŵira kuti agaŵane ndi kukweza ndalama.

Kulimbitsa Mizu ya Mazira ndi Kufalikira kwa Kumidzi

Chipanichi chiyenera kufutukuka kupitirira m'mizinda. Nkhani zonga kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kudula mitengo, ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu m’midzi n’zofunika kuti chithandize. Kukonza malo okhala kuti ayambitsenso chuma cha kumidzi (m’chitsanzo, kukonzanso mphamvu zamagetsi, ulendo wa pa magetsi) kukhoza kupambana pa ulimi ndi kupha nsomba. Maprojekiti a Pilot m'madera osoŵa anthu akanakhala ngati zitsanzo.

Achinyamata Ovutika ndi Zolankhulana ndi Anthu Ena

Osankha achichepere a Japan ngodziŵika kukhala otsika, koma kuukira kwa nyengo kumatsogozedwa ndi magulu onga masiku a Zamtsogolo asonkhanitsa ophunzira. A Greens ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ntchito yolinganiza makompyuta, maphunziro a pa Intaneti, ndi mapiko a achichepere. Miseche ya vidiyo yachidule pa Tik Tok ndi YouTube yofotokoza malamulo a chinenero chopezekapo ikhoza kutsekera mpata wa zaka.

Magulu Othandiza Popanda Kudzipereka

Greens ayenera kupitirizabe kufuna mapangano a osankhika ndi CDP ndi magulu ena otsutsa, koma ndi mawu owonekera omwe amatetezera chizindikiro chawo. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndicho Chipani cha Chikuto Chachiwisi cha United States cha kufika: oyembekezera kukhala m'mipando yotetezereka ndi kugwiritsira ntchito matikiti ophatikizana. Ku Japan, zimenezi zingatanthauze ku mpambo wa PR pamene akuchirikiza CDP kapena odziimira okha m'zigawo chimodzi kaamba ka mapulatifomu ndi kusatsa malonda kwa onse.

Kulemba Mbiri ya Maboma a M’deralo

Mutu wa bungwe lililonse la m'mizinda wopambana uli umboni wa mfundo. Greens ayenera kulemba chipambano . Chonga kuwonjezereka kwa kubwezeretsa zinthu, kutsekereza dzuŵa, kapena pulasitiki .

Kumaliza

Green Party ya Japan yakhala yosanthula yochepera koma yosachepera. Yachoka pa kulephera kwa malamulo osankhika, ngati ndi ang'onoang'ono. Akulu a bungwe lake akuumba mwachinsinsi malamulo m'midzi yonse ya anthu a ku Western Europe. Kuyerekezera ndi maphwando obiriŵira a ku Western Europe, Greens adakali pamlingo woyambirira wa kukula, otsenderezedwa ndi malamulo osankhidwa, oulutsa nkhani, osasamala, ndi otsutsa chikhalidwe chandale kusintha. Komabe, oyendetsa galimoto oyendetsa galimotowo akulimbana ndi nyukiliya, ndi chikhumbo cha anthu ambiri. Gulu la mtsogolo la anthu limadalira pa kumanga mayanjano awo, mphamvu zaunyama, ndi uthenga wake wogwirizana ndi zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi tsiku la Japan. Ngati zitatero, lingasweke, kuwonjezera kuwonjezera kwa filimu, ndi kuwonjezera kwa denga.

Zilozero: Unduna wa Japan wa Nkhani za M’kati mwa kampani ndi Chisankho cha Zolankhulano zimapereka zilozero za pulojekiti (https .www.soumu.go.jp/[FLT]] [1]; malo a boma a Japan (); malo a boma ([FLT: 4) [2] HTTPS] .com'.'tom'); kusanthula [[FLT:] .[FLT] Kum'etchirea ku Asia , 2019]; ndi lipoti ya BHLENTY [FT] pa mphamvu za ku Japan: [FT.5]