Table of Contents
Kumvetsetsa Zosankha Zawo Zoyambirira ndi Mbali Yawo Yowopsa m’Demokrase
Masankho aakulu amatumikira monga maziko a democracy yoimira oimira ku United States, kupereka mphamvu ya kugamula kuti ndi oyembekezera amene adzaimira zipani zawo za ndale zadziko m'masankho. Mipikisano yoyambirira imeneyi ndi yoposa kwambiri njira zosavuta . Ndi mipata yakuti nzika zikhazikike ndi kuwongolera njira ya gulu lawo, mapulatifomu a zitsogozo, ndi kutsimikizira kuti oyembekezera kusankhidwawo amene akupita patsogolo ku masankhoti akusonyezadi ndi zofunika za ziŵalo za chipani ndi mamembala.
Kwa ovota ambiri, masankho aakulu angaoneke ngati osokoneza kapena osafunika kwambiri kuposa masankho wamba. Komabe, kudziŵa mmene mungayendere bwino ntchito yoyamba nkofunika kwa aliyense amene akufuna kukhala ndi phande lonse m'dongosolo la democracy. Posankha motsika kusiyana ndi masankho a onse, ma projekiti kaŵirikaŵiri amapereka mphamvu yosagonjetseka kwa nzika pa kusankha munthu woloŵa, kupanga voti iliyonse kukhala yatanthauzo. Wotsogolera womvetsa bwino angakuthandizeni kudziŵa zonse zimene mukufuna kudziŵa ponena za masankho, pomvetsa mitundu ikulu yosiyanasiyana kuti muike chigamulo chanu ndi chidaliro.
Kodi Kusankha Koyambirira Nchiyani ndipo Kodi Kumagwira Ntchito Motani?
Chisankho choyamba ndicho mipikisano yoyambirira yosankhidwa ndi zipani za ndale zadziko yochitidwa ndi kusankha mamembala awo alamulo kaamba ka maofesi osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo oimira a pulezidenti, oimira audindo, opanga malamulo a boma, akazembe, ndi akuluakulu a boma. Mosiyana ndi masankho aunyinji kumene oyembekezera kulowa m'magulu osiyanasiyana amapikisana, maprojekiti aumboni amapikisana ndi mamembala a gulu la ndale zadziko limodzimodzilo kuti agwirizane ndi gulu lawo.
Njira yosankha yaikulu inayamba m'zaka za zana la 20 monga njira yosinthira yopangira mamembala a chipani wamba kuti anene mosankha obatizidwa. Atsogoleri a zipani ndi akuluakulu a ndale zadziko asanakhale ofala, atsogoleri a zipani ndi atsogoleri a ndale adasankha mameseji kupyolera m'misonkhano ndi kukambitsirana kwa za m'nyumba zapambuyo. Gulu lopita patsogololo linachirikiza maprimenti monga njira yochepetsera njira ya kugaŵitsa ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya makina a pa kagulu. Lerolino, maajeremitala ndiwo njira yaikulu yosankhira anthu m'ndale za ku America, ngakhale kuti malamulo awo ndi njira zawo zoloŵera zimasiyana kwambiri kuchokera ku boma ku boma.
Nthaŵi ya masankho aakulu imasiyana m'dziko lonselo, ndipo maboma ena asunga malo awo oyambirira kuyambira February kapena March m'zaka za masankho a pulezidenti, pamene ena adikira kufikira June, August, kapena ngakhale September. Ndandandanda yodabwitsa imeneyi imachititsa chimene ofufuza andale amatcha "kalendala yachibadwidwe," chimene chingasonkhezere kwambiri ndawala, kuulutsa nkhani, ndi zimene potsirizira pake ofuna kupambana kutetezera kulowa m'gulu lawo.
Mitundu Yoyambirira ya Zosankha: Kutsegula, Kutsekedwa, ndi Chilichonse Pakati pa
Mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri ya chisankho chachikulu chimene osankha ayenera kumvetsetsa ndi yakuti si magulu onse osankhidwa amene amagwira ntchito pansi pa malamulo ofanana. Maboma atengera njira zazikulu zosiyanasiyana zimene zimasankha amene angatengemo mbali ndi mmene amavoti amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Kudziŵa mtundu waukulu wa mavoti anu nkofunika kuti muvote ndi kuti mukhale ndi malo ovota.
Malo Otsekeredwa
M’maboma aakulu otsekedwa, mamembala ovomerezeka a chipani cha ndale ndiwo okha angavote m'chisankho chachikulu cha chipani chimenecho. Ngati mwalembetsa monga Democratic, mungavote mu Democratic , ngati mwalembetsa monga a Republican, mungangovote m'dziko la Republican. Independent kapena ovomereza kuti asaloŵetsedwe m'chipani chimodzi mwa zigawozo pokhapo ngati salembetsa ndi chipani chisanachokere nthaŵi yolembetse.
Nyumba zotsekereza zapangidwa kuletsa "kuvota," kumene ziŵalo za chipani chimodzi m'chigamulo china zimakhudza chiyambukiro, mwa kukhoza kusankha wofooka wotsutsa wocheperapo kwa wosankhidwa wawo m'chosankha cha onse. Maboma okhala ndi primmary otsekedwa akuphatikizapo New York, Pennsylvania, Florida, Kentucky, ndi Nevada, pakati pa ena. Madeti a kulembetsa kwa kusintha kwa chipani chimodzi amasiyana ndi boma, ndi zina zofunika kusintha miyezi ingapo chisankho chachikulu chisanasankho.
Kutsegulira Malo Otseguka
Maboma aakulu amalola ovota kukhala ndi phande m'chipani chilichonse ngakhale kuti ndi ovomerezeka. Patsiku la chisankho, ovota angasankhe chisankho chachikulu cha chipani chimene akufuna kulandira, ngakhale kuti angangovote m'chigawo chimodzi chachikulu. Dongosolo limeneli limapatsa ovota odziimira okha mphamvu ya kutenga nawo mbali m'masankho aakulu ndi kulola ovota kudutsa mizera ya zipani ngati akufuna.
Maboma okhala ndi zipinda zotseguka ndi Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Michigan, Missopano, Montana, North Dakota, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont Virginia, ndi Wisconsin. Njira zodziŵika zimasiyana . Mayiko ena amafuna ovota kuti alengeze poyera kuti ndi chisankho cha paphwando chiti chimene akufuna, pamene kuli kwakuti ena amalola ovota kusankha kuchita zimenezi paokha m’malo ovota.
Semi- Otseka ndi Semi Otsegula
Mayiko ambiri atengera njira za hybrid zimene zimagwera pakati pa maprimishini otseguka ndi otsekedwa mokwanira. M'mabande osatsekeredwa, ziŵalo za chipani cholembetsedwa zingangovota m'chinthu chachikulu cha chipani chawo, koma osankha okha kapena osasankha angasankhe kutengamo mbali m'chigawo chachikulu cha chiŵalo chilichonse. Dongosololi limasunga ulamuliro wa chipani pa mawu a pulogalamu yachiŵalo pamene likulolabe odzisankhira kukhala ndi liwu.
Zipangizo zotchedwa Semi-open primial zimagwiranso ntchito mofananamo koma popanda kusinthana kochepa mmene anthu amasamalirira gulu. Kusiyana kumeneku kungakhale kosokoneza kwa ovota, nchifukwa chake n’kofunika kwambiri kufufuza malamulo a boma lanu tsiku la chisankho lisanakwane.
Malo Amilandu Apamwamba - 2 ndi Osapartisan
Mayiko angapo atengera njira zina zazikulu zimene zimasiyana kwambiri ndi maprimie a zipani zamwambo. California, Washington, ndi Alaska amagwiritsa ntchito njira za "pamwamba-2" kapena "jungle" yoyambirira, kumene oyembekezera onse amaonekera pa chipani chimodzi chachikulu mosasamala kanthu za kukhala ndi chipani, ndipo ovota onse angagawane. Ofuna kuvota aŵiri amene amavota kwambiri pa masankhoti, ngakhale ngati ali a gulu limodzi.
Louisiana akugwiritsira ntchito njira yofanana koma ndi kupotozedwa kwapadera: ngati wobatizidwa alandira oposa 50% ya voti m'mbali yaikulu, iwo amapambana chisankho popanda kupitiriza chisankho cha onse. Nebraska amagwiritsira ntchito dongosolo losakhala lapartisan kaamba ka nyumba yake ya malamulo yauncameral, kumene mayanjano a chipani sandandandandal.
Malo Osungira Unduna ndi Otsegulira: Nkhani Yapadera
Pamene kuli kwakuti maboma ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito masankho aakulu kugaŵira nthumwi za pa msonkhano wachigawo, maboma ena amagwiritsirabe ntchito misonkhano ya coucuses / communiny kumene ziŵalo za chipani zimasonkhana kukambitsirana oyembekezera ndi kuvota, kaŵirikaŵiri kupyolera m’mpambo wa kuzungulira ndi kulinganiza.
Iowa caucuuses ndi New Hampshire achirikiza kwakukulukulu chisonkhezero m'mipikisano ya pulezidenti mwa kukhala woyamba pakalendala, ngakhale kuti kusintha kwaposachedwapa kwatsutsa kakonzedwe kameneka. Magulu a Democratic ndi Republican aliyense ali ndi malamulo akeake a mmene nthumwi zimagaŵiridwira malinga ndi zotulukapo zazikulu ndi za caucus, ndi Democrates mwachisawawa kugwiritsa ntchito ndandanda ya maaudiredi ndi Republicans posiyana ndi boma pakati pa madongosolo onse opambana.
Kuzindikira kugawidwa kwa nthumwi nkofunika kwa pulezidenti wamkulu chifukwa chakuti wopambana wotchuka m'boma samalandira nthumwi zonse za bomalo. Otsalira ayenera kufikira malo oyenerera kulandira nthumwi zilizonse, ndipo masamu ovuta a kugaŵira nthumwizo nthaŵi zina angatulutse zotulukapo zimene zimawonekera kukhala zotsutsana ndi mavoti okha.
Kupenda Malo Anu Olembedwa ndi Mabuku ndi Chipani
Musanavote m'chosankha chachikulu, mufunikira kutsimikizira kuti mwalembetsedwa bwino kuvota ndipo, mwa kutsekereza kapena kuyandikira pang'ono, kulembetsa ndi chipani cha ndale zadziko choyenerera. Ziyeneretso za kulembetsa zimasiyana ndi boma, koma maiko ambiri tsopano amapereka ziŵiya za intaneti zoyenerera kupenda malo anu olembetsa ndi kupanga zosintha ngati kuli kofunika.
Ngati mufuna kulembetsa kuvota kapena kukonzanso kulembetsa kwanu, samalirani kwambiri masiku a boma lanu. Maboma ambiri amafuna kulembetsa masabata angapo chisankho chisanavoti, ndipo maboma okhala ndi mapulaneti otsekedwa kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi nthaŵi zoikidwiratu zoyambirira za kusintha gulu. Maboma ena amapereka kulembetsa tsiku lomwelo pamalo oonera, koma nthaŵi zonse n’kwabwino kulembetsa pasadakhale kuti apeŵe mavuto alionse patsiku la chisankho.
Popenda kulembetsa kwanu, tsimikizirani kuti chidziŵitso chanu ncholondola ndi chamakono, kuphatikizapo dzina lanu, makeyala, ndi gulu. Ngati mwasamuka kuyambira pamene munasankha, mufunikira kukonzanso kulembetsa kwanu ndi keyala yanu yatsopano. Ngati dzina lanu lasintha chifukwa cha ukwati, chisudzulo, kapena zifukwa zina, mufunikira kukonzanso chidziŵitsocho. Kusintha kwa chidziŵitso chanu pakati pa chidziŵitso cha kulembetsa ndi dzina lanu kungayambitse mavuto pamalo ofufuzira, chotero kuyenera kutenga mphindi zingapo kutsimikizira kuti zonse n’zolondola.
Kupeza Malo Osocheretsa ndi Kumvetsetsa Zothandiza
Pamene mwatsimikizira kuti ndinu wolembetsa, sitepe lotsatira ndilo kudziŵa kumene muponya pepala lanu lovomerezeka. Ovota ambiri adzavota pamalo opangira voti patsiku lapamwamba la chisankho, koma maiko ambiri tsopano amapereka zosankha zowonjezereka kuphatikizapo kuvota koyamba, kuvota papositi, ndi kuvota kumene kungachititse kuti kachitidwe kakhale koyenera.
Kupeza Malo Anu Oipitsa
Malo anu opangira voti ali ozikidwa kwenikweni pa keyala yanu ndipo angakhale osiyana ndi kumene mumavota m'masankho, makamaka ngati boma lanu likhala ndi maprinsiji pa nthaŵi zosiyanasiyana a maofesi osiyanasiyana. Mawebusaiti ambiri a chisankho ali ndi malo oonera kumene mungaloŵere pa keyala yanu ndi kupeza malo anu osankhira, limodzi ndi maola a ntchito ndi malangizo.
Malo osonkhanira kaŵirikaŵiri ali m'masukulu, malo a anthu, malaibulale, malo ozimira moto, ndi nyumba zina za anthu. Ngati muli ndi nkhaŵa zoyenda kapena zofunikira za kupezeka, fufuzani ngati malo anu oonera ali ogwirizana ndi ADA ndi kuwapatsa malo ogona omwe mumafuna. Lamulo la Federal limafuna malo ofunsira kuti mukhale okhoza kuvota ndi kupunduka, koma ngati muli ndi nkhaŵa, lankhulani ndi ofesi yanu ya osankha ya kwanu patsogolo kukambirana za zosoŵa zanu.
Kuyamba Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwayi
Kuvota mwamsanga kungakuthandizeni kupeŵa mizera yaitali, kukonza ndandanda ya ntchito, ndi kulolera pamene mwavota. Nthaŵi zovota msanga zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi boma, kuyambira masiku angapo mpaka milungu ingapo chisankho chisanachitike.
Malo oyambirira ovota angakhale osiyana ndi malo anu oonera tsiku la chisankho ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amaikidwa pa maofesi a chivoti kapena malo osankhirapo oyambirira. Pendani webusaiti yanu ya chisankho kaamba ka malo ovota oyambirira, masiku, ndi maola. Maboma ena amapereka maola ambiri panthaŵi ya kuvota, kuphatikizapo mamadzulo ndi kumapeto kwa mlungu zimene zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri kuposa kuvota tsiku la voti.
Kutumiza Makalata ndi Kutumiza Malonje
Kuvota kwa ochotsedwa kumakulolani kulandira ndi kubwezera chikalata chanu ndi makalata mmalo mwa kuvota. Maiko ena amatumiza modzifunira mavoti kwa ovota onse olembetsedwa (mwaposi ya dziko lonse), pamene kuli kwakuti ena amafuna ovota kupempha wochotsedwa ntchito ndipo angafunikire chifukwa chenicheni kapena chodzikhululukira kuti alongerere.
Ngati mukonza zovota papositi, pemphani chisankho chanu chisanakwane chikhale chotsimikizira kuti mulandira ndi nthaŵi yokwanira kumaliza ndi kuchibweza. Samalani kwambiri pa nthaŵi yobwezera pepala lanu la opaleshoni . Mayiko ena amafuna kuti mavoti alandire pa tsiku la chisankho, pamene ena alandira mapepala olembedwa pa tsiku la chisankho amene amafika m’windo lina. Kupeŵa kusatsimikizira kulikonse ponena za nthaŵi yopereka makalata, lingalirani ku kubweza chilolezo chanu m'munthu pabokosi la dontho kapena maofesi a chisankho ngati boma lanu lipereka chosankha chimenechi.
Pomaliza pepala lolembera, tsatirani malangizo onse, kuphatikizapo kusaina envulopu kumene mufunikira ndi kusaina kwanu kapena kulembedwa ngati boma lanu likufuna. Kulephera kutsatira njira zimenezi kungapangitse kuti mukanidwe ntchito yanu yosankha. Mayiko ambiri tsopano amapereka madongosolo otumizira makalata amene amakulolani kutsimikizira pamene voti yanu inalandiridwa ndi kulandiridwa, kupatsa mtendere wa maganizo kuti voti yanu inaŵerengedwa.
Kufufuza Nkhani za M’mabale Anu
Limodzi la masitepe ofunika kwambiri pokonzekera kuvota m’chosankha chachikulu ndilo kufufuza oyembekezera ndi njira zilizonse za kusanthula kapena kufunsira kwanu kuti musankhe. Maloti apamwamba angakhale aatali ndi kuphatikizapo mafuko a maofesi ambiri, kuyambira okonzekera upresidenti kufika ku malo a m'mabungwe a sukulu, oweruza, ndi oimira komiti ya chipani.
Kupeza Zida Zotchedwa Ballot
Maofesi ambiri a masankho amapereka mapepala a pa Intaneti amene amasonyeza zimene zidzachitika pa mapepala anu ovomerezeka pogwiritsa ntchito adiresi yanu. Kupenda chikalata cholembedwa tsiku la chisankho lisanathe kukuthandizani kudziwana ndi anthu a mafuko ndiponso opita ku masankho, kufufuza anthu amene simukuwadziwa bwino, ndi kupanga zosankha popanda kufulumira kupita kumalo oonera kapena pamene mukumaliza chikalata chanu cholembera makalata.
Mapepala oonera amapezeka kwa milungu ingapo chisankho chisanachitike. Mukhoza kuwapeza pa webusaiti yanu ya voti kapena kudzera pa khoti la chisankho cha boma lanu. Maboma ena angatumize mavoti kwa ovota onse olembetsedwa, pamene ena amangowapereka pa Intaneti.
Kuchotsa Malo ndi Malo Opangika
Pofufuza anthu oyambirira, tangoyang'anani kumbali ya gulu kuti mumvetsetse malo alamulo, chidziŵitso, ndi ziyeneretso za wobatizidwa aliyense. Popeza kuti onse obatizidwa pagulu akukhala ndi dzina limodzi, muyenera kukumba kwambiri kuti mumvetse kusiyana kwa iwo.
Yambani ndi mawebusaiti oyendera ofunsira, amene amasonyeza bwino malo awo alamulo, moyo, ndi kuvomereza. Werengani ndemanga za ofunsira ofalitsidwa ndi maofesi a mavoti kapena mabungwe a anthu osakhala a partistan. Dziwani kapena pezekani pa mameseji ndi makambitsirano kuti muone mmene oyembekezera kubatizidwa amachitira ndi kuyankha mafunso. Onetsetsani nkhani za m'mafuko kuti mumvetsetse nkhani zimene zili pa ngozi ndi mmene ofunsirawo amasiyanirana.
Ganizirani za akatswiri a opitawo, luso lakale losankhidwa, kuloŵerera m'chitaganya, ndi kuvomereza kwa magulu ndi anthu amene mumawakhulupirira. Fufuzani chidziŵitso chonena za zolembedwa zawo za mavoti ngati akhala ndi ntchito, ndi kupenda malipoti awo a zandalama kuti adziŵe amene akuchirikiza makampani awo. Pamene kuli kwakuti palibe chinthu chimodzi chimene chiyenera kugamula chivoti chanu, kusonkhanitsa chidziŵitso kuchokera ku magwero ambiri kudzakuthandizani kupanga chosankha chotsimikizirika bwino.
Kumvetsa Mabale Opimira ndi Kupima
Kuwonjezera pa mpikisano wofuna kuloŵa, mavoti aakulu nthaŵi zina amaphatikizapo masitepe a chisankho, masetilanti, kapena masinthidwe a lamulo amene ovota amapemphedwa kuvomereza kapena kukana. Masitepe ameneŵa angathetse nkhani zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa malamulo a msonkho ndi miyezo ya mgwirizano kufikira masinthidwe m’masankho kapena m’makonzedwe alamulo.
Chinenero cha Ballot chingakhale chosokoneza, ndipo mawu ake nthaŵi zina amakhala ovuta kapena osokeretsa. Ŵerengani mawu onse ngati n’kotheka, osati kokha chidule cha pa pepala lolembedwa ndi akatswiri a za malamulo kapena mabungwe abwino a boma amene amafotokoza zimene achita, zimene angakhudze, ndi zimene amatsutsana nazo.
Dziŵani kuti voti "yen" ndi "no" zingasatanthauze zimene mumayembekezera mwamwadzidzidzi [1] Njira zina zatchulidwa pa zolakwika, chotero voti "no" imachirikiza lamulo limene mufuna. Khalani ndi nthaŵi yomvetsa bwino zimene mukusankha kapena zimene mukutsutsa musanaike chizindikiro cha pepala lanu.
Zimene Zidzabweretsa Malingaliro Oipa: Zofunika Kudziŵa
Kumvetsa zimene muyenera kubweretsa kuti mukavote m’boma lanu n’kofunika kwambiri kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukhoza kuvota mwaluso, kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi mmene boma limachitira.
Maboma okhala ndi malamulo a zikalata za mapepala a mapepala a mavoti amafunikira ovota kupereka chizindikiritso cha mavoti a boma monga laisensi ya dalaivala, khadi la tchadi la boma, pasipoti, kapena tchati ya asilikali. Ngati mulibe dzina, maboma ameneŵa amapatsa maoda ongopereka ndalama zimene zidzaŵerengedwa kokha ngati mubwerera ndi chizindikiritso choyenera m'maseji anthaŵi, kapena angapereke makhadi a boma aulere makamaka kaamba ka zifuno zovotera.
Maboma ena ali ndi zofunika za ID zosakhala za m'chigawo, kumene mukupemphedwa kusonyeza chizindikiritso koma mungavote popanda icho mwa kusaina kampani ya kampani kapena kupereka chidziŵitso china kutsimikizira chizindikiritso chanu. Maboma ena amavomereza kuti si ongofuna kudziŵikitsa monga mafaitale, zikalata za ku banki, kapena zikalata zina zosonyeza dzina lanu ndi keyala.
Maboma ambiri alibe lamulo la ID lirilonse, mmalo mwa kudalira pa kusaina kutsimikizira kapena njira zina za kuletsa chinyengo. M'maiko ano, mumangopereka dzina lanu ndi keyala kwa antchito ofufuza amene akutsimikizira kuti muli pa mpambo wa kulembetsa.
Penyani zofunika za boma lanu bwino lomwe tsiku la chisankho lisanakwane, ndipo ngati mukufuna kupeza chizindikiritso, yambitsani ntchitoyo mwamsanga. Kupeza laisensi ya dalaivala kapena ID ya boma kungatenge milungu ingapo, ndipo simukufuna kukhala wozengereza pa mphindi yomaliza. Msonkhano wa National of State Legislatures [1] Usungitsa chidziŵitso chatsopano pa zofunika za voti mu maboma onse 50.
Tsiku Losankha: Zimene Tikuyembekezera Kumalo Owononga
Ngati musankha munthu patsiku la chisankho, kudziŵa zimene muyenera kuyembekezera kungathandize kuchepetsa nkhaŵa ndi kutsimikizira kuti zinthu ziyenda bwino. Kufika pamalo anu oonera okonzeka, ndi kulola nthaŵi yowonjezereka ngati pali mizera kapena kuchedwa kwamwadzidzidzi.
Kufufuzanso
Mukafika pamalo anu oonera, mudzafufuza kwa antchito ofufuza amene adzatsimikizira kulembetsa kwanu ndi kukupatsani voti. Mubwere ndi dzina lanu ndi adiresi yanu. Ogwira ntchito yolakwika adzakuyang'anirani ndandanda ya kulembetsa ndipo angakupempheni kusaina buku losonyeza kulembetsa kapena pepala lamagetsi.
M'maboma ndi maprizilla a pa maphwando, mungafunikire kutchula kuti ndi chisankho chiti chimene mukufuna ngati muli m’malo oyamba, kapena antchito ofufuza adzapereka modzifunira chilolezo cha gulu lanu lolembetsedwa m’maboma aakulu otsekedwa. Ngati pali funso lililonse ponena za kukhala kwanu ovomerezeka kapena kulembetsa, muli ndi ufulu woika pepala la mameseji limene lidzapendedwa ndi kuŵerengedwa ngati mwatsimikiza kuti muyenerera.
Kuponya Mpira Wanu
Njira zotumizira zimasiyana ndi kampani. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pepala limene mumalemba ndi manja ndi kulowa m'makina oonera, makina opangira mapepala, kapena chipangizo chosindikizira pepala kuti muone ndi kuponya. Anthu achinyengo ayenera kupereka malangizo a mmene angagwiritsire ntchito makina osankhira, ndipo mungapemphe thandizo ngati simukudziwa za mbali iliyonse ya ntchitoyo.
Mukhale ndi nthaŵi yolemba chikalata chanu. Muyenera kukhala ndi ufulu wachinsinsi pamene mukuvota, ndipo palibe amene ayenera kukuyang'anitsitsani phewa lanu kapena kukukakamizani kuti muvote njira inayake. Ngati mupanga chola chapepala, pemphani chiloti chatsopano mmalo moyesa kuwongolera chophophonyacho, monga zizindikiro zimene sizingadziŵike bwino ndi zipangizo zofufuzira.
Musanapereke chisankho chanu, pendani zosankha zanu zonse kutsimikizira kuti mwasankha m'mafuko onse amene mufuna kuwona ndi kuti zizindikiro zanu nzomvekera bwino ndi zomveka. Madongosolo ena osankha adzakuchenjezani ngati mwasankha "osankhidwa" (osankhidwa ambiri m'makani) kapena "Opanda osankhidwa" (mafuko akumanja angokhala opanda kanthu), kukupatsani mpata wa kuwongolera ngati mufuna. Komabe, simufunikira kuvota m'fuko lililonse .
Ufulu Wanu Monga Cholembera
Kuzindikira zoyenera zanu monga wovota kungakuthandizeni kuyang'anira mavuto alionse amene amabuka pamalo oonera. Muli ndi ufulu wosankha ngati muli wovota wovomerezeka m'dzikolo, ngakhale ngati dzina lanu silikupezeka pa ndandanda ya wofufuza. Mukhoza kuponya chilolezo chimene chidzaŵerengedwa ngati kulimba kwanu kwatsimikizidwa. Muli ndi ufulu wolandira chithandizo ngati muli ndi chilema kapena kufuna thandizo ngati muli ndi kuwerenga kapena kuzindikira wofufuza. Muli ndi ufulu wa kuvota popanda chiwopsezo kapena kuvutidwa.
Ngati muli pamzere pamene mufuna kumaliza kugamula, muli ndi ufulu wa kukhalabe pamzera ndi kuvota. Antchito osatsatira malamulo sangakukanize ngati mufika nthaŵi yomaliza isanafike. Ngati mukumana ndi mavuto pamalo anu ofunsira, pemphani kulankhula ndi woyang’anira kapena kuyang'anira maofesi anu a chisankho kapena chisankho cha boma kuti muthandizidwe. Maboma ambiri alinso ndi antchito osasankha otetezeredwa ndi antchito odzifunira amene angathandize kuthetsa nkhani.
Kulingalira Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri pa Ntchito Yawo Yoyamba
Mosiyana ndi masankho amene anthu aŵiri aakulu amasankha, mapulogalamu apamwamba akusonyeza anthu ambiri amene akufuna kubatizidwa omwe ali ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo amapanga zosankha zovuta zoti kaya avote munthu amene akufuna kulowa nawo pa chipanicho kapena m’malo mwake.
Kulingalira Motsutsana ndi Zokonda
Limodzi la mavuto ofala kwambiri osankha osankhidwa ndilo ngati asankha wofunsira amene iwo eniwo akufuna kapena wobatizidwa amene amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mwaŵi wabwino koposa wa kupambana pa chisankho cha onse. Kulimbana kumeneku pakati pa kusankha malingaliro ndi kusankhidwa kumaumba ndawala zazikulu zambiri, ndi oyembekezera kuikidwa kukhala "wokhulupirira weniweni" amene adzamenyera malamulo a pa chipani kapena "kusankha kwachipani chapamwamba" amene angapemphere kutembenuza progansti.
Palibe yankho lolondola lapadziko lonse ku vuto limeneli . imadalira pa zinthu zanu zoyambirira ndi kupenda kwa malo a ndale zadziko. Osankha ena amaika patsogolo oyembekezera kukhala ogwirizana kwambiri ndi makhalidwe awo, amakhulupirira kuti oyembekezera kukhala odalirika, otsatira malamulo adzakhala okakamiza kwambiri kwa osankha onse. Ena amasankha moyenerera, ofunitsitsa kulolera pa malo ena alamulo kwa munthu amene akhulupirira kuti angapambane.
Chenjerani ndi nzeru zofala zokhudza kusankhidwa, zimene kaŵirikaŵiri zimazikidwa pa malingaliro amene sangavomerezeke. Okhoza kukana kuti nthaŵi zina sangasankhidwe, pamene kuli kwakuti "chisungiko" nthaŵi zina amalephera. Lingalirani zinthu zambiri kuphatikizapo mkhalidwe wa wofuna kuloŵa, kampeni, kusungitsa luso, ndi mphamvu za mpikisano mmalo mwa kungodalira pa malingaliro osatsimikizirika a kusankhidwa.
Ntchito ya Kudzola ndi Kukonza Nthaŵi
M'mapulani a pulezidenti ndi mpikisano wina wapamwamba, mphamvu imathandiza kwambiri kuumba zotsatirapo. Okhoza kuchita bwino m'mipikisano yoyambirira kaŵirikaŵiri amapatsidwa chisamaliro chowonjezereka m'manyuzipepala, kusungitsa ndalama, ndi kuchirikiza, pamene ochita osachita bwino angawone kugwa kwa mpikisano wawo ngakhale ngati akhalabe pa kampani yolemba makampani a pambuyo pake.
Ngati mukukhala m’dziko limene limakhala ndi madeko aakulu, mungapeze kuti mpikisanowo wasankhidwa bwino panthaŵi imene musankha, wobatizidwa mmodzi ali ndi nthumwi zokwanira kapena wochirikiza kutsimikizira kusankhidwa. Zimenezi zingakhale zokhumudwitsa, koma voti yanu idakali yovutitsa, ndipo imatumiza chizindikiro cha mphamvu ya kuchirikiza oyembekezera kubatizidwa osiyanasiyana ndi malo apamwamba a malamulo, imasonkhezera papulatifomu, ndi kuyambukira mmene ofuna kubatizidwa amafikira chisankhomo cha onse.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, ngati mukukhala m’dziko loyamba, voti lanu limakhala ndi chisonkhezero chokulirapo m’kuumba fuko. Ovota a boma oyambirira ali ndi thayo lapadera la ofufuza mosamalitsa, popeza kuti zosankha zawo zidzakhudza kwambiri zimene opitawo adzakhalabe oyenerera ovota m’maiko apatsogolo.
Zolakwa Zofala Zopeŵera Pazikondwerero Zoyambirira
Ngakhale osankha odziŵa bwino nthaŵi zina amalakwa kuti apeŵe mavoti awo kapena kuti achepetse kugwira ntchito kwawo koyambirira.
Mapale Oferedwa Osoŵeka
Nthawi zambiri anthu amalephera kulembetsa pa nthawi imene munthu wasankha kuti alembetse kapena kusintha nthawi imene chipani cha Katolika chinkathera.
Kupita ku Malo Oipitsa Olakwika
Malo anu aakulu opangira masankho angakhale osiyana ndi kumene mumasankha m'masankho. Nthaŵi zonse tsimikizirani malo anu oonera musanapite ku voti, ndipo musalingalire kuti ndi malo omwe munasankhapo. Ngati muwonekera pamalo olakwika, antchito ofufuza sangakhale osakhoza kukupatsani malo olondola, ndipo mungafunikire kupita kumalo anu ogaŵiridwa kapena kuponya pepala la ogawira.
Kugwira Ntchito m’Maliri Osiyanasiyana
M'maboma aakulu kumene mungasankhe kuti ndi liti limene likhale loyamba la chipani kuti chivote, mungangovote m'chinthu chachikulu cha munthu mmodzi. Kuyesa kuvota m'malamulo aŵiri onse ndi koletsedwa ndipo kungatulutse osankha anu kuchotsedwa ndi milandu yothekera ya upandu. Sankhani mbali yaikulu ya chipani chimodzi ndipo voti mu mpikisanowo.
Kunyalanyaza Mafuko Opulukira
Ovota ambiri amasumika maganizo pa mipikisano yapamwamba monga pulezidenti kapena progarterial primes pamene akunyalanyaza mipikisano ya mamembala a boma, maofesi akwanu, ndi malo a zipani. Mafuko ameneŵa kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi chiyambukiro chachindunji pa moyo wanu wa tsiku ndi tsiku kuposa maofesi a boma, ndipo ovota oyambirira ali ndi chisonkhezero chachikulu m'mipikisano imeneyi chifukwa cha kutsika kwa kavalo. Mukhale ndi nthaŵi yofufuza ndi kuvota m'mafuko onse pa kope, osati kokha awo olandira chisamaliro cha a nyuzi.
Kudalira Pagulu Mopanda Chidwi
Pa chisankho chachikulu, onse ofuna kuloŵa chipani chimodzi, chotero simungadalire pa mapepala a chipani kuti atsogolere zosankha zanu. Mufunikira kufufuza malo a oyembekezera kubatizidwa, chiyambi, ndi ziyeneretso kupanga zosankha za chidziŵitso. Musaganize kuti opita ku msonkhano wanu onse akakhala ndi malingaliro anu pa nkhani zofunika kwambiri.
Ziŵiya za Chidziŵitso Choyambirira cha Chisankho
Pali zinthu zambiri zimene zingakuthandizeni kuyendetsa masankho aakulu ndi kusankha zochita pa nkhani yovota.
Mawebusaiti Osankha Ovomerezeka
Mawebusaiti a boma lanu ndi a maofesi a voti ndi amene ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa chidziŵitso chonena za kulembetsa, malo ofufuza, masiku oikidwiratu, ndi njira zosankhira. Malo ameneŵa amapereka kwenikweni ziŵiya zofunsira ovota, ofufuza malo, ndi chidziŵitso chonena za kuvota koyamba ndi mawebusaiti a voti. Zikalata za boma lanu ndi mawebusaiti a voti ndi kuzifufuza nthaŵi zonse pamene masankhoti ayandikira.
Zitsogozo za Mawu Otulutsa Mafuta
Mabungwe onga League of Women Voters, Ballottedia, ndi Vote411 amapereka zitsogozo zopanda mbali ya ovota zimene zimaphatikizapo chidziŵitso chofuna kusankhidwa, kupima kwa chivoti, ndi malangizo osankha. Malonjezo ameneŵa angakhale othandiza kwambiri pofufuza mpikisano wa makoswe ndi ofunsira a kumaloko amene salandira kuulutsidwa kochuluka kwa manyuzipepala.
Nkhani Zofalitsidwa ndi Zofalitsa Nkhani
Manyuzipepala a kumaloko, mawailesi, ndi mawailesi kaŵirikaŵiri amapereka mapepala aakulu a voti, kuphatikizapo oyembekezera kusankhidwa, kukambirana, ndi kupenda nkhani zazikulu. Mabungwe ambiri a nkhani za nyuzi kapena olandira mameseji ndi makambitsirano amene amakulolani kuwona oyembekezera kubatizidwa pambali ndi kumva malo awo pankhani zofunika. Manyuzipepala a Boma angathandize kwambiri kwa makampani a prezidenti ndi mafuko apamwamba, koma samanyalanyaza manyuzipepala a kumaloko, amene kaŵirikaŵiri amapereka matanthauzo a boma ndi mipikisano yaikulu.
Mawebusaiti Oonetsa Mafilimu ndi Zofalitsa Zako
Ofuna kulowa pawebusaiti ambiri amasunga mawebusaiti ndi nkhani za malo awo, amauzana nkhani zokhudza ndawala zawo, ndi kufotokoza mmene angawathandizire. Ngakhale kuti zimenezi n’zodziŵikiratu kuti ndi magwero a anthu, iwo ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti amvetse zimene ofuna kubatizidwa amadzipereke kwa ovota. Yerekezerani chidziŵitso chochokera ku magwero a ofunsirawo ndi kusimba nkhani zaumwini ndi kuyang'anira mfundo kuti apeze chithunzi chonse.
Malo Otentha ndi Thandizo
Ngati mukumana ndi mavuto kapena mukafunsa za kuvota, pali zikalata zambiri zogwira ntchito ndi zipangizo za chithandizo. Chigwirizano cha Ecommotion Protection chimagwira ntchito chivoti cha dziko lonse (1-866-OUR-VOTE) chimene chimathandiza m'zinenero zambiri. Mayiko ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito mavoti awo odzisankhira okha kudzera m’maofesi awo osankha. Musazengereze kufuna thandizo ngati simukudziŵa kanthu kena ka njira yosankha.
Kufunika kwa Kutengamo Mbali Koyambirira
Chisankho chachikulu nthaŵi zonse chimawona wovota wotsika kuposa masankho wamba, kaŵirikaŵiri ndi ziŵerengero za 20-30% kapena zochepera za ovota olembetsedwa. Kutsika kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti osankha oyambirira ali ndi chisonkhezero chosasinthika pa osankhidwa ndipo, kuwonjezerapo, chitsogozo cha ndale zadziko za Amereka.
Pamene anthu ochepa asankha m'zipinda zoyamba, osankha samakhala oimira anthu onse ndipo amapambanitsa. Zimenezi zingapangitse kuti osankhidwa amene amafunsira kwa a gulu la ochirikiza chipani atchuke koma kuyesayesa kugwirizana ndi ovota amwambo kapena odziimira paokha m’masankho. Mwa kutenga nawo mbali m'mapepala apamwamba, mumathandiza kutsimikizira kuti mawu ambiri amamvedwa m’njira yosankha anthu.
Kutengamo mbali kwakukulukulu nkofunika makamaka m’maulamuliro olamuliridwa ndi chipani chimodzi cha ndale zadziko, kumene kwakukulukulu amasankha kuti adzakhala ndi udindo wanji. M’mbali zimenezi, chisankho chachisawawa kaŵirikaŵiri chimakhala chongoimira, kupanga mwaŵi wokha watanthauzo kwa ovotawo kuwasonkhezera iwo. Ngati mukukhala m'dera la Democratic kapena Republican, voti yanu yaikulu ingakhale voti yoposa ya chivoti ya boma limene munapanga.
Kusiyapo kusankha kofunsira, masankho aakulu amatumiza zizindikiro zofunika kwa zipani za ndale zadziko ndi ofuna kudziŵa zimene zili zofunika kwa ovota ndi malo amene ali ndi chichirikizo. Ngakhale ngati wosankha wanu sapambana, voti yanu imathandizira ku uthenga wonse wa zimene wosankhidwayo akufuna. Osankhidwa ndi magawo amasamalira zotulukapo zazikulu pamene akuyambitsa mapulatifomu awo ndi njira zawo za masankho onse.
Pambuyo Pa Mfundo Yoyamba: Kukhalabe ndi Moyo mwa Chisankho cha Onse
Kutenga mbali kwanu m'dongosolo la democracy sikuyenera kutha pamene chinthu chachikulu chatha. Mosasamala kanthu kuti kaya oyembekezera kulowa m'dziko apatana ndi mapulasitala awo, kukhala ogwirizana pa chisankho cha onse nkofunika kutsimikizira kuti mawu anu amveka ndipo makhalidwe anu amaimiridwa.
Ngati wosankhidwa wanu anapambana pa chisankho chachikulu, lingalirani mmene mungawachirikizire m'masankho a onse. Izi zingaphatikizepo kudzipereka pa ndawala yawo, kupereka ngati mungathe, kulankhula kwa mabwenzi ndi banja lanu ponena za chifukwa chimene mumawachirikizira, kapena kungotsimikizira kuti mumasankha m'masankho a onse. Opambana oyambirira kaŵirikaŵiri afunikira kuwonjezera pempho lawo kuti apambane pa masankho, chotero kupitirizabe kwanu kungathandizire iwo kukhala odziwitsa ku mgwirizano umene unawachititsa kukhala opatuka.
Ngati wosankhidwa wanu anataya chinthu chachikulu, mufuna kusankha mmene mungachitire ndi chisankho cha onse. Ovota ena amachirikiza mofunitsitsa kuchirikiza chipani chawo ngakhale ngati sichinali chosankha chawo choyamba, pamene kuli kwakuti ena akulimbana ndi chosankha ichi. Ganizirani kusiyana pakati pa wosankhidwa ndi wokana chipani, ndipo ganizirani za zotsatirapo zimene zingatumikire bwino kwambiri makhalidwe anu ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale kuti palibe wobatizidwa aliyense adzagwirizana ndi malingaliro anu onse, masankhoti ali ogwirizana ndi kusankha pakati pa zosankha zimene zilipo, osati ongosankha zinthu zabwino.
Khalani odziŵitsidwa za mmene opambana oyambirira m'masankho aakulu ndi ngati amachirikiza mapangano amene anapanga mkati mwa chiyambi chachikulu. Asungire akuluakulu osankhidwa akatenga ntchito mwa kuyang'anira mavoti awo, kuwafikira iwo ponena za nkhani zimene mumasamala, ndi kutengamo mbali m'mabwalo amtsogolo ndi masankho. Democracy si chochitika cha nthaŵi imodzi koma sichochitika chopitirizabe chimene chimafuna pangano la nzika.
Kumaliza: Kudzipatsa Mphamvu Monga Chongofuna Kudzipangira
Kuti mupange masankho aakulu, muyenera kumvetsetsa malamulo ndi njira zolowera m’dziko lanu, kukonzekeratu mwa kupenda kulembetsa kwanu ndi ofufuza, ndi kupanga zosankha zanzeru zimene zimasonyeza makhalidwe anu ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri.
Mwakutenga nthaŵi ya kuzindikira mmene ntchito yaukatswiri imagwirira ntchito, mumadzipatsa mphamvu kuti mukhale ndi phande logwira ntchito ya demokrase. Voti yanu m'chosankha chachikulu imalemera kwambiri, kaŵirikaŵiri kuposa m'chosankha chachikulu chochitidwa chifukwa cha kutsika kwa kutembenuka ndi kufunika kwa kusankha oloŵa m'ndale. Musalole kusokonezeka kwa njira kapena kusatsimikizirika kwa oyembekezera kukuletseni kuchita zimenezi.
Kumbukirani kuti akuluakulu a chisankho, mabungwe ovota, ndi zipangizo zambiri za pa Intaneti zilipo kuti zikuthandizeni kuthana ndi mavuto alionse amene mungakumane nawo. Musazengereze kufunsa mafunso, kufuna thandizo, kapena kupeza nthawi yotsimikiza kuti mwasankha. Wovota aliyense anali woyamba kuvota, ndipo kuphunzira kuyendetsa bwino njira zosankhira ndi njira imene imavuta kwambiri.
Pamene mukukonzekera chisankho chanu chachikulu chotsatira, gwiritsirani ntchito mfundo ndi chidziŵitso m'chitsogozo ichi kutsimikizira kuti muli wokonzekera kuvota bwino. Pendani kulembetsa kwanu mwamsanga, fufuzani ofunsira ndi nkhani pa wovota wanu, mvetsetsani zosankha zanu, ndi kupanga makonzedwe a nthaŵi ndi mmene mudzaponya chisankho chanu. Mwakufika pa masankho aakulu ndi kukonzekera ndi chifuno, mungapange mawu anu kumva ndi kuthandiza kukonza mtsogolo mwa democracy yoimira.