Table of Contents
Mphamvu ya Mayoral Leadership Yolankhula ndi Malo a M’madera a M’madera Okhala Zakudya
Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri okhala m’madera a United Kingdom amakhala m’madera a m'mizinda omwe chakudya sichingagule kwambiri. Chochitika chimenechi si cha kumadera okha; ndi nkhani yokhudza dongosolo la zinthu zokhala m’mizinda yambiri yapambuyo pa masewero, mizinda ya pakati pa mizinda, ndiponso malo ambiri okhala. Mzinda wothandiza kukonza chakudya. Utsogoleri wawo suli wongoyerekezera: meya. Ndi mphamvu zotha kulinganiza zinthu, zaumoyo wa anthu onse, ndi zachuma, ndipo a meya a m’mizinda ya UK ali ndi malo apadera kuti avomerezere kusoŵa kwa chakudya. Utsogoleri wawo si wongoyerekezera; ndi woyenerera kukonzanso malo okhala m’mizinda.
Kufotokoza ndi Kumvetsetsa Malo Osungira Zakudya a M’matauni m’Chigawo cha UK
Mawu chipululu cha chakudya cha ku madera a ku madera a ku Zambia anayamba kupangidwa kuma 1990 kufotokoza madera amene chakudya sichikupezeka bwino. Pamene ofufuza akutsutsana mfundo zenizeni, mfundo ya maziko imakhalabe yosasintha: malo opanda maluŵa, thanzi labwino, ndi zakudya zokwera kwambiri pakati pa mtunda woyenerera [1] kaŵirikaŵiri zofotokozedwa monga 10-15 mphindi kapena ulendo wa basi waufupi. M' UK, zipululu zimenezi zimapezedwa modabwitsa m'midzi ya anthu osauka, kaŵirikaŵiri zokhala ndi milingo yaumphaŵi, ulova, ndi ziyambukiro zaumoyo zopanda pake.
Zifukwa zambiri zimagwirizana kupanga ndi kuchirikiza zipululu za chakudya m'mizinda ya Briteni. Supermaket redlining . Kutha kwa malonda aakulu ogulitsa kuchokera ku malo otsika opanga phindu(--yasiya kusoŵa kwa magalimoto. Kuchepa kwa maula a m’misewu, maluwa obiriŵira, ndi ophika mkate, othamanga ndi kukwera kwa masupaleshoni ndi masitolo a pa Intaneti, kwawonongeka kwambiri. Zoyendera za onse zimatanthauza kuti ngakhale msika wa makilomita aŵiri kutali, umakhala wosafikirika ku nyumba zosayenda bwino. Chifukwa chake, anthu amadalira masitolo ndi zakudya zofunikira, zimene zimapanga masitolo, zowonjezereka, zowonjezereka, zakudya zaumoyo.
Kuchuluka kwa vutolo nkofunika. Kufufuza kuchokera ku mabungwe onga ngati Food Foundation kumasonyeza kuti mabanja opeza ndalama zochepa amakhudzidwa kwambiri, ambiri akuwononga ndalama zawo zambiri pa chakudya, koma akulandira chakudya chochepa kwambiri. Ofesi ya National Statistics yagogomezera kulinganiza pakati pa kusoŵa chakudya ndi kuchuluka kwa imfa. Kulankhula kwa zimenezi sikuli kokha nkhani ya chilungamo cha kakhalidwe ka anthu; kuli kwabwino kwa anthu onse ndi kwachuma.
Chida Chabwino: Mmene Akatswiri Angasinthire Zakudya
Mosiyana ndi boma la dziko limene lingakonze njira zoyendetsera zinthu, meya ali pafupi kwambiri kuti amvetsetse mphamvu za dzikolo ndi kutha kuyesa kuloŵererapo.
Kulinganiza ndi Kudzikongoletsa: Kupanga Msanganizo Wabwino
Chimodzi cha zomangira zamphamvu kwambiri zimene meya ali nazo ndicho kulamulira dongosolo lakumaloko. Mwa mapulani ndi mapepala owonjezera, malo omanga masitolo angapereke kapena kuwonjezera kuphatikizidwa kwa masitolo atsopano. Angagwiritsire ntchito kulinganiza zinthu [[FLT:] kufunitsa kuti maprojekiti atsopano a malo okhala a sitolo kapena msika wa alimi wa mlungu ndi mlungu. Mameya ambiri ofunitsitsa angagwiritsitse ntchito chakudya choondamakedwa [ kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zakudya pafupi ndi masukulu, mapaki, ndi malo ogonako, pamene akuperekera chithandizo chamwaŵika kapena zilo za mabizinesi amwaŵiro a mabizinesi atsopano. Koma sangathe kugulitsa chakudya chokongola chakunja chaku.
Kutseka Msewu:
Adani oyang'anira makampani oyendera katundu angapereke njira za mabasi ndi kutumiza makampani oyendera. Magawo ena a mizinda ayesa ndi masitolo aakulu kapena malo atsopano a chakudya pokambirana ndi anthu, kumene ali kale. Kuyendetsa bwino zinthu za m'makampani a sitima kungachirikizenso kuchuluka kwa zakudya za m'madera akumidzi kumene kuli kulimidwa ndi mafamu a m'madera ena. Magawo ena a m'mizinda ayesa kutengera malonda a m'masitolo kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya kapena kukwera kwa zakudya zamakono.
Kupita Patsogolo Kwazachuma ndi Chichirikizo cha Mabizinesi
Makampani angagwiritsire ntchito ndalama zawo za kutukuka kwa chuma kukwaniritsa zoyambitsa zazikulu za kuchotsa masitolo aakulu. Izi zingatenge mtundu wa zisonkhezero za [[FL:0] . Zopereka zapadera, zokongola, kapena z'malonda za ndalama zotsika, tchuthi cha masitolo ndi masitolo a anthu oyenda ndi anthu omwe amagulitsanawo kutsegula m'malo oyenera "zakudya zofunika kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, eniakeake angayambitse malonda a m'za malonda a anthu ogulitsa zinthu za m'khitchini, odziŵa bwino za m'masitolo, ndi kugula chakudya chokongola kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthu. Makampaniwa sakonzanso chakudya cha kumalo opezeka ndi kuzungulira. [FLT] Ogwirizana ndi a Greatred , Otsogolera a Zakudya, ndi opangana chakudya chokwanira, ndipo apangana ndi kuchuluka kwaumoyo, ndi ku magetsi a , ndi kuwonjezera kwa magetsi, ndi kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri.
Kuchiritsa Anthu ndi Mabungwe a Anchor
Mayter kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi chisonkhezero chachikulu pa bajeti ya maulamuliro a mzinda, kuphatikizapo sukulu, nyumba za anthu, ndi malo ochezera. Mwa kutumizanso mbali ya ndalama zimenezi ku malo osungira, osungika, ndi ogulitsa athanzi, angapange kufunidwa kosalekeza kumene kumachirikiza opanga chakudya ndi ogulitsa. gulu la anthu ogwirizana kuyandikira kufupi ndi malo osungirako nyama. Mwachitsanzo, meya angapereke lamulo kuti nyumba zonse za bungwe ndi miagwero a zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano za kumaloko, kapena kuti sukulu ikhale ndi "zakudya zokwanira za moyo". Kuchuluka kwa chuma kwa ndalama zoterezi kumalimbitsa, kupereka mabolichi ndi kuchepetsa chakudya cha m’deralo.
Njira Zothetsera Vutoli: Kuthandizana
Ngakhale kuti malamulo apamwamba kwambiri sangayende bwino popanda kuganiziridwa kwambiri ndi anthu amene akukhudzidwa kwambiri.
Kuthandiza Anthu Olima M’matauni ndi Kuthandiza Anthu
Alimi a ku Zambia . Mayars angatsegule malo a anthu onse , mapaki ogwiritsidwa ntchito, malo a sukulu, ndi malo osungiramo malo akunja. Iwo angapereke chithandizo chakuwonjezera chakudya, maphunziro, ndi kulowa m’madzi. Mameya ena aikidwa "akuluakulu a chakudya" kuti athandize kudutsa madipatimenti. Pamene nzika za dzikolo zikumakulitsa chakudya chawo, zimapeza maluso awo, ikscreast, ndi zakudya zatha kuwonjezera thanzi. [FTB]
Maphunziro ndi Kupititsa Patsogolo Thanzi
Kufutukula njira yopezera chakudya chatsopano ndi theka la nkhondo; kutsimikizira kuti akuchidya ndi nkhondo ina. Magazi angachirikize mpikisano wa zaumoyo wa anthu umene umalimbikitsa maluso ophika, kudyetsa, ndi phindu la chakudya. Zimenezi zingaphatikizepo makalasi ophika bwino pakati pa anthu, masukulu ndi mapulogalamu ophika, ndi mayanjano ndi NHS [FLT] kuti aperekeze kuti adzigwirizanitse odwala ndi magulu a chakudya cha anthu. Woyang'anira London wachirikiza "Health Star" kakonzedwe ka mavitamini ndi kuchirikiza "I Well" mtsogoleri wa anthu pa zaumoyo. Zoterozo zimamanga kakhalidwe kanthaŵi kochepa chabe ka ka ka ka kakhalidwe ka ka ka ka ka ka kakhalidwe ka ka ka ka ka ka kamodzi ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka kamangidwe ka chakudya.
Kugwirizana ndi Mayanjano ndi Mayanjano
Kagulu kaufulu ndi kachitaganya kamakhala ndi mbali ya kutsogolo ya umphaŵi wa chakudya, kuyendetsa mabanki a chakudya, makhitchini, ndi madongosolo opereka chakudya. Meya wa ntchito amayang'anira mabungwe ameneŵa osati monga malekezero angozi koma monga othandiza kumanga dongosolo la chakudya. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kupereka mapangano okhazikika, a zaka zambiri, a za m'mayayani kuti adziwe malo otentha, ndi ololera kulola kuti aperekedwe kabwino kachakudya. Mwachitsanzo, nduna zingagwiritsiritse ntchito nyumba zokhala ndi bungwe la bungwe monga [[FLD:] Malo a chakudya chambiriakulu. [FLT:]
Kufufuza za Matenda: Kuloŵererapo kwa Maleya
Ngakhale kuti vutoli n’lofala, mizinda ina ya ku United States yomwe ili ndi mphamvu zotsogolera meya wa mzindawu yayamba kuchita zinthu zina.
London: Machenjera Opezerapo Vuto pa Zakudya
Kumtunda wa Manchester: Njira Yoyendera Njira Yatsopano
Pansi pa Mayor Andy Burnham, Greater Manchester Food System [FLT :1] Programme ya Makedzana yakhala ndi lingaliro la kutchuka, kuvomereza kuti chakudya chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyumba, ntchito, ndi kulimba kwa nyengo. Mzinda waikidwa mu [[FLT:] malo a chakudya chakumene kuliko, kuphatikizapo kuyambika kwa msika wa chakudya umene unayamba kubweretsa malo amodzi ndi a zigawo. Iwo achirikizanso [FLT:] zopanga zopimira za chakudya [[FLT] zogaŵira ndi "UPreaundation" ndi "UPROME" m'mapulogalamu ya moyo" m'masukulu. Zopereka za kawonetsegulidwa ndi kugula zakudya zopindulira m'zamwambo womawo.
Bristol: Mzinda Wodzaza ndi Zakudya
Ngakhale kuti Bristol sali ulamuliro wosankhidwa mwachindunji wa boma mofanana ndi London kapena Manchester, meya wa mzinda wake wachirikiza chilungamo cha chakudya monga mzati wa pakati wa [FLT: 0] Bristol Food System [[FLT 1:1]. Mzindawu wachita upainiya [[[FLT:] chakudya chomakula m'mabwalo a anthu [[[FLT: 3], kukhazikitsa "Bustol Food Network" kugwirizanitsa ntchito ya , ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zake kuchirikiza alimi akwawo. Kufikira kwa Bristol kumasonyeza kuti ngakhale popanda kukumana ndi mameya, mphamvu zautsogoleri wamphamvu za boma zingasinthe mwa kuphatikizana kwa [FL:]
Mavuto Amene Tikukumana Nawo
Ngakhale kuti pali zipambano zimenezi, msewuwo ngwovuta. Mayester amayang'anizana ndi ziletso zazikulu: mphamvu zochepetsetsa za kudzilamulira, zofunika, ndi mphamvu zakuya zadongosolo zimene zinapanga zipululu za chakudya poyamba. Supermarket redlining redlining [ imakakamizidwa ndi zisonyezero za phindu, osati thanzi la anthu. Umphaŵi udakalipobe woyendetsa galimoto mokhala pansi, ngakhale kuti ali ndi kuthekera kwabwinopo, mabanja ambiri sangathe kupeza zotulutsira zinthu zatsopano. Meya sangathe kuchotsa ndalama zopitira limodzi kapena kubwezera zaka makumi ambiri za kumanga malonda. Komabe, iwo amagwira ntchito monga mapulogalamu amphamvu, ochirikiza, ochirikiza, ndi ochirikiza, nyumba zimene zimagwira ntchito kaamba ka kusintha dziko.
Vuto lina ndilo kupima ndi kuŵerengera mlandu . Kodi mzinda umadziŵa motani ngati njira zake za chakudya zikugwira ntchito? Magazi afunikira chidziŵitso cholimba pa chakudya, njira zogwiritsira ntchito, ndi zotulukapo zaumoyo kuwongolera maluso awo. Boma la UK Local Association ndi mabungwe a zamaphunziro akuyambitsa mipata, koma osasintha kusimba kutsalira. Ndiponso, ASTATIAT ikhoza kukhala yosachedwa; kusintha kwa oyang'anira a meya a kanthaŵi yaitali popanda kusokoneza makonzedwe a za malamulo a boma kapena mapangano a m'gulu la otsata.
Pomalizira, pali upandu wa kuwonjezera kupyolera mwa chakudya . Msika wa alimi atsopano kapena mafashoni angatulutse mtengo wa katundu, kuchotsa anthu olandira ndalama zochepa omwe analinganizidwa kutumikira. Utsogoleri wochenjera wa bwanamkubwa ayenera kuyembekezera mphamvu zimenezi, kuchotsa njira za chakudya ndi nyumba zokhalamo ndi malamulo oletsa. Chilungamo cha chakudya chiyenera kukhala chimenecho chokhacho.
Kumaliza: Kuopa Kuchitapo Kanthu Molimba Mtima
Zipululu za m’matauni ndizo chitsutso chosayeruzika cha kusalingana kwa zakudya m'UK, koma si zoona zenizeni. Utsogoleri wa Mayoral umapereka njira yofunika kwambiri yosinthira zinthu. Mwa kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zolinganiza, kuyendetsa ndalama, zosonkhezera zachuma, ndi kugwirizana kwa anthu, malo omanga matauni angayambe kuchotsa zopinga zimene zimakopa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri m'malo opanda chakudya. Zochitika za ku London, Greater Manchester, ndi Bristol zimasonyeza kuti ntchito n’zotheka, ndipo zotsatira zake nzakuti anthu a m'dziko lawolo, chuma champhamvu, ndi anthu ambiri ovutika kwambiri afunikira kuyesayesa.
Chitokoso nchofunika mwamsanga. Mliri wa Chovid-19 ndi kukwera mtengo kwa moyo wa anthu zavumbula ndi kukulitsa vuto la chakudya ku UK. Tsopano, kuposa ndi kalelonse, wamphamvu, utsogoleri wa malo a kutsogolo ndi wofunika kwambiri. Siikungopereka chakudya; ikutsogolera ku kumanja kwa munthu aliyense wa m’tauni ku moyo wabwino, wolemekezeka, ndi wopatsa thanzi. Oyang'anira mizinda amene akuumirira pa vutoli sadzasintha mizinda yawo yokha komanso adzakhazikitsa muyezo wa dzikolo kuti atsatire. Galu mu msewu ndi womveka bwino: njira imodzi ikutsogolera kuchipululu chakuya, njira ina yokhuthala, ya m’tsogolo, ya chakudya chopindulitsa.