Table of Contents
Kumvetsa Ukwati
Chipangano cha Ukwati chimaphatikizapo njira zambiri zimene anthu amathandizira ndi kuthandiza kuti anthu azikhala bwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo kungoonekera pabokosi losandutsa . Kumaphatikizapo kudzipereka kuti athandize pa misonkhano ya onse, kutumikira pa pulati kapena m'mabungwe, kuthandiza m'mayanjano a m'dera lawo, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito makompyuta monga zonena za anthu. Pakatikati pake, kuvomerezana kwa boma kumasintha kwambiri zochita za moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Madera amene amaika patsogolo pangano la anthu a boma kaŵirikaŵiri amaona kuti anthu okhala m’dzikolo ndi mabungwe amadalirana kwambiri. Kugwirizana kumathandiza kuthetsa kusiyana pakati pa nzika ndi akuluakulu a boma, kukupanga njira yothandiza yowongolera ntchito ndi zotsatira zake. Kuchita bwino, kumalimbitsanso likulu la zachikhalidwe, kugwirizana ndi malamulo amene amathandiza kuti anthu azichita zinthu mogwirizana. Kufufuza kwa bungwe la Civic [1] Ligue [1] kumasonyeza kuti anthu okhala ndi likulu la mayanjano a anthu ambiri amalimba kwambiri m'nthaŵi za mavuto ndiponso amathetsa bwino mavuto.
Kufunika kwa Kuchitapo Kanthu Mokangalika
Kugwirizana kwamphamvu kwa boma sikuli chinthu chamwamsanga; nkofunika kaamba ka demokrase yogwira ntchito. Pamene nzika zitengamo mbali, zimapeza chidziŵitso chaumwini cha mmene boma limagwirira ntchito ndi kukhala osungidwa kwambiri m’zotsatira zake. Kudziloŵetsa kokangalika kumeneku kumatsogolera ku mapindu ambiri otsimikizirika:
- [[FLT: 0] Okhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Unduna wa Anthu: Amapereka chiwonjezeko chosuliza chimene chimathandiza maboma akumaloko kuika njira zogwiritsira ntchito bwino ndalama ndi kukonza maprogramu kuti akwaniritse zosoŵa zenizeni. Mwachitsanzo, mudzi umene umafufuza kaŵirikaŵiri za anthu okhala paki ndi ndalama zogulira anthu osoŵa ogwiritsira ntchito.
- Kuwonekera Kokulirapo ndi Kuŵerengera: Kutsegulira misonkhano, mabodi a pa Intaneti, ndi nzika yaunyinji kumakupangitsa kukhala kovuta kuti makomiti a kutsekereza apange zosankha. Akuluakulu amene amadziŵa kuti akuyang'aniridwa ali othekera kwambiri kuchitapo kanthu mogwirizana ndi chikondwerero cha anthu.
- [[FLT: 0] Ofufuza za chikhalidwe: Kugwira ntchito limodzi pa munda wa mudzi kapena woyang'anira anansi amamanga maunansi m'magulu osiyanasiyana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- Zotsatira Zoposa Zosalakwika: Zoyesayesa za kudziikira kumbuyo zingapangitse mawu otsika ku gome, kutsimikizira kuti malamulo samavulaza kwambiri awo opanda mphamvu zandale zadziko.
Mtengo wa kutaya zinthu umatengedwa pa chilichonse kuyambira pa wosankha wotsika kufikira pa zotulukapo za umoyo wa anthu.
Zochita Zothandiza Kupanga Chigwirizano ndi Chiŵalo Chatsopano
Kugwirizana kwa boma sikumangochitika mwangozi, koma kumafuna kukonzekera mwadala, khama lokhazikika, ndi kufunitsitsa kusintha. M’munsimu muli njira zogwirizana ndi umboni zimene anthu a m’deralo angagwiritse ntchito kuti ayambe kuyankha pa anthu onse.
Programu ya Maphunziro a M’chitaganya
Anthu ambiri amene amakhala m’derali sadziwa mmene boma limagwirira ntchito kapena kumene angayambire.
Masitolo a ntchito ndi Kuphunzitsa. Malo ochitira ntchito ndi njira yotsimikizirika yophunzitsira anthu za kayendetsedwe ka bajeti, njira zosonkhanira poyera, kapena mmene angagwiritsirire ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda wa Austin ku Texas, uli ndi “Academy ya Komiti ya Ulimi" kumene anthu amaphunzira kuyambitsa ndi kupenda maprojekiti. Maprogramu ameneŵa angachitidwire m'malaibulale, m'malo osungiramo anthu, kapena ngakhale kutsagana pa Intaneti.
Kuphunzira m'Masukulu. Kugwirizana ndi masukulu akuno kuti agwirizanitse maphunziro a boma ndi maphunziro a mapulogalamu amamanga pangano kuyambira pa msinkhu waung'ono. Programu monga “Ife Anthu” kapena“ Nzika ya Projectial” zithandize ophunzira kumvetsa malamulo, boma lakumaloko, ndi mmene angachirikizire nkhani zimene amasamalira. Maulendo a m'munda kupita ku holo ya mzinda kapena kumisonkhano yachigawo angapange mfundo zongopeka.
Online Learning Hubs. Kupanga webusaiti yopatulidwa kapena chigawo chadoko cha mzinda chimene chimatumiza mavidiyo, zitsogozo zokhoza kujambula, ndi FAQ jourset ponena za njira za boma. Ziŵiya zimenezi ziyenera kupezeka m'zinenero ndi mafomu osiyanasiyana kuti zifikire anthu onse okhala m’dzikolo, kuphatikizapo opunduka.
Njira Zolankhulirana Zofikirika
Chidziŵitso chimakhala chothandiza kokha ngati chifika kwa anthu.
Media yokhala ndi chifuno. Maplogilamu onga seterbood, timagulu ta Facebook, ndi Istagram angakhale ziwiya zamphamvu zothandizira kukumbutsa zochitika, kuonetsa nkhani zaufulu, ndi kupempha chigamulo pa malingaliro. Komabe, mizinda iyeneranso kuyang'anira makambitsirano a pa Intaneti kuti ipeŵetse nkhani zabodza ndi kusunga chikhalidwe. Malamulo odzipereka a za anthu amene amalimbikitsa kukambirana mwaulemu ndi ofunika.
Makalata a nyuzipepala a CD. Mapepala a nthaŵi zonse a intaneti ndi osindikiza amagaŵiridwa m'malo ofunika (malaibulale, ma landromat , malo a chikhulupiriro) kutsimikizira kuti ngakhale nzika zopanda kudalirika zopezeka pa Intaneti zidziŵitso. Magaziniwo ayenera kugogomezera misonkhano yomwe ikubwera, kufufuza kopitirizabe, ndi njira zosavuta zoloŵera, monga kugwirizanitsa komiti yothandizira.
Maplatifomu a Masamu ogwirizana ndi zinthu. Zipangizo zonga Open Gov, Polco, kapena TcharementHQ zimalola nzika kupereka zothandizira pa ma bajeti, mapulani a malo, ndi mfundo za malamulo pa kuwathandiza. Mapulatifomu ameneŵa angayendetse pamodzi ndi makompyuta kuti anthu a m'dera limodzi ndi amene amakonda kuonana ndi kuyenderana ndi ena athandizidwe mofanana. Chitsanzo chachipambano ndicho mzinda wa Kansas City, Missouri, umene umagwiritsira ntchito mapu a ziwiro kutsendemanga a m'khwa ndi mapaki.
Kulimbikitsa Ntchito Yodzipereka
Nthawi zambiri anthu amayesetsa kuchita zinthu zina kuti ayambe kugwira ntchitoyi ndipo zimenezi zimawathandiza kuti asamafune nthawi yokwanira.
Kupanga Mabakishoni Oyera, Opindulitsa. Nzika za madera zili ndi mwaŵi wowonjezereka wa kudzipereka pamene ziwona chiyambukiro cha ntchito yawo. Programu zonga “Adopt-a-Street” kapena“Community Clean - Emply Days” zimapereka zotulukapo zowoneka. Matauni angapangenso ntchito yachidule, ntchito yozikidwa pa projekiti , yonga ngati kuthandiza kufufuza kapena kulinganiza gulu la anthu.
Kupangitsa Kuzindikira kukhala ndi tanthauzo. Ndi kuyamikira kosavuta kumene mukuchita, koma maprogramu ovomerezeka a kuvomereza amakulitsa mphamvu. Magulu ena amachita mwambo wa chaka ndi chaka “Woyamikira wa Chaka”, pamene ena akupereka nkhani zaufulu m’manyuzipepala kapena pa wailesi ndi manyuzipepala. Mfungulo ndiyo kusonyeza chiyamikiro m’njira zapoyera zimene zimasonkhezera ena kutsatira.
Zopimira. Phunzirani, zopereka, ndi nthaŵi yosinthasintha ya zochitika zaufulu. Iperekani chisamaliro kapena kudalira anthu okhala m’dziko olandira ndalama zochepa amene mwina sangakhale ndi phande. Chigawo cha Komiti ya Komiti ya Odzipereka ya Vermont chimapereka chitsanzo mwa kuphatikizapo kulipira ndi inshuwalansi ya antchito ovomerezedwa, kupanga utumiki woyenerera.
Misonkhano Yothandiza Yolandira Nyumba za Mzinda
Nyumba za mizinda kaŵirikaŵiri zimasulizidwa chifukwa cha kulamuliridwa ndi anthu angapo olankhula, koma pamene alinganizidwa bwino, angakhale maziko a kukambitsirana kwa demokrase.
Kuphatikizapo Kusiyanasiyana. Amachititsa misonkhano pa nthaŵi zosiyanasiyana za tsiku ndi masiku osiyanasiyana a mlungu kuti apeze ntchito ndi mandandanda a banja. Mizinda ina imachitanso “maholo a tauni a mizinda ya m'misika ya alimi kapena zochitika za m'chitaganya kuti akafike kwa anthu amene asonkhana kale.
Gwiritsirani ntchito Magulu Aang'ono. Mmalo mwa chigawo chimodzi chotseguka, getseni chipindacho kukhala timagulu tating’ono tokambirana ndi woyendetsa wophunzitsidwa bwino. Izi zimapereka olankhulapo achete kwambiri mpata wa kulankhula, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti anthu apeze yankho loyenera. Maluso onga la World Café kapena Open Space Technology angasinthidwe kaamba ka ntchito ya kumaloko.
Landirani Kuwonekera bwino. [[FLT :1] Chidandaulo chofala kwambiri ponena za maholo a tauni nchakuti palibe chimene chimasintha pambuyo pake. Kusunga chikhulupiriro, akuluakulu a boma ayenera kupereka chidule cholembedwa cha zimene zinamvedwa ndi zimene zidzachitika. “Mwanena, Ife adachita lipoti limodzi kudzera pa email ndi pamsonkhano wotsatira chimasonyeza kuŵerengera mlandu.
Kugwirizana ndi Sukulu Zakumaloko
Achinyamata saloledwa kuchita zinthu monga kukonza zinthu m’dzikolo, ngakhale kuti malamulo okhudza malo osungirako katundu, oyendera, ndi omanga nyumba amawakhudza mwachindunji.
[[FLT: 0] Uchinyamata Wamabudi. Midzi ina, monga mzinda wa San Francisco, ili ndi mabungwe a achichepere a boma amene amalangiza bungwe la mzinda pankhani monga zoyendera za onse ndi maprogramu a zosangulutsa. Mabrogilamu ameneŵa amapereka chisonkhezero chenicheni kwa achichepere ndi kuphunzitsa maluso a kulamulira.
Sukulu za Kuphunzira zokokedwa ku Curricuum . Zikhoza kuyendera limodzi ndi masukulu akwawo osapanga phindu ndi mabungwe a boma kupanga ntchito zimene zimakwaniritsa zofunika za chitaganya pamene zikukwaniritsa zofunika za maphunziro. Ophunzira angafufuze kusatetezeka kwa chakudya kwa kumaloko, kufunsa anthu okhala m’dzikolo, ndi kugamula za njira zothetsera za bungwe la mzinda. Kulingalira kumeneku kumagwirizanitsa maphunziro a m’kalasi ndi chiyambukiro chenicheni cha dziko.
Mawu oyamba a Otsatira Oyambirira. Alimbikitse ophunzira kupanga makalabu kapena ndawala pa nkhani zimene amaganizira za / kuyambira kusungika kwa malo okhala ndi zinthu zamaganizo. Aperekeni ndi njira yachindunji kwa opanga zosankha, monga nthaŵi ya ophunzira ya mwezi ndi mwezi m’misonkhano ya bungwe la mzinda.
Kusintha Njira Zokhalira ndi Anthu Osafunika
Si onse okhala m’mudzimo amene ali ndi ufulu wochita nawo zinthu. Anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, a m'mabanja olandira ndalama zochepa, olankhula Chingelezi osakhala a Chingelezi, ndi opunduka kaŵirikaŵiri amayang'anizana ndi zopinga zadongosolo. Njira yaikulu ya pangano la chivomerezo iyenera kuyang'anira bwino kusiyana kumeneku.
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Mwakugwiritsira ntchito Kampani Yotsegulira . Kugwirizana kwa anthu a m'dera limene amadaliridwa m'midzi ya anthu osamukira kudziko lina kapena anthu ochepa. Mukhale ndi magawo omvetsera m'malo onga mzikiti, malo a anthu, kapena malo ometera m’malo mwa kuyembekezera anthu kubwera ku holo ya mzinda.
Ndalama ndi Chichirikizo Chanzeru. Apereke makhadi kapena makhadi a mphatso kwa nzika zolandira zotsika zimene zimatumikira pa makomiti a osamalira ana, kuchotsa mtengo wa chisamaliro kapena malipiro otayika. Kukonza zipangizo zosonkhanira m'mapepala aakulu ndi kutsimikizira malo a ziwiya zothandizira kumvetsera.
Anie E. Casey Foundation yalemba mmene pangano la ukwati lophatikizapo limachititsa ziyambukiro zabwino, makamaka kwa ana ndi mabanja. Ngati ziyambukiro zambiri za zosankha ziphatikizidwa mowonadi, zotulukapo zimakhala zoyenerera ndi zochirikizidwa.
Kuyesa Kuthandiza kwa Ntchito Yopanga Chigamulo
Popanda kupima, n’zosatheka kudziŵa ngati anthu amene akufuna kutomerana akulimbikira kukwaniritsa anthu amene akufunikira kutero.
Paricipetion Metrics. [1] Kuŵerenga chiŵerengero cha opezekapo pa misonkhano ya onse, odzifunira m'maprogramu a mzinda, ndi mayankhidwe a kufufuza kwa pa Intaneti. Kuchotsa chidziŵitso chimenechi mwa ma geography, msinkhu, fuko, ndi ndalama kuti mudziŵe ma ma ma ma iquitique.
Qualitive Seaderback . Azigwiritsa ntchito mafunso ofufuzidwa, kuyang'anira magulu, ndi kutuluka pa kufunsa kuti amvetsetse zolinga ndi zopinga za nzika za nzika. Munthu angaleke kufika ku misonkhano chifukwa chakuti anadzimva kukhala onyalanyazidwa kapena chifukwa chakuti nthaŵi yotsutsana ndi ntchito yawo imafunikira mayankho osiyana.
Implications . funa masinthidwe m'zisonyezero monga ngati kukhulupirira boma lakwanuko, wovota m'masankho a boma, kapena chiŵerengero cha mayanjano atsopano opangidwa. Matauni ena, monga Seattle, gwiritsirani ntchito “CBUP Requement Index ” imene aggreat default imakhozetsa mfundo zambiri za kukhazikitsa thanzi la ukwati.
Kulemba nkhani nthaŵi zonse za kugwirizana kumeneku kumathandiza kuti pakhale mwambo woonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyendera bwino ndiponso kuti zinthu ziyende bwino.
Kugonjetsa Mavuto Ofala
Ngakhale njira zabwino kwambiri zikhoza kulephera popanda kuganizira za msampha wofala.
Apathy and Burnout . Ofuna kusintha kwanthaŵi yaitali angatope, pamene ena akuona kuti sakugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chitani zimenezi mwa kusinthasintha ntchito, kupereka maphunziro atsopano, ndi kukondwerera kupambana kwapang'ono. Muzitsatira mfundo zazifupi [1] Ngati bungwe litenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti livomereze ku kufufuza, nzikazo zidzaleka kutengamo mbali.
Digal Repage . [1] Sikuti aliyense ali ndi Intaneti yodalirika kapena kulemba ndi manambala. Nthaŵi zonse amapanga mapangano pa Intaneti ndi njira zina zothandizira: mayeso a makalata, mafomu a foni, ndi m'mapepala a pepala. Malikoleji ndi malo osungirako anthu akhozanso kugawira makompyuta ndi antchito ophunzitsidwa kuthandiza.
Kulankhulana ndi Kulimbana. Misonkhano ina imasintha kukhala maphwando ofuula, kuchititsa phokoso la mawu odekha. Ikani malamulo omveka bwino a kulankhulana mwaulemu, gwiritsani ntchito ophunzitsa, ndi kusiyanitsa mfundo zopezeka pa misonkhano yopanga zosankha. Pamene mtima ukuthamanga, vomerezani nkhaŵa koma wongolerani kukambitsirana kwa anthu aŵiri.
Kumaliza: Kupanga Chikhalidwe cha Kudziloŵetsa mu Ubwenzi
Kukhazikitsa pangano la anthu onse m'midzi yakumaloko sikuli ndawala yanthaŵi imodzi yokhayokha imene imafuna kulinganiza mwadala, chuma chokwanira, ndi kudzipereka kwenikweni kwa atsogoleri. Mwa kuloŵetsa ndalama m’maphunziro, kulankhulana kosavuta, mipata yaufulu, nyumba za tauni, ndi mayanjano a achichepere, anthu angapange malo kumene nzika iriyonse imadzimva kukhala yolimba kuwongolera mtsogolo mwawo.
Phindu lake nlamphamvu: kukhulupirira kwambiri mabungwe, zosankha za anthu onse, ndi nsalu yolimba imene imathandiza anthu kuti azikhala ndi mavuto a m’madera onse. Kuyamba pang’ono ndi njira imodzi kapena ziŵiri ndi kuchuluka mwa kuvomereza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatizana bwino kwambiri kuposa kusachita kanthu. Sitepe loyamba ndilo kungotsegula khomo ndi kupempha ena kuti ayendemo.