Chiyambi: Kuphunzira Kotsatira Chidemokrase

M'nyengo ya chidziŵitso chochuluka, kukhoza kupenda modetsa nkhaŵa zoulutsira nkhani kwakhala maziko a kugawana kwa demokrase. Democracy yamakono imadalira pa nzika zimene zingadziŵe choonadi kuchokera ku chinyengo, kupima malingaliro opikisana, ndi kuchititsa kuti makampani apendutse zinthu zachilengedwe ndi ma algoric a ma algnometic system, maprojective , ndi zipinda za mawu ofufuzira mawu ofufuzidwa bwino lomwe. Kuŵerenga , kufotokozedwa monga kukhoza kufikitsa, kupenda, ndi kupanga zophatikizidwa m'mapulati osiyanasiyana, sikulinso luso lowonjezera koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti athe kukonzanso mphamvu ya democratic wailesi ndi kupenda chidziŵitso kwamphamvu kungalimbitse democracy, pamene kuli kwakuti zoletsa zopinga ziletso zimene ziyenera kuthetsedwa.

Kufufuza kuchokera ku History Education Group kunapeza kuti oposa 80% a ophunzira a sukulu za pulaimale anayesayesa kusiyanitsa kusatsa malonda kwa anthu ndi nkhani zovomerezedwa ndi lamulo, kugogomezera mpata wovuta. Popanda kuloŵererapo, mawu olakwika amawononga chidaliro m'mabungwe a demokalase ndi mafuta ogaŵanitsa. Magawo otsatirawa amapanga maziko okhoza kugwira ntchito kwa aphunzitsi, mabanja, ndi madera a anthu kuti akulitse nzika yozindikira.

Kudziwa Kuwerenga ndi Kuwerenga Nkhani za M’manyuzipepala

Kuwerenga ndi kulemba sikutanthauza kungogwiritsa ntchito telefoni kapena kuyang'ana pawebusaiti. Kumaphatikizapo luso lambiri limene limatheketsa anthu kumasulira mauthenga, kuzindikira njira zokopa, ndi kutulutsa zinthu zimene zili zopindulitsa.

  • Access: Kukhoza kupeza ndi kuchotsa zinthu zoulutsira nkhani m’malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo malo oulutsira nkhani, mapulatifomu, ndi zosungiramo za onse.
  • Ayalysis : [ Ufulu wofalitsa mauthenga oulutsidwa mwa kudziŵa cholinga, omvetsera oimbidwa, mawu apatsogolo, ndi malingaliro ovuta.
  • Chilengedwe: Luso la kupanga nkhani zoulutsidwa zimene zimafotokoza bwino ndi mwamakhalidwe, kulemekeza kulembedwa kwa chilolezo ndi miyezo yogawira.

M'mbiri, kuwerenga ndi kulemba nkhani kunatulukira monga chiyambukiro cha chisonkhezero chomakulakula cha ofalitsa nkhani m’zaka za zana la 20. Lerolino, kufunika kwake kumakulitsidwa ndi liŵiro ndi kufika kwa makompyuta. Bungwe la Media Linic Special Specieve [1] likusimba kuti pafupifupi 20% ya maboma a U.S. lakhazikitsa malamulo opanga maphunziro a kulemba kulemba ndi kulemba, akugogomezera mpata pakati pa zofunikira ndi malamulo.

Mavuto Odabwitsa Amene Malo Okongola a Makompyuta Amakhala Nawo

Mosiyana ndi zoulutsira nkhani zokhala ndi osunga zipata za olemba, intaneti imalola aliyense kufalitsa popanda kutsimikizira. Malamulo amaika patsogolo pangano la kulondola, kupanga chidziŵitso chimene chimalimbitsa zikhulupiriro zimene zinalipo. Ma juefakes, mawailesi opanga, ndi mavairasi apangitsa kuwona magwero ocholoŵana kwambiri. Chotero kuwerenga wailesi ndi kujambula mawu olembedwa pa Intaneti kuyenera kuzoloŵera kulongosola zinthu zowopsa zimenezi kupyolera m'kuphunzira ndi kupenda kwamakono.

Kufunika kwa Kuphunzira Kuŵerenga ndi Kuŵerenga Zoulutsidwa m’Democracy

Demokalase imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pamene nzika zimachita zinthu motsatira maganizo osiyanasiyana ndi kupanga zosankha mogwirizana ndi umboni.

Kuletsa authoritarianism, kulemba ndi kulemba nkhani kungakhale njira yodzitetezera. Nzika zimene zimamvetsa njira zofalitsa nkhani sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri.

Kuphunzira za M’matenda: Kuthandiza Kulemba ndi Kuŵerenga Nkhani

Mkati mwa masankho, unyinji wa kusatsa malonda kwa ndale zadziko, makampani a makampani oulutsira nkhani, ndi zochirikizidwa. Ovota a Media-operate angasiyanitse pakati pa malo oyenera a lamulo ndi kutsutsa malingaliro. Mwachitsanzo, zoyamba monga Newclibserve Project’s Reckologyology platifomu yathandiza zikwi za ophunzira kuzindikira kutsimikizira ndi kupenda umboni asanagawana mfundo. Maprogramu ameneŵa amagwirizanitsa ndi chidaliro chowonjezereka cha kuvota ndi kuchepetsa kuvomereza kwa mabukhu onyenga.

Magwero Otulutsa Chidziŵitso: Chipangizo Chopanga Zinthu Zam’thupi

Njira yothandiza anthu kutsimikizira kuti ndi odalirika. Njira ina imene imagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi yogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri poyesa zinthu monga Lavenka, Relevance, Authority, Activity, Accuracy, ndi Cholinga.

Ulamuliro ndi Kutchuka

  • [[FLT: 0] Autries Crediens : Kufunafuna maphunziro a kusukulu, luso, kapena bungwe logwirizana ndi bungwe logwirizana ndi mutu wankhaniyi. Madokotala amatenga kulemera kwakukulu kuposa kulemera kwa munthu mmodzi wa pa Intaneti yosadziwika dzina.
  • .Orgateral Repution : Kankireni ngati wofalitsayo ali chiŵalo chodziŵika (m’chitsanzo, nyuzipepala ya yunivesite, magazini yotchuka, kapena malo ovuta kwambiri opanda woyang'anira. Malo oyesera madoko otsatizana akufalikira mowonjezereka.
  • Inqueror: [[FLT :1] ya zolembedwa za sayansi kapena zamaphunziro, magwero owonedwa ndi ausinkhu wawo amapereka muyalo wowonjezereka wa kutsimikizirika kwa akatswiri odziimira okha.

Kulondola ndi Umboni

  • Kutchula ndi Zilozero: Nkhani zoŵerengeka zimatchula magwero aakulu, zogwirizana, kapena njira zoonekera. Kusoweka kwa mawu kuyenera kukweza mbendera yofiira.
  • Kujambula kwa Mafaniziro: Gwiritsirani ntchito zofufuza zenizeni zaumwini monga Snopes, FactCheck org, kapena Politifact kutsimikizira zonena, makamaka zimene zimawoneka kukhala zochititsa chidwi kapena zodzutsa maganizo.
  • Kufufuza: Pezani magwero apadera aŵiri, odalirika amene amasimba chidziŵitso chimodzimodzicho musanachilandire kukhala chowona.

Bias ndi Cholinga

  • Chochititsa. Chinenero cha Pansi: Ziganizo ndi manyuzi sindizo nkhani. Zindikirani kusiyana pakati pa lipoti ndi kubisa mawu.
  • Kudziwitsa ndi Kusintha [1] Kusankha amene akuchirikiza chofalitsidwacho. Malo a nyuzi ochirikizidwa ndi chipani cha ndale zadziko adzakhala ndi kusokonezeka. Kuwonekera bwino kwa ndalama kuli chizindikiro chabwino.
  • Appeary: Kulephera kwa mawu kumagwiritsira ntchito mantha, mkwiyo, kapena mkwiyo kunyalanyaza kulingalira kosuliza. Imani ndi kupenda chifukwa chake chidutswacho chimasonkhezera kuyankha kwamphamvu kwa malingaliro.

Ndalama ndi Kunyadira

  • Deti la Kusintha: M'zigawo zothamanga monga thanzi kapena luso la zopangapanga, chidziŵitso chakale chingakhale chachikale. Komabe, chidziŵitso cha maziko chingakhale chogwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.
  • Kuvomereza ku Funso: Magwero angakhale odalirika koma osatchula mwachindunji mutu . Peŵani kusankha kumene kumapotoza nkhani yaikulu.

Kupanga Luso Lolemba ndi Kulemba Nkhani: Zothandiza Kwambiri M’mibadwo Yonse

Maphunziro opindulitsa a pa wailesi ndi kujambula ayenera kuyamba adakali aang’ono ndi kupitirizabe m’moyo wonse. Njira zoyenera zaukalamba zimatsimikizira kuti maluso a maziko amakhazikitsidwa ndi kukonzedwa m’kupita kwa nthaŵi.

Ophunzira Oyambirira

  • Kukopa: Phunzitsani ana kuona njira zotsatsira malonda m'masewero otona kapena masewera a pa Intaneti. Kambiranani kusiyana pakati pa munthu wopatsidwa ndalama ndi bwenzi lenileni.
  • Kuŵerenga kwapanthaŵi yomweyo: Kuyambitsa “kusiya malo [1] njira , tsegulani kunja kwa tsamba loyamba kuti muone ngati n’zodalirika. Zimenezi zimakulitsa kukayikira kwabwino.

Kwa Ophunzira Achiŵiri

  • Poplojera Taikani ophunzira kuti apeze zotsatirapo zongofufuza ndi kusanthula zidutswa asanachoke. Kufufuza kumasonyeza kuti anthu amatsekereza zotsatira zoyambirira popanda kuganizira kumene zinachokera.
  • Kuyerekezera kwa magwero: [[FLT :1] Kusanthula mbali ndi mbali kwa mmene njira zosiyanasiyana zimachitira chochitika chimodzimodzi. Kambiranani chifukwa chake mawu, zithunzi, ndi mutu wankhani zimasiyana.
  • Media Production : Akhoza ophunzira kupanga malipoti awo kapena mavidiyo ofotokoza, kugogomezera kukwiyitsa kwa makhalidwe ndi kugaŵira.

Kwa Achikulire ndi Ophunzira Moyo Wonse

  • Malo antchito pa Laibulale: laibulale ya anthu onse ili malo achibadwa a maprogramu aulaliki a zofalitsa. Ikani magawo a kuzindikira madesiki, ma algoritime, ndi kusunga chidziŵitso chaumwini.
  • Kuphunzitsa kwa Kugwira Ntchito: Olemba ntchito angasanganize maluso ofufuza kukhala aukatswiri, makamaka a ntchito zimene zimaphatikizapo kulankhulana kapena kufufuza.
  • Kuphunzira kwa m'masamu: Atsikana a pa foni ndi achikulire kuti apereke malingaliro awo pa ziwiya za pa Intaneti ndi zizindikiro zodalirika.

Mavuto Amene Anakumana Nawo Pophunzira Kuwerenga ndi Kuwerenga

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri akugwirizana pa kufunika kwake, nkhani zoulutsa nkhani zimawalepheretsa kwambiri kuphunzira ndi kulemba ndi kufalitsa nkhani.

Kupimidwa kwa Zinthu

Malo ambiri asukulu alibe ndalama zothandizira maphunziro atsopano, maphunziro a aphunzitsi, ndi luso la zopangapanga. Kufufuza kwa National Literacy Trust kunapeza kuti aphunzitsi oposa 60% anadzimva kukhala osakonzekera kuphunzitsa kulemba ndi kulemba pa wailesi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa akatswiri. Kukwera kwa zipangizo za magetsi zapamwamba kungaletsenso sukulu zapamwamba.

Kutsutsa ndale ndi Chikhalidwe

Kuwerenga ndi kulemba kungaonedwe mokayikira ngati kuli kogwirizana ndi mfundo zina zandale. Anthu ena ofufuza zinthu amati kutengera chiphunzitso kapena kupha anthu. Aphunzitsi ameneŵa amalimbikitsa aphunzitsi kuyendetsa mabomba okwirira, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amapewa zitsanzo zotsutsana zimene zimasonyeza tsankho. Kudzichepetsa kwa munthu ndiponso chiphunzitso chomveka chokhudza kudzichepetsa kungathandize kuchepetsa kulephera kuyendetsa zinthu.

Kusintha Kofulumira

Mwachitsanzo, njira zatsopano zofufuzira, makompyuta, ndi zogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu osintha zinthu zimayamba mofulumira kwambiri kuposa zimene zingathe kusinthidwa ndi mapulogalamu a vidiyo.

Luso la Zipangizo Zofalitsa Nkhani Zophunzitsa Kuwerenga ndi Kuwerenga

Lupanga ndi lupanga lolimba kwambiri: limatheketsa ponse paŵiri kufalikira kwa chidziŵitso cholakwika ndi zida kulimbana nacho. Kumvetsetsa mbali ziŵiri zimenezi nkofunika kwambiri popanga njira zogwira mtima.

Mmene Malamulo a Ziphunzitso Ofufuza Zinthu Zosadziŵika Bwino Amadziŵikitsira

Makompyuta a zauvezi agwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a kutomerana (monga, kugaŵana, ndemanga) polimbikitsa zimene zilipo. Chifukwa chakuti zinthu zowawa kapena zokopa zimatulutsa mayankhi ambiri, malamulo amawonjezera, amapanga mapuloteni oteteza zinthu. Ogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu imeneyi saona kuti n’zovuta kutsutsa zikhulupiriro zawo. Kuwerenga nyuzipepala kuyenera kuphatikizapo kuzindikira marometi . Kuphunzitsa anthu kuti adzidyetse mwadala ndiponso kuti adzifunse mafunso.

Zida Zosonyezera Makompyuta

  • Kufufuza kwa chithunzi: Ziŵiya zonga Google Mafano kapena Tineye zimalola ogwiritsira ntchito kulondola chiyambi cha chithunzi, kuvumbula kaya ngati chapotozedwa kapena kuchotsedwa pa mozungulira.
  • [[MLT:0] Madisiki opimira a m'zilembo zamphamvu: Mapulatifomu a padziko lonse monga ngati makompyuta a Maiko-wonse ojambula a Intaneti a Weki
  • Mawonjezero a pulojekiti: monga nyuzipepala yoyang'anira nyuzi zokhala ndi zizindikiro zodalirika, kupereka chithunzi cha mwamsanga. Ngakhale kuti n’koyenera, zimenezi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga zowonjezera, osati zoloŵa mmalo, kuti afufuze mofufuza.

Kuthetsa Kugaŵanika kwa Mafoni ndi Mafoni

Kupeza luso la zopangapanga kumafalitsidwa mosiyanasiyana. Malo olandira ndalama zotsika ndi madera akumidzi kaŵirikaŵiri ali ndi siteshoni zochepa kapena zipangizo zachikale, zimene zimalepheretsa kutenga nawo mbali m'maprogramu a zamakono ophunzitsa kulemba ndi kulemba. Mayanjano a anthu onse ndi zipangizo za apamsewu zingathandize kutsekereza mpata umenewu. Kuwonjezera apo, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti ntchito manyuzipepala, magazini, ndi zitsanzo za kamera, zimakhalabe zothandiza.

Kulimbikitsa Kuphunzira Kuposa Kuphunzira ndi Kuwerenga M’kalasi

Maphunziro apamwamba ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri. Kuphunzira ndi kulemba ndi kulemba kumafuna njira yonse yogwirizanitsira mabanja, mabungwe a anthu, mabwana, ndi opanga malamulo.

Anthu Oyamba Kuyamba Kuyenda M’derali

  • Programs za Library : laibulale ya onse imapereka masupareshoni aulere, ndandanda ya zotengera, ndi mpambo wa zolemba. Zimagwira ntchito monga malo auchete, odalirika kumene anthu amisinkhu yonse angafunse mafunso popanda chiweruzo.
  • Ma Center : Okalamba kwenikweni ali okhoza kuchitiridwa chinyengo chauchinyama ndi kusaulutsidwa kwa ndale zadziko. Magawo oulutsidwa amene amabisa nkhani zonyenga, kufunafuna kotetezereka, ndi kumvetsetsa Medicare zingalimbitse chiŵerengero cha anthu chimenechi.
  • Magulu a Chikhulupiriro ozikidwa: magulu achipembedzo angaphatikizepo kuphunzira ndi kulemba m'zoulutsira mawu m'maphunziro a achikulire kapena magulu a achichepere, kugogomezera kukambitsirana kwa makhalidwe abwino ndi makhalidwe a chitaganya.

Kuchitira Umodzi kwa Banja

Makolo ndi osamalira kaŵirikaŵiri ndiwo njira yoyamba yodzitetezera. Njira zazing'ono monga kuwonera nkhani kapena kukambitsirana za malo otsutsana pa chakudya chodyera amapangitsa malingaliro oyenera kusuliza. Kulimbikitsa mabanja kukhazikitsa malamulo osiyana ponena za kugaŵana chidziŵitso pa intaneti, monga ngati “ima kaye usanagaŵire . ndi“ Kugwirizana ndi magwero odalirika.

Lamulo ndi Kuphunzira

Kusintha kwa dongosolo kumafunikira kuchirikizidwa ndi boma. Ochirikiza angakakamize kaamba ka malamulo a boma ofuna kudziŵa kulemba ndi kulemba pa wailesi ku K-12 pasukulu, limodzinso ndi ndalama zothandizira kuphunzitsa aphunzitsi. Mabungwe onga ngati bungwe la Media Libble Now akupereka malamulo achitsanzo ndi zipangizo zotumizira. Nzika zingalembe kwa akuluakulu osankhidwa, kupereka umboni pa misonkhano ya sukulu, ndi kuchirikiza zigamulo zosakhala zapartis zimene zimawonjezera chidziŵitso.

Thayo la Udindo

Makampani a zaumisiri ali ndi thayo la kukonza malo ochezera amene amalimbikitsa nkhani zathanzi. Malipoti a Transparency, miyezo ya kulinganizika, ndi kuonekera kwa ma algoritimetics ndizo amayamba mfundo. Ophunzitsa za kuwerenga ndi kulemba angakakamize makampani kugwiritsa ntchito maphunziro a ku alective , mwachitsanzo, zolembedwa ndi chizindikiro FII-geteid, kupereka nkhani zogwirizana, ndi kuchepetsa malo apamwamba oikizidwa ku magwero osatsimikizirika.

Kumaliza: Kudzipereka pa Thanzi la Democratic

Kuŵerenga ndi kulemba si njira yachidule yothetsera mavuto a demokalase, koma ndi yofunika kwambiri kuikiza malonda kwanthaŵi yaitali. Mwa kuphunzitsa nzika kusanthula chidziŵitso mozama, timachepetsa kuthekera kwa kuyendetsa zinthu, kulimbikitsa kulimbikitsa, ndi kulimbitsa nsalu za anthu zimene zimapanga ulamuliro wa demokrase. Ntchito imeneyi imafunikira kuyesayesa kosalekeza kupyola m'malo ambiri: makalasi ayenera kuphatikiza maluso kuchokera kusukulu ya pulaimale mpaka ku maphunziro apamwamba; mabanja ayenera kufunsa ndi kukayikira; anthu ayenera kupereka mipata yothekera ya kuphunzira kwa moyo wonse; ndipo opanga malamulo ayenera kukhazikitsa maziko ochirikiza njira zimenezi.

M’malo amene nkhani imodzi yopeka ingasonkhezere masankho, kusonkhezera chiwawa, kapena kuwononga thanzi la anthu, kukhoza kusiyanitsa choonadi ndi chinyengo ndi nkhani ya madongosolo a demokrase. Kuphunzira za Media kokha sikungathetse vuto lililonse, koma kumakonzekeretsa anthu ndi zida kuti afune kuti adziyankhire mlandu kwa onse aŵiri ofalitsa nkhani ndi atsogoleri andale. Udindowo umakhala pa nzika iliyonse / abusa, makolo, olemba ntchito, ndi atsogoleri a chitaganya.