Kuzindikira Kuipa kwa Tsankho la Nyengo Yosachedwa Kutha Kudziŵika

Lamulo la kulephera ndilo likulu la lamulo lolamulira utali umene munthu ayenera kubweretsa lamulo pambuyo pa kugamula mlandu. M'nkhani ya tsankho la msinkhu, kuphonya nthaŵi imeneyi kungapereke chinenezo chachikhalire, mosasamala kanthu za ubwino wake. Pamene kuli kwakuti nthaŵi yaikulu pansi pa lamulo la boma ili yaifupi, malamulo ovuta a boma, malamulo a boma, malamulo a pa ndandanda, ndi kusiyanitsa kwachiweruzo kungasinthe kwambiri malire oyenera. Kudziŵa pamene wotchiyo iyamba ndi zimene angachite zingailepheretse kukhala yofunika kutetezera zoyenera zanu.

Kodi Kulephera Kuchita Zinthu N’koyenera Motani?

Lamulo la kulephera ndilo lamulo limene limakhazikitsa nthaŵi yaikulu pambuyo pa chochitika chalamulo chimene chingayambitsidwe. Pa mawu a tsankho la msinkhu, lamulo liyamba kufika pa deti limene akuti limakhalako kuphwanya lamulo. Limeneli ndi tsiku la ntchito yoipa yolembedwa — monga ngati kuchotsa, kuchotsa, kulephera kuilemba, kapena kuikiza — limene linasonkhezeredwa ndi wantchito ̱ msinkhu (zaka 40 kapena kukulira). Nthaŵi ikatha, khoti limatchula kuti latha nthaŵi yotsala, kutanthauza kuti khoti lidzaichotsa popanda kulingalira umboni.

Kusankhana kwa nyengo kungadzetsedwe pansi pa lamulo la boma, lamulo la boma, kapena zonse ziŵiri. Nkofunika kumvetsa kuti malamulo a boma ndi a boma a kulephera amagwira ntchito modziimira. Kuzembera mlandu ndi Aumedial Atcomment Opportunity Commission (EOC) pansi pa lamulo la boma sikumafutukula nthaŵi ya kulamulidwa ndi boma, ndipo kutsata kosiyana. Onena ayenera kugwirizana ndi nthaŵi iliyonse yofunikira.

Malamulo ndi Malire a Nthaŵi

Lamulo lalikulu la boma lotetezera antchito okalamba ndilo Age Discrimination in Accounting Act ya 1967 (ADEA). ADEA imaletsa tsankho la ntchito kwa anthu a zaka 40 kapena kuposapo. Pansi pa ADEA, munthu ayenera choyamba kuimbidwa mlandu wa tsankho ndi EOC asanalembe mlandu wa pawekha. Sitepi la ulamuliro limeneli ndilo liyenera kuikidwa m'windo la EEOC.

Mawindo Obiriŵira a Tsiku 180 ndi Tsiku la 300

Pansi pa ADEA, nthaŵi zambiri, muli ndi masiku 180 kuchokera pa deti la ntchito yoimbidwa yopatula kujambula mlandu ndi EEOC. Komabe, nthaŵi imeneyi ikhoza kufutukulidwa [[FLT:] masiku 300 ngati mlingo wanu ubisidwa ndi boma kapena lamulo la kumaloko loletsa kugawa, ndipo lamulolo lili ndi boma kapena bungwe limene limausungitsa (lo limatchedwa "boma lachikhalidwe chachikulu). M'mayiko ochedwa, EEOC ndi bungwe la boma limagaŵana, ndi boma limapatsidwa mwayi woyamba kuyang'anira lamulolo. AD imagwira ntchito yake pa tsiku 300.

Kuli kofunika kudziŵa kuti nyengo ya masiku 300 si kufutukula chinthu chilichonse. Ngati mukukhala m'dziko losawononga, muyenera kulembamo zinthu m’masiku 180. Pafupifupi maboma 42 ndi magawo asintha. Mukhoza kutsimikizira boma lanu’ mkhalidwe mwa kupenda EOC ̱ malo otsogolera ntchito [ kapena kufunsa loya wa ntchito wakwanu. Kulephera kujambula pawindo lolondola kudzakhala ngati mutachotsa chinenezo cha bungwe.

Kodi Nchiyani Chofunika Monga ‘ Kachitidwe Kopereka Chilango ’?

Lamulo la kulephera kwa wotchi limayamba pa deti limene limachitika, osati deti limene chigamulocho chimaonekera kapena kupezedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutatha tsiku 180 kapena 300 la tsiku liyamba patsikulo, ngakhale ngati simuphunzira za kukondera kwa msinkhu kufikira miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake. Komabe, malamulo a pa “ kubisa malamulo ” angagwire ntchito m'mikhalidwe yopereŵera kumene tsankho linali losadziŵika bwino panthaŵi ya kachitidweko, monga kulephera kuchirikiza kubisako.

Pakachitidwe kopitirizabe kaukali, monga ngati njira ya kuvutitsa kapena lamulo limene limavulaza kwambiri antchito okalamba, lingaliro la kuswa lamulo kwa “ kupitiriza kuphwanya kwa pa ̵ kungatalikitse nyengo. Pansi pa chiphunzitsochi, ngati lamulo limodzi la kupulukira kapena kuchitapo kanthu lipitirirabe pakalipano, mlandu ungakhale wapanthaŵi yake ngati uikidwa m’masiku 300 a chochitika chomaliza cha ntchito imeneyo. Komabe, Khoti Lapamwamba lachepetsa kwambiri chiphunzitso chimenechi. M'kachitidwe kamodzi kotsutsa ka kachitidwe kake kapadera ka Halorveave Corp. v. Mm. Mm. "200], Khoti limene linakhulupirira kuti linachitapo ntchito yosayene.

Pambuyo Poimba Mlandu: Lamulo Lofa

Mukapanga mlandu wa EEOC, bungwelo limafufuza ndipo lingapereke Chidziŵitso cha Kuyenera kwa Sue. Pansi pa ADEA, mutalandira chidziŵitso chakumanja kumutu, muli ndi [[FLT: 0] masiku 90 [kuika mlandu wachinsinsi] m'khoti la boma. Kulephera kujambula pakati pa masiku 90 amenewo kudzatayikitsa kuyenera kwanu kuti musunge mlanduwo. Ngakhale ngati EEOC akuperekabe mlanduwo, mungapemphe kuti mupereke pepala lolondola kwa masiku 60 pambuyo pa kufunsira. Simuyenera kuyembekezera kuti mumalize kufufuza kwake kuti muchite mlandu, koma mufunikira kuwona mkono.

Malamulo a Boma ndi Kusiyana

Pamene kuli kwakuti ADEA imapereka mankhwala a boma, maboma ambiri ali ndi malamulo a msinkhu wawo a tsankho omwe angapereke malamulo autali a malire, chitetezo chachikulu, kapena mankhwala owonjezereka. M'maiko ena, nthaŵi yoperekera tsankho la msinkhu ili zaka ziŵiri kapena kuposapo. Ena angaonetsere mapangano a boma a masiku 180 kapena 300 a milandu ya ulamuliro. Chifukwa chakuti malamulo a boma amasiyana kwambiri, kuli kofunika kuyang'ana pa malamulo apadera m'chigawo kumene tsankho linachitika.

Zitsanzo za Anthu Ofa m’Maboma

  • California: Pansi pa Fair Account and House Act (FAHA), wodandaula ayenera kulemba mlandu wauyang'anira ndi Dipatimenti ya Hource Workers ndi Hostings mkati mwa zaka zitatu za ntchito ya kumasulira (kukwaniritsa kwa January 1, 2020, wopangika kuchokera ku chaka chimodzi).
  • [[FLT: 0] New York: Lamulo la ufulu wa anthu la New York State likufuna kuikidwa ndi Division of Human Rights mkati mwa chaka chimodzi cha ntchito yoimbidwa yosankha. Kapena, kukhoti lingaikidwe mwachindunji m’khoti la boma mkati mwa zaka zitatu za kachitidweko, popanda mankhwala otopetsa oyamba.
  • Textas : Khomishoni ya Texas on Human Rights Act ifuna kuti mlandu uperekedwe ku Texas Workforce Commission m’masiku 180 a ntchito yopatula lamulo.
  • Florida : Act ya Chigawo cha Ufulu wa Florida ikufuna kuti chilolezo chiperekedwe ku Florida Commission on Human Relations mkati mwa masiku 365 a kuswa konenedwa.

Malamulo ambiri a boma amagwiranso ntchito kwa olemba ntchito aang'ono osalembedwa ndi ADEA (amene amafunikira antchito 20 kapena kuposa). Boma lingaphikire olemba ntchito ndi 5, 10, kapena 15. Ngati mugwira ntchito yaing'ono, mungapeze njira imodzi yokha pansi pa lamulo la boma, kupanga lamulo la malire anu a nthaŵi imodzi. Pandandanda yatsatanetsatane, chezerani pawebusaiti yanu ya boma ’ ntchito kapena maofesi a ufulu wa anthu. Mungathenso kupenda U.S. Dipatimenti ya ntchito .

Kulingalira Kofunika ndi Zosafunika

Kuwonjezera pa nthawi imene zinthu zafika, ziphunzitso zambiri za boma ndiponso zinthu zina zothandiza zikhoza kusokoneza lamulo loletsa zinthu zina.

Kupundula (Kugwiritsira Ntchito) Kupititsa Malire

M’mikhalidwe ina, wolemba ntchitoyo angalekere kapena kuwonjezerapo. Ngati wolembedwa ntchitoyo abisa mosamalitsa tsankhulo, kusokeretsa wolembedwa ntchitoyo ponena za zoyenera zawo, kapena ngati mikhalidwe yachilendo (yonga ngati nthenda yaikulu kapena kusweka kwa njira ya EEOC) inaletsa kuikizidwa kwapanthaŵi yake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati bwana wantchito walonjeza kuthetsa nkhaniyo mwamkati ndipo anatsogolera wolembedwa ntchitoyo kukhulupirira kuti kuweruza mlandu wa EOC kunali kosafunikira, khoti lingalole kulola kuti liŵiro lapansi lanthaŵi yake. Komabe, kulipirako sikumaloledwa kaŵirikaŵiri, ndipo simuyenera kudalira pa nkhaniyo.

Usilikali angaletsenso lamulo la kulephera pa lamulo la Unifeed Services Accounting Act (USMS) ndi Rehospect Rights Act (USSERRA).

Unansi Pakati pa Kuweruzana kwa EEOC ndi Kunenezedwa ndi Boma

Kuimba mlandu wa EEOC kaŵirikaŵiri kumayambitsa pangano logwirizana pakati pa EEOC ndi bungwe la boma loona za ntchito. EEOC kaŵirikaŵiri amadutsana ndi mafaelo ndi bungwe la boma. Komabe, boma’ nthaŵi yakeyake. Ngati nthaŵi yanu ya ulamuliro yatha musanaike mlandu wa EEOC, mungataye lamulo lanu la boma. Nthaŵi zonse fufuzani lamulo la boma pambali payanu, ndi kulingalira za kulamula pa zonse ziŵiri EEOC ndi bungwe la boma.

Kupitirizabe Kuswa Malamulo ndi Kugwira Ntchito Mopanda Chibwenzi

Monga momwe taonera, machitidwe a kupulupudza sapulumuka ndi chiphunzitso chopitirizabe chokhudza kuchotsa. Koma malo antchito otsutsa ozikidwa pa msinkhu angakhale a panthaŵi yake ngati pangakhale kachitidwe kamodzi kachitika mkati mwa nyengo yoikika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mpambo wa nthabwala ndi mawu otukwana zapanthaŵiyo unachitika zaka zitatu, ndipo chochitika chaposachedwapa chinachitika m’masiku 300 a kufufuzidwa, chitsanzo chonsecho chingalingaliridwe kukhala chapanthaŵi yake. Komabe, ngati chochitika chomaliziracho chinachitika masiku oposa 300 apitapo, ngakhale ngati khalidwelo linali lopitiriza, lingaletsedwe.

Olembedwa Ntchito a Boma ndi Milandu Yapadera

Antchito a Federal ali ndi njira yosiyana. Choyamba ayenera kufunsa phungu wa EEO m’masiku 45 a kachitidwe kolingaliridwa kukhala kauchiŵeniŵeni. Atapereka uphungu, amalemba chidandaulo chalamulo ndi bungwe lawo. Nthaŵi yachidule ndi yogwirizanitsidwa mwamphamvu. Boma, chigawo, ndi antchito a m'kampasi ayenera kuyang'anira malamulo awo a m'dzikolo ndi mapangano ogwirizana, amene angapereke ngakhale masiku ochepa.

Njira Zothandiza Zotsimikizira Kuti Zimene Mumanena N’zapanthaŵi Yake

Polingalira za kucholoŵana ndi kukhwimitsa nthaŵi zimenezi, kuchita zinthu mochita kuikirapo mtima kungapange kusiyana pakati pa zimene munthu wanena kuti n’zanzeru ndi zimene waletsa.

Mudzalembe Zonse Nthawi Yomweyo

Sungani mamembala, maina a anthu okhudzidwa, mboni, ndi zimene zinanenedwa. Muzisunga makalata, kupenda maseŵero, ntchito, ndi ndemanga zilizonse zolembedwa zimene zingapereke chithunzi cha msinkhu wolakwika. Mabukuwa akuthandizani kudziwa deti lenileni la ntchito yomaliza yophetsa milandu ndi kuchirikiza mlandu wanu.

Chitanipo Kanthu Pasadakhale, Osati Motsatira Manda

Musadikire mpaka tsiku lomaliza. Ngakhale kuchedwa kwa tsiku limodzi kungakhale kwakupha. Kuonanani ndi loya wa ntchito mwamsanga mutalingalira kuti musankha ausinkhu. Maloya ambiri amapereka kufunsira kwaulere koyamba. Loya angaŵerengere nthaŵi zonse zofunikira ndi kulangiza kaya ngati mungalembe zinthu ndi EEOC, bungwe la boma, kapena zonse ziŵiri.

Tumizani Pempho Lolembedwa la Kusungidwa

Ngati bwana wanu ali ndi lamulo la kutaya mafaelo pambuyo pa nyengo yoikika, tumizani fomu yolembedwa kuti musunge zikalata zonse zokhudza ntchito yanu ndi kusankhana.

Malo Otchedwa EEOC Tsiku la 180 Lisanadze

Ngati mukukayikira ngati boma lanu ndilo lapansi, jambulani EEOC kuti ndilo lotetezeka m'masiku 180. Mukhoza kukonza kapena kuwongolera lamulolo pambuyo pake, koma simungabwezere masiku 180 atapita. Mlandu wa EEOC umafunsa mfundo zazikulu ndipo sufuna loya kumaliza. Mungathe kulemba pa Intaneti, mwa kutumiza makalata, kapena kudzera ku EEOC & #817; makhoti a pa Intaneti.

Onani Malamulo Ofera Tsiku 90

Mukalandira kalata ya kumanja yofikira ku inzake, nthaŵi yomweyo ndandanda ya masiku 90. Musadalire pa EEOC kukukumbutsani. Ambiri ofunsira kulakwa kwawo mwa kuphonya nthaŵi yachiŵiriyi. Ngati mufuna nthaŵi yowonjezereka, mungapemphe EEOC kaamba ka kalata pambuyo pake, koma simungalembe mlandu popanda mmodzi.

Kumaliza: Kuteteza Ufulu Wanu M’nthaŵi Yake

Lamulo la kulephera kwa kusiyanitsa anthu okalamba ndilo chopinga chachikulu chimene chimafuna kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Kutsata kwa masiku 180 kwa boma AEA (kapena masiku 300 m'mayiko a kumbuyo) kuli pakati pa kufupi kwambiri pa lamulo la kukondera ntchito iliyonse ya boma. Kupanda kuteroko kumatanthauza kutaya mankhwala a boma, mosasamala kanthu za mmene umboni wanu ulili. Nthaŵi zimene boma limaikiratu sizingakhululukire. Mwa kumvetsa tsiku loyamba, mphamvu ya kuchuluka kwa ntchito, ndi kutsata malamulo a boma, mukhoza kuteteza ufulu wanu walamulo. Nthaŵi zonse ndi kusungitsa zolembera zanu, ndi kufunsa ndi loyatsira ntchito yaluso. Mwakuti, kuchezera [FL: 0:] E&AN; ADPA: [FFFOFOF: [2] kapena kuyang'ana kwa tsiku loyambirira: [NUmboni]