Kupereka Ufulu wa Anthu ku Malamulo

Kulankhula ndiko kuchititsa mbali ya demokalase, koma kukhoza kuponya voti sikuli kokha nkhani ya kuonekera pa mavoti. Malamulo ovuta a boma ndi a boma, zigamulo za khoti, ndi malamulo a mabungwe amalongosola amene angavote, mmene amalembetsera, ndi njira zimene zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuponya ndi kuŵerengera. Kumvetsetsa malamulo ameneŵa nkofunika kwa wovota aliyense amene akufuna kuyendetsa njirayo mwachidaliro, kupeŵa mbuna, ndi kuzindikira pamene ufulu wake ukutsutsidwa. Pamene lamulo lamwambo ndilo lakuti nzika iliyonse yabwino iyenera kukhala ndi mpata wolingana wakuvota, choonadi chalamulo kaŵirikaŵiri chimakonzedwa ndi mikangano yopitirizabe pa kuloŵa, chitetezo, ndi kuimira.

Mtsogoleri ameneyu akuswa mbali zazikulu za dongosolo la zamalamulo pamene akukhudzana ndi zoyenera zovota, kuchokera ku zitetezero za boma za lamulo lapamwamba ku malamulo a boma amene angapange kusiyana kwakukulu malinga ndi kumene mukukhala. Pofika mapeto, mudzakhala ndi chithunzi chomvekera bwino cha zoyenera zanu, malamulo amene amawatetezera, ndi njira zothandiza zimene mungatsatire kutsimikizira kuti mawu anu amvedwa m’masankho alionse.

Malamulo Aakulu Otetezera Ufulu wa Anthu

Malamulo ameneŵa amakhazikitsa malo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka, kuletsa tsankho ndi kukhazikitsa njira zofanana zolembetsera kulembetsera ndi kuvomereza. Kumvetsa cholinga cha lamulo lililonse ndi chigamulo chake kumathandiza ovota kudziŵa mmene angatetezere boma lawolo.

Chikalata Chovomereza Ufulu wa Anthu cha 1965

Mwinamwake lamulo la ufulu wosankha m'mbiri ya America, Voting Rights Act (VRA) inaperekedwa kuchotsa tsankho la mafuko povota. Chigawo 2 cha VRA chimaletsa chisankho chilichonse chimene chimatulukapo kukana kapena kuletsedwa kwa ufulu wa kuvota pa za fuko, mtundu, kapena kukhala m'gulu la anthu a chilankhulo cha anthu ochepa. Chigawo 5 choyamba chinafuna maboma ndi malo ena omwe akhalapo ndi mbiri ya tsankho kuti apeze chilolezo cha boma asanasinthe malamulo awo osankha. Khoti Lapamwamba la 2013 linkagamula chigamulo cha [FL: 0] County . Baker . Game 5 . Gawo linafuna kuti pakhale chigawa cha 5 chigawo, koma chigawo 2 chidakali chida champhamvu cha malamulo otsutsa lamulo la kuvota.

Oweruza ayenera kudziŵa kuti VRA imatetezerabe malamulo a voti aupapa, kutsekera malo, ndi mapulani opeputsa mphamvu ya kuvota kwa anthu ochepa. Dipatimenti ya Chilungamo imapitirizabe kukakamiza Actal mwa kupeputsa. Kaamba ka tsatanetsatane wowonjezereka, Civil Rights’s Divition Reting Comment imasunga chitsogozo ndi njira zodandaula.

Lamulo la 1964 la Ufulu Wachiŵeniŵeni

Ngakhale kuti anali odziŵika kwambiri chifukwa choletsa tsankho m'malo ogona ndi ntchito, lamulo la Chigawo Loyenera ndilonso linali ndi makonzedwe ofunika ovota. Mtengo I wa Chikalata cholozera ku kulembetsa kovomerezeka kwa osankha, kupangitsa kuti kukhale kosaloleka kugwiritsa ntchito miyezo yosiyanasiyana kwa ofunsira a fuko kapena mtundu. Chinaletsanso kugwiritsira ntchito mayeso a kulemba ndi kulemba monga chinthu chofunika kuti avote pa masankhoti. . Mchitidwewu unali wofunika kwambiri kuchotsa Blackvrachvoice ku South. Lamulo linali kutsalirapo VRA ndipo lidakali mbali ya dziko lalamulo.

Lamulo la Kulembetsa la National Voter la 1993

Malamulo a NVRA amalolanso kulembetsa ndi kusunga njira zoyenerera zochotsera ovota m'marolo. Pansi pa NVRA, maboma sangachotse zolembetsa chifukwa chakuti alephera kuvota. Commission formation Transal Office . [[FF:]

Chithandizo cha America Chipereka Ntchito ya 2002

Poyankha chisankho cha pulezidenti cha 2000, Help America Vote Act (HARVA) inakhazikitsa malamulo atsopano a makampani ovota ndi osankha. Inachititsa bungwe la Ecommotion Application Commission, likufuna kuti boma lipereke matherere olembetsera ovota a boma onse, likhazikitse malamulo ovomerezeka, ndi makina ovotera osavuta kwa anthu amene ali ndi vuto. HAVA inaperekanso ndalama zothandizira kuti mayiko awonjezere ziwiya zawo zovotera. Pamene kuli kwakuti zinawongowonjezera mapangano, mapulogalamu ambiri a voti adakali pansi pa ulamuliro wa boma, kuchititsa kuti anthu apitirize kusinthana.

Zitetezero Zina Zazikulu

Zigawo za anthu zamtundu wa Abeste Voing Act (UOCAVA) zimatsimikizira kuti asilikali ndi nzika za United States zimene zimakhala kumaiko akunja zingalembetse ndi kuvota pa masankho a boma. Zopanga Kupeza kwa Oference ya Oference ndi Handicawid Act zimafuna malo oonera kuti anthu opunduka apezedwe. Ndipo bungwe la Voter Religiption Act limaphatikizapo makonzedwe otetezera ofufuza kuti asachotsedwe mwachinyengo m'mibulu.

Kusiyana kwa Malamulo a Boma

Pamene kuli kwakuti lamulo la boma limakhazikitsa zitetezero, United States imayendetsa kasankhidwe koyenerera kumene boma lirilonse [1] ndi kaŵirikaŵiri limapanga zosankha zambiri zosuliza ponena za mmene masankho amayendetsedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chosankha chanu chingasiyane kwambiri malinga ndi kumene mumakhala. Kumvetsetsa malamulo a boma lanu nkofunika kutsimikizira kuti mungavote popanda zopinga zosafunikira.

Muzikhala ndi Malamulo a Chikalata

Imodzi ya malo owoneka kwambiri ya ovota ndiyo chizindikiritso. Maiko ena amafuna ID ya ovota, pamene kuli kwakuti ena amalandira mipata yowonjezereka ya mapepala monga ngati mafailo a magetsi kapena zikalata za kubanki. Maboma angapo alibe chiyeneretso cha pulogalamu. Malamulo a voti a chisankho angatsutse ofufuza amene alibe mapepala ofunikira, makamaka ofika pansi, achikulire, ndi ophunzira. Maboma ayenera kutsimikizira zofunika za boma lawo bwino lomwe lisanachite Chisankho. [[FLT: 0] Msonkhano wa National Commis of Legislatures (NCSL) [1] Asunga shati ya malamulo onse a boma ovota.

Kugwira Ntchito Pakali Posachedwa ndi Kuigwira

Maboma amasiyananso kupezeka kwa voti yoyambirira ndi kusakhala ndi makalata olembedwa. Mayiko ena amapereka mawindo otsegulira ovota kwa milungu ingapo; ena amapereka masiku angapo. Maboma ambiri avomereza kuvota kwa onse, pamene kuli kwakuti ena afuna chodzikhululukira chachindunji kuti avote. Pokwera kuvota makalata pa mliri wofala, maboma ambiri awonjezera kupezeka, koma ena achepetsa malire ndi njira zobwezera. Nthaŵi zonse ayang'anira webusaiti ya chisankho cha boma lanu kaamba ka malamulo aposachedwapa.

Kukhumudwa Kochititsa Chidwi

Malamulo achiweruzo aupandu amagwirizana ndi ufulu wosankha m’njira zovuta. Malamulo otsutsa amasiyana kwambiri: maboma ena amabwezeretsa ufulu wovota pomaliza chilango; ena amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito; anthu ochepa achikhalire okhala ndi zikalata zina zovomerezeka pa kuvota. Pafupifupi 4.6 miliyoni ya Amereka tsopano yatha kutsutsidwa chifukwa cha chitsimikizo cha mlandu, malinga ndi Center ya Justice . Kumvetsa malamulo a boma lanu kuli kotsutsa ngati inuyo kapena munthu wina amene mumdziŵa ali ndi chitsimikizo.

Kuzindikira ndi Ziletso Zofala

Kuloledwa kuvota m'masankho a boma kwafotokozedwa mokulira ndi Malamulo: Muyenera kukhala nzika ya United States, pafupifupi zaka 18 zakubadwa pa Tsiku la Chisankho kapena lisanabwere, ndi nzika ya boma kumene musankha. Maboma angakhazikitse zofunika zowonjezereka monga nyengo zochepera zokhalira ndi ziletso za kusanthula pamene mukuyang'aniridwa kapena kupunduka maganizo. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti lamulo silikufuna kuti mukhale ndi chuma chanu, mukhome msonkho, kapena mukhale ndi mlingo wakutiwakuti mlingo wa ndalama zimene mumalandira [1] Mikhalidwe imeneyo inathetsedwa kalekale.

Kusonyeza Ukali Wanu

Pamene mulembetsa, mufunikiradi kupereka chidziŵitso chodziŵikitsa monga laisensi ya dalaivala kapena madigi anayi omalizira a nambala yanu ya Social Security. Ngati mulibe, mungafunikire kutumiza kope la pepala la magetsi laposachedwapa kapena chikalata china cha boma chosonyeza dzina lanu ndi madiresi. M'mayiko ena, kulephera kupereka wolemba dzina wovomerezeka kungachititse kulembetsa kapena kukana. Nthaŵi zonse kuyang'ana kuwirikiza kuti kulembetsa kwanu kwatsimikizidwa ndi kufikira lero.

Ziletso Zozikidwa pa Kuumirira Maganizo

Maboma ochepa amaletsa anthu amene sanavomereze kuvota mwadala ndi khoti. Muyezowo umasiyana, koma maboma ambiri amafuna kuti woweruza apezeko mfundo yakuti. Ngakhale zili choncho, anthu ambiri amene akuwayang’anira ali oyenererabe kuvota kusiyapo ngati khoti lipeza kuti alibe mphamvu yomvetsa mtundu wa kuvota. Ochirikiza malamulo otsutsa ufulu wofunika kwambiri monga kuswa ufulu.

Mavuto ndi Masinthidwe a Malamulo Aposachedwapa

Malo alamulo a ufulu wosankha sasintha. M’zaka zaposachedwapa, makhoti apereka zigamulo zazikulu pa kuchotsa, kuchotsa ovota, kutsatsa, ndi ulamuliro wa makhonsati a boma kukhazikitsa malamulo a chisankho. Mlingo wa chisankho 2020 unawona ziŵerengero zosayerekezeredwapo pa malamulo a kugamula, zofunika, ndi kutaya malo a thirakipo. Mu 2021-201, maboma ambiri anapatsira malamulo atsopano osankha, kufutukuka ndi njira zina zomangitsira. Nkhondo za Chigamuko cha Chigamuko cha Chipani cha U. Khoti Lapamwamba likupitirizabe kulinganiza zoyenera zosankha mlandu pa milandu yonga [[FLT: 0]. [Democratic Committeety .]

Mavoter ayenera kukhala odziŵitsidwa za kupita patsogolo m'boma lawo, makamaka kogwirizana ndi kupendanso. Pambuyo pa kuŵerenga kopeka kulikonse, zigawo zimatengedwanso, kumene kungayambukire chithunzi chanu. Gerrymandering . Kujambula mizera yachigawo kuti iyanjane ndi chipani chimodzi kapena gulu lina, kumachitidwa mwalamulo kumlingo wakutiwakuti kusiyapo ngati kumachepetsa mphamvu ya kuvota yochepera pansi pa VRA. Maboma ambiri akhazikitsa makomiti odzisankhira kuchepetsa kukondera kwa protection.

Mmene Mungatetezere Ufulu Wanu Wosankha Zochita

Tsimikizirani Kulembetsa Kwanu

Sitepe loyamba ndi lofunika kwambiri ndilo kutsimikizira kulembetsa kwanu kovotako musanasankhe nthaŵi iliyonse. Gwiritsani ntchito chuma chonga . org [1] kapena webusaiti ya chisankho ya boma lanu kuyang'ana za malo anu, malo oonera, ndi gulu. Ngati mwasamuka, mutasintha dzina lanu, kapena simunavote, pali ngozi imene mungakhale mutachotsedwa m'maronze. Mayiko ambiri tsopano amapereka chisankho cha pa Intaneti, chimene chikhoza kuchitidwa mwamsanga.

Dziŵani Zofunika pa Nkhani ya Chilolezo Chanu

Musaganize kuti ndi chizindikiritso chiti chimene mudzafunikira. Onetsetsani ID ya boma lanu mwezi umodzi isanafike Tsiku la Chisankho. Ngati mulibe ID yofunikira, fufuzani mmene mungapezere imodzi. Maboma ambiri amapereka khadi laulere la wovota ngati mupereka zikalata zina. Ngati mupita ku mavoti, pemphani kaamba ka wopereka pulogalamu ya boma [1] Kuyenera kwanu kuti muiiike pansi pa HAVA, ndipo akuluakulu a masankhoti ayenera kuona ngati muli oyenerera.

Konzekerani Njira Yopezera Njira Yolankhulira

Kaya muvote mwa munthu pasadakhale, pa Tsiku la Chisankho, kapena mwa makalata, mvetsetsani masiku ndi njira. Ngati muvota ndi makalata, pemphani chisankho chanu mwamsanga, chondetseni, tsatirani mosamalitsa zikalata zonse zofunikira ndi umboni, ndi kubwereranso pa deti loikizidwa. Ngati muitaya, gwiritsirani ntchito kokha mabokosi a pansi. Maboma ambiri amafuna makope kuti alandire ndi Tsiku la Covolution, osati kungolemba chabe. Pangani makonzedwe kotero kuti musaphonye deti losuliriratutsa.

Mukhoza Kungouza Ena Mavutowo

Ngati mukumana ndi chiwopsezo, kuvutitsidwa, kapena zopinga zachilendo pamalo ofufuzira, musachoke popanda kufunafuna chithandizo. Zongani Evotion Protectionline pa 866-OUR-VoTE (866-687-8683) kapena kudziŵitsa ofesi ya chisankho cha kumaloko. Boma la boma limaletsa kuvotera ndi kupereka chilango cha anthu ndi zaupandu. Mukhozanso kudandaula ndi Department of Justice [[FL:0] Komiti ya Chiganizo cha pa Intaneti.

Chuma cha Anthu Opanga Zopanga

M’munsimu muli njira zodalirika zodziŵira zoyenera kuvota ndiponso malamulo a masankho:

Kumaliza

Kulankhula kuli kuyenera kwalamulo kofunikira, komanso kokakamizidwa, ndi dongosolo lalamulo latsatanetsatane. Monga wovota, thayo lanu siliri kungowonekera koma kukonzekera. Mwakumvetsetsa malamulo aakulu a boma, kudziŵa malamulo a boma lanu, ndi kukhala tcheru ku masinthidwe alamulo, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yanu motsimikiza. Dongosololi limagwira bwino ntchito pamene aliyense atengamo mbali / ndipo pamene otengamo mbali adziŵa zoyenera zawo. Chitani makonzedwe, pendani malamulo, ndi voti. Limbani, ndipo lamulo likhoza kumvedwa.