Kumvetsa Malamulo Okhudza Moto a M’deralo ndi Kuteteza Nyumba Yanu

Chaka chilichonse, moto wa panyumba umachititsa kuvulala kwa zinthu kwa zikwi zambiri ndi mabiliyoni a madola m'kuwonongeka kwa katundu ku United States. Pamene kuli kwakuti zipangizo zamakono zomangira ndi zipangizo zotetezera zachepetsa ngozi zonse, chitetezo chimodzi chogwira ntchito chimakhalabe kumvetsetsa kwa /(ndi malamulo a malowo. Malamulo ameneŵa si ongosankha okha zopinga zotha kuzima moto, mfundo zokhala ndi mabomba amene zimasonyeza ngozi za malo anu, nyengo, ndi malo okhala. Ngati muli ndi banja limodzi, mumakhala ndi condominium, kapena kuyang'anira nyumba yokongola, kutsatira malamulo ameneŵa kukhoza kutanthauza kusiyana pakati pa chochitika chaching'ono ndi kuwonongeka. Chitsogonjerechi chimene chidzakutsogolerani kupyola m'nkhaniyi, zimene mwachionekere mukhoza kuyang'anizana ndi kuyang'anizana ndi kusungitsa kwanu.

Kufunika kwa Malamulo Oletsa Moto

Malamulo otetezera moto asintha kwambiri m'zaka za zana lapitali, kaŵirikaŵiri olembedwa pambuyo pa moto wakupha umene unavumbula mipata yovuta m'makonzedwe ndi kukonzekera. Malamulo a moto a m'malowo amagwira ntchito zofunika zambiri zimene zimaposa malamulo wamba.

Kuchepetsa Upandu Kuchokera ku Miyezo Yamalemba

Mosiyana ndi njira imodzi yopangira zinthu zaunyinji, malamulo a m'madera monga New York City kapena Chicago amayambitsa ngozi za m'madera ena. M'madera otentha kwambiri a California, Colorado, kapena Australia, malamulo amalamulira kuti pakhale malo otentha otetezera moto, madenga otchingira , ndi malo opangira malo osungirako moto. Malo a m'madera a m’mizinda ang'onoang'ono monga New York City kapena Chicago, malamulo ayang'ana kwambiri za malo osungirako, ndi mtunda wa pakati pa nyumba zotetezera moto. Malo amadera akumipata kaŵirikaŵiri amagogomezera kwambiri mitsinje ndi mipata yopimira ndi mitsinje yamoto kuti ifike. Ziyenere pa zochitika za mbiri ndi zitsanzo za kuopsa kwa moto wakumanimabwalo lanu lamoto &817; ofesi.

Chitetezo cha Moyo ndi Chuma

Chonulirapo chachikulu cha malamulo a moto uliwonse ndi kuteteza moyo. Malamulo ogwira ntchito ochenjeza anthu kuti asiye ngozi ya kufa m'moto wa panyumba ndi theka, malinga ndi National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) [magwero:] NFPA UTS APRESPASSEARSEAR [. Malamulo amatetezanso nyumba zawo zokha, zofunikira misonkhano yozimitsa moto m'makoma, pansi, ndi denga zimene zimachepetsa kuwonjezereka kwa moto ndi kupatsa ozimitsa moto nthaŵi yowonjezereka yochitirapo kanthu. Chaka chilichonse, nyumba zotetezeka zimasunga kuwonongeka kochepera poyerekezera ndi zimene zakhala zakale, miyezo yosalimba.

Kukhazikitsa Ntchito Yosatsa malonda ya Zotsatira Zadzidzidzi

Madipatimenti ozimitsa moto amadalira zinthu zomanga kuti ntchito ziziyenda bwino. Malamulo amene amafuna kuti anthu azilemba manambala a machesi, ogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta otha kulowa pansi, ndiponso malo ofikira anthu ogwiritsa ntchito, amalola anthu oyamba kugwira ntchito mofulumira ndiponso mosaopa.

Maphunziro ndi Kuŵerengera M’chitaganya

Malamulo a moto a m'derali amaphatikizapo mbali za maphunziro a boma . "Magazini a pachaka ofufuza zinthu za lendi, mapulogalamu oika alamu ya alamu, ndi kuteteza moto mlungu. Amapanganso mlandu mwa kulamula eni nyumba kapena kuwongolera zinthu zimene zikulephera kusunga zipangizo zotetezera. Zimenezi zimalimbitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu oyandikana nawo kuti ateteze moto.

Malamulo Ofala a M’malo Otentha Omwe Muyenera Kudziŵa

Ngakhale kuti malamulo apadera amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi malamulo a boma, pali malamulo osiyanasiyana amene amalembedwa m’mayiko ambiri a ku United States.

Malamulo Omanga ndi Omanga

Malamulo omanga amakono . Mofanana ndi International Residial Code (IRC) kapena International Building Code (IBC), kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maini opanga ndi kukonza zinthu za kumaloko . Amalamula kuti:

  • Zinthu zotsutsira: Zofunika kaamba ka khoma louma loikidwa m'magalaja omatidwa ndi maofesi a ng’anjo, Kagulu Ka zinthu Zomangira, ndi Kuwonjeza moto kuti athe kumaliza mkati.
  • Zofunika za utali wa chipinda chilichonse ndi chipinda chapansi (mwachidziŵikire pafupifupi mamita 5.7 m'lifupi ndi m'munsi)
  • Alamu ya magetsi ndi carbon monoxide yoika: Maulamuliro ambiri tsopano amafunikira alamu yautsi yolumikizidwa pa mlingo uliwonse wa nyumba, mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse, ndi kunja kwa malo alionse ogona, ndi mabotolo a bhetri opyala kapena a zaka khumi otsekedwa.
  • Kupima kwa makoma ndi chipinda: M'nyumba zambiri, zipupa pakati pa magulu ziyenera kukwaniritsa kuima kwa ola limodzi la moto, kuletsa moto kufalikira pakati pa nyumba kwa mphindi 60.

Kudzidzimutsa ndi Kutulukira

Kuwonjezera pa kulira kwa utsi, malamulo ambiri a m’deralo amafuna kuti:

  • Ma alamu ya moto yokhayikitsa ndi kuyang'anira nyumba zazikulu kapena zinthu za lendi pamwamba pa ukulu winawake.
  • [[NT.0] Heat zodziŵira m’khichini ndi m'matabwa kumene alamu ya utsi ingatulutse alamu ovutitsa.
  • Modabwitsa ndi wowoneka alamu ya strobe [[FL:1] kwa okhala ndi vuto lakumva (ofunsidwa ndi Aamereka ndi Kupunduka Achitapo Kanthu m'malamulo ambiri a nyumba).

Zozimitsa Moto ndi Madongosolo Otsekereza

Zozimitsa moto zokhoza kugwiritsiridwa ntchito zimalamulidwa m’malo angapo:

  • [[FLT: 0] Kitchen : [[FLT :1] Statisticist chipinda chofala koposa cha chiyambi cha moto m’nyumba. Malembo ambiri a kumaloko amafuna gulu la ABC lozimitsa moto laling'ono lokhala ndi mita 30 kuchokera ku ziwiya zophikira.
  • Nearflas ndi zitofu zankhuni: Kunyamula moto wa chimbini kapena malasha osochera.
  • M'magalaji omatidwa: Kumene kuli madzi oyaka moto, zitini, ndi madzi a galimoto.
  • Madongosolo a pulogalamu a kanema: Pamene kuli kwakuti sikuli konse kwa nyumba za banja limodzi, nyumba zatsopano m'madera ambiri a m’midzi zikufunikira kuikamo zosasira moto mogwirizana ndi miyezo ya NFPA 13D.

Kuchotsa Madzi, Zopinga, ndi Malo Oipa

Malamulo ameneŵa amalunjikitsa kapena kuletsa moto kufalikira pakati pa nyumba kapena kuchokera ku nkhalango kuloŵa m’nyumba:

  • Kupinimbira kwa mizere ya property: Faticensi kuchokera ku nyumba mpaka malo, kaŵirikaŵiri mamita 5 mpaka 10, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa dzuŵa ku nyumba zapafupi.
  • Malo ndi sofit: [[FLT ] M'malo otentha, mapulogalamu otsegulira zinthu ayenera kulinganizidwira kuletsa kuloŵerera kwa magetsi, ndipo kudzutsa kumene kungafunikire kumangidwa ndi zinthu zosapsa.
  • Kutsekeka kwa zomera zakufa, kudula nthambi za mitengo kukafika mamita 10 kuchokera ku chimbini, ndi kusunga malo osungiramo zomera zosapsa kwambiri kuzungulira nyumba m'madera apamwamba.

Kutsegula Moto Wotentha ndi Zosangulutsa

Makampani ambiri amayang’anira moto uliwonse kunja, kuphatikizapo:

  • Mapikiti: kwa moto waukulu, kutentha kwaulimi, kapena moto womangira zinyalala.
  • Malamulo a pit ndi chiminea: [[FL:1] Utali waung’ono kuchokera ku nyumba, masitepe, ndi mpanda wopsa (kaŵirikaŵiri mamita 15 mpaka 25).
  • Ziletso za nyengo zoletsedwa: m'nyengo youma, ya mphepo pamene ngozi ya moto ili yowopsa.

Kupezeka kwa Zinthu Zam’tsogolo ndi Madiresi

Magalimoto ozimitsa moto amafunika kupeza nyumba yanu kuti afike pafupi ndi zipangizo zogwiritsa ntchito.

  • Zizindikiro za madiresi zooneka bwino zimene zili zazikulu (kaŵirikaŵiri masentimita 4 ), kuunikira, ndi kuonekera m’khwalala ponse paŵiri usana ndi usiku.
  • Utali wa njira ndi kuyera kwa kunsi: [[FL:1] ndi kuchepa kwa mamita 12 mpaka 14 m’lifupi ndi kukwera kwa pafupifupi mamita atatu m'lifupi kwa galimoto zangozi. Kuzungulira kungafunikire kuti njira zapamapeto pa magalimoto angozi zikhale zazitali kuposa mamita 150.
  • Malo apiringidzo ndi miyezo yoika: Magawo atsopano ayenera kulinganiza malo osungiramo zinthu kuti nyumba iliyonse ikhale pakati pa mamita 500 ndi 10,000 a moto wozimira, malinga ndi zimene zimafunika m'dzikolo.

Mmene Mungatsatire Lamulo la Kuwotcha Moto

Kulemba zinthu zokhudzana ndi moto m’dera lanu kungakuchititseni mantha, koma njira yozizira moto imathandiza kuti ntchitoyo ithe.

1. Fikani pa zilembo zamoto za kwanuko

Yambani ndi kuchezera mzinda wanu kapena deralo’ indendecrate yovomerezeka, kapena iima ndi magetsi otetezera moto pamalo anu akumalo. Maboma ambiri tsopano amaika madesiki awo ovomerezedwa pa Intaneti, kuphatikizapo mitu ya zowonjezera yomwe ili ndi mamende ambiri a dziko. Ngati mukukhala m'dziko limene limagwiritsira ntchito International Fire Code (IFC), funafunani zowonjezera za kumaloko.

Pangani Kufufuza Kwaufulu Panyumba

Madipatimenti ambiri ozimitsa moto amafufuza malo a chitetezo chapanyumba kwaulere monga utumiki wothandiza anthu.

3. Sungani Ziŵiya Zotetezera Zonse

Kukonza si chochitika cha kamodzi kokha; kumafuna chisamaliro chosalekeza:

  • Yesani utsi ndi alamu ya carbon monoxide mwezi uliwonse, loŵani mmalo mabatire pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iriyonse, ndipo loŵani mmalo chigawo chonsecho pazaka 10 zirizonse.
  • Onetsetsani kuti mafuta a moto sawonongeka mwezi uliwonse. Otsimikizira kuti akasupewo sanawonongeke. Muwabwezerenso zinthu zimene mungagwiritse ntchito, ndipo madeti amene angatayike malinga ndi kampani yopanga’.
  • Kutsuka matope oumitsa, machumuni, ndi ng’anjo chaka chilichonse ndi chaka, ndizo zimayambitsa moto wa m’nyumba.

4. Pitirizani Kukonzekera Kufikira Pakalipano

Zilolezo zikufunika kuti zikonzeke, kuwonjezera, kapena kusintha kwa ntchito. Kukoka chilolezo kumatsimikizira kuti ntchito yanu yafufuzidwa kuti igwirizane ndi zilembo za moto zimene zilipo. Izi n’zofunika kwambiri kwa:

  • Kuika chitofu cha nkhuni kapena malo oyatsira moto.
  • Kuikamo masitepe, khonde, kapena kachipangizo kosungiramo zinthu (nyumba yolumikizidwa ku nyumbayo ingathe kusintha njira ndi zofunika za kuzima moto).
  • Kusandutsa galaja kukhala malo okhala (kaŵirikaŵiri kumafuna kupatukana kwa khoma loikidwa ndi moto, kulira kwa utsi kowonjezereka, ndi zenera la kumbuyo).

5 Phunzitsani Aliyense Panyumba

Regulations only work if people know what to do during a fire. Practice a home escape plan that includes two ways out of every room and a designated meeting place outside. Make sure all household members know where the fire extinguisher is and how to operate it using the PASS method (Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep).

6. Muziteteza Moto Kuti Ukhale Wovuta Kuugwira

Ngati muli ndi nyumba yaikulu, nyumba yokhala ndi malo osungiramo, kapena malo osakanizidwa, lingalirani za kulemba injiniya wotetezera moto kapena phungu wa zozimitsa moto kuti apende bwino. Iwo angapeze nkhani zobisika zobisika monga kuima m'makoma kapena kusagwiritsa ntchito njira zopimira magetsi .

Zotsatirapo za Kusalankhulana

Kusadziŵa malamulo a moto kwa kumaloko sikumavomerezedwa kukhala chodzikhululukira chomveka, ndipo chilango chingakhale chachikulu.

Malipilo a Malamulo ndi Azachuma

Maboma nthaŵi zonse amapereka ziganizo za kuswa malamulo a moto. Mapikica angasiyane ndi $100 ya milandu yaing’ono monga bhetri ya utsi yosoweka mpaka zikwi makumi a madola chifukwa cha kuswa malamulo kwa anthu ambiri. Nthaŵi zina moto woopsa umachitika chifukwa cha kusatsa malonda, eni katundu ayang’anizana ndi mlandu, kuphatikizapo kupha munthu mwadala.

Kuvuta kwa Inshuwalansi

Anishuwansi a nyumba amafuna kuti nthaŵi zambiri azitsatira malamulo onse oyenera a moto. Ngati moto uchitika ndipo kufufuza kuvumbula malamulo osagwirizana ndi [1] monga chitofu cha nkhuni chimene chinayambitsa kuyaka kapena alamu ya utsi yosaikidwa bwino yomwe inalephera kulira . Wopereka inshuwalansiyo angatsutse zimene wanena kapena kuchepetsa malipiro ake. Malamulo ena amaphatikizapo “kuvomereza kuti athandize kubweretsa nyumba yanu ku miyezo yamakono pambuyo pa kutaikiridwa, koma chinjirizolo nlopanda pake ngati kuswa lamulo koyambako kunachititsa moto.

Ngozi Yowonjezereka pa Moyo ndi Panyumba

Mwinamwake chotulukapo chowopsa kwambiri: Nyumba zosagwirizana ndi ziri zothekera kwambiri kukumana ndi moto umene umatsogolera ku kuvulala kowopsa kapena imfa. Alamu ya utsi yosoweka kapena yosagwira ntchito, chinjini chosasamalidwa, kapena bwalo la matanthwe limene limalola moto woyaka kufika panyumba panu ukhoza kupangitsa chochitika chosayembekezereka kukhala tsoka. Bungwe siliri lakupeŵa chokongoletsera, koma kutetezera anthu amene mumawakonda kwambiri.

Kugwira Ntchito ndi Dipatimenti Yozimitsa Moto ya Kumene Mumakhala

Dipatimenti yanu yozimitsa moto siili kokha bungwe losungitsa; iyo iri magwero amtengo wapatali kaamba ka maphunziro ndi chitsogozo.

Programu za Kuchinjiriza Moto Chaka ndi Chaka

Madipatimenti ambiri amayendetsa ndawala za nyengo monga NFPA̱ NTSPREPT Week mu October . Kumene kumapatsa maphunziro aulere a kutetezereka kwa banja, kufufuza nyumba, ndipo nthaŵi zina ngakhale kuika alamu ya alamu m'mabanja olandira otsika. Kutengamo mbali m'maprogramu ameneŵa kumakuthandizani kukhalabe ndi masinthidwe ndi machitidwe abwino koposa.

Mautumiki Openda Olinganiza

Ngati mukulinganiza zowonjezera panyumba, chipinda chatsopano, kapena chokonzera khichini chachikulu, mabureau ambiri otetezera moto amapereka kubwereranso. Kujambula zojambula zanu kaamba ka kupenda koyambirira kumangidwa kusanayambe kukhoza kugonjetsa nkhani za malamulo, kukupulumutsani zikwi zambiri m'kugwiritsiranso ntchito.

Makomiti Otetezera M’malo Okhala ndi Anthu

M'madera otentha, madipatimenti a moto akumaloko kaŵirikaŵiri amathandizira makomiti a USA ozimitsa moto amene amathandiza madera onse kuchepetsa ngozi. Magulu ameneŵa amagwira ntchito pamodzi kupanga kuphwa kwa mafuta, kukonza masiku a kuphwasula zinyalala za matabwa, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zoperekera mafaketi a chitaganya kapena moto woombera malo (magwero: FPA Firew USA [1]. Kukhala mbali ya komiti yotero imasunga nyumba yanu mogwirizana ndi malamulo a kuyang'anira zomera za m'dziko.

Kumaliza

Malamulo a moto a m'dera lanu si kungopanga kokha malamulo otetezera a moto a m'dziko lanu. Kuteteza moto sikuli ntchito yanthaŵi imodzi yokha, kuwonongeka kwenikweni, ndi kuwonongeka kwenikweni kwa zaka makumi ambiri. Mwakumvetsa malamulo amene amagwira ntchito ku malo anu enieniwo, kusunga chitetezo chanu, ndi kukhalabe pamodzi ndi dipatimenti yamoto, mukupanga nyumba imene ili yotetezeka kwambiri kwa banja lanu ndi mudzi wanu. Kutetezeka si chinthu chimodzi chimene chimapindulitsa maganizo anu, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, m’moyo wanu. Tengani siteepeni lero: Dipatimenti yanu yozimitsa moto Ù mawebusaiti anu amakono, mayeso a magetsi autsi wa fodya m'nyumba mwanu, ndi pulogalamu yaufulu ngati simunachite chaka chimodzi chapita (FF: FOT).