Chiyambi: Kukula kwa Mayoral Eustation

Mayoral mu United Kingdom yachokera ku kuyesa kwatsopano kwa kuyang'anira kwa kumaloko kufika ku mbali yolongosola za ndale zadziko. Chiyambire kuyambika kwa meya woyamba wosankhidwa mwachindunji mu 2000, mipikisano imeneyi yapereka mwayi kwa ovotera kulinganiza malamulo a zoyendera, nyumba, kupita patsogolo kwa chuma, ndi mautumiki a anthu a m'chigawo. Mosiyana ndi masankho a anthu wamba, amene amalamulidwa ndi makampani a boma ndi nkhani za Westminster, mafuko a meya kaŵirikaŵiri amadalira pa nkhani za kumaloko, umunthu wofuna kusankhidwa, ndi mbiri yolingaliridwa ya kuyang'anira anthu. Zimenezi zimawapangitsa kukhala malo ofunika kwambiri a maganizo a anthu aunyinji a m’boma ndi malo otchuka ozindikira mmene ogwirizana ndi andale, ovota, ndi makhalidwe a za m'dziko la Westmiccanism.

Ndi mameya tsopano okhazikitsidwa m’mizinda yaikulu ndi maulamuliro ogwirizana, kuphatikizapo London Greater Manchester, West Midlands, West City County , ndi Tees Valley, masankho ameneŵa akopa chisamaliro cha oulutsa ndi ndalama zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Iwo amatumikiranso monga mabedi oyesera madongosolo atsopano osankha, monga Snodentive Vote (mwamsanga adzaloŵedwa mmalo ndi First Pst pansi pa Evolutions Act 2022), ndi njira zatsopano zimene zingayambukire mapulatifomu a gulu la dzikolo. Nkhaniyi imafufuzanso zisonkheze zandale za UK Meyal Count, mavotation, mavoti, ndi mafilimu a gulu la anthu a m'dzikolo.

Kupenda UK Mayoral Ecostations: Chisinthiko ndi Chigwirizano cha Zinthu

Mbiri Yachidule

Bungwe lamakono losankhidwa mwachindunji la meya wa mzinda wa UK linayamba ndi bungwe la Greater London Authority Act 1999, limene linapanga ntchito ya Mayor wa ku London. Chisankho choyamba chinachitika mu 2000, ndipo chinathandiza Ken Livingstone kugonjetsa mizinda ina. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mizinda ina ndi maulamuliro onse a boma kudzera m'mabungwe a boma omwe achotsapo chisinthiko. Zosadziwika n’zokhudza kukhazikitsa malo a mamejarala a boma mu 2017, kubisa madera monga Greater Manchester, West Midlands, ndi Liverpool City Relief.

Mmene Mayoral Imagwiritsirira Ntchito

Chisankho cha UK chapadera chachitidwa pazaka zinayi zilizonse, ndi kulekana kodziŵika kwa London (zaka zinayi zilizonse chiyambire 2000, ndi zofunikira zotsatira mu 2024). Kufikira posachedwapa, dongosolo la SPrevention Vote linagwiritsiridwa ntchito kaamba ka oyang'anira malo osankhidwa mwachindunji mu England, kumene ovota akusonyeza chosankha choyamba ndi chachiŵiri. Ngati palibe wobatizidwa amafika 50% ya mavoti oyamba osankhidwa, zimene amakonda zimatayidwa. Komabe, Evotions Act 20222 amalamulira kusinthira ku Fast the Post ya mameyal station onse atsopano, ndi mameya amene alipo akusintha njira imeneyi. Kusintha kumeneku kumayembekezeredwa kuchepetsa kusanthula ndi kupereka mapulatifomu aang'ono.

M’gululi muli anthu a ku Britain, Ireland, Commonwealth, ndi a m’dera la EU amene akukhala m’deralo, ndipo amayendera malamulo a boma ovota.

Mphamvu ndi Mathayo

Maytor amasiyana m'mphamvu zawo zikudalira pa ofesi. Mayor wa London ali ndi ulamuliro waukulu pa zoyendera (Transport ku London), polishi (Merropolitan Police Authority), nyumba, kukonzekera, ndi kutukuka kwa zachuma. Oyang'anira a Metro maofesi amathandiza pa ndalama za zoyendera, maluso ndi ndalama zothandizira ntchito, ndi kukonzanso ntchito, koma osati ntchito za apolisi kapena zamoto pokhapokha ngati agwirizana. Maulamuliro ameneŵa amapanga masankhoti a doyaldal a moyo wa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, kuchokera ku mabasi kupita ku nyumba zolemera.

Gulu Lolimbana ndi Anthu Otchedwa UK Mayoral Races: Adomin Woseŵera ndi Magulu Olimbirana

Chipani cha Anthu Otchuka

Labour lidakali gulu lachipambano koposa m'masankho a UK meyal, lokhala ndi mameya a m'mizinda ya London (Sadiq Khan), Greater Manchester (Andy Burnham), Liverpool City Region (Ste Renoram), ndi West Yorkshire (Trabin), pakati pa ena. Kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu kwa gululo m’matauni ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi boma lakwawo ndi maukwati a malonda kumapatsa ilo likhale maziko olimba. Nthaŵi zambiri a a a a a ŵalo a m'mapulatifomu a nyumba zotchipangika, malonda a anthu, ndi kampani yoyendetsa zinthu za anthu. Komabe, mkati mwawo amagaŵana nkhani zonga mphamvu za nduna za boma ndi unansi ndi boma zapakati nthaŵi zinayambitsa kusagwirizana.

Chipani Chogwirizana ndi Chipani

Oyang’anira malo a boma sachuluka koma ali ndi mamaofesi ofunika kwambiri, kuphatikizapo Tees Office Valley (Ben Houchen) ndi West Midwands (Andy Street). Kupambana kwa gululo m'madera ameneŵa kumasonyeza kuphatikizana kwa zinthu za kumaloko, monga ngati Houchen kusumika maganizo pa Teesside Freeport ndi kutseguliranso malo a SSI zitsulo, ndi kutseguliranso nyumba za stein , ndi kuyesa kutsutsa boma la Hobrey ndi khoti la .

Otsutsa Ololera

Liberal Democrates ali ndi kupezeka kochepa koma kodziŵika m'masankho a meya. Iwo adakhala achiŵiri m'chosankha choyamba cha meya wa London mu Susan Kramer , ndipo posachedwapa, iwo akhala opikisana m'madera onga South Yorkshire ndi North East . Kupereka kwawo kumaphatikizapo kugaŵana kwa chikhalidwe, kachitidwe ka malo okhala, ndi kutsutsa onse aŵiri Labour ndi Conservative. M'mipikisano ina ya kumaloko, iwo apambana mwachindunji, monga Maya wa Cambridgeshire ndi Peterborughed Couned Auverity mu 2017 (kutengedwa ndi Conservative mu 2017).

Chipani cha Maluŵa

Green Party sinapambanebe kusankhidwa mwachindunji kukhala meya wa dziko la UK, koma osankhidwawo achita mwamphamvu, makamaka ku London (Siân Berry nthaŵi zonse asunga malo achitatu) ndi Kumadzulo kwa England. Mkupiti wawo umakhala woyang'anira za nyengo, malo a anthu osalimba, ndi kutukuka kwa chuma. Pamene nyengo ikukwera, ma Greens akuwonjezera kukweza masankho monga malo aakulu a nkhondo ya kutetezera malo okhala.

Malo Odziimira ndi Mapwando Achigawo

Ofuna kubatizidwa asonyeza mpikisano wa m'mameya, wotchuka kwambiri Ken Livingstone mu 2000, amene apita ku boma apata mipando m'malo audindo (m’chitsanzo, Mayor wa Bristol City Reaunt – ngakhale kuti ntchitoyo inatha pambuyo pake). Magulu achigawo onga Scotland National Party (SNP) ndi Ploted Cymru sapikisana ndi masankhoti a ku England koma asonkhezera mkangano wa m'nkhani za m'madera otsika. Boma la Palsh wakhazikitsa malo osankhidwa mwachindunji a Cardiffion ndi madera ena, kumene Pym Cyru anapikisana nawo.

Kutengeka ndi Makhalidwe: Turnout, Demographics, ndi Kusintha Kukhulupirika

Miyezo Yopasuka

Voter atembenuka m'masankho a meya ndi modenti yocheperapo nthaŵi zonse kuposa m'masankho onse, kaŵirikaŵiri kumatsika pakati pa 30% ndi 45%. Opatuka atsika kwambiri kaŵirikaŵiri amapatula masankho a kampani kapena a mameya a olamulira okhala ndi mphamvu zochepera. London, ndi pulogalamu yapamwamba ndi votalate yaikulu, kaŵirikaŵiri amaona chitembeko chapamwamba (42% mu 2021, 53% mu 2000). Turmout imasonkhezeredwa ndi kufunika kwa kuthamanga kwa maufumu, ndi mkhalidwe wa mpikisano wa ndawala.

Kukonda Kufa

Chosankhi wachichepere (18934) wasonyeza kuwonjezereka kwa kugawana m'masankho a meya, makamaka m'madera okhala ndi malamulo owonekera a achichepere onga kuyenda kwa mabasi aulere kwa ochepera pa 25 mu Great Manchester kapena ndawala za kusoŵa kwa nyumba. Mosiyana ndi, ovota achikulire adakali othekera kuvota ndi kukondera oyembekezera kuonedwa kukhala ochepera pa nkhani zapadera. Magulu a mafuko, makamaka ku London ndi Birmingham, akhala ofunikira kupambana kwambiri pakati pawo. Komabe, pali zizindikiro za Conservativet jov pakati pa ena a ku South Asia ndi Afyo- Caribeaean, makamaka pankhani za lamulo ndi mwaŵi wa za za zachuma.

Nkhani Zokhudza Kukhulupirika kwa Anthu Osiyanasiyana

Chisankho chaposachedwapa chakhala ndi chikhoterero chokulira cha kusanthula kwa kampani, kumene nkhani za kumaloko – zoyendera, nyumba, kulimba kwa mpweya , kuposa kukhulupirika kwa chipani cha dziko. Mwachitsanzo, m'chosankha cha 2021 cha Tees Valley, Conservative Ben Houchen chinasonyeza kuti chisankho cha Conservative Ben Houchen chipambana m'dziko lonse mosasamala kanthu za kutsogolera kwa Labour ya dzikolo, chifukwa chakuti iye anaonedwa kukhala wopereka kwa anthu a kumaloko. Momwemo, kupambana kwa Ander Street mu West Midwands mu 2021 adasonyeza kuti Conservatived mu Cummont ikhoza kupambana m'dera la Labour mwa kusumika patsogolo pa zachuma. Chikhotererochi chingatsogolere ku kusanthula kosankha kwa anthu ofufuza m'malo akwawo pamene akusankha, kapena kugawa kwachi.

Ntchito Yaluso ndi Kuwonjezera

Pansi pa njira ya Snodential Vote, kuvota kwa machenjera kunali kofala, ndipo zikondano zachiŵiri zikuchita mbali yaikulu pa mipikisano yoyandikana. Mu 2024, kusinthira ku Fist Prest Post kungachepetse khalidwe limeneli komanso kungapanikizitse anthu aang'ono monga kuopa “kuvota . Kusinthako kukuyembekezeredwa kupindulitsa magulu aŵiri aakulu, ngakhale kuti opita kumbali zawo zodziimira zamphamvu angapitirizebe kupambana.

Chiyambukiro cha Ndale Zadziko: Mmene Westminster Amapangitsira Mphekesera

Ngakhale kuti masankho a meya akuoneka ngati akomweko, iwo amasonkhezeredwa kwambiri ndi ndale za dziko. Kutchuka kwa chipani cholamulira kungawonjezere kapena kulepheretsa ofuna kulowa m'dzikolo, pamene oyang'anira apamwamba a bwalo lapadera angakhale anthu a mtundu wawo ndi otsutsa utsogoleri wa gulu. Mwachitsanzo, Andy Burnham anali ndi mbiri yamphamvu ya anthu mkati mwa mliri wa CHOVAD ndi nkhondo yake ndi boma la Conservation pa milongo ndi ziletso zokwezeka zandale zokwezeka ku chigawo cha dzikolo. Motsutsana ndi zimenezi, masankho 2021 – anatchedwa “Super Lachinayiro – adaonedwa kukhala chigamulo chapakati pa boma la Boris Johnson, ndipo zotsatira zake zinafotokozedwa monga ngati kugwirizanitsa kogwirizana ndi masankhotimenti a 201919 kapena kuchenjeza anthu a m'mavoti.

Brexit wachita mbali yaikulu, makamaka m'madera okhala ndi matanthwe aakulu monga Tees Valley ndi West Midlands, kumene oyang'anira a Conservative anachirikiza poyera kuchoka pa EU ndi kuchirikiza “kubwezanso” kwa kusungitsa ndalama za kumaloko. Oyang'anira malo a Sande m'madera monga London ndi Greater Manchester anafunikira kuyendetsa zosandutsa zocholoŵana kwambiri, kaŵirikaŵiri kusumika pa mavuto a zachuma a Brexit. Kutayikiridwa kwa zitseko za moyo, mavuto a utumiki wapoyera, ndi kusoŵa kwa nyumba zonse zakhala mitu yaikulu m'mikumbo yaposachedwapa, kaŵirikaŵiri ikuwunikira nkhani ya ndale zadziko yonga London ndi proteshoni ya kumaloko.

Unansi pakati pa boma lalikulu ndi oyang’anira malo osankhidwa ndi wochititsa kusagwirizana. Boma lamakono la Labour lafuna kulimbikitsa kusinthika, koma kusagwirizana pa njira zothandizira za ndalama, malamulo a zamalonda, ndi zoloŵetsedwamo za nyumba zatsala. Mameya achipambano monga Sadiq Khan ndi Andy Burnham akhala otsutsa kwambiri malamulo a boma, akumagwiritsira ntchito mapulatifomu awo kuchirikiza mphamvu ndi chuma zambiri.

Kufufuza Nkhani: Kusankha kwa Mayoral m’Matope

London: Mfumu Yopanga Ndale Zandale za Mayoral

Mayor wa chisankho cha London ndi mpikisano wapamwamba koposa wa profile . Kukopa kuyang'anira dziko ndi ndawala zambiri za m'makampani. Mu 2024, Sadiq Khan (Labour) adapambana tchuthi chachitatu cha mbiri, kugonjetsa Conservative Susan Hall pakati pa mikangano ya ULEZ ndi upandu. Chilakiko cha Khan chinalimbikitsa mphamvu ya Labour ku likulu, kumene gulu lapambana masankhoti onse a doyalkharal kuyambira 2008. Turnout ku London imakhala yokwera kuposa kwina, koma kukhulupirika kwa ovota ku Labour kuli kolimba, ndi pafupifupi 30% ya otembenuza pakati pa magulu a m'boma. Chosankha cha London chirinso chotchuka kaamba ka ntchito ya mafuko ochepa: 2024, kuyerekezera kwa 60%, kuwonjezera kutchuka kwa Khavini, koyera.

Manchester Wamkulu: Fakitale ya Kutentha

Andy Burnham watumikira monga Mayor wa Greater Manchester chiyambire 2017 ndipo adasankhidwanso mu 2024 ndi anthu ambiri . Kutchuka kwake, kozikidwa pa kutchuka kwa zoyendera zokwera Bee Network, kusowa pokhala, ndi nyumba, kwamupangitsa kukhala wothekera kaamba ka utsogoleri wa dzikolo. Chisankho cha 2021 cha Greater Manchester chinawona Burnham apambana ndi 67% ya voti, mosasamala kanthu za kutayikiridwa kwa malo ena. Nkhaniyi imasonyeza mmene kaundula wamphamvu wa kumaloko ungagonjetsere kuukira kwa dziko lonse.

Kumadzulo kwa Minda: Chitsenderezo cha Kukhazikika Pansi pa Chitsenderezo

Ander Street (Compervation) adalandira chipambano chochepa mu 2024 motsutsana ndi Richard Parker wa Labour , chipambano cha 5,000 okha . Kupambana kwa khwalala kunamangidwa pa mbiri yake monga meya woyang'anira ntchito ndi ziwiya, kuphatikizapo Maseŵera a Commonwealth . Komabe, malirewo anali ochepa, kusonyeza kuyambika kwa Labour m'chigawo cha Keir Starmer . West Midlands imachitira chitsanzo kuthekera kwa mampando a Conservatived Meyards kunyamula ngakhale pamene chithunzi cha dziko lonse la Labour , chiganitso cha nkhani za m'dzikolo chisanavulale.

Chigwa cha Tees: Chigwa cha Mtengo wa Chigono cha Iconophic

Ben Houchen (Conservative) adasankhidwanso mu 2024 ndi kugwedezeka kwa nthaka 73% ya chisankho, mosasamala kanthu za chisonyezero champhamvu cha dziko la Labour. Kupambana kwa Houchen kwanenedwa kuti kunachititsidwa ndi kulondola kwake kwamphamvu kwa kukonzanso chuma, kuphatikizapo Teessidenside Freeport, kutsegulidwanso kwa malo a steel steart, ndi chitsutso champhamvu cha HS2. Iye adakulitsanso chipimelo cha mtanda, kupambana kwa onse aŵiriwo ku Kernervitive ndi Labour Revotion. Mgwanga wa Tees umasonyeza mmene masankhoti a doko la Redcar propestion imatulutsa zotsatira zimene zikutsutsa kufufuza kwa dziko.

Mbali ya Maulamuliro ndi Oimba Metro Ophatikizidwa

Maboma a metro a bungwe la metro a m'chaka cha 2017 anaimira kukonzedwanso kwapadera kwa maulamuliro a dzikolo. Mameya amenewa ndi amene ali ndi ulamuliro wogwirizana, womwe umagwirizanitsa atsogoleri a bungwe la bungwe la UNICEF kuti ayendetse bwino chuma, ayendetse bwino zinthu, ayendetsere, azikhala ndi nyumba, ndi maluso. Ngakhale kuti maulamuliro awo ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa a Maya wa ku London, ali ndi ulamuliro wokwanira pa UK Ballegatement Produce Fund ndi Ucracy (kukhazikitsanso ndalama za UROM). Makampani a devolution amene anapanga mamenti a mabwanawa anakambidwa ndi boma la UK, kaŵirikaŵiri ndi K ndi K Treasureal ndi House of Blorial, Asme ndi Bomagement.

Akuluakulu ophatikizidwa safanana ndi bungwe la bungwe launyinji; iwo ali mulu wa ulamuliro wadongosolo umene uli pamwamba pa mabungwe a kumaloko. Zimenezi zabutsa kusagwirizana, ndi atsogoleri ena a bungwe lolingalira kukhala ogwirizana. Komabe, mametro atsimikizira kukhala akatswiri kuwongolera magawo awo, kukopa kuikitsa ndalama, ndi kusonkhezera boma lalikulu. Kupambana kwa ametro a meya kwachititsa kupempha kuti chisinthiko chowonjezereka, kuphatikizapo kulamulira njanji, kuchirikiza ntchito, ndi kupatsa nyumba zokhoza kulowa pansi.

Mikhalidwe Yamtsogolo: Zimene Zili Mtsogolo mwa UK Mayoral Evolutions

Fanizo la meyayo likhoza kufutukuka. Boma la Labour ladzipereka kukulitsa chisinthiko, ndi malingaliro a malo atsopano m'madera onga Devon, Cornwall, ndi ku East Midlands. Kusamukira ku Fist Past the Post kungachepetse chisonkhezero cha zigawo zazing'ono koma kungatsogolerenso ku zotulukapo zotsimikizirika, mwinamwake kuchepetsa wovota. Koma, kuwonjezereka kwa kuwonekera kwa malo a malo mkati mwa madera ozungulira – kuchokera ku CHOVID - 19 ku mtengo wa moyo kufikira ku ku kulimbikitsa chitokosokoso.

Kupanga maoda ndi kuloŵerera kwa maoda kupitirizabe, makamaka pakati pa achichepere amene amagwiritsira ntchito makompyuta a anthu kaamba ka chidziŵitso cha ndale zadziko. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, kukwera kwa “ndale zadziko” zonga ngati mpweya woyera, zoyendera za anthu onse, ndi kukongola kwa nyumba kukhoza kufooketsa kukhulupirika kwa gulu. Palinso mkangano womakulakula ponena za kuyang’anira malo a boma: ena akutsutsa kuti ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zosapeŵeka, pamene kuli kwakuti ena amakhulupirira kuti afunikira kukhala okhoza kupambana.

Zotsatirapo za Voter zikusonyeza kuti malinga ngati masankho a meya adakali osumikidwa pa zotulukapo zenizeni za kumaloko, iwo adzakopa chisankho chapadera chimene chimatsogolera magulu a zipani za dziko. Chotero malo andale a UK meyal saali chisankho cha microscom cha Westminster, koma bwalo lamphamvu limene limafupa kukhoza kwa chipambano, chidziŵitso cha kumaloko, ndi kukhoza kupereka.

Kumaliza

Mayoral Volution mu UK yakula kukhala chochitika chofunika kwambiri cha voti, chimene chimagwirizanitsa nkhani za kumalo ndi zandale zadziko. Magulu adakali chitsogozo champhamvu cha kuvota, koma kuwonjezeka kwa kuvota, ofuna kugamula mwamphamvu, ndi kukambirana kwa masankho kwawonjezera kucholoŵa. Pamene kuli kwakuti m'masankho ambiri, amasonyeza zizindikiro za kuwonjezeka kwa anthu a m’madera achichepere ndi ochepa, makamaka kumene oyang'anira achirikiza malamulo amene atchuka mwachindunji. Kuseŵera pakati pa ndale zadziko ndi ulamuliro wa dzikolo kudzapitirizabe kukonza zinthu, monga momwe maulamuliro a boma adzikolo adzakhalira.

[[ML:0] Kugwirizanitsa [[Mbali:1]