Lumbiro la pulezidenti ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri m’mbiri ya America, yosonyeza kusamutsidwa kwamtendere kwa ulamuliro ndi kutsimikiza mtima kwa atsogoleri kuchirikiza Malamulo. M’zaka zonsezi, nthaŵi zina zolumbira zakhala zotchuka chifukwa cha mawu onenedwa kapena mikhalidwe yozizungulira. Nkhani ino ikufufuza mawu ogwira mawu odziŵika bwino a malumbiro a pulezidenti m’mbiri yonse ya United States, kusiyanitsa nthanthi ndi mfundo zenizeni ndi kupenda chifukwa chake mawu ameneŵa adakali omvekabe.

Mpheto Yoyambirira ndi Tanthauzo Lake la Lamulo

Lumbiro la pulezidenti laperekedwa ndi Malamulo mu Article II, Chigawo 1, Claus 8 [1]. Mawu oyambirira, monga momwe analembedwera, ndi: Ilumbira mwamphamvu (kapena kutsimikizira) kuti ndidzawononga Office ya Pulezidenti wa United States, ndipo ndidzapereka kwa apamwamba koposa a luso langa, kutetezera ndi kutetezera Malamulo a United States. Lumbiro limeneli likusonyeza ntchito ya pulezidenti yochirikiza malamulo ndi malamulo a dziko. Olemba malamulo anaika mwadala chofunika chimenechi pachiyambi cha mphamvu za nthambi, kusonyeza kuti preziden wapamwambayo, sakusungidwa ndi lamulolo.

Mowonekera bwino, Konsichushoni siitchula amene amapanga lumbirolo , mwamwambo, Woweruza Wamkulu wa United States, koma pamakhala kusiyana. Silifunanso Baibulo kapena mawu akuti "Ndithandizeni Mulungu. miyambo imeneyo inasinthika pambuyo pake, ndipo mbiri yawo kaŵirikaŵiri imamvedwa molakwa.

Malo Oyamba a Pulezidenti: George Washington (17789)

Nkhani Yosaiŵalika

George Washington atalumbira pa April 30, 1789, pa khonde la Federal Hall ku New York City, anawonjezera mawu MPAMBIRI. Imeneyi ndi nkhani yolembedwa ya pulezidenti amene ananena mawuwo pa lumbirolo Washington adatsutsana ngati adanenadi kapena ngati nkhaniyo inatchuka pambuyo pake. Komabe, mawuwo anakhala maziko a chipatuko chilichonse chotsatira. Washington anapsompsonanso Baibulo pambuyo popereka chilumbirocho, kukhazikitsa mwambo wina umene prezidenti ambiri atsatira.

Iye anadziŵa bwino lomwe kuti kachitidwe kalikonse kamene anachita kanapereka chitsanzo kwa mapulezidenti amtsogolo.

Mfundo Zabodza

Washington sananene kuti nyuzipepala yapanthaŵiyo imati "Ijani kundithandiza Mulungu. Cholembedwa choyamba chodziŵika chinachokera ku chochitika chofalitsidwa mu 1854 ndi Washington Irving, amene anachingamira pa chikumbukiro cha umboni. Komabe, pofika nthaŵi ya Abraham Lincoln, mawuwo analingaliridwa kukhala mbali ya lumbiro, ndi Franklin D. Roosevelt anatchuka ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake kwapoyera [[ monga mbali ya wailesi ya kupatulidwa kwake kwa 1933. Lerolino, pafupifupi pulezidenti aliyense amaigwiritsira ntchito, ngakhale kuti ikali yovomerezeka.

Abraham Lincoln (1861): Mawu Ochiritsa

Osati Mwa Kudziwonetsera

Lincoln ananena motchuka ndi kuopsa kwa palibe, ndi chikondi kwa onse "[FLT :1] m'mauthenga ake achiŵiri] otsegulira, osati pa mwambo wa lumbiro. Nkhani yoyambayo imandandalika izi monga mbali ya lumbiro. Komabe, mawuwo amagwirizanitsidwa mwamphamvu ndi Lincoln's [kaŵiri] mwa kukambitsirana kwake kwa kutsegulidwa kwake. Chiyambi chake choyamba mu 1861, chimatha ndi kuchonderera: [FLT: 4.] " Mawu achinsinsi a kukumbukira zinthu ... koma adzachulukitsa nyimbo za Uniko, pamene adzakhudzidwanso, monga momwedi adzakhalira, ndi angelo abwino a chilengedwe chathu. [Foct:]

Kudzidziŵikitsa Kochititsa Chidwi

Lincoln adalumbira pa March 4, 1861, ndi Woweruza Wamkulu Roger B. Taney . Tayney yemweyo amene adalemba mbiri yoipa Dred Scott [1] Chigamulo chake choyambirira [1] Kutumikira . Capitol dome inali isanathe, yoimira mtundu umene ukumangidwa. Lincoln anaika dzanja lake pa Baibulo lomwe silinakhale la Khoti Lapamwamba koma linabwerekedwa kwa kalaliki. Adiresi yake yoyamba, ngakhale kuti inaphimbidwa ndi kachiwiri, ndi ntchito yaikulu ya mfundo za malamulo ndi kugwirizanitsa.

Kuyang'ana mozama pa mawu oyambirira a Lincoln, [[FLT: 0] Liburry of Congress [[FLT: 1] imapereka mawu ndi nkhani za mbiri yakale.

Franklin Roosevelt (1933): Mantha Iko Kokha

Anthu Otchuka Pakati pa Mavuto

" Chinthu chokha chimene tiyenera kuwopa ndicho mantha enieniwo" ndimzera wotchuka kwambiri kuchokera ku mawu alionse otsegulira. Monga Lincoln, sunali mbali ya lumbiro koma mbali ya kupeka koyamba kwa FDR, yoperekedwa pa March 4, 1933, mkati mwa kupsinjika kwakukulu kwa Kupsinjika maganizo. Mzerawo unalinganizidwa mosamalitsa kupangitsa chidaliro mu mtundu wa mantha. Roosevelt adasankhidwa mu November 1932 koma anayembekezera kukhala ndi ntchito kwa miyezi inayi. Descrier , yomvetsa chisoni. Declation, yovomerezedwa mu 1933, Kusuntha Tsiku la January 20, Kufupikitsa Kufikira Tsiku la Kuyembekezera kwa Pulezidenti.

FDR anagwiritsira ntchito mawu " chotero ndithandizeni Mulungu" pamene ndinali kulumbira, ndipo anali pulezidenti woyamba kuulutsa mwambo wonse pa wailesi (kusiyapo William Howard Taft’s 1909 amene analembedwa kaamba ka atolankhani). Msanganizo wa lumbiro lamphamvu ndi mawu odzutsa maganizo unapatsa anthu a ku America chiyembekezo chakuti mtsogoleri wawo watsopano adzachitapo kanthu.

Malo Odzitetezera

FDR anatenga lumbirolo ndi dzanja lake pa Baibulo la banja lotsegulidwa ku mawu a m'kalata ya mtumwi Paulo kwa Akorinto: " Ngati munthu ali mwa Kristu, iye ali cholengedwa chatsopano: zinthu zakale zapita; tawonani, zonse zakhala zatsopano. Mtsogoleri wachipembedzo John Nance Garner anali ndi misozi m’maso mwake monga momwe anaonera.

John Kennedy (1961): Chitokoso ku Mbadwo

"Musafunse"

Prezidenti John F. Kennedy anatsegulira nkhani yake pa January 20, 1961, ndipo anali ndi chitokoso chosatha: funsani zimene dziko lanu lingakuchitireni . Opani zimene mungachitire dziko lanu. Mofanana ndi enawo, zimenezi sizinali mbali ya lumbiro koma mawu omwe anatsatira. Komabe zakhala zokhazikika m'chikumbukiro cha anthu cha kutsegulidwa kwake kwakuti kusiyanako kumasokoneza. Kennedy anapereka mawuwa tsiku lozizira kwambiri ku Washington, ndi chipale chochokera kunthaka chaposachedwapa. Iye anavalabe chipale chotchuka, chosankha chimene chinawonjezera pa chithunzi chake chaunyamata.

Kennedy analumbira ndi Mfumu Justice Earl Warren. Pulezidentiyo anagwiritsira ntchito Baibulo lopatsidwa kwa iye ndi Alongo a St. Joseph ku Massachusetts, pamene Juce Prezidenti Lyndon Johnson anagwiritsira ntchito Baibulo kuchokera ku banja lake. A Kennedy ndi ena anapezeka pa mpambo wa mabolole otsegulira tsiku limenelo madzulo, koma nkhaniyo inaphimba zonse.

Kupirira Chiyambukiro

"faibos "osati" linasonkhezera kupangidwa kwa Chigawo cha Mtendere ndi funde la kudzipereka kwaufulu kuzungulira America. Chikali umodzi wa mizera yogwidwa mawu kwambiri ndi aliyense, kulikonse m'mbiri ya ndale zadziko. John F. Kennedy Prezidential Library [1] imapereka mawu ndi mawu onse a keyala.

Ronald Reagan (1981): Boma Ndilo Limene Limayambitsa Mavuto

Kulira Kosintha

Pajalaji yoyamba ya Ronald Reagan pa January 20, 1981, panali chilengezo chomveka: Ufumu suli yankho la vuto lathu; boma ndilo vuto. Mzerawu unatenga mzimu wa Reagan Reformation, umene unafuna kuti boma lichotse, lichepetse msonkho, ndi litsike la boma. Umenewu unaperekedwa panthaŵi ya kukwera mtengo kwa mitengo, ulova, ndi lingaliro la kusoŵa kwa dziko. Mawu a Reavention anamveka bwino kwambiri ndi mamiliyoni ambiri amene analingalira kuti boma linakula kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa kayendetsedwe kake.

Reagan anatenga lumbirolo tsiku lozizira lomwenso linawona kumasulidwa kwa ogwidwa a ku Amereka ku Iran . Ndimwaŵi kuti ambiri anamasulira monga chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo. Iye anagwiritsira ntchito Baibulo lotsegulidwa kwa [[FLT: 0] 2 Mbiri 7: 14. , vesi lonena za kulapa kwa mtundu: " ngati anthu anga, omwe amaitanidwa ndi dzina langa, adzadzichepetsa, ndi kupemphera...

Choloŵa ndi Kusuliza

Reagan’s "boma ndilo vuto" lakhala likutsutsana kuyambira nthaŵi imeneyo. Otsutsa amatsutsa kuti anthu amatsutsa kukhulupirira mabungwe, pamene ochirikiza amachiwona kukhala chowongolera chofunikira. Mosasamala kanthu za, chinafotokoza nkhani ya ndale zadziko kwa zaka makumi ambiri. Ronald Reagan Reagan Indation Foundation [1]

Nthaŵi Zina Zochititsa Chidwi Ndiponso Miyambo Yamakono

George H.W. Bush (1989): Kukhudza Kwaumwini

George H.W. Bush adalumbira mogwiritsira ntchito Baibulo limodzimodzilo limene George Washington anagwiritsira ntchito potsegulidwa koyamba . Iye anaphatikizanso mawu "Iye anandithandiza ine Mulungu" ndi kuwonjezera kugwirana manja ndi Woweruza Wamkulu William Rehnquist. Adiresi yake yapadera inasumikidwa pa kudzipereka ndi " mtundu wofatsa, wofeŵa.

Barack Obama (2009): Baibulo la Lincoln

Barack Obama anagwiritsira ntchito Baibulo la Lincoln kaamba ka lumbiro lake loyamba, chosankha chadala kulemekeza pulezidenti wa 16. Komabe, lumbiro lake loyamba pa January 20, 2009, linatchuka ndi kuphonya: Woweruza Wamkulu John Roberts anasintha mosadziŵa mawu, ndipo Obama anabwerezapo molakwa. Kutsimikizira kuti panalibe vuto la lamulo, aŵiriwo anabwereza lumbirolo mwachinsinsi tsiku lotsatira m'Nyumba yachiyera. Obama adagwiritsira ntchito Baibulo limodzimodzilo ndipo anayenda bwino. Anzake anachititsa kuti anthu akhale okhulupirika ku zolinga za otsogolera athu," komatu kuwindako kunachititsa kuti aone kufunika kwa mawu enieni.

Donald Trump (2017): Mabaibulo aŵiri

Pulezidenti Donald Trump anatenga lumbirolo mwa kugwiritsira ntchito Mabaibulo aŵiri: limodzi loperekedwa kwa iye ndi amayi ake ndi Baibulo la Lincoln. Dzanja lake linali pa onse aŵiri monga Woweruza Wamkulu Roberts anapereka lumbiro. Trump adati "Uye tandithandiza ine Mulungu" [1] ndipo pambuyo pake adapereka mawu amene anali kuphatikizapo mzera " Kupha anthu a ku America kumaima panopo ndipo tsopano. Mwambo wake unali wodziŵika kaamba ka kubwerera kwa mwambo wa kugwiritsira ntchito mabaibulo ambiri, umene prezidenti ena onga Lincoln ndi Obama adachitanso.

Joe Biden (2021): Kubwerera ku mwambo

Joe Biden anagwiritsira ntchito Baibulo la banja limene lakhala m’banja lake chiyambire 1893. Mwambowo unasinthidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha mliri wa CHOVAD-19, wokhala ndi opezekapo ochepa ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nyawu kofala. Biden anawonjezera mawu "Iye ndindithandize Mulungu" [1] ndipo anapereka keyala yotsegulidwa yosumikidwa pa umodzi ndi kuchiritsa. Lumbirolo linaperekedwa ndi Woweruza Wamkulu Roberts, kupitiriza kachitidwe kanthaŵi yaitali.

Mmene Mawu Aŵa Anakhudzira Chikhalidwe cha ku America

Ambiri a mawu ameneŵa akhala zizindikiro za ulamuliro wawo ndi nthaŵi za m'mbiri. Lincoln’s "maganizo kwa munthu aliyense" amasonyeza kutsimikiza kwake ku umodzi panthaŵi ya mavuto, pamene kutsutsana kwa Kennedy kunasonkhezera mbadwo ku utumiki wapoyera. Ndemanga ya Reagan ikupereka lingaliro lotsutsa la boma limene linamveka ndi anthu ambiri a ku Amereka. Ngakhale mawu amene sachokera ku lumbiro lenilenilo . "kuopa kwenikweni" / "kuopa" n’kogwirizana kwambiri ndi kuperekedwa kwa bungwe latsopano chifukwa chakuti limalongosola kamvekedwe ka kawo.

Mawu ameneŵa amaphunziridwa m'sukulu, ogwidwa mawu m’nkhani, ndi zolozera m'zoulutsira mawu zotchuka. Amasintha kamvedwe ka anthu ka zimene pulezidenti aliyense amaimira. Mphamvu ya mawu otembenuzidwa bwino operekedwa panthaŵi ya kulumbira: imapereka mpambo ndi kukopa anthu.

Nthano ndi Nthano Zozungulira M’chisacho

Kutsutsana kwa "Ndithandizeni Mulungu"

Ngati Washington ananenadi kuti "Ijani kundithandiza Mulungu" ndilo mfundo ya mkangano pakati pa olemba mbiri. Umboni ngwakuti, koma mwambowo wakhazikitsidwa mwamphamvu. Magulu ena achipembedzo, monga Quaker, atsimikizira mwamwambo mmalo mwa kulumbira [1] ndi Malamulo amalola mwachindunji kuvomereza. Pulezidenti Franklin Pierce anasankha kutsimikizira mmalo mwa kulumbira mu 1853, kukhala pulezidenti yekha wochita zimenezo. Nkhani ya chipembedzo ndi lumbiro ikupitiriza kukhala yoyenerera, ndi mapresidenti ena akugogomezera chikhulupiriro chawo ndi kuinyoza.

Kulakwa kwa Kuyang’anira

Mapresidenti angapo akumana ndi mavuto aang'ono mkati mwa lumbirolo. Calvin Coolidge (1923) adalumbira kwa atate wake, anthu olankhula, atamva za Pulezidenti Harding wa imfa. Malamulo a lumbirolo anatsutsana pambuyo pake. Monga momwe tanenera, Obama’s 2009 adatsogolera ku kuima. Ndipo mu 1963, Lyman B. Johnson adalumbira pa Air Force Omwe pogwiritsa ntchito kuphonya kwa Akatolika (kupezeka m’chipinda cha Kennedy) chifukwa chakuti panalibe Baibulo lomwe linapezeka.

Kumaliza

Famous anagwira mawu mawu a lumbiro la pulezidenti . ndi maadiresi oyamba omwe amatsagana nawo . Amasonyeza makhalidwe, zitokoso, ndi zolinga za atsogoleri a America. Amapitirizabe kusonkhezera nzika ndi kutikumbutsa kufunika kwa nthaŵi zonse kwa unduna ndi Malamulo. Pamene kuli kwakuti mawu enieni a lumbirowo sanasinthe kwa zaka mazana aŵiri, mawu onenedwa mozungulira pake apereka kampasi ya mawu osangalatsa ndi ya makhalidwe a mtundu. Pamene pulezidenti watsopano aliyense apanga lumbiro pa mapazi a Capitol, dziko lidzamvetsera kaamba ka mizera yawo yotchuka yomwe idzalongosola za moyo wawo ndi kubwereza kwa mbiri yakale.

Kwa awo ofuna kuŵerenga lemba lenileni la lumbiro la pulezidenti ndi zinthu zina zogwirizana nalo, [[FLT: 0] National Archives [[FLT: 1] imapereka Konsichushoni yonse ndi zolembedwa za kutsegulira koyambirira. U.S. Nyumba ya Malamulo imasunganso mbiri ya lumbiro ndi uyang'aniro wake.