Mbali ya Australia m’Kumanga Kuletsa Masoka Achilengedwe ku Mitundu ya Pacific

Australia ali ndi malo apakati pochirikiza maiko a Pacific Island kukonzekera, kuvomereza, ndi kuchira ku masoka achilengedwe. Pacific ndi imodzi ya madera a masoka achilengedwe kwambiri padziko lapansi, nthaŵi zonse akukumana ndi mphepo zamkuntho, tsunami, zigumula, zivomezi, ndi kuphulika kwa volokano. Zochitika zimenezi zimakula chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, zimene zimawonjezera kuchuluka ndi kuwonjezereka kwa nyengo yoopsa. Zisumbu zokhala ndi chuma chochepa, anthu ang'onoang'onoang'ono, ndi zinthu zowonongeka, ngozi imodzi ingabwezeretse kupita patsogolo kwa zaka zambiri. Australia, monga , ikulu ya anthu okhala ndi luso lothandiza kwambiri pa zamwambo, yakhala ndi kutetezeka kwa nyengo yapadera, yachitukuko ndi yolimba. Mwa chithandizo cha za magetsi, kuthandizira ntchito, ndi madera a Australia, ikugwira ntchito ndi kukonzanso ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.

Kudzipereka kumeneku sikuli chabe kopanda dyera, kumasonyeza kuti masoka salemekeza malire. Pamene mphepo yamkuntho yaikulu isakaza Vanuatu kapena Fiji, zotsatirapo zake zingasokoneze malonda, kuchotsa anthu m'malo, ndi kutsekereza chitetezo cha m'madera ena. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zothandizira anthu, Australia imathandiza kuteteza mavuto a anthu, kuteteza moyo, ndi kuchirikiza zolinga zodalirika za anthu a m'banja la Pacific. Kugwirizana kwa pangano la Australia kwakula kwambiri m'zaka khumi zapitazo, kuchotsapo chithandizo cha anthu ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Lerolino, kumaphatikizapo chilichonse kuti chisayambitse sukulu zotetezera mphepo ndi zipatala kuti zikonzeke makampani a Pacific ndi kulangiza oyendetsa za ngozi za m'deralo.

Kukhupuka kwa Mitundu ya Chisumbu cha Pacific

Kuti amvetse bwino ntchito ya Australia, n’kofunika kwambiri kudziwa vuto limene mayiko a ku Pacific akukumana nalo. Mayiko amenewa ali ndi mayiko ochepa, anthu akuchuluka m’madera akuluakulu a m'nyanja, madera a m’mphepete mwa nyanja, ndi chuma chodalira kwambiri ulimi, malo ogona, ndi malo oyendera malo ena. Zigawo za Pacific ndi malo amene zikhoza kuwonongeka ndi mphepo yamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse; mwachitsanzo, pakati pa 1970 ndi 2020, chigawo cha chigawo cha chigawo cha chigawo cha 3 kapena kukwera kwa dziko. Zisumbu zopangidwa ndi mphepo za Pacific kufupi ndi kutentha ya Pacific Ring Ria kubweretsa ziwopsezo zina, monga momwe zinaonekera m'kanthaka ya Samoa ndi 201 kufupi ndi tsunami pafupi ndi tsunami.

Kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zimenezi. Kukwera kwa madzi a m’nyanja kumawonjezera ngozi ya kusefukira kwa madzi m’mphepete mwa nyanja, kuwonongeka kwa madzi a mchere, ndi chimphepo. Kutentha kwa m'nyanja kumayambitsa mphepo zoopsa kwambiri, pamene kusintha kayendedwe a mvula kumachititsa chilala ndi kusefukira kwa madzi. Anthu ambiri a ku Pacific amakhala m'madera amwayi m’madera a m’mphepete mwa nyanja, popanda kutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha, magombe a nyanja, kapena malo obisalapo madzi a m’nyanja, kapena zimbudzi. Kuphatikizana kwa mabomba a madzi otentha ndi ochepetsako kutentha kumayambitsa ngozi zowopsa. Malinga ndi United Nations Office Office for Disatificity Revuction, Chilumba cha Pacific chikuvutika pakati pa zaka za kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Kuwonongeka kumeneku kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndi kuchuluka kwa zakudya zogwirizana ndi zachigawanizi, ndi zaumoyo, ndi zaumoyo.

CHUMA CHA NTHAWI ZONSE

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Kukonzekera Tsoka ndi Njira Zochenjezera Mwamsanga

Madongosolo oyambirira ochenjeza ndi othandizira kwambiri kuchepetsa ngozi. Australia yagwiritsira ntchito ntchito ntchito kukonzanso mautumiki a hydrome-meteorological ku Pacific, kupereka zipangizo zonga marada a mlengalenga, masiteshoni a mlengalenga odziyendera, ndi zipangizo zoyang'anira zapanyanja. Bungwe la Australia la za ku Australia la Meteorology limagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi mautumiki a zanyengo m'mayiko monga Fiji, Papua New Guinea, ndi Solomon Islands kuwongolera kunenera molondola ndi kufalitsa machenjezo kudzera m'wailesi, mawailesi, ndi madongosolo a chitaganya. Pacific Early Ridge Ridge, yochirikizidwa kudzera m'dziko la Climate and Oce Sectic Programme program ku Pacific (CPPAC), masetilate a chidziŵitso a pa nthaŵi yake ndi malo a kumene akukhala kuti apereke machenjeze, mafunde, mafunde, ndi matsunamika.

Pambuyo pa luso la zopangapanga, Australia imakonzekera maprogramu a ndalama zoperekedwa ndi chitaganya ophunzitsa antchito odzifunira m'zothandizira choyamba, kufunafuna ndi kupulumutsa, ndi njira zopulumutsira. Mwachitsanzo, Australian Red Cross, ndi DFAT , imatsogolera machitidwe oyerekezera m'midzi imene imaphunzitsa anthu mmene angachitire ndi chenjezo la chimphepo, kuphatikizapo kudziŵa malo otetezeka, kuyang'anira ziŵeto, ndi kusunga chakudya ndi madzi. Zochita zimenezi za udzu n’zothandiza kwambiri chifukwa chakuti amapanga makompyuta a anthu ndi miyambo. Pamene mphepo ya Troping Harold inakantha Vanuse mu 2020, midzi imene inagawana m’maseŵera oteretsawo inasimba milingo yotsika kwambiri poyerekezera ndi imene sinali.

Kukonzanso Malonda

Kupirira ndi kusefukira kulinso kofunika kwambiri. Kumanga ndi kukonzanso nyumba za anthu ku Australia, masukulu, machipatala, maofesi a boma, ndi malo opitirako . Kuti zipitirire zimphepo, zivomezi, ndi zigumula. Pogwirizana ndi World Bank’s World Facelial for Disativity for Disaster Reduction ndi Recovery, Australia adachirikiza kumanga nyumba zothandizira kuteteza mphepo yamkuntho ku Fiji, sukulu zopangidwa ndi masiteshoni olimbitsako, nyumba zokhala ndi thambo la ndege, ndi maziko okwezeka. Nyumba zimenezi zimagwira ntchito ziŵiri: monga malo ophunzitsira panthaŵi zanthaŵi ndi malo osungirako anthu panthaŵi ya ngozi. Momwemo, Australia yachirikiza kukonzanso nyumba zamakono zosungiramo madzi m’mizinda, monga Honianston ku Portsmoneas.

Australia amapanganso makampani ochirikiza moyo wovuta monga misewu, maulalo, mapulogalamu amagetsi, ndi njira zoperekera madzi. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la Australian Infrapublicture Financial Facial for Pacific (AIFFP) limapereka ngongole ndi ndalama zothandizira ntchito zimene zimaphatikizapo njira zopitirizira. Ku Tonga, ndalama zothandizira kumanganso misewu yofunika kwambiri imene inasungunulidwa ndi mphepo yamphamvu, nthaŵi ino ndi kukwera ndi kulimba kwa mabomba. Mwa kutsimikizira kuti zinthu zofunika zofunika zofunika zikhoza kukhala ndi kugwira ntchito pambuyo pa tsoka, Australia imathandiza kupitiriza kupeza njira zamankhwala, misika, ndi kulankhulana pamene zikufunika kwambiri.

Kuyankha kwa Msanga ndi Chithandizo Chothandiza Anthu

Pamene masoka achitika, kuyankha kwa mwadzidzidzi kwa Australia kuli pakati pa kufulumira kwambiri ndi kooloŵa manja m’chigawochi. Mwachijapani chake cha anthu Okhala ndi Utassical Logistics Capubles ku RAAF Base Amberley, Australian Defence Force Marce angapereke C ndi C-105 amene ananyamula katundu wa chithandizo m’maola angapo a pempho. Pam Pam anawononga Vanuatus mu 2015, Australia anaperekera malo oyeretsa madzi, matenti, ziwitso, mankhwala, ndi chakudya, pamenenso makina a zamankhwala ndi mainjiniya kuti abwezeretsere madzi ndi mphamvu. Mkati mwa 202222 ndi kuphulika kwa mapiri ndi tsunami ku Tonga, zoyendera za sitima zankhondo za Australia ndi zonyamula zida zoyendera, magalimoto, ndi ziwiyadire, ndi zotetezera zamwazi zamwazi zamwaŵi wamwaŵi wamwaŵi m'dziko linakwiriridwa m'malo a phulusa.

Chithandizo cha anthu cha Australia chimayendetsedwa ndi chikalata chake cha Humanithany Parnetship Advenect ndi mabungwe osakhala a boma monga Care, Oxfam, Sangani Ana, ndi Plan International . Njira imeneyi imalola zinthu zoikidwa pasadakhale kugawidwa mofulumira ndi mabwenzi akomweko amene amamvetsetsa zosoŵa za anthu. Kuwonjezera apo, Australia imapatsa ndalama ndi maprogramu othandizira kugula chakudya ndi zomangira zinthu zomangira kuchokera ku misika ya kumaloko, kuchirikiza kukonzanso chuma cha kumaloko. Chiyankhulanso zimene zimadziŵitsa zosoŵa za nthaŵi yaitali zothandizira kukonza, kuphatikizapo chithandizo cha maganizo kwa opulumuka ndi kukonzanso zinthu.

Kumanga ndi Kutumiza Chidziŵitso

Kupirira kokwanira sikungafikiridwe ndi oseŵera a kunja kokha; kumafuna mabungwe amphamvu a kumaloko ndi antchito aluso. Australia imapanga maprogramu ambiri omanga malo amene amakonzekeretsa nduna za pa Zisumbu za Pacific, mabwana a zangozi, ndi atsogoleri a m’chitaganya ndi chidziŵitso ndi zida zochitira ngozi paokha.

Maprogramu Ophunzitsa Akuluakulu a Malo

Chigawo cha Chigawo cha ku Australia cha Mililitary Centre chimaphunzitsa limodzi maphunziro a kutetezera Pacific ndi mautumiki a zamwadzidzidzi, kusumika maganizo pa chithandizo cha anthu ndi chithandizo cha tsoka (HADR). Mayiko a Pacific amatumiza antchito ku Australian Defence Force Force Actives Translation Center kapena Australian Profective’s International Deployment Orgment Active ku maphunziro a maphunziro a za chitetezo, kulinganiza, ndi kugwirizana ndi ntchito. M'masewera a bungwe la ICS amasungidwa nthaŵi zonse, kuthandiza kuti avomereze malamulo a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Australia imathandizanso maphunziro a ophunzira a Pacific kuphunzira za kuyang'anira ngozi, sayansi, sayansi, ndi unishiniyaniza, ndi zofunika zimene amabwerera kwawo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito luso. Zimenezi zimapanga maluso a zamakono a dziko la Australia omwe angalimbitse njira zopanga maluso ndi kukonza njira za kukonza njira za chikhalidwe ndi kukonza chikhalidwe cha dziko. Australia

Kuchepetsa Ngozi ya M’dera

Kuthandiza midzi kuyang'ana mabomba, kudziŵikitsa anthu ovutika, ndi kupanga makonzedwe a komweko. Mwachitsanzo, kumadera akutali a Kiribati, anthu amanga malo okwera a sitima zamadzi ndi zimbudzi kuti awateteze ku mphepo ya mkuntho, ku Fiji, programuyo inathandiza kukhazikitsa makomiti a ngozi amene amakonza za m'mudzi ndi kukonza zinthu zamwadzidzidzi. Makomiti ameneŵa akugwirizanitsa chigawo ndi maofesi a dziko lapansi, kukonza maofesi oyendera limodzi ndi maofesi a maofesi a chigawo. Kuyenderana kumeneku ndi kukwera kwa mathithithithi a madzi ndi zimbudzi kuti awateteze ku mphepo, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndi maluso. Ku Fiji, programuyo inathandiza kupangidwa kwa makomiti opanga zinthu zothandizira ndi kukonza zinthu zamwaŵirikano. Makomiti ameneŵa amagwirizanitsa maofesi a chigawo ndi oyendetsa zinthu a m'dziko, kuyenderana kwa zikondwerero ndi kuyenderana kwamwambo, ndi kuchirikiza chuma kwa anthu kwa nthaŵi yaitali.

Kugwirizana kwa M’deralo

Kugwirizana kwa boma kumachititsa kuti mayiko a m’nyanja ya Pacific aziyesetsa kukonza zinthu monga zipangizo, kukhazikitsa malamulo ogwirizana, ndiponso kuthandizana pa nthawi ya ngozi zikuluzikulu.

Zisumbu za Pacific ndi Maluso Ena

Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) ndi bungwe lalikulu la ndale zadziko limene Australia imaloŵamo ndi anansi ake a Pacific pa kupirira tsoka. Pansi pa dongosolo la Boe Declaration on Regional Security (208), kusintha kwa nyengo ndi masoka amaonedwa bwino monga ziwopsezo zofuna kugwirira ntchito pamodzi. Australia imagwira ntchito ndi ziŵalo za Pacific Resilinealineshial, imene imagwirizanitsa ndalama, kugawana, ndi kuyang'anira njira zopimira. Chithandizo cha Resilinent Infracture ku Pacific (FRIP), programu yoyendetsedwa ndi Australia ndi World Bank, ndi chitsanzo chimodzi: imapereka ndi kuthandizira kwa ndalama kuthandiza maiko kumanga malamulo ochirikiza nkhani za chimphepo ndi zivomezi. Kuphatikizapo zachikulu cha ku Pacific Genefic Asciest PUSC, kuthandizira kubweretsa chiwopsepeto cha boma lofulumira ku kutuluka ndi ku inshuwalansi ya boma, kuthandizira mwamsanga kwa dziko la Australia.

Kulimbitsa Thupi ndi Kuthandizana

Kugwirizana kwa nkhondo ndi ku Fiji ndi mbali ina. Kuthandiza kwa asilikali a ku Australia ndi ku Australia kumaphatikizapo chigawo cha chithandizo, ndi asilikali a Pacific Island akuphunzitsidwa pamodzi ndi Australia m’matsoka. Pacific Humanitarian Waryeousing Initiativetive, yozikidwa ku Brisbane ndi Fiji, malo apadera operekera chithandizo mofulumira ku chigawo. Australia ndi Pacific co-chair Coair Co Co , kampani ya Pacific, njira yogwirizanitsa imene imagwirizanitsa magulu a UN, Njogos, ndi zigawo zoperekera zotsimikizira mayankhidwe ogwirizana. Kugaŵana chidziŵitso n’kovutanso: Australia inathandiza kukhazikitsa njira ya Pacific Distion Information Information system (PRIS), pa Intaneti, pulogalamu, ndi malo olankhulira ochezera, madansi, ndi mapulogalamu a mapulo a . Zimenezi zimatheketsa zida za Pacific kuti apeze njira yodziyankira bwino, ndi kuyankha kwa Pacific.

Kusintha kwa Nyengo Kusinthasintha Komanso Kusintha kwa Nthawi Yaitali

Kusintha kwa nyengo kutayamba kuchitika mofulumira, kukonzanso tsoka kuyenera kuchitika mwa njira zokulira. Australia yapereka A $500 miliyoni ya zaka zoposa zisanu kuti ikhale pa kampani ya Pacific Climate Officeshiate , imene imakonzanso za ndalama zimene zimasamaliranso nyengo. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kubwezeretsa malungo a malungo ku madera akumidzi, kuteteza anthu a m’madera akunja kuti asakhale ndi madzi ambiri, ndipo maphunziro a zaulimi olimbitsa nyengo athandiza kuchirikiza chakudya. Kugwirizana ndi Green Climate Fund , Australia yathandiza kukhazikitsa mafakitale a madzi otsika kuzungulira nyanja, kuteteza malo okhala ndi mavuto a dziko la Australia, kuteteza anthu kuti azikhala ndi madzi abwino ngakhale panthaŵi yokhalitsa ya nyengo yowonongeka ya El Niño. Australia imachirikizanso bungwe la United Nations lochirikiza nyengo ya Pacific, chifukwa cha kuyendetsa nyengo za madera a padziko lonse.

Kuphunzira Zochuluka Zokhudza Moyo Wathu

Kuchotsapo kuyesayesa kwa kukonzanso nyumba n’kovuta koma nkofunika. Australia yagwiritsira ntchito kuyang'anira ndi kupenda njira zimene zimayendera zonse ziŵiri ndi zotsatira. Mwachitsanzo, DR Disorcial Frames inapangidwa ndi masitepe a Pacific Community asintha popereka chenjezo loyamba, kukonza malamulo, ndi kukonzekera kwa anthu m'mayiko ena. Kufufuza zimenezi kwasinthasintha kwa njira: Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa 2016 Tropical Burcan Burton ku Fiji kuvumbula mipata ya kulankhulana pakati pa mabwalo la usiku, Australia inathandizira kusungitsa kuikidwa kwa machenjezero ndi SMS m'madera a m’mphepete mwa nyanja. Kufufuza kwa mliri wa CHOV-19 kwathandizanso kufunika kwa kukonzekera ndi kuyankha kwa tsoka, kutsogolera kukonzekera kwa mabwanalansi kwa mabwa ofunikira kuchitika nthaŵi zambiri. Kuthandiza kwambiri kuti kuike njira yothandiza kuyendetsa malonda ya kuyendetsa ntchito ya zandale, ndi kuyendera kwa zaka zambiri, monga kuyendera njira ya kuyendera kwa zaka zambiri.

Njira Yake: Kulimbikitsa Ubwenzi wa ku Australia

Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, Australia ayenera kukulitsa kugwirizana kwake ndi maiko a Pacific kuti athetse ngozi zimene zikubuka. Kupitira patsogolo kwa mizinda ku Pacific kukuyambitsa mavuto atsopano, pamene anthu ambiri akukhala m’malo amwaŵi pafupi ndi chigumula kapena madera ozungulira. Maprogramu a tauni a Australia okonzekera kukonzanso mizinda, oyendera ku Port Vila ndi Suva, afunikira kupendedwa. Kulimbana ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu m'deralo ndiko nkhaŵa ina imene ikukula; kuukira kwa pa Intaneti pa magetsi a magetsi panthaŵi ya chimphepo kungakhale koopsa. Australia yayamba kupereka maphunziro a za kukonzanso kwa boma la Pacific IT, koma amafuna kuti zipambane. Kuwonjezera apo, pamene anthu a m'maderawo akukhala ndi matenda osapasuka, kulimbikitsa njira ya zaumoyo yochiritsira — kuteteza mphamvu ya chipatala ndi kuyendetsa ma chipatala oyenda patalikirala.

Austalia atha kuchita mbali ina yogwira ntchito kwambiri pokonza za nyengo. Zisumbu zina za Pacific zikuyamba kukhala zosatha chifukwa cha kukwera kwa nyanja, ndipo zikutha kubwerera. Kuchirikiza kulinganiza malo, kusintha malo, ndi kukonzanso malo m'mayiko monga Kiribati, Tuvalu, ndi Marshall Islands kukufuna kuti pakhale mgwirizano wa ndalama ndi luso. Pomaliza, kulimbikitsa kukhala ndi chuma cha kumaloko n’kofunika kwambiri: njira zokonza ndi kutsogoleredwa ndi maboma a Pacific Island ndi madera apezanso mphamvu yodalirika kwambiri kuposa malo oikidwa kunja kwa dzikolo. Ntchito ya Australia iyenera kusamuka kwambiri kuchoka pa kuyendetsa zinthu zamagetsi kupita ku — kupereka ndalama, luso, ndi mapulatifomu othandizira kuteteza moyo ndi kuteteza moyo ndi ku Pacific.

Kuŵerenga kowonjezereka, Dipatimenti ya Australia ya Maiko Osaukirapo ndi Trade imapereka chidziŵitso chatsatanetsatane pa maprogramu ake othandiza . Pacific Community (SPC) imapereka ziŵiya pa kusintha ndi kupirira tsoka. Ofesi ya United Nations ya Disciation Reduction imafalitsa za dziko lonse ndi zigawo, kuphatikizapo Rapoint on Disciption Revuction . Mabukuwa akupereka maziko a kuzindikira kukula ndi kukwaniritsa kwa ntchito ya kukhazikitsa chisumbu cha Pacific.