Bungwe la Australian Treasurer limachita mbali yaikulu m'kuchirikiza mafakitale a dzikolo opitira kunja, amene ali ofufuza a kukula kwa chuma, ntchito, ndi ndalama za malonda a dziko lonse. Makampani akugulitsa ku mayiko ena pafupifupi gawo limodzi la magawo a Gross Parrow Education (GDP), kutsatsa mbali monga chuma ndi mphamvu, ulimi, maphunziro, kukopa alendo, ndi ntchito zaluso. Mwakulinganiza bwino malamulo azachuma, kukambirana zamalonda, zipangizo za ndalama, ndi mabungwe, Khirisitale imatsimikizira kuti makampani ameneŵa apitirizebe kupikisana m'misika yocholoŵa m'makedzana yapadziko lonse.

Kumvetsetsa Ndalama za ku Australia

Bungwe la Australian Treasury ndilo dipatimenti yaikulu ya boma imene ili ndi thayo la malamulo a zachuma, kuyang'anira zachuma, ndi malamulo a zachuma. Ntchito yake imaphatikizapo kulangiza boma pa mikhalidwe ya kanthaŵi ya zachuma, mavuto a kasamalidwe ka nthaŵi yaitali, ndi kugaŵira ndalama zoyendetsera bwino zinthu za boma. Ndalama imayang'anira ndalama, kukonza malamulo a boma, kukonza malamulo a za msonkho, ndi kuyang'anira kukhazikika kwa zachuma. Mwakupanga mkhalidwe wotsimikizirika ndi wochirikiza, Khirisme imatheketsa maindasitale kutumiza ku maiko ena kuti ayende bwino.

Dipatimentiyi imagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi mabungwe ena aakulu, kuphatikizapo Dipatimenti ya Makampani Ochokera Kumayiko Ena ndi Trade (DFAT), Austrade (Undustrian Trade and Invectorment Commission ), ndi Kutumiza Ndalama ku Australia . Chigwirizano chimenechi chimatsimikizira kuti kuchirikiza kugulitsa kunja n’kogwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamalonda poyendetsa malonda ang'ono ndi a zapakati.

Mbali Zazikulu za Ndalama Yochirikiza Ntchito Zogulitsa Kumaiko Ena

Kupita Patsogolo kwa Mfundo za Chuma

Treasury imayambitsa malamulo a zachuma ndi a zachuma a macroid ndi ma microbictic system amene amachirikiza kukhazikika kwa chuma, ndi kukwera kwa ndalama . Ndalama yokhazikika, malo a mawu, ndi ndalama zotsika za bizinesi nzofunika kwa ogulitsa kunja, amene ayenera kupikisana ndi ndalama, kulimba, ndi kudalirika. Malamulo a ndalama za Treasureal ndi Reserve Bank ya Australia (RBA) amathandiza kusunga mlingo wa kupikisana, umene umayambukira mwachindunji mtengo wa katundu wa Australia kumaiko akunja.

Kumbali yaching'ono kwambiri ya zachuma, Treasury imatsogolera kuwongolera kutulutsidwa kwa zotulutsidwa, monga ngati kuchotsa malamulo, kupikisana, ndi kukonza zinthu zapamwamba. Kusintha kumeneku kumachepetsa mtengo wa kuchita malonda ndi kupanga kutumiza unyolo wowonjezereka. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya Treasury pa Proligil ya National Instigation yachepetsa kale mtengo wa zoyendera ndi zopanga, kupindulitsa ogulitsa katundu wambiri monga malasha, iron, ndi ziwirizo zaulimi.

Mapangano a Zamalonda

Treasurer imachita mbali yofunika kwambiri popanga ndi kuchirikiza mapangano a malonda amene amatsegula misika yatsopano ya zinthu za Australia. Pamene kuli kwakuti DFAT imatsogolera kukambirana, KAMBIRALA imapereka kupenda kwa zachuma, kupenda kofuna ndalama, ndi kupenda kwamphamvu. Mapangano onga Free Trade Actrivence (CFFTA) [FLT:]] Australia- Free Treadective . [FLT ]], [[FLT:]] Commonsfective shated Reagement ya Trans Trans Trans TransPPCP] [[FLT3], ndi [FLT:] , ndi [FLT] UNIST Free Trective tradective [F]]

Mapangano ameneŵa amachepetsa zikalata ndi mlingo wa zinthu, kuipitsa, ndi kutetezera katundu waluntha, kupangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa ogulitsa ku Australia kupeza zipinda zazikulu za malonda. Konsati iyang'aniranso kupangidwa kosalekeza kwa mapangano kutsimikizira kuti makampani a Australia angapereketseretu zokonda zomwe ziripo. M'zigawo zonga za ulimi, vinyo, ndi maphunziro, kuchotsedwa kwa opangitsa kwa kampani yalanda nyukiliya kumaiko ena.

Thandizo la Ndalama

Makomboni a ndalama ndi zisonkhezero za kutumiza ndalama ku dziko lina kuthandiza maindasitale akunja, kuwonjezera, ndi kutumiza dziko lonse. Chiwiya chotchuka kwambiri ndicho Ndalama za ku Australia ('Akalekale yodziŵika monga Efic]), bungwe la lopereka ngongole ku dzikolo. Kompani imapereka likulu ndi zitsimikizo ku tumiza ndalama ku mayiko ena ku Australia, kuitheketsa kupereka ngongole, inshuwalansi, ndi kutsimikizira kwa ogulitsa malonda a ku Australia [1] Makamaka amene sangapeze ndalama zothandizira malonda oyendera malonda a m'malo a malonda a m'dzikolo.

Kayendedwe ka Makampani kamaperekanso njira ya Sanders Development Grants (EMDG) yogulitsa zinthu , imene imabweza SMES kumbali ya ndalama zawo zopititsira kunja. Kakonzedwe kameneka kamachepetsa chopinga cha ndalama za makampani aang'ono kuti akapezeke ku mapulogalamu a malonda, kuchititsa kufufuza m'masitolo, ndi kukhazikitsa maofesi a malonda akunja. Kuwonjezerapo, R&D COSCcentive Incentive [1] [1] Makampani a Aus Invectry [1] Kulimbikitsa makampani kupititsa patsogolo malonda, kufufuza ndi kutumiza malonda kunja ndi kutulutsa zinthu zina zofunikira kutulukira.

Ntchito Yopanga Malamulo

Malo amakono, oonetsa bwino afunika kuti anthu ayambe kupikisana. Bungwe la zachuma limatsimikizira kuti malamulo amathandiza kugulitsa ndi kusunga chitetezo cha ogula, kukhulupirika kwa zachuma, ndi miyezo ya malo okhala. Mwachitsanzo, Treasureal imayang'anira [[FLT: 0] Australian Security and Investications Commission (ASIC) ndi [FLT] Australian Preventive Regive Authority (APRAGUT) , zimene zimayang'anira mautumiki a zachuma ndi kutsimikizira umphumphu wa misika yamalikulu ya Australia.

M'makampani a zamalonda a manambala, Khate yachita mbali yaikulu m'kuyambitsa madongosolo a chidziŵitso, kompyuta, ndi makompyuta. Malamulo ameneŵa amathandiza ogulitsa zinthu ku Australia [1] monga , ettech, ndi makampani a mautumiki aluso opinga malire a madata ndi malamulo achinsinsi. Ndalama imachitanso ntchito ndi matupi a mitundu yonse monga ECD ndi bungwe la World Trade Organization (WTO) kuvulaza malamulo ndi kuchepetsa zopinga za za za zamalonda.

Zoyamba Zochirikiza Kuwonjezeka kwa Anthu Osamukira Kumaiko Ena

Kuwonjezera pa mbali zake zazikulu, Treasury yayambitsa ndi kuchirikiza njira zingapo zimene zakhala zikuchirikiza kupititsa patsogolo mwachindunji mphamvu zogulitsa m’maindasitale osiyanasiyana.

Zitsimikizo za Kusintha Ndalama Zogulitsidwa ku Dziko Lina

Zitsimikizo zochokera ku mayiko ena ndi chida chovuta chimene Kernal, kudzera ku Transternate Manication Australia, imapereka kuchepetsa upandu wa kusapereka ndalama kwa ogulitsa ku Australia . Zitsimikizo zimenezi zingaphikire ngozi zamalonda (monga ngati kugula kosatheka) ndi maupandu a ndale zadziko (monga kuchotsa kapena ndalama kusinthitsa). Mwakutenga mbali ya ngozi, Khonda imatheketsa mabanki kuwonjezera malamulo oyenerera kwa ogulitsa malonda a kunja kwa dziko / makamaka kaamba ka mapangano aakulu kapena malonda ku misika imene ikugulitsidwa kumene kuli kosatsimikizirika.

Mwachitsanzo, wopanga waung'ono wogulitsa makina apadera kwa wogula ku Southeast Asia angavutike kupeza kalata ya ngongole kuchokera ku banki yake popanda chitetezo chowonjezereka cha chitsimikizo cha ngongole kumaiko ena. Zitsimikizo za Treasury Phuluza madzi, kulola wotumiza kumaiko ena kulandira maoda aakulu ndi kufutukula mapazi ake a dziko lonse. M'chaka cha 20222-23 chokha cha ndalama, , Destate Nation Australia inachirikiza kugulitsa malonda, ambiri a adaloŵetsamo zitsimikizo za Ndalama zopimira ku boma.

Kuchirikiza Kukonzanso ndi R&D

Treasury Sayansi izindikira kuti kutumiza mpikisano kunja kwanthaŵi yaitali kumadalira pa kupangidwa kwatsopano kosalekeza. Chotero kumachirikiza ndandanda ya maprogramu amene amalimbikitsa makampani kuikiza mu kufufuza ndi kutukuka (R&D), kupanga zinthu zatsopano, ndi zipambano za malonda a misika yapadziko lonse.

R&D Tchall Incentive [FLT :1] ndi pulogalamu yapasadale, kupereka ndalama zochepetsera msonkho wa ndalama zoyenerera za R&D. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Treasurer yagwira ntchito yopereka chisonkhezero, kuiikira kutsogolo kwa SMEs. Imeneyi yathandiza kwambiri magawo onga zipangizo zamankhwala, mphamvu zoyera, ndi kukonza zinthu zowonjezereka, zimene zikuwonjezereka kutumiza kumaiko ena. Kuwonjezera apo, Khirisiti imathandizana ndi Council:3] Councialst [FLT] ndi [FLT:] Ofufuza [FLT] Mako a zofufuza (CRCRC] programme programme programme proties protootootomatic transtivesting tractive protom]

Kuyambanso kwina kodziŵika ndiko [[FL:0] Kuthandiza Kusintha Kayendedwe ka Thupi, kumene Kayendedwe ka Ndalama kathandiza kupyolera mwa ndalama ndi kulinganiza malamulo. Malo a Australia amathandiza opanga kugwiritsira ntchito ma ICF 4.0 monga ma ICC, owonjezera, ndi mapasa a manambala . Kutulutsa zinthu zamtengo wapamwamba za padziko lonse zosungira zinthu. Kuchepetsa ndalama zotulutsidwa ndi kuwongolera mwambo, kupangitsa ogulitsa zinthu ku Australia kupikisana ndi opanga zinthu zapamwamba ku Asia.

Malonda a pa Intaneti ndi Ephranomic

M’zaka za zana la 21, malonda a manambala akhala njira yaikulu yotumizira zinthu ku mayiko ena. Ndalama yakhala yothandiza kukonza mapangano a malonda a manambala a Australia, monga ngati Digital Economy Agument ndi Singapore . Mapangano ameneŵa amathandiza kuti ntchito za kudutsa malire a dziko ziyende, amaletsa zofunika zosayenera za kutumiza chidziŵitso, ndipo amawonjezera chikhulupiriro cha ogula pa maadireshoni.

Kayendedwe ka kampani kathandizanso kutumiza makompyuta a kampani ku kampani ya SMEs. Kufufuza kumeneku kumathandiza makampani kukonza malo awo a pawebusaiti, malo operekera zipata, ndi mapulogalamu a makasitomala apadziko lonse. Pamene zinthu zamalonda zikukula mofulumira, makamaka ku Asia-Pacificade, makampani a zamalonda a zamalonda a ku Australia akutsimikizira kuti makampani a Australia [1] kuchokera ku mipira ya vinyo ku mapulatifomu a maphunziro a pa Intaneti.

Mavuto Amene Tikukumana Nawo M’tsogolo

Ngakhale kuti Khate ya Kompasi ya kampaniyo ili ndi maziko olimba, ogulitsa zinthu ku Australia akuyang'anizana ndi mavuto osatha ndi othetsa mavuto. Chuma chapadziko lonse chikhoza kusokonezeka ndi SEN , kusokonezeka kwa ndale zadziko, ndi kusokonezeka kwa tekinoloji. Bungwe la Kayendedwe ka chuma liyenera kupitirizabe kusintha malamulo ake ndi zipangizo zake kuti maindasitale asunge malire a mpikisano wa maindasitale.

Kusintha kwa Zachuma Padziko Lonse ndi Kuvutika kwa Malonda

Chivomerezo cha zachuma cha padziko lonse chinakumana ndi kusakhazikika kwakukulu kwa mliri wa Chovid , kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu, ndi nkhondo ya Russia. Zochitika zimenezi zinasintha mitengo ya katundu, zotumiza katundu, ndi kufuna kugulitsa zinthu ku Australia. Kusintha kwa Treasury, kuphatikizapo njira zothandizira ndi maindasitale ochirikiza, zinathandiza kukonza chuma panthaŵi ya mliriwu. Komabe, kusagwirizana kwa malonda pakati pa United States ndi China, limodzinso ndi kubwezera ndalama zoperekera unyolo (kaŵiri amati ‘ bwenzi lachibwenzi), kufunikira kuti Khirisso kukonzanso njira yake yotumizira zinthu kumaiko.

Malo atsopano otsekereza malonda, monga ngati ogulitsa vinyo ndi barele wa Australia woikidwa ndi China, akakamiza Kernal kutulukira njira zodziwitsira. Imagwira ntchito ndi DFAT kulondola chigamulo chovomerezeka kupyolera mwa WTO, pamene kuli kwakuti nthaŵi imodzi maprogramu a kugulitsa malonda amathandiza ogulitsa kusamutsira ku misika yonga Japan, India, ndi Middle East. Zoyesayesa zimenezi zimagogomezera kufunika kwa masinthidwe enieni a nthaŵi.

Kusintha kwa Zipangizo ndi Makina

Kusintha kwa luso la zopangapanga kwa mwamsanga kumapereka mipata ndi ziwopsezo. Kudzipangira, luntha, ndi zotengera zamagetsi zikusintha ndalama za dziko lonse, zoyendera, ndi zolipirira . Ogulitsa zinthu zimene zimalephera kutengera maluso amakono ameneŵa amagaŵana ndi opikisana kwambiri. Ntchito ya Treasurer yolimbikitsa malo okhala ndi anthu ogwirizana ndi makompyuta ndi ofunika kwambiri. Kukufufuza mphamvu ya ndalama ya magetsi ya banki (CBDCC) yochepetsa ndalama zogulitsira ndalama zogulitsira magetsi za magetsi, ndipo ikuthandiza kwambiri pa malonda a magetsi a magetsi apadziko lonse.

Komanso, kuopsa kwa Intaneti kwawonjezeka. Ndalama yathandiza kuteteza anthu ang'onoang'ono ogulitsa zinthu kudzera ku kampani ya ya Cyber Security Summines ndi kutetezera Programme , imene imapereka mayeso auve a ngozi ndi malangizo odzitetezera. Kuyesayesa kumeneku kumathandiza kuteteza zinthu za ku Australia ndi za makasitomala pochita malonda a magetsi.

Kusintha kwa Nyengo ndi Kusintha kwa Zakudya Zobiriwira

Kusintha kwa nyengo kukusinthanso kayendetsedwe ka malonda padziko lonse. Pamene mayiko akusintha njira za kaboni ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo a malo okhala, ogulitsa zinthu ku Australia ayenera kusonyeza kuti n’ngodalirika. Oyendetsa zamalonda a ku Australia ayamba kupanga malamulo ochirikiza kusintha kwa chuma cha makatoni otsika koma akuthandiza anthu ogulitsa zinthu kutumiza ku mayiko ena kuti atenge ‘ mitengo yambirimbiri m’misika yonga Ulaya ndi Japan.

Kayendedwe ka kampani kapereka ndalama za Zamagetsi Oyeretsa m'makampani ogulitsa zinthu zamagetsi (CEFC) ndi [FLT]] Australian Renown Energy Agency (ARENA)], imene imathandizira ntchito za ndalama zochepetsa kutulutsa ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu m'makampani ogulitsa zinthu kunja. Mwachitsanzo, CEFC yachirikiza kupangidwa kwa mpweya wa hayidirojeni wobiriŵira, umene ukuyembekezeredwa kukhala chinthu chatsopano chogulitsa kunja kwa dziko lapansi (mwambo wamtengo wapatali wa madola mabiliyoni ambiri) chaka chilichonse. kampaniyi ikuthandizanso pa njira yothandiza kuchepetsa kutulutsa ndalama zimene zidzalola malonda, mwa kukonza njira yopanga njira yopezera ndalama zogulitsira ndalama.

Kuwonjezera Kusintha ndi Kuthetsa Mathanyula

The pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in global supply chains, particularly the over-concentration of production in single countries. In response, the Treasury has championed policies that encourage domestic manufacturing of essential goods and the diversification of export markets. The Modern Manufacturing Strategy, which focuses on six priority areas (including resources, food and beverage, and medical products), includes Treasury co‑funding for projects that strengthen supply chains.

Ndiponso, Treasury yafutukula mbali ya Makampani Otumiza Ndalama Australia kuchirikiza osati kokha ogulitsa zinthu ogulitsa zinthu komanso anzawo a m’zopereka. Njira imeneyi ya upo imatsimikizira kuti ogulitsa zinthu za m’madzi aang'ono angapeze ndalama, kuchepetsa ngozi yakuti kusokonezeka kwa kamodzi kokha kwa mayiko akunja kungafooketse unyolo wamtengo wogulitsa kunja.

Malangizo Amtsogolo: Kulimbitsa Maunansi ndi Kuvomereza Magulu Atsopano

Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, Treasury ikusumika maganizo pa kugwirizana kwa zachuma m'madera aakulu. Indo-Pacific Economic Formatory for Provest (IPEF] , yokhazikitsidwa mu 2022, imapatsa pulatifomu kuti Australia igwirizane ndi mitundu ina 13 yoperekera mphamvu zopitira, mphamvu zoyera, ndi malonda amakono. Ndalama ikuthandizira mwamphamvu kukambirana za IPEF, kutsimikizira kuti ogulitsa kunja a Australia apindule ndi miyezo yowonongeka ndi zochepetsa zopinga zosagwira ntchito.

Chofunika china ndicho kuyendetsa bwino maluso a Australia m'ntchito zogulitsidwa kunja. Ndi maluso a dziko lonse a maphunziro, zaumoyo, mautumiki a zachuma, ndi ma pulani a nyumba, Treasury ikugwira ntchito pa mapangano ovomerezana omwe amalola akatswiri kupereka mautumiki kudutsa malire popanda kulingana kokwera mtengo. Makampani ayamba kale kuchititsa kugulitsa katundu wokwanira wogulitsidwa kunja, ndipo a Treasureal akufuna kukulitsa kukula kwake mwa kukambirana kwa mapangano ndi kusintha kwa mapangano.

Pomalizira pake, Treasury ikuika Window Yosafunika [[FLT: 0]] yoyambirira, monga madoko amakono, kukonzanso dongosolo la zinthu zamakono, ndi kufutukumula mapulatifomu a makompyuta a malonda. Trade Window Yokha [ Kutsogolera kwa ndandanda ya zinthu zamalonda popereka mapepala a malonda, kuchepetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama. Ndalama za Kayendedwe ndi uyang'aniro ndizofunika kwambiri ku ntchito zimenezi, zimene pamodzi zidzachepetsa kutchuka kwa kutumiza kunja ndi kukulitsa mbiri ya Australia monga wothandiza malonda wodalirika.

Kumaliza

Malo a Ndalama za ku Australia ochirikiza mafakitale opitidwa kunja amaphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi kugwirizanitsa chuma cha dziko. Kuchokera ku kupanga malamulo a zachuma ndi kukambirana mapangano a malonda kupereka chithandizo cha ndalama ndi kukonza malo osungirako zinthu, Treasure imatsimikizira kuti ogulitsa dziko la Australia ali ndi zida zopitira kudziko lonse. Zitokoso zonga ngati kusintha kwa ma geontal, kusintha kwa nyengo, ndi kusokonezeka kwa za magetsi, ndalama zikukhalabe zoyesayesa zake kukhazikitsa mipata yatsopano ya mphamvu, malonda amakono, ndi ntchito. Potsirizira pake, kudzipereka kwa Kernal kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za ku Australia m'dziko.

Kaamba ka chidziŵitso chowonjezereka, pitani pawebusaiti ya Kayendedwe ka Zachuma ya Australia , fufuzani mautumiki akusanja , pendani ntchito [[FLT:] mapangano a DFAT [FLT] pa portal , ndi kuphunzira za za ndalama za Australia zothetsera zachuma.