Ntchito ya Gulu la Alonda la Dziko Lonse Yothandiza Anthu

Anthu ambiri akaganiza za National Guard, amayerekezera asilikali ndi oyendetsa ndege akuthandiza pa mphepo za mkuntho, moto wamoto, kapena kusokonezeka kwa anthu. Komabe ntchito ya asilikaliwo ikupita kutali kwambiri ku United States. Kwa zaka makumi ambiri, asilikali a National Atkhamukira ku mayiko akunja kukatsogolera ndi kuchirikiza ntchito zapadziko lonse zothandizira anthu ovutika, kubwezeretsa malo otetezeka, ndi kumanganso mphamvu m'madera owonongeka kapena olimbana.

Maseŵero ameneŵa saali ongokonzekera bwino; amalinganizidwa ndi zoyesayesa zogwirizana zimene zimachirikiza mbali ziŵiri za boma la boma, maluso apadera a anthu wamba ofunsira, ndi kugwirizana kwakuya ndi mitundu yogwirizana kupyolera m'maprogramu onga State Preveniership Program (SP). Kumvetsetsa mmene National Guard imathandizira ku ntchito zaufulu za mitundu yonse kumavumbula mphamvu yothandiza kwambiri imene ili yothandiza kukhazikitsa mtendere monga momwe imachitira m'nkhondo.

Chitsanzo Chabwino Kwambiri: Chifukwa Chake Alonda Apamwamba Amakhala M’mayiko Ena

Kukhoza kwa National Guard kugwiritsa ntchito malo ovuta kumakhala kochokera ku zinthu zimene zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Mosiyana ndi mphamvu zogwira ntchito yomwe imayenda mozungulira ndi ndandanda ya maphunziro apadera, Alonda amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito m'madera awo. Katswiri wa boma m'gulu la asilikali angapange milatho kuti apeze moyo; nesi angagwire ntchito m’chipinda changozi chakumidzi; woyang'anira ntchito yogulitsa katundu angayendetsere ntchito yothandiza anthu. Akaikidwa pa ntchito yothandiza anthu, akatswiriwa amabweretsa chidziŵitso chenicheni cha dziko lonse m’munda.

“ Chigaŵenga cha Zambia” chimachititsa mphamvu yomwe imakhala yaluso ndi yachikhalidwe. Magulu a alonda kaŵirikaŵiri limodzi ndi asilikali achilendo kudzera ku Dipatimenti ya Defense’s State Partership Program, imene imagwirizanitsa National Guard ya U.S. Mwachitsanzo, California National Guard wagwira ntchito ndi Ukraine kwa zaka makumi ambiri, pamene kuli kwakuti a Texas Guard ndi Czech Republic. Unansi wanthaŵi yaitali umenewu umakulitsa chidaliro ndi kugwirizana kumene kumatsimikizira kukhala kowopsa m'chivomerezo chatsoka.

Programu ya Ubwenzi wa Boma (SPP)

SPP yomwe inayamba mu 1993, tsopano imagwirizanitsa mayanjano 90 pakati pa maboma a United States ndi maiko 106. Pamavuto a anthu, kugwirizana kumeneku kukuchititsa kupereka chithandizo. Olondera akudziŵa kale miyambo ya kumaloko, zinenero, ndi malo ankhondo olandirira anthu. Zimenezi zimachepetsa kukwiyitsana ndipo zimalola mpumulo kufikira anthu okhudzidwa mwamsanga kuposa ngati gulu lachilendo kwenikweni liyenera kukulitsa kugwirizana kwa anthu kuyambira pomapasuka.

Mwachitsanzo, pamene mphepo yamkuntho Maria inawononga Puerto Rico mu 2017, sichinali lamulo la nkhondo koma unansi wa Florida National Guard ndi Dominican Republic [1] yomwe inathandiza kugwirizanitsa kuulutsa ndege ndi kutumiza mankhwala. Mofananamo, panthaŵi ya kuphulika kwa 2020 Beirut, Utah National Guard , Bocco .

Malo Ochitiramo Zinthu: Zimene Gulu la Asilikali Limadzetsa ku Maulendo Othandiza Anthu

Mabungwe apadziko lonse a zaufulu amafuna kuti anthu azichitapo kanthu mofulumira ndiponso kuti akhalepo. Oyang’anira dziko amathandiza kudutsa malo anayi aakulu: chithandizo cha mankhwala, uinjiniya, ma logicism, ndi kulamulira. Iliyonse imathandiza kwambiri kupulumutsa miyoyo ndi kubwezeretsa moyo wa anthu.

1. Thandizo la Zamankhwala ndi Thanzi la Anthu Onse

Magulu a zamankhwala, makamaka amene anatengedwa ku Army ndi Air National Guard, ali pakati pa oyamba kuyankha ku mavuto a zaumoyo akunja. Amamanga zipatala, kuyendetsa magawo a anthu, kupereka chithandizo cha opaleshoni, ndi kuyendetsa ntchito za katemera. Mu 2014-2016 Ebola ku West Africa, mamembala oposa 2,000 a National Guard adatumizidwa ku Liberia, Senegal, ndi Sierra Leone. Iwo anapanga mayuniti a chithandizo cha mankhwala, ophunzitsidwa antchito a zaumoyo a m'dzikolo, ndi kunyamula zinthu zamankhwala zopangidwa ndi mankhwala [1]

Posachedwapa, mliri wa Covid-19 unachititsa kuti magulu a asilikali apereke malo ku Honduras ndi El Salvador pansi pa lamulo la United States.

2. Kupanga Zinthu ndi Kupanga Zinthu

Masoka kaŵirikaŵiri amawononga kwenikweni zimene anthu ovutika amafunikira: madzi oyera, misewu, malo obisalirapo, ndi mphamvu. Mabungwe a National Guide amayang'anira ntchito yomanganso madongosolo ameneŵa. Pambuyo pa 2010 chivomezi cha Haiti, 101st Engineer Battalion [1] (Massachusetts Army National Guard) (Massachetts National Guard) kuchotsa mabwinja, kukonzanso bwalo la ndege la Port-au-Prince, ndi kumanga nyumba zosakhalitsa za mabanja zikwi zambiri othaŵa kwawo. Mu 2023, pambuyo pa kusefukira kwa alonda kuchokera ku New York ndi Texas anatumizidwa kuti athandize kubwezeretsa mabuloko ndi kuyeretsa madzi.

Magulu a asilikali amabweretsa zipangizo zolemera kwambiri. (brulldozer), mapinereta amagetsi), ndi maphunziro ozigwiritsa ntchito m’malo oopsa.

3. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mabuku ndi Kachisi

Chithandizo cha anthu nchopanda ntchito ngati sichingafikire osoŵa. Nthambi za National Guard zimayang'anira kunyamula ndege, ntchito za padoko, ndi zoyendera za pansi pa nthaka m'malo ena ovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi. Air National Guard imayendetsa ndege za C- 130 ndi C-17 zoperekera chakudya, mankhwala, ndi zipangizo zotetezera ku malo a tsoka. Mu 2017, pambuyo pa mphepo Irma ndi Maria, Airgate , ndege zoulutsira katundu zopereka katundu ku Caribbean zokwana makilogalamu 1,200.

Pansi, mkulu wa asilikali ndi makampani a zoyendera akuyendetsa “makilomita apita . Ku Nepal chivomezi chitachitika, gulu laling'ono la asilikali ochokera ku Arizona linathandiza gulu la United Nations World Food Programme kudutsa msewu wa m'mapiri a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pogwiritsa ntchito masamu ojambula ndi chidziŵitso cha kumene anapeza kumbuyoku.

4. Lamulo ndi ulamuliro ndi kugwirizana kwa Chigawo

Kulabadira kwakukulu kwa anthu kumafunikira dongosolo la lamulo logwirizana lomwe limagwirizanitsa chuma chankhondo ndi mabungwe a anthu monga United Nations Ofesi ya Coonative of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) ndi mabungwe (NGOS) osakhala a boma. Oyang'anira a National amathandiza maofesala amene amatumikira monga ogwirizanitsa ntchito. Akuluakulu ameneŵa amatsimikizira kuti ntchito zankhondo zigwirizana ndi malamulo amakhalidwe abwino a anthu ndipo samapeputsa kukhala ndi eni dziko.

Mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa chivomerezo cha chimphepo cha 2019 Idai ku Mozambique, gulu laling'ono la [FLT: 0] North Carolina National Guard yolumikizidwa ndi bungwe la U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) kuthandiza kugwirizanitsa kupulumutsa ndi kupima kwa ndege. Kukhoza kwawo kulankhula zonse ziŵiri “asilika” ndi“ anthenda zinenero zina zina kuletsa kuyesayesa ndi kupanga zosankha zoyendera.

Maulendo Ogwira Ntchito Aufulu Amitundu Yonse Odziŵika

Pamene kuli kwakuti kuloŵetsedwa m’kuchitidwa kwa National Guard kumachitidwa kwa nthaŵi zambiri chaka chilichonse, oŵerengeka amawonekera kaamba ka mlingo wake kapena chiyambukiro. Kusanthula nkhani zimenezi kumavumbula chitsanzo cha Kutumizidwa kwa Alonda ndi maphunziro ophunziridwa.

Anthu Otsatira Mayeso Awo Anavomera Kuwagwiritsa Ntchito mpaka ku Haiti 2010

Chivomezi chachikulu chimene chinakantha Haiti pa January 12, 2010, chinapha anthu oposa 200,000 ndi kusiya 1.5 miliyoni opanda nyumba. Pasanathe masiku, asilikali a United States anayambitsa imodzi mwa ntchito zake zazikulu zothandizira anthu. Oyang’anira a National Guard anachita mbali yaikulu. Mamembala 3,000 a asilikali anatumizidwa kuchokera ku Florida, Puerto Rico, ndi New York . . . . . . .

Magulu a zachipatala anathandizanso anthu ambiri ovulala ku Haiti ndi kukhazikitsa zipatala pafupi ndi chipatala chachikulu chowonongeka. Mabungwe a oyendetsa anatsegula misewu kuti alole magalimoto onyamula katundu kufika kumadera akutali. Olondera ndege zankhondo anatumiza katundu wokwana 2,400 miliyoni. Chinanso chofunika kwambiri chinali mlatho wa zinenero ndi chikhalidwe woperekedwa ndi Puerto Rican Guardsmen, amene ambiri a iwo ankalankhula Chifrenchi Creolea ndi odziŵa Chikaribe.

Chipambano chimodzi chokhalitsa: Alonda anathandiza kumanganso doko lalikulu mu Port-au Prince, kutheketsa kuperekedwa kwa zopereka zochuluka panyanja [1] luso lofunika lomwe likugwiritsiridwabe ntchito lerolino.

Kuthandiza Anthu Ogwirizana – Kumadzulo kwa Africa 2014-2016

Pamene Ebola inafalikira ku Guine, Liberia, ndi Sierra Leone, dziko linayang'anizana ndi kuyambika kwake kowopsa kwa kachiromboko. Asilikali a United States anakhazikitsa lamulo ku Monrovia, ndipo a National Guard anapereka mokulira. Mabungwe ochokera ku Illinois, Maryland, ndi Tennessee anapanga mathirakiti 11 a Ebola (ETUS), limodzi ndi mabedi 100. Oyang'anira anamanga madongosolo a madzi ndi ukhondo a [FLTUS], ofufuza matenda.

Oyang’anira asilikali a ndege a ku Delaware, Kentucky, ndi West Virginia ananyamula katundu wa mankhwala, zitsulo, ndi njira zothandizira anthu ovutika.

Kulabadira kwa M’ndege ya Haiyan mpaka ku Philippines 2013

Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) anakantha Philippines ndi mphepo yoposa 195 mph, kupha anthu oposa 6,000 ndi kuchotsapo 4 miliyoni. Asilikali a United States anayankha ndi Operation Damayan . Guam National Guam National Guard [1] [1] Kuuluka kwa maola atatu kuchokera ku Andersen Air Force , kutsekera mathithithi a chakudya, madzi, ndi tarps. Magulu a asilikali C-105 anauluka ndi mitundu 80 kuchokera ku Guam ku Tacloban, kuima pa ndege yowonongeka imene si ya anthu wamba.

Olondera anathandizanso mwachindunji zamankhwala pa zipatala zosakhalitsa ndi kuthandiza akuluakulu a ku Philippines kupenda kuwonongeka kwa nyumba. Chifukwa chakuti Alonda a Guam anali ataphunzitsa asilikali a ku Philippines pansi pa SPP kwa zaka zambiri, iwo akanatha kuyendetsa popanda kutsutsana kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Chithandizo cha Chigumula ku Pakistan 202/%2023

Madzi osefukira mu 2022 mu 2022, atamizidwa mu madzi mmodzi mwa zitatu ya Pakistan, kukhudza anthu 33 miliyoni. U.S. inayankha kudzera pa ndandanda ya National SPP yothandizana ndi dziko la United States kugwiritsa ntchito drones ndi maphunziro a Pakistan pansi pa SPP, gulu la asilikali kuthandiza National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). Iwo anathandiza kugwirizanitsa mapulogalamu a m’mlengalenga ogwiritsira ntchito drone ndi kugaŵana maphunziro kuchokera ku zokumana nazo za mphepo ya Texas.

Kuphatikizanso apo, injiniya wa alonda wa ku New York ndi California anakonzekera kuthandiza kukonza milatho yaikulu ku Balochistan ndi Sindh . Ntchito yawo inatsegulidwanso ndi kulola malole amalonda kufikira midzi yakutali. Ntchitoyi inasonyeza phindu la SPP: chifukwa chakuti panali kale, Alonda akanakhoza kuyendetsa popanda kugwedezeka kwa kudalirana kwa kumanga nyumba m’nthaŵi ya tsoka.

Kuphunzira ndi Kukonzekera Ntchito Zothandiza Anthu M’nyanja

Ziŵalo za alonda sizimangodzuka tsiku limodzi ndi kutumiza . Zimakonzekera zolimba zimene zimaphatikiza kukonzekera kwa nkhondo ndi maphunziro aumunthu. Zambiri za zimenezi zimachitika kudzera pa [[FL:0] Haffitarian Humanitalian Sulcts Code (JHOC) , , yochitidwira ku Army National Guard’s Professional Education Center ku Arkansas.

JOC amaphunzitsa asilikali ndi oyendetsa ndege mmene angagwirire ntchito ndi NGO, kulemekeza miyambo ya kumaloko, kupeŵa kudalira anthu, ndi kutsimikizira kuti apeza njira zosavuta. Kuyeseza maseŵera oyerekezera zinthu monga kukambirana ndi magulu ankhondo pamalo ofufuzira, kumanga misasa m'dera losefukira, kapena kuchitapo kanthu ku matenda amene akubuka kwinaku akuthandiza oyankhawo kuti asavulaze.

Pambuyo pa maphunziro amwambo, magulu a olondera amagawana m'machita maseŵera a chaka ndi chaka onga Gelm Medic [FLT ] (kwa ma giramu) ndi Arculate [[FLT ,3] (kwa makampani a injiniya), amene kaŵirikaŵiri amaphatikizapo otenga nawo mbali. Masewera ameneŵa amapanga ndandanda imene ikufunadi ntchito.

Kugaŵanitsa Kwachiŵeniŵeni: Kulinganizika Koipa

Chitokoso chachikulu ndicho kusunga malamulo a zaufulu a uchete, kusakondera, ndi ufulu pamene akuyendetsa nkhondo. Alonda amatchula zimenezi mwa kumamatira kosamalitsa ku Guideslo Guides [1] ndi kugwirizana ndi OCHA. Alonda amaphunzira kudziŵa pamene chuma chankhondo chiyenera kutsogolera ndi pamene ayenera kuchirikiza zoyesayesa zausilikali. Kusintha kumeneku kwapangitsa kuti ateteze alonda ku magulu a anthu amene akanatha kusamala zankhondo.

Kufunika kwa Kugwirizana kwa Nthaŵi Yaitali

Chifukwa chakuti magulu a anthu amabwerera ku mayiko amodzi chaka chilichonse, amasunga malo osungirako zinthu. Amazindikira kusefukira kwa madzi kwa dera, ndale za utumiki waumoyo wa dziko lokhala m’dzikolo, ndi njira zamwayi zoperekera chithandizo kumadera akutali.

SPP ndimsewu wa njira ziŵiri: maiko anzawo amatumizanso openyerera ku maseŵera a tsoka ku U.S., ndipo asilikali awo anaphunzira kuchokera ku zokumana nazo za Alonda. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2018, gulu la asilikali a Mongolian Armed Forces (agwirizana ndi Alaska’s Guard) anawona mmene Alaska Anachita ku chivomezi chachikulu. Zaka ziŵiri pambuyo pake, pamene chivomezi chofananacho chinakantha Mongolia, asilikali a m'dzikolo anatsatira maphunzirowo nthaŵi yomweyo.

Kukhudzidwa ndi Mtsogolo

Pakati pa 2005 ndi 2024, bungwe la National Guard linachita nawo ntchito zapadziko lonse zothandiza anthu m’mayiko oposa 70.

Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, National Guard ingachite mbali yaikulu kwambiri m'ntchito za anthu. Kusintha kwa nyengo kukuwonjezera kuchuluka ndi kuwopsa kwa masoka achilengedwe, ndipo dongosolo losinthika la asilikali limapanga chosankha chachibadwa cha kuyankha kofulumira. National Guardial Bureaution yakhazikitsa kale “Malone ndi Ntchito za Chibadwidwe za " kulinganiza ndi kugaŵira katundu.

Ndiponso, Guard ikuika ndalama m'maluso atsopano: mapareshoni oyeretsera madzi, zipatala zokhala ndi mphamvu ya dzuŵa, ndi kupenda kuwonongeka kwa zinthu kochokera ku dzuwa. Pamene zipangizo zimenezi ziyamba kugwira ntchito, mabungwe a alonda adzakhoza kutumiza mofulumira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito modzifunira, kufikira malo amene tsopano safikako.

Kumaliza

National Guard yathandiza ku mautumiki a anthu apadziko lonse ndi chipangano /no, ichi ndi chisonyezero chomveka bwino cha mmene asilikali a America angakhalire othandiza kwambiri kuposa nkhondo. Mwa boma, maphunziro apadera, ndi luso la anthu a m’bungweli, alondawo amapereka mphamvu zimene palibe gulu lina lililonse. Gulu la asilikali kapena la anthu wamba lomwe likhoza kutsanzira ndi kuthamanga kwake.

Kwa ophunzira amene akuphunzira za mgwirizano wa padziko lonse, kuyang’anira za masoka, kapena maphunziro a zankhondo, kumvetsetsa mbali imeneyi n’kofunika kwambiri.

Kuphunzira zambiri, fufuzani mawebusaiti alamulo a National Guardia Bureau [FLT :1] ndi programu ya Servetute [1] , kapena kuŵerenga m'nkhani zofufuza zakuya kuchokera ku [FLT :4] Corporation ndi U.S Agency for International Development[[FL:7].