Table of Contents

Mphamvu ya Maulamuliro a Malo Okhala Yowononga Chuma cha Zaumoyo

Malamulo a kumaloko ndiwo osakhala owoneka bwino amene amasankha kaya kaya mudzi ukhale wabwino kapena ayi. Pamene kuli kwakuti mikangano ya zaumoyo ya dzikolo ikulamulira mitu ya nkhani, ndi malamulo a m'madera, zigamulo za m'mabungwe a m'mizinda, ndi zosankha za pulatifomu zimene zimalamulira mwachindunji kumene zipatala zimatseguka, kuti mapaki abwino, ndi kaya mautumiki a zaumoyo ali ofikirika. Malamulo ameneŵa amatembenuza zolinga zazikulu za thanzi la anthu kukhala zenizeni . Kuchokera ku malamulo olola masitolo m'chipululu kuchirikiza mitsinje imene imathandiza ogwira ntchito ya zaumoyo, ulamuliro wa kumaloko ndi womangira zinthu zimene zingakulitse kapena kufupi m'ka. Kumvetsa mmene malamulo ameneŵa, kumene amagwera, ndi umboni wochepa, ndi umboni wokhudza zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu, opanga mabizinesi, ndi anthu a m’dziko omwe amodzimodzi.

Kupeza Njira Zosamalira Thanzi: Kuthandiza Koposa kwa Kayendetsedwe ka Malamulo a M’deralo

Mwinamwake njira yachindunji kwambiri imene malamulo akumaloko amapangira thanzi ndiyo mwa kulamulira kupezeka ndi kugaŵiridwa kwa mautumiki a zaumoyo.

Alevi Olamulira: Malamulo Olembedwa pa Chikalata ndi Zoning

Maboma ambiri amafuna zipatala kapena zipatala zazikulu kuti apeze Chikalata cha Kufunikira (CON) asanapange malo atsopano kapena mautumiki ofutukulidwa. Pamene kuli kwakuti cholinga chake chiyang'anira mtengo ndi kuletsa kukopa, malamulo ameneŵa angachepetsenso kupikisana ndi kuchepetsa kupezeka m'madera osungidwa. Maboma a m'malowo angagwiritsirenso ntchito malamulo a malo osungira malo osungirako mankhwala. M'madera ena, kuletsa kukhazikitsa malo oimikako a chipatala, kupanga zopinga zopimira ndi zopimira kulowa pansi pa anthu okhala m’deralo. Mosiyana, mizinda yopita patsogolo yalandira [FLT:] yosagwirizana ndi malo osungirako zauzirako zaumoyo.

Kulipira Inshuwalansi ya Zaumoyo Kuchipatala cha M’deralo

Ngakhale kuti malamulo a inshuwalansi amachitika kwambiri pa mlingo wa boma ndi boma, malamulo a boma angafutukule mapangano a inshuwalansi ya zaumoyo ya antchito a m'mizinda, ndalama zothandizira mabizinesi aang'ono kupereka mapulani, ndi mayanjano ndi makampani osapanga ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, ma dipatimenti ena agwiritsira ntchito ndalama za msonkho za kumaloko kupanga masheya ogwirizana ndi thanzi a anthu okhala m’mizinda, kwa anthu amene amagwera m’ngopesewero la makampani a Médicaid koma olephera kulipira ndalama zambiri. Maprogramungwewa, ngakhale kuti ndi ochepa, amasonyeza mmene ntchito za kumaloko zingapangire mabowo anachokera ku kusintha kopale.

Malo Osungirako Zaumoyo a M’chitaganya Monga Zipangizo za Kachitidwe

Federal Almoned Health Centers (FQHCS) amadalira kwambiri kuchirikiza kwa boma la kumaloko kaamba ka malo, maziko, ndi ndalama zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Mabungwe a m'mizinda amene amaikapo FQHC ndalama za FFF:0] kaŵirikaŵiri amawona kuti kuŵerengera kwa malo angozi kwapamwamba [[[FLT:] ndi kuyang'anira bwinopo matenda osatha monga matenda a shuga ndi kuthamanga kwa mwazi. Kupenda 2019 mu Maakaumboni a FLT kunapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa ndalama zogulitsa ndalama zapamwamba pathango iliyonse m'zaumoyo kumakhala ndi milingo yotsika ya zipatalakolako zotetezeka (.

Zoyambitsa Zaumoyo Wapoyera: Kuchoka pa Katemera Kufikira ku Kuyeretsa

Madipatimenti a zaumoyo a m'deralo ali patsogolo poteteza matenda. Ulamuliro wawo . "ndipo ndalama zochokera ku mzinda, chigawo, kapena malamulo a chigawo. Zimenezi zimachokera ku ntchito za katemera wa nthaŵi zonse mpaka malamulo a zamwadzidzidzi othandizira kuyambika kwa magubo.

Kupenda Nkhani: Kupeza Katemera ndi Sukulu

Mabungwe a sukulu a m’deralo ali ndi mphamvu yaikulu yokhazikitsa malamulo oyenera a katemera kwa ophunzira. M'madera amene muli ndalama zochepa zotemera, malamulo ofuna kuti anthu afike kusukulu athandiza kwambiri. Komabe, iwo amalimbananso ndi ofufuza olephera. Mabungwe a sukulu amene amasunga malamulo oletsa kuchotsapo katemera (kuchotsapo mankhwala oletsa kulowa m’zachipatala) amapanga katemera wochuluka, monga momwe kwachitira umboni ndi kusintha kwa boma kumene kunatsatira lamulo la 2015 ([FLT:] CDC data ). Madipatimenti a zaumoyo akumalowo amayendetsanso zipatalansi zoyendera m'malo othandizira, pogwiritsa ndalama zoperekedwa ndi bungwe la kobungwe.

Thanzi Labwino: Mtokoma wa Madzi ndi Ubwino wa Madzi

Policies amalamulira kufufuza nyumba, kukonza mulu, ndi kuyesa madzi kuli pafupifupi kwa kumalo. Pambuyo pa vuto la madzi la Flint, mizinda yambiri inapereka malamulo ofuna kuyesa kotsogolera kwa [[FLT: 0] m'masukulu ndi malo osamalira nyumba. Ena anapanga maprogramu olembera a tsindwi amene amaika laisensi yowongolera kupyola thanzi ndi chitetezo. Malamulo ameneŵa, pamene kuli kwakuti amapikisana ndi eni nyumba, amachepetsa mwachindunji kuulutsidwa kwa ana. [[FLT:] chochititsa chochititsa chochedwa ndi mavuto.

Kuteteza Matenda Osachiritsika ndi Kulimbikitsa Thanzi

Maboma a m’derali angathe kukhazikitsa malamulo amene amayambitsa matenda aakulu monga kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a mtima, ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri:

  • Kulemba zofunika [ m'malesitilanti a macheke kuti adziŵitse zophatikizidwamo calorie
  • Ziletso za mafuta m'malesitiranti ndi makhefi a sukulu (monga momwe zikuwonedwa mu New York City ndi Baltimore)
  • Zopereka pa zakumwa zopatsa shuga ndi ndalama zoikidwiratu zothandizira maphunziro a kadyedwe
  • Malamulo a misewu onse amene amafunikira njira ya njinga, njira, ndi njira zotetezereka m'zochitika zatsopano zonse

Njira zimenezi zazikidwa pa chidziŵitso chakuti khalidwe la munthu limaumbidwa ndi malo omangidwa [[FLT:] [1] ndi kuti malo okhala amachititsidwa ndi malamulo a kumaloko.

Kupanga Matawuni Kuti Akhale ndi Moyo Wathanzi

Malo a nkhalango a m'derali, masitolo ake, njira zake, ndizosachita kuchitika mwangozi. Ndi opangidwa ndi zaka makumi ambiri za kumanga malo, ndalama zoyendetsera, ndi malamulo a zachitetezo. Maboma a m'dziko amene amaika patsogolo thanzi la munthu pa zosankha zimenezi angapange malo abwino osankhirapo zinthu.

Chakudya Chimapezeka: Kulimbana ndi Zipululu ndi Masamba

Zakudya zipululu . Mosiyana ndi, mizinda ina tsopano imagwiritsira ntchito [FLT: 2] zokolola zatsopano, zokhoza kukwera mtengo kaŵirikaŵiri chifukwa cha [FLT:] kukopa masupamaketi kumadera osungidwa, kupereka ndalama zotsala kapena msonkho. Ena apereka malamulo ochepetsa ukulu wa zakudya zofulumira kapena zofunikira kugula m'masitolo a m’makona. Mwachitsanzo, Mineapolis anasintha njira zake zokwaniritsira kulowa m'malo a pansi pa madera osungidwa, kupereka ndalama zotsala kapena misonkho. Anthu ena apereka malamulo ochepetsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya zofulumira kapena zogulitsa zathanzikirapo kapena zofunikira kugula zakudya zaumoyo. Mwachitsanzo, Mineoli anasintha makonzedwe ake a kulowa m’malo a [FF:5]

Mapaki ndi Zosangulutsa: Si Malo Obiriŵira

Mapaki a kumaloko ndi madipatimenti a zosangulutsa amasamalira osati kokha njira ndi mabwalo komanso maprogramu amene amasonkhezera ntchito yakuthupi. Malamulo amene amatsimikizira [[FLT: 0] kugaŵidwa kosalakwika kwa ndalama za paki m'madera onse angachepetse kusiyana kwa mafuko ndi ndalama zimene zilipo. Kufufuza kwa Los Angeles County kunapeza kuti malo okhala ndi malo aakulu kwambiri osungirako anatsika kunenepa ndi matenda a shuga, ngakhale pambuyo posintha zinthu zachuma (] kupezeka mu , Haalth ∓ Prease [[FLD:]][FLT]]]).

Zoyendera Zogwira Ntchito Zogwira Ntchito: Malo oyenda panja, Bike Lanes, ndi Sasepo

Polikiti imene imasunga ndalama za misewu yotheratu [1] [1] misewu yokonzedwa kaamba ka oigwiritsira ntchito onse, osati galimoto . Matauni amene atengera malamulo a m’makwalala aona kuchuluka kwa othamanga okangalika ndi otsika kwa oyenda pansi. Madipatimenti a zoyendera angaperekenso mphamvu yokhazika mtima pansi ngati liwiro la manyusi ndi kukweza mipata, zimene zimachepetsa kuvulala kowonjezereka kwa ngozi. Malamulo ameneŵa andale amafunanso kugonjetsa oyendetsa galimoto, koma amatulutsa mapindu aakulu.

Maluso Athanzi la Maganizo: Kugonjetsa Vuto la Kulimba kwa Ntchito ndi Kumanga

Umoyo wamaganizo wakhala ukusokonezeka m’nthaŵi zakale ku mlingo wa kumaloko, koma malamulo osintha akusintha. Maboma akuzindikira mowonjezereka kuti ubwino wa maganizo uli wofunikira ku thanzi la chitaganya chonse ndi kuti matenda a maganizo osachiritsika amasonkhezera kusoŵa pokhala, kugwiritsira ntchito molakwa mankhwala, ndi kuwonongetsa chithandizo chamwadzidzidzi.

Kulephera Kulabadira ndi Maprogramu a Kutembenuza

Mizinda yambiri ikutenga mapikica ochititsa chidwi amene apolisi aŵiri ndi akatswiri a zaumoyo pamene alabadira mafoni atsoka. Maprogramu ameneŵa, opangidwa kaŵirikaŵiri ndi malamulo a kumaloko, cholinga cha kupatutsa anthu kuchoka ku ndende kupita ku chithandizo. Mwachitsanzo, programu ya CahOTS ku Eugene, Oregon, yasonyeza kuti timagulu ta matenda oyenda ndi anthu tingasamale bwino zinthu zambiri zamaganizo popanda kuloŵerera kwa apolisi, kuchepetsa kumangidwa ndi kumangidwa kwa chipatala. Malamulo a m'dera amene amasungitsa makampani ameneŵa ndi mayanjano a anthu ndi malo aumoyo aumoyo amavuta kuti apambane.

Sukulu Imathandiza Anthu Kuganiza Bwino

Machigawo a sukulu, omwe ali mtundu wa boma lakumaloko, ali ndi ulamuliro wogaŵira zinthu za aphungu a sukulu, akatswiri a zamaganizo, ndi antchito a anthu. Policies amene amalamulira kuyang'anira masamu a zauphungu [ (m’ lekuatiso, phungu mmodzi pa ophunzira 250 alionse) amatsimikizira kuti chichirikizo cha maganizo nchofikirika poyambirira. Magawo ena apambana chionetsero cha thanzi la maganizo cha anthu [ malamulo a maganizo a anthu, ngakhale kuti ameneŵa akhalabe otsutsana ndi ofuna kuyendetsa bwino ntchito zapaleshoni. Pamene achitidwa bwino, mautumiki a zamaganizo ochirikiza ntchito za za zaumoyo a pa madipatimenti a za za zamwaŵiro.

Kuchepetsa Kulimba kwa Magulu mwa Kampeni ndi Maulendo a Anthu Ogwirizana

Maboma a m'dziko angapereke ndalama zothandizira ndi stestigma kuti azitha kufunafuna chithandizo cha matenda a maganizo. Matauni onga San Francisco agwiritsira ntchito zilengezo za utumiki wapoyera, zikwangwani, ndi manyuzi olankhulira anthu kutsutsa malingaliro a anthu. Apolisi amene amafuna maphunziro a zaumoyo m'masekondale ndi kusukulu ya sekondale amathandizanso kukonza makambitsirano abwino onena za kupsinjika maganizo, nkhaŵa, ndi kudzipha. Kugwirizana ndi ntchito za m'malo opanda phindu, mabungwe a chikhulupiriro, ndi mabizinesi angawonjezere zoyesayesa zimenezi.

Kulankhula za Ubwino wa Zaumoyo: Apolisi Osiyana Kwambiri ndi Anthu Ena

Kusiyana kwa thanzi sikuli kosapeŵeka [1] kuli chotulukapo cha malamulo a mbiri ndi amakono amene achititsa magulu ena osoŵa. Maboma akupitirizabe kuvomereza [[FLT: 0] health ecty lens [ kupenda malamulo onse, kuyambira ku nyumba mpaka ku zoyendera kupita ku ntchito yaupolisi.

Kuyambukira Kukonderana kwa Fuko

Mizinda ina tsopano imafunikira kupenda kwa kulingana kwa mapangano aakulu kaamba ka malamulo aakulu, kupenda mmene adzayambukirira mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, asanapereke chipatala chatsopano, mzinda ungaone ngati malo ndi mautumiki adzafikira Black, Latino, ndi Inoval. Chipangizo chimenechi chimathandiza kuletsa malamulo amene mwadala atseguka.

Kuthandiza Anthu ndi Kulenga Kofanana ndi Kanyamaka

Malamulo amene anapangidwa popanda mfundo za chitaganya kaŵirikaŵiri amalephera kusamalira zosoŵa zenizeni. Maboma a kumaloko amene amapanga mapulogalamu ogwirizana ndi [FT:0] mabuti othandizira, maholo a tauni, ndi bajeti yothandizira amapanga maprogramu a thanzi ofunika kwambiri ndi abwinopo. Mwachitsanzo, programu yosuta yogwirizana ndi anthu okhala m’dera lotsika kwambiri ikhoza kukambirana ndi opsinjika maganizo monga nyumba zokhalamo zokhala ndi kusakhazikika kumene kumachititsa kusuta kwambiri.

Kupereka Makina Othandiza Kusamalira Thanzi

Makhomo a ndalama zoperekedwa angatsimikizire kuti maprogramu olinganiza bwino ali ndi ndalama zodalirika. Zosankha zimaphatikizapo misonkho yopatsa thonje yokwana , , [[FLT] khomakhomo la ndalama zoperekedwa kwa anthu onse, maphunziro a za thanzi, ndi mapulogalamu a zaumoyo, ndi mmene amadziŵira ana a ubwana, chakudya, ndi ndalama zonse za moyo.

Kusintha ndi Kusintha Khalidwe Kuti Zinthu Ziyende Bwino

Malamulo ngothandiza kokha pamene agwiritsira ntchito ndi zotulukapo zake. Maboma a kumaloko amafunikira madongosolo amphamvu kuti apeze njira zaumoyo ndi njira zosinthira mogwirizana ndi . Izi zimafuna zopereka za m'zopereka za m'zochitika za , kaŵirikaŵiri mogwirizana ndi mayunivesite kapena madipatimenti a zaumoyo.

Kuyesa Umoyo (HIA)

HEA ndi chipangizo chimene chimapenda ziyambukiro za thanzi za kachitidwe kapena ntchito yofuna kuchitidwa. Maboma ambiri tsopano amafuna kuti HIA apange zosankha zazikulu za dziko kapena zolinga za kayendedwe. Mwachitsanzo, HiA ya msewu watsopano ingavumbule kuti ingachititse kuipitsa mpweya m'chigawo chapafupi, kutsogolera ku kupanga masinthidwe amene amatetezera mapapu a ana. Pamene kuli kwakuti HIA siimagwira ntchito, imapereka umboni umene ungasinthe malingaliro a anthu ndi zinthu zandale.

Kuŵerengera ndi Kuŵerengera Ntchito

Madipatimenti a zaumoyo akumaloko angatsatire zizindikiro za dashboard . Kukonza zinthu zonga kupima kwa ana akatemera a matenda a mphumu, ndi maulendo angozi a maganizo, kuwona ngati malamulo akugwira ntchito. Pamene malamulo alephera kukwaniritsa zimene akufuna, atsogoleri a kumaloko ayenera kukonzekera kukonza kapena kukonzanso [[[FLT:]. Mwachitsanzo, ngati sitolo yathanga lathanzi lathanzi lamphamvu la m’maganizo lilephera kutulutsa malonda, programu ingawonjeze kuphatikizapo zikalata zophikira kapena zisonkhezetsa zofunikira.

Kufufuza Kwachikhalidwe ndi Kufufuza Nakonso

Kuposa chidziŵitso choŵerengetsera, maboma a m'dziko ayenera kumvetsera kwa nzika. Kufufuza kwanthaŵi zonse kwa umoyo wa anthu, magulu osumika maganizo, ndi magawo omvetsera amapereka chidziŵitso cha nambala chimene silingagwire. Chikhalidwe chimene chimapeŵa mamembala a chitaganya n’chosavuta kuonedwa kukhala oyenera ndi kutulutsa mapindu okhalitsa.

Kumaliza: Ntchito Yomangirira Midzi Yaumoyo

Malamulo a kumaloko saakhazikika; ali mapepala a moyo amene amafunikira chisamaliro chosalekeza, kusungidwa, ndi kusinthidwa. Kuchokera ku bungwe lovomereza munda wa mudzi ku msonkhano wa mzinda kuti ndalama za bungwe la zaumoyo wa anthu apamsewu, chosankha chirichonse chitumiza uthenga wonena za amene ali ndi nkhani za thanzi. Magulu amene amapanga, malamulo aumboni akuona kuti ali oyenera, kuwongolera kosalekeza, moyo wotalikira, ndi kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa thanzi. Koma kuchepa kwa ndalama za moyo. Kusintha kumeneku n’kophwando. Kusintha kwa maulamuliro andale, ndi mavuto osayembekezereka kungawonongedwe mwamsanga. Phunziro lalikulu ndilo kuti [FLD: 0] n’kumangidwa kwa anthu a m'deralo, ndipo sikufunikira kuti anthu ambiri ayambe kuwonaponyengedwa, ndi kuchirikiza kuzoloŵera kwa anthu a m’deralo, ndi kumvetsetsa kwa anthu amene asankha bwino, monga momwe amafunira kuti ayambe kukonza, kukonzanso, chifukwa cha kuwona, chifukwa cha kuwona anthu ambiri, kuwona kuti aunika kwa anthu aunji, chifukwa cha kudera launyinyikire, ku