Mmene Boma Lanu Limasamalira Mautumiki Othandiza pa Ngozi

Mmene Boma Lanu Limasamalira Mautumiki Othandiza pa Ngozi

Mautumiki a zadzidzidzi amaimira monga magwero aakulu a boma lakumaloko, okhala ndi thayo lachindunji la chisungiko, thanzi, ndi chisungiko cha nzika iliyonse. Kuyambira pa 911 pawailesi ya kuyankha kogwirizana kwa apolisi, moto, ndi magulu a zamankhwala, mautumiki ameneŵa amagwira ntchito usiku ndi usana kutetezera miyoyo ndi katundu. Kumvetsetsa madongosolo ocholoŵana ochititsa zimenezi sikumangokulitsa chidaliro komanso kumathandiza nzika kukhala ndi mabwenzi olimba kwambiri m’chisungiko chawo. Nkhaniyi imapereka kuyang'anitsitsa bwino mmene maboma akumalinganiza, ndalama, ndi kuyendetsa ntchito zangozi .

Kodi Mautumiki Angozi Nchiyani?

Mautumiki a zamwadzidzidzi amaphatikizapo mabungwe ambiri oteteza anthu pangozi, ngozi, ndi matenda.

Apolisi

Madipatimenti a apolisi ndiwo akusonyeza kusungidwa kwa lamulo ndi chisungiko cha anthu. Oyang'anira amayankha mwamsanga pamene apolisi akulankhula za upandu wamwadzidzidzi, ngozi zapamsewu, kusokonezeka kwa nyumba, ndi ziwopsezo za anthu. M'madera ambiri apolisi amagwiranso ntchito zotetezera kudzipha, kuloŵerera kwa matenda a maganizo, ndi kutulukira kwa anthu. Udindo wawo wa kuwachititsa kumanga ndi anthu ena opereka chithandizo chamwadzidzidzi, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amatumikira monga malo oyamba a anthu okhala m’mavuto. Ntchito zamakono zimadalira kwambiri pa njira zotetezera za makompyuta, monga zithunzithunzi zoneneratu za matenda a anthu, kugaŵira zinthu. [FLT:] Kuphunzira bwino kwambiri za mautumiki apolisi kuchokera ku bungwe la Justicty Statiestion [FLT]

Mautumiki a Moto

Madipatimenti a moto amachita zambiri kuposa kuletsa moto. Amavomereza kuumbika ndi moto wa m’tchire, kutsegulidwa kwa galimoto, kutayika kwa zinthu zowopsa, zopulumutsa zaluso, ndi masoka achilengedwe. Madipatimenti ambiri a moto amaperekanso chithandizo cha mankhwala odzidzimutsa, ndi ozimitsa moto ophunzitsidwa monga akatswiri a zachipatala (EMT) kapena othandizira othandizira ovutika. Ntchito zoteteza. Kuyang'anira, maphunziro a anthu pa zaumoyo pa autsi, ndi malamulo a moto oika mbali yaikulu ya ntchito yawo, ndi cholinga cha kuchepetsa ngozi zisanachitike. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) imakhazikitsa miyezo ya zipangizo zamagetsi, maphunziro, ndi nthaŵi zimene zimatsogolera madipatimenti amoto kuzungulira United States. [FLD:]

Mautumiki a Zamankhwala a M’nthaŵi Yamsanga (EMS)

EMS imapereka chisamaliro chamankhwala chapasadakhale ndi zoyendera kwa odwala amene akuvutika ndi matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima ndi kuvulala koopsa ndi kumwa kwambiri. Madongosolo a EMS angakhale mbali ya madipatimenti amoto, mabungwe a boma, makampani a ambulansi, kapena maopaleshoni a m’chipatala. Chisamaliro chimadalira pa nthaŵi za chithandizo cha mwamsanga, zipangizo zothandizira anthu ovutika, ndi antchito ophunzitsidwa kwambiri (EMTS, kupita patsogolo EMTS, ndi opereka chithandizo cha chithandizo cha mankhwala). Maboma ambiri a m'dziko amagwira EMS monga achitatu a a a ambulansi, olekanitsidwa ndi apolisi ndi moto, kutsimikizira kuti ayang'anira ntchito ya zamankhwala. National Association of State EMS Ogements . [FM]

Mmene Maboma Akufunira Zinthu Zothandiza pa Ngozi

Komabe, njira zonse zothandiza kwambiri zimagwirizana: kugwirizana, kukhazikitsa malamulo, ndiponso kulinganiza zinthu.

Kusamalira Zamsanga

Boma lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi bungwe loyang'anira zamwadzidzidzi (kapena ofesi) limene limayang'anira zinthu zofunika pa nthawi ya ngozi, panthawi yake komanso pambuyo pake. Mabungwe amenewa si oyamba kuyankha.

• All-Hazards Kulinganiza: Kukulitsa maluso a ngozi owonjezereka olinganiza zothetsa masoka achilengedwe, uchigaŵenga, miliri, ndi zochitika za umisiri.
• [[MLT:0] Kuphunzitsa ndi Maseŵera Olimbitsa Thupi: [[FL:1] Kuphunzitsa pathebulo, kuchita maseŵera, ndi kuyerekezera kwa msinkhu wonse kuyesa mapulani ndi mipata.
• Kuyang'anira kwa Resource: Kusunga zoyambitsa za zipangizo, antchito, ndi zothandizira; kugwirizanitsa zifunsiro za chithandizo ndi maulamuliro apafupi ndi boma.
• Kuchenjeza kwa Public: Madongosolo a tcheru ndi odziŵitsa monga Zero la Emergency Alermers (WEA), IPAWS, ndi magetsi a wailesi akwanuko.
• Kuvomereza: Kuyang'anira ntchito za chithandizo cha tsoka, kufunsira chithandizo cha boma, ndi kuchirikiza kumangidwanso kwa kanthaŵi.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) imapereka chitsogozo ndi maphunziro aakulu kwa mabwana angozi a kumaloko kupyolera mu Emperency Management Institute .

Njira Yabwino Yolamulira (IC)

Kutsimikizira kuti lamulo logwirizana pa zochitika zambiri, maboma akumalo amatsatira njira ya Incidentide Leader System (ICS), kakonzedwe kauyang'anira woyenerera kanapangidwa ndi mautumiki a moto ndipo tsopano kapatsidwa mphamvu pa mayankho onse a mwadzidzidzi. ICS imapereka chinenero chofala ndi gulu limene limalola apolisi, moto, EMS, ndi mabungwe ena kugwira ntchito pamodzi popanda chifukwa chomveka. Malo ofunika aiphatikizapo Mkulu wa Gulu la Akhatedist, Kulinganiza Chigawo, Logistics protept, ndi Master/Administation progate Comment. ICS ndi mbali ya National Incidentifie Management Sy System (NMS), imene FORM ikufuna monga mkhalidwe wokonzekera. [FGUL:]

Mapangano Othandizana

Palibe chitaganya chimene chingasamalire ngozi yaikulu iriyonse. Mapangano a chithandizo a mapangano a makampani . Mapangano a mapangano pakati pa mizinda yapafupi, mayeso, kapena maboma . "Olola maulamuliro a kugawana antchito, zipangizo, ndi ukatswiri pamene chuma cha kumaloko chagonjetsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, moto wa moto ungakoke injini ya moto ndi antchito ochokera ku madipatimenti ambiri a dziko. Mapangano ameneŵa amalamulidwa ndi chitetezo chotsika cha mtengo wa kubwezera malamulo, ndi malangizo othandiza. The Emergency Management Avision Community (EMAC) imathandizira ziŵiro zothandizira kugaŵana mizere ya boma mkati mwa masoka aakulu.

Kupereka Ndalama Zothandiza pa Vuto Ladzidzidzi

Kuti athandize anthu ovulala, amafunika kusungitsa ndalama zambiri ndiponso kuti apitirizebe kuyendetsa ndalama.

Misonkho ya M’deralo

Msonkho wa katundu ndi gwero la ndalama zambiri za kumaloko za mautumiki angozi, makamaka a moto ndi apolisi. Mbali ya mlingo wa kuchuluka kwa ndalama imaperekedwa mwachindunji ku chisungiko cha anthu. Makampani a msonkho amathandiziranso, makamaka m'madera amene ntchito za malonda zapita patsogolo. Maboma ena amakhazikitsa misonkho yapadera ya utumiki wa m'chigawo kapena ndalama zapadera, monga ngati ndalama zoyendetsera zinthu zoperekedwa kwa eni ake. Chifukwa chakuti ndalama za katundu ndi ndalama zogulitsira msonkho zingasinthe, ndalama zingasiyane chaka ndi chaka, kupanga kusatsimikizirika kwa ndalama za kulinganiza kwanthaŵi yaitali.

Boma ndi Opereka Malamulo

Mafont amathandiza maboma kupeza zipangizo, kulemba ntchito anthu ogwira ntchito, ndi kukonza mapulogalamu atsopano.

• Kuthandiza kutentha ndi Emergency Response (SAF): Imapereka ndalama zolipirira kulipira kapena kusunga ozimitsa moto.
• Kuchirikiza kwa Ozimitsa Moto Grant (AFG): [ Ziŵiya zochirikiza, maphunziro, ndi kugula galimoto.
• [[NT.0] Mlingo wa Ntchito: [[FLT] Kupyolera ku National Highway Safety Administration (NHTSA), zimenezi zimapereka chithandizo kuwongolera madongosolo 911 ndi chisamaliro cha pasatos .
• Komiti ya Kusungitsa ya Homeland Grant (HSGP): Ndalama zokonzekera uchigaŵenga ndi masoka achilengedwe.

Mpikisano wa ndalama zimenezi ngwaukulu, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri umafunikira ndalama zofanana za kumaloko. Kudalira pa ndalama za ndalama kungakhale kwaupandu ngati ndalama za boma zisintha, chotero maboma achilendo akumaloko amazigwiritsira ntchito monga ndalama zowonjezera mmalo mwa ndalama zazikulu.

Zopereka za M’mudzi ndi Fee- for-Service

Mabungwe ambiri a EMS amalipira odwala kapena makampani awo a insurensi kuti ayendetse maambulansi, kupanga ndalama zimene zimasintha ndalama zoyendera. Malo ena ozimitsa moto amasonkhanitsa ndalama za anthu a pachaka zolembetsera anthu osoŵa ntchito. Mabungwe osapanga phindu amathandizanso ntchito zina monga makampani a maphunziro a anthu kapena zipangizo zapadera zothandizira anthu. Makampani a zamaphunziro a m'dzikolo. Mabungwe a zamalonda amapanga zinthu monga zochitika, zopereka malipoti a malipoti, kapena zothandizira makampani ochirikiza ntchito zapasawanya , ndipo amathandizira ntchito yapamwamba, makamaka m’mafakitale akumidzi kapena makampani ongo a kampani ongodzipereka.

Ntchito ya Zipangizo Zothandiza pa Ntchito Zokhudza Zinthu Zovuta

Luso la zaumisiri lasintha mautumiki a zamwadzidzidzi kuchokera ku malo opangira mphamvu yamagetsi, odalira wailesi kukhala njira yopezera chidziŵitso, yoyendetsera zinthu motsatira mfundo zamakono.

Njira Zolankhulirana

Kulankhulana popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolankhulirana ndi munthu wina, kumathandiza kuti pakhale zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

• [[FLT : 0] Radio Yapakamwa ya Mobile ya ku Land : Mawailesi a njira ziŵiri ogwirira ntchito pa wailesi yoperekedwa ya anthu onse, kaŵirikaŵiri ndi mbali zolemba ndi gwirizanitsidwa. Magawo ambiri asamukira ku madeti a magetsi a P25.
• Dispatch-Adiced Dispatch (CAD): Software imene imayang'anira zinthu zochitika, imaika ma unit, malo a njira zoyendera, ndi kugwirizana ndi mapu ndi makope.
• Mbadwo Wotsatira 911 (NG1): Imathandiza anthu kutumiza malemba, zithunzi, ndi mavidiyo ku malo 911 oimbirako nyimbo, kupereka chidziŵitso chapamwamba kwa oyankha.
• Ma-Terminal Data (MDTS) ndi LTE/GPS: [1] Mu pulogalamu ndi magome a makompyuta a kumbuyo ndi magome amapatsa antchito kutumiza malangizo, mapu a m’khwalala, zipinda zosungiramo zinthu zoopsa, ndi chidziŵitso cha pasadakhale.
• Drect-Kufikira ku Machenjezo a Machenjera: Madongosolo a chidziŵitso chamwamsanga [1] monga IPAWS, Codered, kapena Everbridge . Sonde mauthenga ofulumira kudzera pa telefoni, kulembera, ndi intaneti kuchenjeza za kuthaŵa, malo otsekera, kapena ziwopsezo za nyengo.

Kusamalira Zinthu ndi Kuchiritsa

Makampani amakono a zangozi amapanga zinthu zambiri monga malipoti, nthawi zimene anthu achitapo kanthu, nthawi zimene amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, malipoti a anthu odwala, ndiponso njira zoyendetsera zinthu za m’dziko:

• Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino zipangizozo, fufuzani mmene umbanda, moto, ndi mankhwala a mwadzidzidzi zimayendera.
• Kufufuza zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndiponso kukonza zipangizo zoyendera.
• Kuthandiza odwala kuti ayambe kudwala matendawa kumakhala kosavuta.
• Konzekerani kufunsira kosonyeza kuti mukufunika thandizo.

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) ndi yofunika kwambiri. Madipatimenti a apolisi amagwiritsa ntchito mapu a upandu kuti adziwe malo otentha; madipatimenti a moto amagwiritsa ntchito mapu a ngozi kuti akonzetse njira zodzitetezera moto; EMS ima mapu a masiteshoni ambulansi kuti adziwe mmene amathandizira anthu panthaŵi ya chivomerezo. Phunzirani mmene GIS imachirikizira chitetezo chaponse.

Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zapadera

Kusiyapo makompyuta ndi wailesi, luso la zopangapanga limaphatikizapo zinthu zotha kuyaka (monga magalimoto a makwerero a m’ndege oyendera zinthu zamagetsi), makamera ojambula zinthu zotentha zofufuza ndi kupulumutsa, zipangizo zoulutsira mpweya wakupha, ndi mabotolo oyendera mpweya wakupha. Makompyuta tsopano amanyamula mphamvu za telemedicine, kulola madokotala kupita kutali. Zinthu zimenezi zimapulumutsa moyo, komanso zimabwera ndi ndalama zambiri zimene zimawononga ndalama za m’malowo.

Kuloŵetsedwamo m’Mautumiki a Ngozi

Maboma a m’deralo amadziwa kuti anthu akukhala m’dera lovuta kwambiri ndipo anthu amene ali ndi chiwembu ndiponso amene akonzekeretsedwa amachepetsa mavuto amene anthu opereka chithandizowo amakhala nawo ndipo zinthu zikachitika, zinthu zimasintha.

Maprogramu Odzifunira

Anthu ongodzipereka amalipira kwambiri anthu ogwira ntchito zapakhomo, makamaka m’madera ang’onoang’ono kapena akumidzi.

• Community Emergency Response titget quams (CERT): aufulu ophunzitsidwa a kuthandiza anansi pa nthaŵi ya masoka, akufufuza ndi kupereka chithandizo, chithandizo choyamba, ndi oyang'anira malo ogona. CERT ndi programu ya dziko lotsogozedwa ndi FEMA.
• Ozimitsa moto ndi Awobwezera Azikole: Pafupifupi 65% ya madipatimenti a moto mu U.S. ndi antchito odzifunira kotheratu kapena odzipereka kwambiri, ophimba madera aakulu okhala ndi ndalama zochepa. Odzipereka ameneŵa amaphunzira ndi boma ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri ayenera kulinganiza utumiki wawo ndi ntchito zanthaŵi yonse.
• Odzipereka a nzika amene amachita monga maso ndi makutu owonjezereka kaamba ka kusungitsa lamulo, akusimba ntchito zokayikitsa ndi kuchirikiza kuchinjiriza upandu.
• Majini Reserve Corps (MRC): Mgwirizano wa dziko wa antchito odzipereka a zamankhwala ndi osakhala a zamankhwala amene amathandiza zamwadzidzidzi zaumoyo wa anthu onse, monga ngati zipatala za akatemera kapena malo osungirako masoka achilengedwe.

Maboma opambana amapanga makampani ongodzipereka kuti athandize anthu odzipereka kuti apitirize kukondana, kuteteza anzawo, ndiponso kuwaphunzitsa zinthu zina.

Maphunziro a Anthu Onse ndi Kukonzekera

Kupatsa nzika mphamvu ndi chidziŵitso ndi imodzi ya njira zochepetsera ngozi.

• Kukonzekera kwa Kukonzekera Malo Ogwirira Ntchito: Antchito ophunzitsa anthu okhala m’mudzi mmene angapange ziwiya zoyenda, kupanga makonzedwe a kulankhulana kwa banja, ndi kuzindikira zizindikiro zochenjeza za ngozi zenizeni (m'chitsanzo, mphepo zamkuntho, zivomezi, magubo).
• CPR ndi Kuphunzitsa Kwabwino Kwa Comment='AIF :] Kuperekedwa kudzera m'madipatimenti a moto, mabungwe a EMS, kapena malo a chitaganya; kaŵirikaŵiri pamtengo wotsika kapena wosalipira.
• School ndi Business Outcopment: Ozimitsa moto amachezera makalasi kukakambitsirana zopulumukira moto; apolisi amachita zopimira zowombera zogwira ntchito; madipatimenti a zaumoyo a boma amatsogolera bwino kuntchito ndi makonzedwe angozi.
• [[FLT: 0] Kampani ya Chidziŵitso: Mawailesi, TV, zikwangwani, ndi manyuzipepala a chitaganya amasonkhezera mauthenga a chisungiko cha nyengo (m’chilimwe, mphepo za mkuntho, kusungika kwa moto wa holide).

Cholinga n’kusintha anthu kuti asamakhale ndi anthu owathandiza kuti athe kupirira. [FLT: 0] Explore Cread.gov project wild shopu

Mavuto Oyang’anizana ndi Mautumiki Angozi

Ngakhale kuti maboma achita khama kwambiri, amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu amene amasokoneza mphamvu ndi kuchirikiza thandizo la mwadzidzidzi.

Kulephera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama Ndiponso Kulephera Kupereka Ndalama

Ma bajeti ambiri a kumaloko sangayendere limodzi ndi ndalama zowonjezereka. Makampani aufulu akulimbana ndi kulembedwa ndi kuchepa kwa ndalama za magalimoto, ndi kukwera mtengo kwa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito. M'madera amene anthu amachepetsa misonkho ya katundu, mautumiki angozi amachepetsa ntchito, kuchedwa kugula zinthu, ndi kukonza. Madipatimenti odzipereka akulimbana ndi kulembedwa ndi kulephera kwa antchito odzifunira akuchepa m'dziko lonselo. Ngakhale mabungwe ogwirizana ndi ntchitoyi akulimbana ndi mavuto a kubwezeretsa zipangizo zokalamba. Magalimoto ozimitsa moto atsopano angawononge ndalama zokwana madola 70,000 miliyoni, ndi maambulansi opita patsogolo opitirira $500,000.

Kufuna Zinthu Mowonjezereka Ndiponso Kucholoŵana kwa Zinthu

Kuwonjezeka kwa anthu, kuchuluka kwa anthu m’mizinda, ndi kukalamba kwachititsa mafoni owonjezereka ndi zosoŵa zamankhwala zovuta. Mavuto a maganizo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala molakwika, ndi ntchito za anthu zimawonjezereka pa apolisi ndi EMS, zimene zilibe maphunziro oyenera ndi chuma pa zochitika zamwadzidzidzi. Maboma ena ayambitsa magulu apadera ogwirizana monga mayuniti a apolisi ndi antchito za anthu kapena mayuniti a mavuto a m'magalimoto.

Kusintha kwa nyengo kumachititsanso kuti anthu azifunanso kutha: kutentha kwa moto kochuluka, mphepo yamkuntho, madzi osefukira, ndi mafunde otentha kumasinthasintha zinthu moti n’zosatheka kuzipanga.

Kugwira Ntchito Bwino ndi Kuisunga Bwino Ntchito

Ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi amavutika maganizo kwambiri, kusokonezeka maganizo, ndiponso kupsa ndi ntchito. Makampani a apolisi ndi ozimitsa moto, ndi odzipha ali ndi nkhaŵa zazikulu m'makampani a polisi ndi m'makampani. Ntchito yachiŵiri ndi yachitatu, kutsekereza nthaŵi yogwira ntchito, ndi kusokonezeka maganizo kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumachititsa kuti anthu ayambe kupanikizika ndi mavuto. Maboma a m'dzikolo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu olimbikitsa kudwala matenda a maganizo, ndi kubwezera ndalama kuti asungire antchito athanzi.

Mtsogolo mwa Mautumiki Angozi

Maboma akutsogolo akutsogolera kale zinthu zatsopano zimene zidzasintha mmene zinthu zangozi zikuperekedwera m’zaka khumi zikubwerazi.

Luso Lopanga ndi Zolosera

AI angapende mbiri ya ngozi kuti idziŵike pamene ndi pamene zochitika zingachitike, kulola kuti zinthu zichitike. Madongosolo a Calls preaders amagwiritsa ntchito njira yachibadwa yodziŵira zinthu zowawitsa kuchokera pa mafoni 911, kuchepetsa nthaŵi zotumizira. Mu EMS, kuphunzira makina kumathandiza kuneneratu zotsatirapo za wodwala ndi kulimbikitsa njira zothandizira kuchiritsa. Madipatimenti a moto amagwiritsa ntchito AI kuyang'anira kukonza zinthu zopangira ndi kuneneratu ngozi zimene zingachitike. Komabe, zidazi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kuti zipeŵe kutengera maganizo ndi kuteteza chinsinsi.

Maledzero ndi Madongosolo Opanda Malamulo

Magalimoto a ndege opanda anthu akusungidwa kwambiri kuti afufuze ndi kupulumutsa, malo ophulitsa moto, mapu oopsa, ndi kuwonongeka kwa ngozi. Ma Drone angapereke vidiyo yeniyeni yanthaŵi yapadera kwa akazembe a zochitika, malo otentha m'nyumba zotenthedwa, kapena kupereka opatsira mtima otsekera anthu mtima mofulumira kuposa maambulansi. Maboma a m'dzikolo ayenera kupanga malamulo opangira kuti agwiritsire ntchito mapindu oyenerera ndi ufulu wachinsinsi ndi kuvomereza kuyendetsa zinthu pansi pa FaA.

Zitsanzo za Kupirira Kwachikhalidwe Kofutukuka

Malo othandizira anthu pangozi a m’tsogolo adzagwirizana kwambiri ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu.

• Resilience Hubs: Malo a mudzi okhala ndi mphamvu ya chitetezo, kuziziritsa, ndi kulankhulana kumene kumakhala monga mbali zosonkhanitsira panthaŵi ya ngozi ndi kupititsa patsogolo kukonzekera kwa chaka.
• Unyinji wa mzinda: ziŵiya za active m'mabungwe (m' lekuatiso, maulalo, magetsi a pamsewu, madzi a m'madzi) zimene zimatumiza chidziŵitso ku malo a maopaleshoni angozi kuti achenjeze msanga ndi kuti apereke chivomerezo chokwanira.
• True Community Paramedicine: Kukulitsa ntchito ya opereka chithandizo chamankhwala kupereka chisamaliro cha m'nyumba, kuyang'anira matenda osatha, ndi mautumiki a zaumoyo, kuchepetsa kudalira pa madipatimenti a zamwadzidzidzi ndi mafoni 911.

Mafanizo ameneŵa amafunikira kugwirizana kwa magulu a anthu, kuchirikiza ndalama, ndi kusintha m’maganizo kuchoka pa yankho kungoloŵa m’thanzi lathunthu ndi chisungiko.

Kumaliza

Mautumiki a zadzidzidzi ndi ofunika kwambiri, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'boma. Kuyambira nthaŵi ino, nzika imaimba foni 911 mpaka kuyankha kogwirizana kwa apolisi, moto, ndi EMS, madongosolo ambiri a mapulani, luso la zopangapanga, ndi kudzipereka kwa anthu amapangidwa. Kugwira ntchito zimenezi sikudalira pa ndalama zokwanira ndi zipangizo zamakono zokha koma pa kugwirizana kwamphamvu kwa anthu, kugwirizana kwa chitaganya, ndi kupititsa patsogolo kugawana. Pamene kuli kovuta kukwera kwa ndalama kuti ayambe kudalira pa kukwera kwa nyengo. Maboma a dzikolo ayenera kusintha mwa kugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano, kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito, ndi kupanga mgwirizano wokulira ndi anthu amene akutumikira. Mwa kuzindikira mmene ntchito zimenezi, nzika za m’dera, okonzekera, oyandikana, ndi anthu ambiri a m’madera awo.