Chiyambi ndi Zaka za Pambuyo pa Nkhondo (1945 - 1195)

Japanese Social Democratic Party (JSDP) imatsata chiyambi chake kumbuyo ku zotsatira za nkhondo yadziko II. Inayamba mu November 1945 pansi pa dzina lakuti [[FL: 0] Chipani cha Socialist cha Japan chi'nyirizimu [JPP] , chinagwirizanitsa magulu osiyanasiyana a nkhondo ya socialism ndi magulu a antchito amene anatsekerezedwa mu ulamuliro wa nkhondo. Pulogalamu yokhazikitsa ya gululo inaitanira kaamba ka demokrase, Japan yamtendere ndi chigogomezero champhamvu pa ufulu wa antchito, maprogramu a kakhalidwe, ndi kutha kwa dongosolo la mfumu ya ku [1] Kusintha kwa ntchito ku U.

Pa chisankho cha 1946 . Chosankha choyamba cha pambuyo pa nkhondo . JSP inapambana mipando 93, kuipanga kukhala chipani chachikulu chachiŵiri pambuyo pa Liberal Party . Chipanicho chinagawanapo pang'ono mu boma lachigwirizano pansi pa Nduna Yaikulu Shigera Yoshida koma mwamsanga chigawidwa chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa malingaliro. , kutsogozedwa ndi Nduna Yaikulu Tetsu Katayama (amene anapanga kabungwe kagulu ka social ka ka ka kagulu koyambirira ka Socialism mu 1947,48), kulolera kusintha kwachikatikati ndi kugwira ntchito mkati mwa U. [FLT.] Mapiko akumanzere [FL:] [FLD:] [FT]]

Kulekanitsa kwa Kumanja ndi Kukwera kwa Chipani cha Socialist Mass (1955-1960)

Pambuyo pa kuphatikiza Chipani cha Liberal Party ndi Democratic Party mu 1955 kupanga Chikalata cha Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), JSP inayankha mwa kugwirizanitsa magulu ake akumangiritsa kumanzere ndi kumanja m'gulu limodzi. Komabe, kuphatikizana kunali kofooka. Chikalata cha gululo [[FLT:] (19955 Decraticment Democratic Party [FL:1] chinatchula cholinga chake cha “kusintha kwa ufulu wa anthu potengera njira za malamulo a palamenti, koma phanga lakumanze linapititsa patsogolo ntchito yolimbana ndi U.S-Japan Security Trety.

Pangano la Kusungika kwa U.S.- Japan linachotsedwa. Chikalata cha kumbuyo kwa JSP, chotsogozedwa ndi ziŵerengero zonga Mosaburō Suzuki ndi Saburō Eda, chinatsogolera zisonyezero zazikulu za m’khwalala. Gululo linalephera kutsekereza panganolo, kuchititsa kugawanika: phiko lamanja lamanja linasweka kupanga [[FLP:2] Democraticism Party (DP) [DFLD ,] , pamene lamanzere anatsala mu JSP. Kugaŵana kumeneku kunafooketsa kotheratu gulu la anthu, kuchepetsa JSPS, kugaŵanitsa chigawo cha GPPP.

M'ma 1960, JSP oscillation projecting systric . Inasunga maunansi olimba ndi Sōhyō [1] Kuwonjezera ntchito, kumene kunapereka chichirikizo cha gulu ndi ndalama. Pulogalamu ya gululo inagogomezera kuletsa mtendere (Chigawo 9 cha Malamulo), kutsutsa zida za nyukliya, ndi kuwonjezereka kwa inshuwalansi ya anthu. Komabe inavutika kukopa anthu atsopano kupyola maziko ake, pamene kupita patsogolo kwa chuma kwa Japan kunasintha chisamaliro cha anthu kuchokera ku nkhani za m'kalasi.

Ma 1970 ndi “Chitokoso Chatsopano cha Kumanzere”

Ma 1970 anabweretsa mavuto atsopano. Kubuka kwa njira za New Lead [FLT: 1] [1] Zosinthasintha, akatswiri a malo okhala, ndi otsutsa kumenyedwa kwa Nkhondo za Vietnam . Kusintha kwa JSP kwakhala kogwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa. Panthaŵiyi, LDP ya nthaŵi yaitali ndi kulemera kwa “chozizwitsa cha Japan cha zachuma [1] kunachititsa kuti mapempho a JSP aoneke ngati ayamba kale.

Mu 1972, JSP inathamanga pa mpambo wa “mtendere, demokrase, ndi socialism , koma inavutika ndi kulephera kwakukulu kwa voti, kugwera pa mipando 118 m'Nyumba ya Oimira. Gululo linayankha mwa kulandira “ Mtendere wa Possive [1] njira, yochirikiza kusagwirizana ndi kuperekedwa kwa Chikalata cha Sachitetezo. Komabe, pakati pa khoti la kumanja ndi la Pristoriest] “T Comment New churice inapitiriza kuchepetsa mphamvu yake.

Kumapeto kwa ma 1970, JSP inali itaima mosankhidwa, ikugwira pafupifupi 15-20% ya voti. LDP inakulitsa mphamvu yake, pamene kuli kwakuti Japan Communist Party (JCP) inapopera mavoti ena oyenda kumanzere ndi chitsanzo cha gulu chowongoka kwambiri. Kulephera kwa JSP kufotokoza njira ina yoonekera bwino ya LDP yoyambira kukula kunatsogolera ku kumadzulo kwa nthaŵi yaitali.

Ma 1980: Kutha kwa Ntchito ndi Kufunafuna Njira Yatsopano

Zaka za 1980 zinali zaka khumi za tsoka lokhalapo kwa JSDP (chipanicho chinasunga dzina lakuti JSP kufikira 1996). Kugwa kwa PLDP kokhala ndi mwambo kwa ulamuliro wa Nduna za Unduna Yasuhiro Nakasone, amene masinthidwe ake achiŵiri a Japan National Railways, kugaŵa matelefoni ndi mathebulo a JSP. Kugwa kwa Soviet Union kowonjezereka kosulidwiratu boma losulidwiratu padziko lonse, pamene papulatifomu ya JSP inawoneka kukhala yopendedwa mowonjezereka kuchokera ku JCP.

Mu 1986, JSP inagonjetsedwa kwambiri pambuyo pa nkhondo, kupambana mipando 86 yokha. Chigamulo cha mwambo cha chipanichi chotsutsa nyukiliya, chinakhudza osankha ochepa, ndipo chitsutso chake ku U.S.-Japan chinaoneka kukhala chosagwira ntchito m'zaka zomalizira za Nkhondo ya Mawu. Kusoŵa chochita kwa m’thupi kunatsogolera ku “ Chikalata cha New Declarative [1] mu 1988, kumene gululo linalandira mwalamulo Chikalata cha Unikhirikiti ndi Magulu a Uwenu ndi Defense monga lamulo la malamulo a Uni. [1] Kusintha kwakukulu kumene kunakwiyitsa piritsa piritsa phero lamanzere koma kunaoneka kukhala koyenerera kukhala kopindulitsa.

1989 Papper House volution inapereka chiyembekezo choonekera: JSP inapata mipando 46, kutsutsa chisalungamo cha LDP (chimo la Recrit) ndi msonkho wolingaliridwa wa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama. Komabe, chilakikocho sichinakhalitse. Pulogalamu ya gululo sinakhale yodziŵika bwino, ndipo inalephera kupezerapo phindu pa kufooka kwa PDP kwakanthaŵi.

Ma 1990: Ndale Zachikole, Chilakiko cha 1993, ndi Rebranding

Chisankho cha mu 1993 chinali posinthira kwambiri. Kugaŵikana kwa LDP, limodzi ndi mkwiyo wa anthu onse chifukwa cha ziphuphu, kunatsogolera ku kupangidwa kwa boma la chigwirizano la anthu osakhala OLDP. JSP anagawana nawo mu kabati ya magawo asanu ndi aŵiri yotsogozedwa ndi Prime Minister Morihiro Hosokawa (wa Japan New Party). Kwa nthaŵi yoyamba m'zaka 38, LDP inachoka ku ulamuliro . Koma JP inali yokha, ndipo mphamvu yake inali yochepa.

Mgwirizanowo unagwa mu 1994 pamene LDP inabwerera ku ulamuliro mwa kuchita ntchito ndi mbali ya JSP. Izi zinatsogolera ku kugwirizana kodabwitsa: LDP-JSP-New Party Sakigake pansi pa nduna ya nduna Yaikulu Tomiichi Murayama, amene anakhala nduna yaikulu ya za socialism kuyambira Katayama. Murayama anapanga zosankha za mbiri: Iye moyenerera [[FLT:]] adapanga chiwembu cha Japan cha chiwawa cha nthaŵi ya nkhondo (Murma Dectic ) (1995 , (Ikutchedwa Murma Decracticism, ndi U.S.UTS. Nhlanganowukulu wa Aungwewa anatsogolera gulu lopatuka ndi linzake, ndipo linatsogolera ku chigawa cha chigawa cha chiwiri cha chiwiri cha chiwiri cha Democractic (Dectic Union) (Democtic .

Mu 1996, chipani chinasintha dzina lake kukhala Secial Democratic Party (SDP) , kapena m'Chijapani, SAKAI Minshutō . Kusintha kofuna kusonyeza kuti munthu ayambenso kukhala chipani cha democracy, osati munthu wokonda za chikhalidwe. Koma dzinalo linangosintha pang’onopang'ono. M'sankho la 1996, SDP inapata mipando 15 yokha, ndipo mamembala ake ambiri anagwirizana ndi DPJ.

Ma 2000: Kagulu Kang’ono Kokhala ndi Kachilombo Kotchedwa Niche

Mkati mwa 2000, SDP (imene kaŵirikaŵiri imatchulidwa monga JSDP m'Chingelezi) inakhazikika kukhala mbali monga gulu laling'ono koma lofunika kwambiri. Pulogalamu yake ikulumirira kwambiri pa mpacififa (kuika gawo la Iraq ndi kumasuliranso mfundo 9), [[FLT:] zoyenera za anthu [[FT:3] (makamakamaka nkhani ngati kupondedwa kwa zida za nyukliya, LGBTT, ndi ufulu wa anthu ochepa), [[FLT:] kumasuliranso mfundo zachikhalidwe, ndi [FLT] kukonzanso [FFF:]

Mtsogoleri wotchuka kwambiri wa chipanichi anali Mizuho Fukushima , amene anatsogolera JSDP kuyambira 2003 mpaka 2003. Pansi pa Fukushima, gululi linachita mapangano ndi DPJ, ndipo mu 2009, JSDP inagwirizana ndi boma la DPJ logwirizana pambuyo pa chigamulo cha DPJ pa dziko la LDP. FukP. Fukushima adaikidwa kukhala Nduna ya Boma ya Consummer Affaior ndi Food Safety, ndipo gululo linasunga malo aakulu angapo. Komabe, mgwirizanowo unakula ndi chidani chachikulu. JDP inatsutsa mwamphamvu chigamu cha DPP kukhazikitsa L. Armonbon ku U. Armon Purn Punton ku Fino (Heowa).

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, bungwe la JSDP lakhala likutsutsa, ndipo chuma cha osankhidwa chachepa kwambiri. M’chisankho cha 2012, linapata mipando iŵiri yokha m’Nyumba ya Oimira (imene inakhala yoipitsitsa. Ovoti ya gululi inatsika pafupifupi 0.7% m’dziko lonselo.

Zimene Zachitika Posachedwapa: 2010

2010 inayesa kugwiritsa ntchito JSDP. Kukwera kwa DPJ (ndipo pambuyo pake oloŵa mmalo ake monga Constitution Democratic Party ya Japan, CDPJ) kunasiya malo ochepa a chipani chapadera cha democracy. JSDP inayesa kudzisiyanitsa mwa kumenyera nkhondo [[FLT: 0]] mphamvu ya nyukiliya ya anti yochititsa ngozi ya Fukushima Daichi, kuchirikiza kusintha malamulo a boma, ndi kuchirikiza “chisungiro cha anthu achilendo. Komabe gululo linakhalabe ndi galimoto laling'ono la ochirikiza odzipereka ndi anzeru.

Mu 2020, pambuyo pa mpambo wa mawonetsero osalongosoka, Mizuho Fukushima anagwa monga mtsogoleri wa chipani ndipo analowedwa mmalo ndi SEIji Mataichi, yemwe kale anali nduna ya bungwe la zamalonda. Gululo linayesa kumanganso maziko ake pakati pa maukwati a antchito ndi ochirikiza ufulu a kumaloko, koma kusamukako sikunaimitse kutha. M'chosankha chachikulu cha 2021, JSDP inapata mpando 1 wokha (Fukushima). Nyumba ya bungwe la Council Country iri yainginging: monga 2025, imakhala ndi mipando 2 m’nyumba yapamwamba.

Lerolino, JSDP imasunga gulu laling'ono koma lamphamvu la ochirikiza, makamaka pakati pa okalamba ndi okhala ku Okinawa, kumene malo ochitirako malonda otsutsa kutsika kwa gululo amamveka. Ilo lachirikizanso nkhani zonga kufanana kwa amuna ndi kukonzedwanso kwa “lamulo la mzera wachifumu” kulola mafumu achikazi. Komabe, zimavuta kukopa osankha achichepere, amene ali osasamala kapena okonda kujambula zithunzi zapamwamba za kumanja kapena CDPJCP.

Kusintha kwa Gulu la Anthu Masiku Ano ndi Kupenda za Malingaliro

Pulogalamu yamakono ya JSDP, yokonzedwa posachedwapa mu 2021, ikunena za:

  • Chipacist : Kumamatira zolimba ku Mfundo 9, kutsutsana ndi kukonzanso kochitidwa ndi lamulo kumene kukalola magulu ankhondo onse, ndi lamulo lachilendo lozikidwa pa kusagwirizana ndi mayanjano.
  • Chiweruzo cha lamulo: Nkhokwe yachisungiko ya anthu, msonkho wopita patsogolo, ndi kulimbitsa zoyenera za antchito (kuphatikizapo kuchirikiza kugwirizana kwa antchito osakhala a m'malamulo).
  • Kusintha kofulumira kwa mphamvu yomanganso mphamvu ya nyukliya, ndi njira zamphamvu za nyengo.
  • Ufulu wa anthu: [[FLT :1] Kuzindikira ukwati wa kugonana, malamulo otsutsa kusagwirizana, ndi kuchirikiza zoyenera za Ainu.
  • Chigwirizano: Kufuna kutsekedwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa zipinda za U.S. kuchokera ku Okinawa Prefecture.

Mmene Zinthu Zidzakhalire M’tsogolo

Phale lili pansipa limafotokoza mwachidule malo amene JSDP (ndi malo ake) a m’masankho aposachedwapa a ku Lower House:

[[FULT:0] Note: zotsatirazi ndi chidule chosavuta.

  • [[ML:0]1999: mipando 15 (pansi pa dzina la SDP)
  • :[ mipando 19
  • 2003:[ mipando 6
  • 2005:[ mipando 7
  • : mipando 7 (igwirizana DPJ-magede)
  • 2012:[ mipando iŵiri
  • 2014:[ mipando 2
  • 2017:[ mipando iŵiri
  • 2021:[ mpando 1

Pokhala ndi 1% ya voti la dzikolo, JSDP tsopano ndi mphamvu yapambali. Ili ndi chisonkhezero chosiyana ndi ukulu wake kokha chifukwa cha kukhala kwake pamalo osungirapo (makamaka Okinawa) ndi mbali yake m'zolimbana ndi nyukiliya ndi mtendere. Chipanichi chimadalira pa kugwirizana kwapadera ndi magulu ena otsutsa. Mu 2022, JSDP anapanga kugwirizana kopanda malire ndi CDPJ ndi JCP ya chisankho chapamwamba, kuthandiza munthu wosankha kukhala ndi malo amodzi oimira nyumba.

Kaimidwe Katsopano ndi Kawonedwe ka Mtsogolo

Lerolino JSDP ndi kupezeka kwaing'ono koma kokhalitsa m'ndale za Japani. Imatumikira monga malo a zolinga za mtendere ndi demokrase ya anthu zimene zinayambitsa choyamba pambuyo pa nkhondo yotsalira. Chisinthiko cha gululo chimasonyeza nkhani yofutukuka ya dziko lonse lamanzere: kuyambira ku kayendedwe ka anthu kufikira ku kusanthula makina apadera ku gulu la odekha. Pamene kuli kwakuti silikuikanso chiwopsezo chachikulu ku LDP, JSDP imakhalabe njira ina yophiphiritsira ya kutembenuza onse aŵiriwo amene amakana kumbuyo ndi kuweruza kwa Populist. Mtsogolo wake mwachionekere ukupitirizabe kuimira ndi mbali ya nthaŵi ndi ntchito yaudani wogaŵana.

Komabe, zaka khumi zotsatira zidzavuta kwambiri. Kugwirizana kwa JSDP, kugwirizanitsa pakati pa CDPJ, ndi kukwera kwa mphamvu zatsopano monga Reiwa Shinsengumi (zimenenso zimagwirizana ndi malamulo opita patsogolo) kuopseza kuchotsa chipani chonse. Kupanda ngati JSDP itha kufotokozanso za maso achilendo komanso othandiza amene amamveka ndi mbadwo watsopano, [1] , kuchotsa ulamuliro wa Okinawa, kapena demokrase ya zachuma kungachoke m'mbiri ya mbiri ya ndale ya Japan. Tsopano, Social Democratic Party yakhalabe yoona za moyo wa mtendere ndi democracy ya Japan, koma kupulumuka kwakeko kuchokera ku.