Table of Contents
Kumvetsetsa Ziyambukiro Zofalikira Zokulira za Kutsekerezedwa kwa Boma
Boma la Federal silimangoletsa Washington, D.C. . "imachititsa chiyambukiro chimene chimayambukira m'midzi, mabizinesi, ndi miyoyo yatsiku ndi tsiku ya mamiliyoni a Aamereka. Pamene kuli kwakuti mikangano ya ndale zadziko ikukanganidwa m'likulu, mabanja amapeza mapulani awo atchuthi, abizinesi aang'ono akuwona ndalama zikutha, ndipo mabungwe a zachikhalidwe akutseka zitseko zawo kwa alendo ofunitsitsa. Pakati pa ziyambukiro zowoneka ndi zogwiritsa ntchito zokhumudwitsa ndizo zimene zikuyambukira [[FLT: 1] m'dziko lonselo, [FLT:] [FLT:], [FM.SM.]
Kumvetsetsa mmene [[FLT: 0] malo otsekera amakhudza kuyendayenda ndi mautumiki a anthu onse kumathandizira anthu a ku America kukonzekera kaamba ka kusokonezeka kwa zinthu, kupanga zosankha za ulendo wodziŵa, ndi kuzindikira zotsatira zake zenizeni za masinthidwe a ndale zadziko. Mtsogoleri wodziŵa bwinoyu akufufuza zimene zimachitika ku malo a anthu a ku America ofunika kwambiri ndi njira zofunika kwambiri zoyendera pamene boma litseka zitseko zake, kupereka malangizo othandiza oyendera nyengo zovuta zimenezi.
Kutsekerezedwa kwa Gulu la Olamulira: Chifukwa Chake Malo Opezekapo Ayandikira
Chimene Chimayambitsa Kutha Kulankhula
Boma limaletsa ntchito [1] pamene Nyumba ya Malamulo imalephera kupereka malamulo operekera malamulo a boma logawa ndi mabungwe. Popanda ma bajeti ovomerezedwa, mabungwe a boma ayenera kuletsa ntchito zonse zosadalira pa mfundo zachinsinsi, zimene zikukhudza antchito a boma pafupifupi 800,000 ndi mautumiki osaŵerengeka a ku America.
Kusiyana pakati pa "isileential" ndi "osatchuka" mautumiki kumakhala kofunika kwambiri m'nyengo zino. Pamene kuli kwakuti ntchito zazikulu zonga chisungiko cha dziko ndi kuyendetsa ndege zikupitirizabe, mabungwe ambiri amene amayang'anira mapaki adziko lonse, mamyuziyamu, ndi mautumiki a maulendo [[[FLT: 1]] akugwera m'gulu losakhala lapadera, lotsogolera ku ku kufalikira ndi kusokonezeka kwa mautumiki.
Mbiri ndi Kuchuluka
Chiyambire 1976, United States yakhala ndi mipata 22 ya ndalama ya boma, yokhala ndi zotulukapo 10 za antchito a boma m’mbiri ya United States zinachitika kuyambira December 2018 mpaka January 2019, masiku 35 okhalitsa ndi kusonyeza chiyambukiro chachikulu chimene andale zadziko ameneŵa angakhale nacho pa mautumiki a boma ndi chuma.
Boma losavunda limaletsa [1] ndi ziyambukiro zake zimaphatikizapo:
- (1995-19996 : Kutseka kuŵiri kwa masiku 26 onse, kutseka mapaki onse a dziko ndi mamyuziyamu
- 2013 : Kutseka kwa masiku 16 kumene kumawonongetsa chuma choyerekezeredwa $24 biliyoni
- 2018-2019 [1]: Kutseka kwa masiku 35 kumene kunasiya mapaki a dziko ali otseguka koma osagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchititsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu
National Parks ndi Monuments: Chuma chachibadwidwe cha ku America ku Limbo
Kusintha kwa Mapazi Posachedwa
Pamene kutseka kwapadera [[FLT: 0] kukhudza mapaki a dziko lapansi, zotsatirapo zikusiyana malinga ndi paki yapadera, kuloŵerera kwa boma, ndi kutheratu kwa nthaŵi. National Park Service imayang'anira malo oposa 420 ku United States, kuphatikizapo mapaki olinganizidwa a dziko, zipilala zambiri, malo akale, ndi malo a zosangulutsa. Kuimika, malo okongola ameneŵa amayang'anizana ndi zochitika zingapo:
Completellation [[FLT :1] imaimira njira yolunjika kwambiri, kumene mapaki amatsekera zipata zawo ndi kutembenuza alendo. Njira imeneyi, ngakhale kuti imakhumudwitsa apaulendo, imateteza zinthu za paki ndi kutsimikizira chitetezo cha alendo. Mapaki onga Yellowstone ndi Grand Canyon adasankha m'mbiri njira imeneyi panthaŵi yoimika.
Maseŵero apadera amapangitsa zinthu zovuta kwambiri. Mapaki ena amakhala osavuta kupezeka koma sagwira ntchito. Malo a alendo ali pafupi, amasoŵa, zimbudzi, ndi mautumiki angozi sapezeka. Njira imeneyi, yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa 2018-2019, inachititsa mavuto aakulu kuphatikizapo kumanga misasa yosaloledwa, kuwononga zinthu, ndi kusonkhanitsa zinyalala za anthu.
Maseŵero otchuka a dziko akupereka yankho la kanthaŵi pamene maboma a boma aloŵa m'mapaki. Mkati mwa 2018-2019 kuzima, monga Utah, Arizona, ndi New York anagaŵira ndalama za boma mamiliyoni ambiri kuti asungitse malo ochezera, kuzindikira kufunika kwa chuma cha paki ku chuma chawo.
Zotsatirapo Zapadziko Lonse za Malo Otsekemera a Paki
Unyinji wa kutsekedwa kwa boma pa mapaki a mtundu [1] imakula kupyola zipata zotsekedwa. Mkati mwa 2018-2019 kutsekedwa kwa nyumba, Joshua National Park anawonongeka kwambiri pamene alendo anapanga misewu yosakhala yalamulo, kuwononga mitengo yakwawo Joshua, ndi kusiya kumbuyo kwa mapiri a fumbi. Pakiyo inayerekezera kuti ikatenga zaka kuti ichirike pamasiku 35 okha popanda zipata zokwanira.
Kuwonongeka kwamphamvu pamene akuzima kumaphatikizapo:
- Kuvutitsidwa kwa moyo : Popanda ozembeza, alendo ena amasokoneza kapena kudyetsa nyama za kuthengo
- Kuwonongeka kwa kayendedwe ka mtsempha : Kuyendetsa molowera boma ndi kulenga njira za mayanjano
- Vandalist : fractfi, kuwononga nyumba zakale, ndi kuba zinthu zopangidwa
- Mavuto a kusatsa malonda [[FLT: 1]: Kusefukira kwa zinyalala ndi zinyalala za munthu kumachititsa ngozi za umoyo
- Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika : kusaka, kupha nsomba, ndi kusonkhanitsa zomera
Kuwononga Chuma pa Midzi Yotsatira Malo
Malo apafupi ndi mapaki a dziko, amene kaŵirikaŵiri amatchedwa "mamudzi a gateway," amadalira kwambiri pa mapaki kaamba ka kupulumuka kwa chuma. Pamene [[FLT: 0] mapaki adzikolo ayandikira pamene amatsekedwa, matauni ameneŵa amakumana ndi mavuto a zachuma.
Ganizirani tauni ya Gardiner, Montana, pa khomo la kumpoto la Yellowstone. Ndi anthu osafika 900, chuma cha tauniyi chimayendera malo ochezera a paki. Pomazima, mahotela opanda kanthu, malesitilanti asanafike msanga, ndi oyendera malo. Malo okhawa awononga ndalama zokwana madola 76 miliyoni patsiku.
Mabizinesi aang'ono pafupi ndi mapaki a dziko lapansi amayang'anizana ndi mavuto ena:
- Sangathenso kuthandiza anthu pakagwa tsoka ngakhale kuti chuma chawo chimakhala chochepa
- Nthawi zambiri amapanga maselo oonda m’mphepete mwa mphepete mwa denga ndipo satha kutseka ngati atatseka
- Azingotaya nthaŵi zonse zopeza ndalama m’nyengo yochezeredwa
- Kuyang’anizana ndi ziyambukiro zowononga kachilombo pamene antchito achotsedwa ndalama ndi kuchepetsa kuwonongedwa kwa ndalama kwa malowo
Smithsonian Museums ndi Cultural Institutions: Pamene Kuphunzira Kuima
Chidutswa cha Smithsonian ndi Chitseko Chake
Smithsonian Institution imaimira malo aakulu koposa a dziko lapansi, maphunziro, ndi zofufuza, ndi nyumba za myuziyamu 19, malaibulale 21, malo ofufuzira asanu ndi anayi, ndi National Zoo. Mkati mwa kuzima kwa boma, mabungwe ameneŵa, amene kaŵirikaŵiri amalandira alendo oposa 30 miliyoni pachaka, ayenera kutseka zitseko zawo kwa anthu onse.
mamyuziyamu a Smithsonian oyambukiridwa ndi kuzima akuphatikizapo:
- National Museum of Natural History
- National Air and Space Museum
- National Museum of American History
- National Museum of African American History and Culture
- Chigwa cha Boma cha Zojambulajambula
- National Museum of the American India
- Myunda Woumba Maluwa a Hirshorn
- Chigawo cha M’dziko Lonse cha Mthunzi wa Malo
- Ndipo malo ena 11 m’chigawo cha Washington, D.C., New York, ndi Virginia
Kufufuza ndi Kusonkhanitsa Zinthu Zina Zimakhudza
Pamene alendo akuona zitseko zotsekedwa, kuseri kwa malo, chiyambukiro cha [[FLT: 0] pa ntchito za myuziyamu chimayambitsa zotsatira zokhalitsa. Kufufuza kumasiya pakati pa miyezi, kuwononga miyezi kapena zaka za ntchito. Zoyesayesa za kutetezera nthaŵi zofuna kuima, zimene zingalole kuwonongeka kosasinthika kwa zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Mapangano a mayiko ambiri amavuta kwambiri pamene mamyuziyamu satha kutsimikizira kuti malo oonetsera zinthu angokhala otsegulidwa.
Asayansi pa National Museum of Natural History amalephera kupeza ma specimen ndi malaboratoria, kusokoneza maphunziro pa chirichonse kuchokera ku kusintha kwa nyengo kukhala chisinthiko cha matenda. Smithson Environmental Research Center [1] Ayenera kuimitsa ntchito za nthaŵi yaitali zoyang'anira malo okhala, kupanga mipata ya chidziŵitso chofunika kwambiri cha nyengo imene singapezedwe.
Programu za Maphunziro ndi Kupezeka kwa Onse
Ntchito ya maphunziro ya Smithsonian imatumikira mamiliyoni a ophunzira chaka chilichonse pa maulendo akumunda, zipangizo za pa Intaneti, ndi zionetsero zoyendayenda. Poletsa ntchito, mapulogalamu ameneŵa amalekeratu:
- Maulendo a yunivesite [1]: Maulendo zikwizikwi okonzekera kupumula, kukhudza mapulani a maphunziro
- Pansi pa zotsala : Kutseka ndipo kuchirikiza maluso sikupezeka
- Kufufuza : Akatswiri sapeza zosonkhanitsidwa ndi zosungiramo zinthu
- Maprogramu a Paul: Malo, mashopu, ndi zochitika zapadera zimaleka popanda kudziŵa
- Zionetsero zokopa : Kusonyeza pa mamyuziyamu ayang'anizana ndi zovuta m'dziko lonselo
Malo Osungiramo Nyama a Dziko: Chisamaliro cha Nyama Chikupitirizabe, Kupezeka kwa Onse Kutha
Kumbuyo kwa Zipata Zotsekedwa
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Antchito ofunikira, kuphatikizapo anyama, osamalira nyama, ndi antchito osamalira nyama, akupitirizabe kugwira ntchito . Nthaŵi zambiri popanda malipiro . "Kutsimikizira ubwino wa nyama zoposa 390.
Anthu ambiri padziko lonse amakopeka ndi gulu la gian Panda Cam, limene limakopa anthu ambiri padziko lonse, ndipo anthu okhumudwa amene amakonda kwambiri mankhwala a panda padziko lonse amasiya njira yofunika kwambiri yofufuzira khalidwe la panda.
Kusintha kwa Zachuma pa Zochitika za Malo
. . . . . . . . . . . . ndalama zotsala za alendo zomadza
- Chionetsero cha Mtsogolo
- Kuthandiza pa ntchito yosamalira zachilengedwe
- Kuchirikiza koyambirira kwa maphunziro
- Kusamalira ndi kuwongolera thupi
- Kukonzekera chochitika chapadera
Mautumiki a Pasport ndi Visa: Ulendo Wapadziko Lonse m’Nyengo Yangozi
Kuchedwa kwa Kudutsa
Mautumiki a pasport pamene boma likutseka amapitirizabe pamlingo wochepa kuyambira pa ndalama za pasipoti yochuluka. Komabe, kuchedwa kwakukulu kumachitika:
[[FLT : 0] Kukonza kwa m'nthaŵi, makamaka 6 , milungu 6-8, kungatalikire kufika pa milungu 10-12 kapena kuposapo pamene amatseka. Dipatimenti ya Boma, imene ikumayang'anira kale kufunidwa kwakukulu, imagwiritsa ntchito ndi antchito otsikira amene angagwire ntchito popanda malipiro. Zotsatira za pulogalamu zimadzaza, kupanga mapepala osungidwa a milungu yosatha pambuyo pa kutseka.
Mautumiki opatulidwa[[FLT :1] nawonso amayang'anizana ndi kuchedwa, ngakhale kuti Dipatimenti ya Boma imaika "moyo kapena imfa" yadzidzidzi. Oyenda ofunikira mapasipoti kaamba ka ulendo woyandikira angapeze mapangano kukhala osapezeka kapena mautumiki opangitsidwa pa makampani apasipoti a m'chigawo.
Kukonzanso kwa magetsi ndi posi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri pamene malo okonzera zinthu akugwira ntchito ndi antchito a mafupa. Kutayika kapena kuchedwa mavuto a zomangira za makalata, ndi zingwe zautumiki wa makasitomala [1] kugwiritsa ntchito [1] kujambula mavoliyumu ochititsa mantha.
Mautumiki a Chisala ndi Unansi wa Mitundu Yonse
Visisa pozimitsa imachititsa mavuto aukonzi ndi azachuma omwe amakula kuposa apaulendo:
Ma visa a thukuta amayang'anizana ndi kuchedwa kwakukulu, koyambukira indasitale ya zokopa za America . Alendo a mitundu yonse, makamaka ochokera kumaiko ofuna ma visa, angachotse maulendo mmalo mokhala ndi mapangano oyenerera. Komiti ya ku Trambling Association imayerekezera kuti kuchedwa kwa chikalata pamene kutsekedwa kwa chuma kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri kutayikiridwa ndalama za zoyendera malo tsiku ndi tsiku.
Makampani sangachititse antchito a m'mayiko ena, aphungu, kapena atsamwali. Misonkhano ya mayiko ndi mapulogalamu a malonda amataya anthu. Makampani a zaumisiri makamaka akalephera kukonza mapepala a H1B kapena antchito ena.
Ma visa a ophunzira amakhudza masukulu a maphunziro ndi ophunzira a mitundu yonse. Makampani angataye ophunzira olembetsa amene satha kupeza zilolezo panthaŵi yake ya semester ayamba. Maphunziro a padziko lonse, kuwonjezera pa $44 biliyoni pachaka ku chuma cha U.S., kuyang'anizana ndi kusokonezeka.
Nkhani Zenizeni Zochokera kwa Oyenda Pamsewu Oyambukiridwa
Pa 2018-2019, Sarah Martinez, mphunzitsi wa ku California, anakonzekera ulendo wamaphunziro wanthaŵi zonse ku Ulaya ndi ophunzira ake. Ngakhale kuti anafunsira kuti akonzenso paspoti yake miyezi itatu isanafike, ntchito yoimitsa. "Tinafunikira kuimitsa ulendo wonsewo," iye akukumbukira. "Ana asukulu asukulu anataya mwaŵi wawo, ndipo tinataya zikwizikwi m'mawiri osaŵerengeka.
Mwini bizinesi David Chen anazengereza ntchito yaikulu pa ntchito yoletsa 2013. "Tinapempha mainjiniya kuchokera ku India kudzamaliza ntchito yosuliza. Visa inatitengera ndalama zokwana madola 2 miliyoni. Mabizinesi enieni amtengo weniweni.
Kuyenda pa Ndege ndi Zombo Zouluka: Kuuluka Chifukwa Chokayikitsa
MAVUTO OPSA
Pamene kuli kwakuti TTAS ikupitiriza ntchito poletsa [1] chifukwa chakuti chisungiko cha pabwalo la ndege chimaonedwa kukhala chofunika, chenicheni chiyenera kukhala chovuta kwambiri. Oimira a TSA ayenera kugwira ntchito popanda malipiro, kulandira malipiro kokha pambuyo pa kutseka. Zimenezi zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri:
Kusoŵa kwapanthaŵiyo kukuchitika monga kukwera kwa chitsenderezo cha zachuma pa antchito. Mkati mwa 2019 kuletsa, TSA yodwala yotsala inaŵirikiza kaŵiri pamene antchito anatenga ntchito zachiŵiri kuti alipire ndalama. Mabwalo ena a ndege anasimba ziŵerengero za kusapezekapo zoposa 10%, poyerekezera ndi 3% yachibadwa.
Kuyendera malo oyendera kuchedwa kochedwa kukuwonjezeka modabwitsa ndi zipangizo zochepa zomwe zilipo. Miami International Airport inakakamizidwa kutseka chitsiriziro chimodzi kwa masiku angapo. Hartsfield-Jackson, bwalo la ndege lothamanga kwambiri la dziko lonse, linakhala ndi mizera ya chitetezo yoposa maola atatu m’nthaŵi zachiwonjezeko.
Mavuto a kulephera ndi kusakumbukira adakalipo kwa nthaŵi yaitali pambuyo pa kutsekedwa. Nthumwi zambiri za TSA, zimene zikugwira ntchito m'malo apamwamba, zifunafuna ntchito zina mmalo mwa kuyang'anizana ndi kusatsimikizirika kwa mtsogolo ponena za macheke a malipiro.
Kuyendetsa Ndege Mopanikizika
[[FLT: 0] Oyang'anira za kayendedwe ka galimoto, akugwiranso ntchito popanda malipiro pamene akutseka, amayang'anizana ndi chitsenderezo chodabwitsa. Akatswiri odziŵa bwino ameneŵa amasamala za anthu mamiliyoni ambiri tsiku ndi tsiku pamene akuda nkhaŵa ndi ndalama zaumwini.
Kuletsa ndege 2019 kunatha pang’ono chifukwa oyendetsa ndege, akutchula nkhaŵa za kupsinjika maganizo ndi kutopa, anayamba kuitanira odwala ambiri. Kuchedwa kwa ndege pa bwalo lalikulu la ndege monga LaGuardia kunayambitsa mathedwe a ndege m'dziko lonselo, kusonyeza mmene kupsinjika kwa zachuma kwa antchito kungawonongere zinthu zofunika kwambiri.
Mmene Ndege Zimakhudzira Anthu
Mabwalo a ndege ndi mabwalo a ndege pamene amazima amayang'anizana ndi mavuto ambiri:
- Njira yatsopano ikuvomereza kuti iime, kuletsa ndege kuyambitsa ntchito zimene zinakonzedwa
- Zikalata zozengereza, kugwetsa ndege zatsopano zoyembekezera FAA chilolezo
- Maprojekiti omanga owonjezereka amaleka ngati afuna uyang'aniro wa boma
- Mapangano apadziko lonse sangakambitsidwe kapena kukonzedwanso
- Kufufuza kopanda ngozi kungaimitsidwe, kuyambitsa maupandu
Bungwe la Airlines loona za malonda ku America linati ntchito yoletsa ndege zokwana 2019 inawonongetsa ndalama zokwana madola 100 miliyoni patsiku, inawononganso mafuta ena chifukwa chochedwa kukwera, ndipo anthu ankalipira ndalama zokwana madola 100 miliyoni patsiku.
Chuma cha Kumaloko ndi Chiyambukiro cha Kuyendera
Kusintha kwa Chuma
Kuwononga kwa zachuma kwa kutsekereza maulendo kumaposa kwambiri kukopa kotsekereza. Bungwe la zoyendayenda la United States linaŵerengera kuti 2019 kutseka ulendo kunawonongetsa ndalama zokwana madola 85 miliyoni patsiku, kuphatikizapo zotsatira zake:
- Kutayikiridwa : Malipiro a ndalama zopitira, ziphaso za sitolo, ndi kugulitsa mphatso
- Kutayika kosadziŵika : hotela bulleings, chakudya cha lesitilanti, kugula gasi
- Kutayikiridwa kochepa : Kuchepetsedwa kwa ndalama zowonongedwa ndi antchito otsekeka ndi mabizinesi oyambukiridwa
- Kutayika kwa nthaŵi yaitali : Kufafaniza kulembedwa kwa tsogolo ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbiri
Nkhani za Malonda Aang’ono
Mabizinesi aang'ono oyambukiridwa ndi kutsekedwa kwa boma [1] kaŵirikaŵiri alibe zipangizo zothandizira kutsekedwa kwa nyengo. Lingalirani zitsanzo zenizeni izi:
Makampani oponya matabwa pafupi ndi Grand Canyon imataya nyengo zonse pamene pakiyo itha. Ndi zilolezo zomangidwa ku madeti enieni, sangachedwe kubwerera ku maulendo. Mmodzi anasimba kuti anataya $200,000 mkati mwa kutseka kwa 2013, kuwakakamiza kuchotsa antchito 20 a nyengo.
[[NT.0] Zikole m'midzi ya pa khomo [1] Zipatso zikuyang'anizana ndi kuchotsedwa mwamsanga. Mbiri yakale El Tovar Hotel ku Grand Canyon's South Rim iyenera kutsekedwa kotheratu pamene akuzima, kutayikiridwa ndalama zoposa $10,000 tsiku ndi tsiku pamene akusungabe nyumba yakale.
Ogwiritsira ntchito [1] Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zokumana nazo za paki ya dzikolo sikungangotumiza makasitomala ku malo ena. Ambiri amene amagwira ntchito pazilolezo zapadera zimene zimalephera pa kuzima, kuwaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale ngati nkhalango zidakali zofikirika.
Kusiyana kwa Mabanja a Zachuma
Madera osiyanasiyana amakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana oletsa kutseka chifukwa chodalira zinthu zokopa za boma:
Shashington, D.C. imayang'anizana ndi chiyambukiro chachikulu koposa, ndi mamyuziyamu, zipilala, ndi nyumba za boma zikumayandikira panthaŵi imodzi. Chigawochi chimataya ndalama zokwanira $200 miliyoni pa mlungu pamene amatseka, kuyambukira chirichonse kuyambira pa malole a chakudya kufikira ku mahotela aumbo wapamwamba.
[[FLT: 0] Mayiko a Western ndi mapaki ambiri a dziko lapansi akuona kufalikira kwa ntchito zokopa alendo. Utah akuyerekezera kuti tsiku lililonse amataya $1.8 miliyoni pamene amazima, pamene Arizona amataya zofananazo kuchokera ku Grand Canyon japtions zokha.
Malo a chigawo cha chigawo chakumene [[FLT :1] ndi magombe a dziko ndi malo osungiramo nyanja amachitika mosiyanasiyana pa nyengo ya nyengo. Kuzimiridwa kwa madzi kumakhala kwangozi kwa anthu a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pamene kuli kwakuti kutsekeka kwa nyengo yachisanu kungakhale kosakhudza kwenikweni.
Mmene Nzika Zingakonzekere: Njira Zothandiza Zokhalira ndi Nthaŵi Yopumula
Kulinganiza Kwapapitapo
Kukonzekera ulendo panthaŵi yokhoza kuzima kumafuna kulolera ndi kuoneratu:
- Atolankhani andale a ": Maliŵiro a banki amadziŵidwa pasadakhale. Ngati mupita pafupi ndi madeti ameneŵa, konzekerani zofunika.
- Inishuwarensi ya maulendo [1] : Otsimikizira lamulo lanu kubisa boma monga chifukwa chovomerezeka chozimiritsira.
- Nyumba zokhalamo zokhalamo zokhalamo : Pangani zambiri kaamba ka malo okhoza kupukuta pafupi ndi zikopa za boma.
- kufufuza m'malo ena : Onani mapaki a boma, zokopa zaumwini, kapena mamyuziyamu a kampasi ngati njira zokhalira ndi thayo.
- Chikalata nambala zotsimikizira [1]: Sungani zolemba zonse zokayikitsa ngati mukufuna kulemba zinthu kapena kupempha.
Kudutsa pa Chipatala ndi Mabuku a Mabuku
Kupeŵa pasport yochedwa pozimika :
- Pezani ndalama zoyendera maulendo apadziko lonse kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi
- Gwiritsirani ntchito ntchito yoikonza bwino nthaŵi imene ingathe kutsekedwa
- Talingalirani za kukonzanso paspotts ngakhale ngati kuyenda pafupi ndi ngozi zoletsa kuikidwa kwa nyumba kudakali koyenera
- Sungani zithunzi za pasipoti ndi zolembedwa zokonzeka kugonjera mwamsanga
Kuchirikiza Anthu Okhudzidwa
Mamudzi othandiza pamene akuzimidwa amasonyeza thayo la anthu:
- Malo ochezera a pa khomo : Zosangalatsa zambiri monga kuyendetsa zinthu zokongola, mamyuziyamu akwanuko, ndi maulendo aumwini akupezekabe
- Mabizinesi akunoko : Idyani ku malesitilanti akwanuko, kugula m’masitolo akwanuko, ndi kupereka ndalama zambiri
- M’malo mosiya kugwiritsa ntchito [1]: Gwiritsani ntchito ndi mabizinesi akwanuko kuti mukonzenso zinthu mmalo mofafaniza mabukhu
- Kambani zokumana nazo zabwino : Gwiritsirani ntchito yokopa anthu ndi ntchito zimene zilipo
- Mukhale ndi malingaliro ku mabungwe akwanuko: Ganizirani kuchirikiza maziko a chitaganya chakwanuko amene amathandiza antchito okhudzidwa
Kukonza Zochita
Makonzedwe ozimitsira kutsekedwa amathandizira kuchepetsa kusokonezeka:
[[Kusintha:0] kwa matchuti [[Kusintha:1]:
- Maulendo a mabuku okhala ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira kuchitidwa kupyola malo a boma
- M’dera lomweli mulinso malo ena ochitira kafukufuku
- Ganizirani kugula inshuwalansi ya maulendo yotseka
- Muzikonza masiku owonjezera kuti zinthu zikhale bwino
[[Kuyenda:0] kwa malonda [[Kuyenda :1]:
- Musasiye kulemba palesipoti ndi visa
- Mangani maunansi ndi machiritso olinganiza zinthu zofunika zamwadzidzidzi
- Taganizirani za njira yoloŵera m’dziko lonse kapena maprogramu ena odalirika a maulendo okonza zinthu mofulumira
- Sungani madayale a mapepala onse a maulendo
[[MFUNDO:0] kaamba ka maphunziro:
- Pangani njira zina zochitira mayeso a sukulu
- Chongani makonzedwe amene samadalira pa thumba la boma
- Muzigwirizana ndi mabungwe a boma komanso a chikhalidwe cha anthu
- Musamalembe zinthu zimene zingakuthandizeni kuti mukhale ndi maphunziro abwino pa Intaneti
Njira Zothetsera Vutoli ndi Kugwirizana kwa Ntchito
Kumvetsetsa Mtengo wa Kudzitsekera
Gawo limaletsa chiyambukiro cha zachuma
- [1] Zokolola zopereŵera : Ntchito za Federal zochedwetsa ndi zosokoneza kufufuza
- Kuchotsa ndalama za msonkho : Kuchokera ku mabizinesi ndi antchito oyambukiridwa
- Ndalama zowonjezereka: Kutsegula ndi kukonzanso kuchokera ku kutsekedwa
- Kuwonongeka kwa U.S.: Kuzindikira kwa mitundu yonse kwa kukhazikika kwa U.S.
- Ndalama zoyendera [: Zophonya ku kukula kwa chuma ndi chitukuko
Bungwe la Congressional Baccultural Office linayerekezera kutsika kwa GDP kwa 2018 - 2019 ndi $11 biliyoni, ndi madola mamiliyoni zikwi $3 osapezedwanso.
Kusintha
Kukhazikitsa za mtsogolo zotsekera kumafuna pangano la nzika:
- Oimira ogwirizana : Sonyezani mmene kuletsa kumakhudzira chitaganya chanu
- Kugaŵana nkhani zaumwini [: Pangani chiyambukiro kuchokera ku zokumana nazo zenizeni
- Kayikitsa zigamulo zopitirizabe zodzifunira : Wochirikiza madongosolo oletsa kuletsa kuletsa kutsekeka
- Kangalandeni kwanuko : Pitani m’maholo a tauni ndi misonkhano ya chitaganya
- . Kutseka poyesa oyembekezera
Kumanga Mtendele
Anthu angakonzere kaamba ka kutseka kwa mtsogolo
- Kuthandiza chuma cha zokopa : Kuchepetsa kudalira pa zinthu zokopa za boma
- Kupereka ndalama zamwadzidzidzi: kumanga nyumba zosungira antchito ndi mabizinesi oyambukiridwa
- Mayanjano ogwirizana : Kukhazikitsa boma ndi mapangano a chichirikizo chaumwini
- Kulankhulana kwapatalipatali : kupanga mitchato yogaŵana chidziŵitso mofulumira
- Maloŵa owonjezera [ : Kukulitsa zokopa ndi zochita zosavuta
Kusamalira Mwapadera Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Maulendo
Alendo a Padziko Lonse
Alendo apadziko lonse mkati mwa U.S. kutseka amayang'anizana ndi mavuto apadera:
- Zikutivuta kupeza chidziŵitso chatsopano chovuta kwambiri powaletsa kulankhula zinenero zina
- Kusiyana kwa nthaŵi yolankhulana ndi anthu kumachititsa kuti kukumana ndi anthu kukhale kovuta
- Ndege za m’mayiko ena zimawononga ndalama zambiri
- Ziletso za kuvala kochititsa chidwi zimaletsa kukonzanso zinthu mosavuta
- Inshuwalansi ya maulendo singasapereke ku kuletsa kuletsa
Alendo a mitundu yonse ayenera:
- Kabuku kochokera kwa oyendera malo otchuka ndi malamulo oletsa kutseka
- Ndawala ya makampani a inshuwalansi a kudziko lawo
- Pangani kusinthika m’mayadi
- Talingalirani za kuchezera panthaŵi imene boma silinapeke ndalama
- Onani nkhani za ku United States musanachoke
Magulu a Sukulu ndi Maulendo Ophunzitsa
Maulendo a vidiyo mkati mwa kuzima amafuna chisamaliro chapadera:
- Zonulirapo za maphunziro zingakhale zosatheka kukumana popanda malo a boma
- Kusintha kwa kachipangizo kotchedwa chaperone ndi malamulo oteteza ku ngozi kumachititsa kuti zinthu zisinthe m’njira zina
- Ndalama zopezedwa zingakhale zovuta kubwezera kapena kutumizanso
- Mwina sizingakwane kuchita zinthu zina
- Akhoza kutayikiridwa mwaŵi wa ophunzira a moyo umodzi
Aphunzitsi ayenera:
- Tchulani maulendo opeŵa kusintha kwa chaka cha madeti
- Muziphunzira zinthu zina mogwirizana ndi maphunziro
- Musamacheze ndi makolo anu kuti adziwe mavuto amene angakumane nawo
- Ganizirani kuti mukupita ku maulendo akumunda ngati njira zothandizira
- Mangani maunansi ndi malo a boma ndi malo a maphunziro aumwini
Ofufuza ndi Maphunziro
Kufufuza kwa Academic pamene akuzima kuyang'anizana ndi kusokonezeka kwakukulu:
- Kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosungidwa m’mabwinja a boma
- Kudodometsedwa kwa maphunziro autali
- Anatisiya misonkhano ndi nkhani zosiyirana
- Kupereka ndalama zoperekedwa mochedwa
- Kuphonya nthaŵi yofikira buku
Ofufuza angakonzekere ndi:
- Kupanga zinthu ngati n’kotheka musanazimitse
- Kupanga madongosolo ogwirizana ndi mabungwe osakhala achinyengo
- Kusunga zosungiramo zinthu
- Kukonza zoti mufufuze bwinobwino
- Kugwirizana mwadongosolo maulendo osunga zinthu za boma
Zipangizo ndi Makompyuta Zimawonongeka
Malo Opangira Zinthu pa Intaneti ndi Mabuku Ozoloŵeretsa Zinthu
Mawebusaiti a Faderal pa nthawi yozimika kaŵirikaŵiri amasonyeza ntchito zochepa:
- Kukonzedwa kwa zinthu zolembedwa m’makompyuta kumalekeka
- Chichirikizo cha zopangapanga sichimapezeka
- Zikalata za chitetezo zingathe
- Malonda a pa Intaneti angaleke kugulitsidwa
- Chuma cha maphunziro chimatha ntchito
Zinthu zowawa zimene zikuwachitikira ndi izi:
- Buku la mbiri yakale la National Archives
- Laibulale ya Makina a Nyumba ya Malamulo
- Zithunzithunzi za NASA ndi zinthu zophunzitsira
- Kujambula mapu a mapulaneti a USGS ndi kufotokoza za mapulaneti
- Kuŵerengera zinthu zokonzedwa ndi zida
Magalimoto Oyenda Pamanja
Zinthu zambiri zokopa za boma zimapatsa mapulogalamu a m’magalimoto amene angawonongeke pozimika:
- Zokhala m'GPS zoyambira
- Zinthu zimene zingachitike m’tsogolo zingalephereke
- Ofuna kugwiritsa ntchito mamembala amenewa angakhale osafikirika
- Zipangizo zokonza ndi kukonzanso zinthu zowonongeka zimaima
- Chichirikizo cha Ogwiritsira ntchito chimatha
Alendo ayenera:
- Mukhoza kujambula mapulogalamu a pa Intaneti musananyamuke
- Sungani mapu yakwanuko ndi zotsogolera za PDF
- Chidziŵitso chofunika
- Dziwani njira zina zoyendera
- Muzikhala ndi mapepala osungiramo zinthu zolakwika
Zokhudza Malo Okhala ndi Oteteza Zachilengedwe
Ziyambukiro za Nyama ndi Zachilengedwe
Kuwonongeka kwamphamvu pamene kuzima kumaposa kuwononga zinthu kooneka:
Kusokonezeka kwa moyo wa aŵanu kumachitika ngati maulamuliro anthaŵi zonse atha:
- Mandandanda a chakudya cha anthu odyetsa anasokoneza anthu
- Malo oimila malo oimila m’dzikolo
- Kuthandiza nyama zovulala kuima
- Kuletsa mitundu ya zamoyo kuloŵerera
- Kuchedwa kuyendetsa programu
Ziyambukiro za dongosolo la zinthu [ zimasonkhanitsa mofulumira:
- Madzi amaima
- Kuchepetsako moto
- Ntchito yochepetsa kusweka kwa madzi imatha
- Ntchito yokonzanso zinthu yasintha
- Kupezeka kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokhudza nyengo
Zotsatirapo za Kuteteza Nyama Kwanthaŵi Yaitali
[[ML:0] Kuwononga kusungidwa kwa zinthu kumachititsa mavuto okhalitsa:
- Costant data: Mageti m'maphunziro a nyengo yaitali sangapezedwe
- Kuzengereza chinjirizo : Mitundu ya nyama imene ili pangozi imachedwa kuikidwa
- Kuipitsa : Malo osagawanika amanyonyotsoka mofulumira
- Kupereka ndalama : Ma bajeti a kutetezera amtsogolo angachepetse
- Public extation : Mapaki otsekedwa amachepetsa chisungiko cha kutetezera
Mabungwe otetezera zachilengedwe akuti tsiku lililonse loletsa ntchito limafunikira milungu ingapo kuti lithe kukonzanso, ndipo pamakhala mavuto ena osachiritsika.
Kuyerekezera kwa Mayiko ndi Maphunziro Ake
Mmene Mayiko Ena Amasamalirira Mavuto Opereka Ndalama
Mayiko ambiri a demokalase ali ndi njira zoletsera kutseka kwa kapangidwe kake:
Madongosolo a Primate kaŵirikaŵiri amaphatikizapo ziyambukiro zodzifunira, kukakamiza masankho atsopano mmalo mwa ntchito kuletsa. Maiko onga United Kingdom ndi Canada amasunga mautumiki a boma ngakhale m’nthaŵi za mavuto a ndale zadziko.
Zolankhula zaumwini [[[FT:1] m'maiko onga Australia amatsimikizira mautumiki ofunika kupitirizabe mosasamala kanthu za kusamvana kwa ndale zadziko. Vuto lawo la malamulo la 1975 linatsogolera ku kuletsa kuletsa kuletsa kwa Amereka ndi mpangidwe.
Ziyeneretso za kampani ku Germany ndi maiko ena amalamulira kudutsa kwapanthaŵi yake kwa bajeti, ndi ulamuliro wowononga ndalama kuletsa zododometsa utumiki.
Zochita Zabwino Koposa Zochokera ku Maboma
Maboma angapo a ku United States akulitsa njira zotetezera kuletsa:
- Zigamulo zopitiriza modzifunira: Maboma ena amafutukula okha bajeti yapitayo
- Mafotokozedwe a mautumiki apadera: Mafotokozedwe a Broaders amasunga ntchito ya mautumiki owonjezereka
- Ndalama za tsiku losatsalira [: Malo osungiramo makamaka ntchito za boma
- Zosinthira za kampani : Zofunika kaamba ka kudutsa kwapanthaŵi yake kwa bajeti
- Makonzedwe apadera [[FLT:]: Zotsatira zaumwini kwa opanga malamulo amene amalephera kulinganiza bajeti
Kupita Patsogolo: Kumanga Tsogolo Losatha
Zokambirana za Kachitidwe ka Kazamwala ndi Njira Zothetsera
Malingaliro otetezera osiyanasiyana [ aperekedwa:
[[FLT: 0] Zigamulo zopitirizabe modzifunira [1] zikanasunga mlingo wa ndalama wapitawo kufikira ndalama zatsopano zitatha. Zimenezi zimachotsa ntchito monga zogwiritsira ntchito zandale pamene zikusunga ulamuliro wa kulinganiza bajeti.
Kufutukuka kwa mautumiki a zachuma kungaike mautumiki ambiri m'malo ofunika, kusunga mapaki, mamyuziyamu, ndi mautumiki a pasipoti panthaŵi ya kusoŵa kwa ndalama.
[[MLT:0] Kuletsa malamulo a chilango [[FL:1] kukaimitsa malipiro a msonkhano kapena kuletsa kupuma kufikira bajeti itapita, kupanga zisonkhezero zaumwini kaamba ka chigamulo chapanthaŵi yake.
Ndalama za zaka ziŵiri zingachepetse kutsekedwa ndi kukambitsirana kwa bajeti, ngakhale kuti zingachepetse kusinthika kwa msonkhano.
Kukonzekera Kwaunyinji
Malo akwanuko angakulitse kuleza koletsa kuwonongeka
- Kusinthasintha kwa chuma : Kuchepetsa kudalira pa kukopa alendo kwa boma
- Ndalama zopimira : Kukonza zosungira antchito oyambukiridwa
- Mayanjano aumwini [: Kukulitsa magwero a ndalama osakhala a m'malo
- Makompati a Intertate : Mapangano achigawo kaamba ka kuchirikizana
- . Kupanga madongosolo a kuzindikira ndi achinyengo
Zimene Aliyense Angachite
Nzika zingakonzekere ndi kuchitapo kanthu pamene zilekedwa:
- Khalanibe odziŵitsidwa : [[FT:2] Ndalama za bajeti ya boma kudzera m'nkhani zodalirika
- Kutsogolo : Kukonza kusinthika m'makonzedwe a ulendo ndi malonda
- port yoyambukiridwa ndi anthu :yenderani ndi kuwonongera ndalama m'midzi ya zipata
- Advocate kaamba ka kusintha: Oimira ogwirizana ponena za ziyambukiro zoletsa
- Zokumana nazo zogaŵana : Thandizani ena kuzindikira zotulukapo zenizeni za dziko
Mapeto ake: Mtengo Weniweni wa Ufulu Wandale
Malo opima a kampani amaimira kuposa mabwalo a ndale zadziko . Nzochitika zenizeni zokhala ndi zotulukapo zenizeni kwa mamiliyoni a Aamereka ndi alendo a mitundu yonse. Kubanja limene tchuthi chamwambo wa Yellowstone chakhala chikutsekedwa kwa mwini wabizinesi wamng'ono amene amataya ndalama za nyengo, kuchokera kwa wofufuza amene zaka makumi ambiri za maphunziro ake amadodometsa wantchito wa boma amene amayesayesa kulipirira ndalama pamene akugwira ntchito popanda malipiro, amaletsa moyo m’njira zazikulu ndi zokhalitsa.
Kuzindikira [[FLT: 0]] njira zozimira zimakhudza mapaki a dziko, mamyuziyamu, ndi maulendo kupatsa nzika mphamvu zokonzekera kusokonezeka kumeneku pamene zikuchirikiza njira zachikhalire. Chiyambukirocho chimapyola pa zipata zotsekedwa ndi kutseka zitseko za chuma chakumaloko, chimasokoneza kufufuza kwa sayansi, kuipitsa mbiri ya dziko lonse, ndi kufooketsa chidaliro cha anthu m'mabungwe a boma.
Monga Aamereka, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mtengo weniweni wa kuletsa ungathe kuyesedwa kokha m’madola otaika kapena masiku otsekedwa. Kuwonongeka kwa choloŵa chathu cha dziko, kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi, ndi chikhulupiriro cha anthu kuli ndi zotulukapo zimene zinatha kalekale boma litatsegulanso. Mtengo uliwonse wa Yoswa unawonongedwa, ntchito iliyonse yofufuza yosiyidwa, ndipo bizinesi iliyonse yaing’ono yotsekedwa imasonyeza kulephera kwa dongosolo lathu la ndale zadziko kutumikira anthu amene limaimira.
Njira ya kutsogolo imafunikira zonse ziŵiri kukonzekera ndi kuchita mogwirizana. Mwakumvetsetsa kuletsa ziyambukiro, kukonzekera kaamba ka zododometsa zothekera, kuchirikiza zigamulo zoyambukiridwa, ndi kukakamiza kwa akuluakulu athu osankhidwa, tingagwire ntchito kufikira mtsogolo mmene kusamvana kwa ndale zadziko sikumatulukapo m’mapaki otsekedwa ndi myuziyamu zotsekedwa.
Kufikira masinthidwe a dongosolo akuletsa kutsekedwa kwa mtsogolo, Aamereka ayenera kukhalabe atcheru, okonzekera, ndi otomera. Holide yanu yotsatira, chuma cha mudzi wanu, ndi malo amtengo wapatali a dziko lathu zimadalira osati pa kutchuka kwa ndale koma pa nzika zimene zimamvetsetsa ndi kufuna bwino. Funso siliri lakuti kaya kutsekedwa kwina kudzachitika, koma kaya tidzakhala okonzekera pamene chichitika .
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Mobwerezabwereza Onena za Kutha Kutha ndi Kuyenda
Mafunso Otsekereza
Q: Kodi mapaki adziko amayandikira nthaŵi zonse mkati mwa kutsekedwa kwa boma? [1] A A: Sinthaŵi zonse. Kuyankha kumapaki ndi kuzima. Mapaki ena apafupi kwambiri, ena amakhala osatseguka pang'ono koma opanda mautumiki monga malo ochezera, zimbudzi, kapena mautumiki angozi. Maboma ena apereka ndalama zawo zosungirako ndalama kwa kanthaŵi kuti asungitse ndalama zoyendera malo otsalira. Nthaŵi zonse fufuzani mawebusaiti kapena kutumiza mauthenga pabedi isanafike nthaŵi yoimika.
Q: Kodi boma limaletsa nthaŵi yaitali motani? A: Utali wa kutseka umasiyana kwambiri. Chiyambire 1976, kutseka kwakhala kwakhala kwa tsiku limodzi mpaka masiku 35. Avareji ya masiku 8 , koma kutseka kwaposachedwapa kwakhala kotalika kwambiri pamene kugaŵidwa kwandale kukuwonjezeka.
Q: Ndingathebe kuchezera Washington, D.C. zipilala panthaŵi ya kutsekedwa? A: Zikumbukiro za meya monga Lincoln Cikumbutso, Jefferson, ndi Washington Monument zimakhala zofikirika, koma popanda maprogramu opanga, zimbudzi, kapena zosamalira. Komabe, simungaloŵe mmalo otsekera monga Washington Monux shey kapena mamizimu a chikumbutso.
Mafunso Okhudza Ulendo ndi Maulendo
Q: Ndikhoza kuulukabe pamene boma likuletsa? A: Inde, ndege zamalonda zikupitirizabe chifukwa chakuti oyendetsa TSA ndi oyendetsa ndege amaonedwa kukhala antchito ofunika. Komabe, amagwira ntchito popanda malipiro pa kuzima, zimene zingatsogolere ku kuwonjezereka kwa malo osoŵa ndi mizera yachitetezo. Kulinganiza kaamba ka nthaŵi yowonjezereka pa mabwalo a ndege ndi kuchedwa kothekera.
Q: Kodi mapasipoti adakali operekedwa mkati mwa kuletsa? [1] A: Mautumiki a passport akupitirizabe pamlingo wochepa chiyambire kuti achedwa kwambiri, koma akuyembekezera kuchedwa kwakukulu. Kukonza kwanthaŵi zonse kungafutukukire kuyambira pa 68 mpaka 10-12 kapena kuposapo. Mautumiki angozi a mikhalidwe ya moyo kapena imfa amaikidwa patsogolo, koma mautumiki okhazikika amayembekezeranso kuchedwa.
Q: Kodi kufunsa kwanga kwa Global Ages kapena TSA PRECCC kudzachotsedwa? A: Inde, kufunsaku kumachotsedwa panthaŵi ya kuzima pamene sakulingaliridwa kukhala mautumiki ofunika. Ngati muli ndi kufunsa kotsatira kwa nthaŵi imene ingakhale yoimika, yesani kukonzanso pasadakhale.
Zinthu Zosungiramo Zinthu Zam’kati ndi Zoo
Q: Do Smithsonian mamyuziyamu nthaŵi zonse amayandikira pamene akutsekedwa? A: Inde, mamyuziyamu onse a Smithsonian ndi National Zoo pafupi ndi anthu panthaŵi ya kuzima kwa boma, ngakhale kuti chisamaliro cha nyama chikupitirizabe ku malo osungiramo nyama. Mamyuziyamu nthaŵi zambiri amagwiritsira ntchito ndalama zopezeka zaka zambiri zisanabadwe kuti atsegule koma kuti atse ndalamazo.
Q: Kodi chimachitika nchiyani ku nyama zosungira nyama pamene ziletsedwa? A: Zinyama zikupitirizabe ntchito yofunika. Osamalira nyama, osunga, ndi antchito ozisamalira amapitirizabe kugwira ntchito (nthaŵi zambiri popanda malipiro) kutsimikizira ubwino wa nyama. Komabe, maprogramu ofufuza, zoyesayesa zotetezera, ndi maprogramu a anthu amaleka.
Q: Ndingafikire Smithsonian pa Intaneti panthaŵi ya kuzima? [1] A: Ma Website amakhala ofikirika koma sakhala okonzedwa bwino. Masewero a pa intaneti sangakhale oyenera, kuchirikiza luso la zopangapanga sapezeka, ndipo maprogramu a maphunziro amaleka. Kutambanulirani zinthu zofunika zonse musanaike nyengo zokanika.
Mafunso a Zachuma ndi Zamalonda
Q: Kodi kutseka kumawonongetsa ndalama zingati? A: Ziyambukiro zachuma zimasiyana ndi utali ndi malire. Kuletsa 2018-2019 kumakhala ndi ndalama zoyerekezeredwa za $11 biliyoni mu GDP, ndi $3 biliyoni yomwe inatayika kwamuyaya. Tourism yokha imataya pafupifupi $185 miliyoni patsiku pa kuzima.
Q: Kodi mabizinesi pafupi ndi mapaki a dziko angapeze mpumulo panthaŵi ya ngozi? A: Ayi, kutseka sikumayenerera monga masoka a maprogramu a programu a boma. Maboma ena apanga ndalama zangozi kaamba ka makampani oyambukiridwa, koma ambiri ayenera kudalira pa chuma chawo kapena chilikizo la chitaganya chakwawo.
Q: Kodi makampani a boma amabwezedwa malipiro pambuyo pa kutsekedwa? [1] A: Mosiyana ndi antchito a boma amene amalandira malipiro, omanga samabwezeredwa ntchito yotayika panthaŵi ya kuzima. Zimenezi zimakhudza zikwi zambiri za antchito kuchokera ku malo otetezera kufikira ku ITAG.
Kukonzekera Mafunso
Q: Kodi ndiyenera kuchotsa tchuthi changa ngati chili mkati mwa nthaŵi yothekera kutsekedwa? [1] A: Musangosintha, koma linganizani zolinganiza zanu. Ganizirani kugula inshuwalansi ya ulendo, malo osungiramo mabuku, ndi kutchula ntchito zina. Malo ambiri oloŵera m'mageti amapereka zokopa kupyola malo a boma.
Q: Ndifunsiretu pasadakhale pa pasipoti kuti ndipeŵe kuchedwa kutsekedwa? A: Gwiritsani ntchito pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ulendo wapadziko lonse usanachitike, makamaka ngati mukupita pafupi ndi chaka cha chigawo (September 30) kapena nyengo zina zokhoza kuimitsa. Lingalirani za kukonza kwa njira yotsekera ngakhale ngati simunafunikire.
Q: Ndingapeze kuti chidziŵitso chamakono pamene akuzimidwa? A: Chenjerani pawebusaiti za boma .gov (ngakhale kuti sizingasinthe), mabodi a alendo akwanuko, mautumiki a paki, ndi malo oulutsira nkhani za kumaloko. Mayanjano angapereke zosintha zenizeni, koma kutsimikizira chidziŵitso ku magwero alamulo ngati nkotheka.
