Chiyambi: Kuvumbula Chiungwe Chobisika cha Chiwopsezo

Kulimbana ndi uchigaŵenga, njira zamwambo zosungitsa malamulo kaŵirikaŵiri zimatsimikizira kukhala zosakwanira. Mabungwe a chigaŵenga amagwira ntchito mobisa, kudalira pa zinthu zomangira, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu obisika, ndi maselo otsekeredwa kuti apeŵe zimenezi. Kulimbana ndi zimenezi, mabungwe osungitsa malamulo asintha kukhala magwero osayembekezereka a chidziŵitso: masamu a anthu. Social Network Analysis (SNA) yatulukira monga njira yovuta kwambiri yodziŵira utokoma wa zigaŵenga zimene zimachirikiza magulu a zigaŵenga. Mwa kupenda mwatsatanetsatane amene adziŵa, amene amalankhulana naye, ndi amene amayendetsa kuthamanga kwa ndalama kapena chidziŵitso, SNA imathandiza akuluakulu kuzindikira malunkpini a anthu oopseza ndi opanga opanga maopaleshoni.

Nkhani ino ikufotokoza mofatsa mmene kakhalidwe ka anthu ka zigaŵenga kangasokonezere maselo a zigaŵenga. Tidzafotokoza mfundo za SNA, mfundo zodziŵika bwino zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podziŵira anthu otchuka, kufufuza zochitika zenizeni za padziko, kuvuta kwa akatswiri a sayansi ndi makhalidwe abwino, ndi njira za m’tsogolo pamene zinthu zikusintha.

Kodi Kufufuza Malo Ochezera a pa Intaneti N’kutani?

Social Network Anasing'onong’oneza njira yozoloŵereka yoyambira m'nthanthi ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu zimene zimasanthula maunansi (mamembala kapena mapangano) pakati pa mabungwe a anthu (otchedwa nzika kapena akanema). Mosiyana ndi kupenda kwamwambo kumene kumasumika pa mikhalidwe ya munthu aliyense (a, fuko, nzeru), SNA imatsegulira chidziŵitso cha mawu [ amene amagwirizanitsa opanga mafilimu. Malingaliro ofunika ndi akuti kapangidwe ka ubwenzi kamakhudza khalidwe, kayendetsedwe ka chidziŵitso, ndi kachitidwe kamodzi.

M’nkhani za uchigaŵenga, ma node angaimire anthu, maselo, maakaunti a zachuma, kapena ngakhale malo enieni. Matua angakhale zochitika za kulankhulana (mafoni afoni, ma email, mauthenga obisika), kuyenda m'maselo, maunansi, kugawana m'misasa yophunzitsa, kapena malonda. Mwa kukonza ndi kupenda migwirizano yotero, akatswiri anzeru angaone mbali zimene sizikuonekera bwino kuchokera ku kufufuza kwapansi posachedwa. Zonga “msungi wa kampani” amene amagwirizanitsa maselo aŵiri osiyana kapena“ woyendetsa kampani .

Chizolowezichi chinayambika m'ma 1970 ndi 1980, pamene akatswiri a za chikhalidwe cha anthu onga Stanley Milgram ndi Mark Granovetter anayambitsa malingaliro monga “madigiri asanu ndi limodzi a kulekana” ndi“ mphamvu ya maunansi ofooka. Komabe, pambuyo pa 9 / 11 panali kuwonjezeka kwa chidwi pogwiritsira ntchito SNA polimbana ndi upandu, makamaka mwa ntchito ya akatswiri monga Valdis Kreb ndi RAND Corporation. Lerolino, SNA ndi mbali yofunika ya mabungwe a luntha ndi Maurikipo kuzungulira dziko lonse.

Njira Zofufuzira Uchigaŵenga pa Intaneti

Kupima Ulimi

Zida zamphamvu kwambiri m’gulu la SNA albut ndizo milingo ya pakati, imene imayerekezera kufunika kwa ndodo imene ili pa Intaneti.

  • [[FLT: 0] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • [[FLT: 0] Pakati pa Centrality :[[FLT :1] imayesa kuti ndi kangati kangapo kake kake kamakhala panjira yaifupi pakati pa ma node ena. Nodes ndi kukwera kwa pakati monga mabuloji kapena osunga zipata. Kuchotsako kungaswa makompyuta, kupundula kulankhulana ndi kugwirizana. Zimenezi kaŵirikaŵiri ndizo zonulirapo zofunika kwambiri.
  • [[FLT: 0] Utsikizidwa : [[FLT :1] Imasonyeza mmene node ingafikire mwamsanga ena onse m'khonde. Khonode yapamwamba ingafalitse chidziŵitso kapena malamulo bwino. Oseŵera otero angakhale atsogoleri kapena olinganiza ntchito.
  • . .Ili njira yocholoŵana kwambiri imene imalingalira osati kokha kuti ndi mayanjano angati amene chiŵalo cha node chili nawo, komanso kuti chilumikizidwa bwino motani. Node yogwirizanitsidwa ndi ziwalo zina zapakati kwambiri njamphamvu kwambiri. Zimenezi nzothandiza kwambiri kudziŵira atsogoleri obisika amene angakhale alibe ubale wochuluka koma ali ogwirizana ndi maneret.

Malo Omanga ndi Mabotolo

Mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri ndi yomangira malo oloŵerapo [1] mwendo pakati pa magulu aŵiri a makompyuta amene sagwirizana mwachindunji. Munthu amene amalambula bowo (wosokoneza) ali ndi mphamvu yaikulu pa kuchuluka kwa chidziŵitso ndi zipangizo. M'mabungwe a zigaŵenga, kaŵirikaŵiri ophwanya malamulo amayang'anira ntchito, kulowa m'madera osiyanasiyana, kapena kutsata ndi anthu akunja. Kuzindikira ndi kusaloŵerera m’malo ameneŵa kungapatule maselo ndi kusokoneza unyolo.

Kuchuluka kwa Makina a Pa Intaneti ndi Kusokonekera

Analysts amapendanso zinthu zonse za m'maseŵero. Inxience (kuchuluka kwa maunansi amene alipodi) kumasonyeza mmene maselo alili. Maseŵero a Dense ngovuta kwambiri kuloŵera koma ngosavuta kupundula mwa kuchotsa ziŵalo zapakati. Masewera a Sparse okhala ndi kuchepa koma kukwera kwa ma translation, kuzoloŵera mwa kukonzanso milatho ina. Kumvetsetsa kumathandiza mabungwe a kugamula pakati pa njira zochotsera maluso (kuphatikiza atsogoleri apamwamba) ndi njira zopambulidwa (kusokoneza mapangano a kulankhulana ndi ena).

Mmene Maselo Oopsa Amawonongera Maselo Awo

Kugwiritsa ntchito SNA polimbana ndi uchigaŵenga sikunayambitse ntchito yamoyo potsogolera anthu kuti aone, agwire, ndiponso apange opaleshoni ya maganizo. Pansipa pali njira zazikulu zothandizira SNA kusokoneza.

Kudziŵa Atsogoleri Ofunika ndi Zolankhulana Nawo

Luntha lamwambo lingazindikire mtsogoleri wodzinenera yekha kupyolera m'mabodza otsekeredwa kapena magwirizanidwe akale. SNA imapereka kutsimikizirika kwa quatoritimenti. Mwakujambula zolembedwa zonse za kulankhulana ndi wonyumwiridwa wodziŵika, ofufuza angaŵerenge kuti ndi pakati pa mamembala ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amapeza kuti chikhoswe chosonkhezera kwambiri sindicho nkhope ya gululo koma chiwongoleretsa. Mwachitsanzo, m'nkhani ya 2008 Mumbai, kufufuza koyambirira kwa zolembedwa za foni kumasonyeza kuti mkulu wa gulu la oukiralo adawatsogolera pambali pa foni (yemwe anali kutsogolera gulu la oukira pa telefoni ya pa foni) anali ndi chiwopsera chapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa gululo, kumpangitsa iye kukhala wotsutsa wotsutsa kutulukira.

Kupeza Maselo Obisika ndi Ogona

Chigaŵenga chodziŵika chikagwidwa, manambala awo ogwidwa , maadiresi, maakaunti a mameseji, maakaunti a za mayanjano . Maalamu a SNA angachitire umboni wogwirizana ndi ena amene angagwirizanitse ngakhale ngati palibe umboni weniweni. Pa ntchito imodzi ku Southeast Asia, akuluakulu a boma anagwiritsira ntchito SNA pandandanda ya wotumiza amene wagwidwa kuti afukule selo lokhala lisanachokerepo kwa chaka chimodzi. Kupenda kwa aŵalo kunasonyeza kuti selo linali kumalandirabe malangizo a pa miyalo iŵiri ya media.

Kusokoneza Njira ndi Ndalama

Ndalama ndi ma sverriel ziyenera kuyenda pamodzi ndi zigwirizano za anansi. Mwakulinganiza malonda a zachuma (zonse ziŵiri zamwambo ndi zamwamwaŵi, monga hawala), SNA angaone ma node amene ali ofunika kwambiri poyenda. Kuchotsa ma node ameneŵa a zachuma kungachititse kuphana ndi ndalama. Mofananamo, makampani oyendera pamodzi , kuwoloka mapepala, kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto [1] kupendedwa kuti aone anthu amene amatheketsa kuyendetsa ntchito. Ku Africa, kampani yolimbana ndi ndalama yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi SNA pa foni kutumiza njira zopezera ndalama za gulu la makampani, kutsogolera kumangidwa kwa anthu amene anachepetsa mphamvu ya kulipira zida.

Kulosera za M’tsogolo

SNA ingagwiritsiridwenso ntchito kuneneratu za kuopsa. Ngati selo lodziŵika limapanga kugwirizana kwatsopano ndi anthu amene ali ndi luso m'malo ena, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ophulika, mavionic, kapena ulendo wapanyanja . Maselowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mothekera. M’nkhani ina, ofufuza a ku Ulaya anaona kuwonjezereka kwadzidzidzi kwa kugwirizana pakati pa munthu wokayikiridwa ndi munthu amene ali ndi maphunziro a pandege; njira imeneyi, pamodzi ndi luntha lina, inachititsa kuchenjera kumene kunalepheretsa kuukira ndege kolinganizidwa.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Mogometsa

Kupyola pa kumangidwa mwachindunji, SNA ingadziŵitse machitidwe a kufesa kusadalirana pakati pa gulu la zigaŵenga. Mwakumvetsetsa kuti ati ma node amene ali ofunika koma ali ndi chidaliro chochepa (mwachitsanzo, mapikisano akale kapena kugaŵikana kwa malingaliro), akuluakulu angapange mabodza olakwika osonyeza kuti nthenda imodzi yakhala yodziŵitsa. Kukayikira kumene kumachitika kungachititse manyukiteriyawo kutulutsa kapena kutulutsa ziŵalo zake zazikulu, kutuluka mkati motsimikizirika.

Kufufuza za Matenda: Kufufuza Zokhudza Malo Ochezera a Pa Intaneti

Kuukira kwa Mumbai kwa 2008

Kuukira kwa Mumbai (26/11) kunapereka chisonyezero cha buku la SNA. Ofufuza a ku India ndipo pambuyo pake ofufuza apadziko lonse anakonzanso makompyuta atsatanetsatane (CDRs), malogi a foni a satellite, ndi maadiresi a IP. Selo linaphatikizapo oyendetsa ku Pakistan, oukirawo panthaka, ndi oukira a kumaloko. SNA adavumbula kuti woyendetsa, Zaki-Rehman Lakhvi (kugwiritsira ntchito dzina la CD (Kaili), adakhala ndi chidani chachikulu pakati pa chigawo cha dzikolo: anali kokha chiwonjezezeke cha gulu lankhondo (Ajammab) logwirizana ndi gulu lankhondo lachiŵiri loukira lokhala ndi gulu lankhondo. Koma oyendetsa malo ankhondowo sanawonetsedwenso. Panthaŵi ina, anauzidwa ndi kagulu kokambirana mawu amodzi.

Kapendedwe ka bungwe la RAND ka njira zozikidwa pa makompyuta ku Mumbai kakusonyeza mmene SNA inasinthira mametaimu kukhala nzeru yokhoza kugwira ntchito.

Makina Opangira Malo Ochezera 9 / 11

Pambuyo pa kuukira kwa pa September 11, 2001, Valdis Krebs anafalitsa motchuka mapu a bungwe la olanda 19 ndi apandu. Kugwiritsira ntchito chidziŵitso chopezeka poyera (sukulu zapakhomo, malonda a makhadi a ngongole, ma Khrebs , adasonyeza kuti chigwirizanocho chinali ndi “dziko laling'ono”. Makinawa onga Mohamed Atta anali ndi digiri yaikulu ndi pakati pa pakati pa olanda, koma choyambirira cha onse chinali chomangira osati wolanda koma wochirikiza wina wotchedwa Ramzi Bildshih. Bulangh (anamangidwa ku Afghanistan mu 2002) anawononga kwambiri njira zolankhulirana pakati pa olanda ndi a Sel-Alaeda. Nkhaniyo ikusonyeza kuti SNA siikhoza kutchuka kwa anthu apamwamba amene sakufuna kutchuka.

tchati choyambirira cha acronet (kapena) chidakali chida chophunzitsira ofufuza olimbana ndi uchigaŵenga .

Kulephera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti

Chigawo cha Chisilamu (ISIS) chinadalira kwambiri pa mgwirizano wa anthu achilendo ndi maselo akunja. SNA inagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi asilikali a United States Catask Force 714 ndi ntchito za luntha. Analyst anapanga makompyuta kuchokera ku zoulutsira mawu, ma apulogalamu (Telegram, Whas Appel), ndi kuthamanga kwa zachuma. Kupambana kwakukulu kunali kudziŵikitsa malo a tchanel amene anatsogolera ku kuwukira kwa mu November 2015 Paris. Mwa kuyerekezera pakati pa selo loukira la France ndi ma noudis ku Syria, Aucialitator adatulukira mfundo yaikulu ya mawu a “Ahmad . Aybodie . M'katswiri wake analola mphamvu zake kudziŵira malo ake ku Raqa, kutsogolera ku pulogalamu imene inamchotsa ndi kusokoneza gulu lankhondo lachilendo ku Ulaya.

Mavuto Amene Anthu Amakumana Nawo Pofufuza Zochita za Malo Ochezera a Pa Intaneti Polimbana ndi Maupandu

Ngakhale kuti zinthu zimayenda bwino, SNA si chipolopolo chasiliva, koma ndi ntchito yaikulu, ndi zopinga za makhalidwe abwino.

Kudziŵa Zinthu Zosakwanira ndi Zopanda Mano

SNA imakhala yothandiza kokha ngati chidziŵitso choperekedwa. Mabungwe a zero akugwira ntchito dala ndi mipata yaikulu ya chidziŵitso: iwo amagwiritsira ntchito umbuli, kuikidwa m'malo, ndi kudziŵidwa konyenga. Kaŵirikaŵiri kachigawo kakang'ono chabe ka pulogalamu ya kampaniyo kakhoza kutulutsa mabomba osocheretsa ambiri . Kawirikawiri kangathe kuchititsa kuti kagulu kake kasocheretsa kake kasaoneke ngati kosafunika kuonedwa. Komanso, “mawu a anthu osalakwa angafooketse ofufuza. Kusiyanitsa zizindikiro kuchokera ku phokoso kumafuna kutsendereza, kaŵirikaŵiri mwa kuphatikiza SNA ndi malangizo ena a nzeru.

Kusinthasintha kwa Zinthu ndi Zopanga

Mabungwe a uchigaŵenga sasinthasintha. Pamene ziŵalozo zizindikira za kuyang'anira, zimasintha njira zolankhulirana, kusintha mapulatifomu, kapena kulekana. SNA imapereka chithunzi cha chithunzi, koma chigwirizanocho chimayendera nthaŵi zonse. Chotero lamulo losungidwa liyenera kuyendera limodzi ndi masinthidwe amphamvu a wireat , amene amasinthasintha kwa kanthaŵi. Komabe, kupenda kwenikweni kwa nthaŵi kumafuna kukhala ndi chidziŵitso chambiri ndipo kumafuna kupeza malo okhala ndi mitsinje ya maito.

Kulemba Nkhani m’Baibulo Ndiponso Kugwira Ntchito Mwachisungiko

Kufalikira kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu olembedwa pamapeto a mawu olembedwa motsatira kumapeto (Chifaniziro, Telegram , WhasSApp) kwawononga kwambiri kuchuluka kwa njira zolankhulirana. Kale, mametaimu ambiri (amene ankatchedwa ndi pamene) anali osavuta kukolola. Lerolino, zigaŵenga zingagwire ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu olembedwa mwamphamvu, kusiya njira zochepa chabe zophera masamu. SNA ikhozabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku metam, koma kulemera kwa zimene zilimozo. Zomwe zimapereka mawuwo ponena za mkhalidwe wa maboti [1] [2] [2] kaŵirikaŵiri amatayika]. Magulu ena atengera “kutetezeka ndi kugonthantha , iwo sagwiritsa ntchito njira yolankhula kaŵiri, kukonzanso movuta kwambiri.

Malamulo ndi Malamulo

Kusonkhanitsa zinthu zambiri zokhudza anthu odziwa kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kumayambitsa mavuto aakulu komanso kudera nkhawa kwambiri za ufulu wa anthu. Analyst angatulukire malamulo ambiri m'mayiko a demokalase. Ku United States, pulogalamu ya metameta ya metafisi yaikulu ya NSA (yoperekedwa ndi Edward Snowden) inachititsa kuti pakhale mkangano waukulu ndiponso kuti pakhale kusintha kwakukulu potsatira bungwe la USA INFUX. Analyst ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo ambirimbiri: m’mayiko a democracy, iwo sangamange munthu chifukwa chokhala ndi pakati pa anthu opanda umboni wauchigawenga. SNA ndi chida chofufuzira nkhani asanachite, osati chifukwa cha mlandu wa bungwe la USA INFUS.

Kutsutsa ndi Chinyengo

Magulu a zigaŵenga otchuka kwambiri amadziŵa maluso a SNA ndipo angayese kunyenga ofufuza. Iwo angapange maunansi onyenga, kupanga ma trammy node (maakaunti a stow), kapena kugaŵira mwadala ntchito za kulankhulana kuti agwiritse ntchito mamembalawo potetezera atsogoleri enieni. Ngati ofufuza aphophonya maluso ameneŵa apamwamba, iwo angawononge zinthu kapena, kuwonjezerapo, kuswa ntchito zenizeni. Kusiyanitsa mayanjano enieni ndi zizindikiro zonyenga kumafuna chidziŵitso chakuya ndi kubwezeretsa nzeru za munthu (UMINT) ndi kudziŵitsa nzeru (SINT).

Kulingalira za Kudzipatula ndi Kudzipatula

Kugwiritsira ntchito SNA kuletsa upandu kuyenera kulinganizidwa ndi upandu wakuswa ufulu waukulu. Otsutsa amanena kuti kupenda kwa kampani yapachigamulamu kumayambitsa mkhalidwe woyang'anira kumene kugwirizana kulikonse kwa anthu kungapendedwe. M'madera ambiri, malamulo amafuna kuchititsa kuyenera asanayang'ane munthu. Komabe mphamvu ya SNA imakhala yopereka malingaliro ogwirizana ndi maumboni aupandu omwe sanachirikizidwebe ndi maumboni. Kupsinjika kumeneku kuli kwakukulu makamaka popenda mapulatifomu a anthu; ndandanda ya bwenzi lokayi imaphatikizapo anthu ambiri amene sanachitepo upandu. Kuwaloŵetsa m'kafufuzira pa makompyuta oyenera.

Kuti achepetse ngozi zimenezi, mabungwe a luntha apanga njira zapamkati zoyang’anira, monga kufuna ofufuza ambiri odziimira paokha kuti atsimikizire zimene apeza asanachitepo kanthu. Masinthidwe ena, monga bungwe lachinsinsi ndi la Civil Libersion Oversing Board ku US, tsopano akulamula kuti maprogramu a kampani afufuze makompyuta apite kwa nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi. Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti SNA iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira njira zothandizira, osati kulungamitsa kumangidwa kapena kuyang’anira popanda umboni.

Kukambitsirana mozama za makhalidwe abwino a kuyang'anira kwa apa kampani, [[FLT: 0] chuma cha [Electronic Frontinent Foundation] choyang'anira malo ochezera a anthu [[FLT: 1] chimapereka lingaliro loyenera la malonda.

Malangizo Amtsogolo: Mbadwo Wotsatira wa Kulimbana ndi Maupandu A SNA

Pamene luso la zopangapanga likupita patsogolo, ndi mmenenso SNA imachitira.

Kuchulukana ndi Kuphunzira Makina ndi Al

Maroboti a magetsi ophunzirira a maatomu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kutulukira chibadwa cha munthu m’makompyuta aakulu. Maseŵero a zamaphunziro akuya angaone mauntaneti osonyeza kupangidwa kwa selo latsopano . Ngakhale munthu aliyense m'makompyuta ali ndi mbiri yodziŵika. Manete a girafyumu (GNN) akulonjeza kwambiri: angaphunzire kuchokera ku ndandanda yonse ya makompyuta kuneneratu kuti ndi ati amene adzapanga makipikitala aakulu. Mapimelo ameneŵa angaonenso makompyuta obisa amene mwadala amapeŵa kugwirizana mwachindunji pakati pa oimba.

Kufufuza Zinthu Zogometsa pa Intaneti

Cholinga n’chochokera ku zithunzi zojambulidwa kuti zikhale zoyendera. Mapulatifomu ena anzeru ayamba kale kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za m'makompyuta ndi za pa Intaneti, mapu a makompyuta atayamba kukonzedwa, pamene zochitika zikuchitika. Zimenezi zimapangitsa ofufuza kuona pamene selo likusonkhanitsa(m.m., kulumikizana kwadzidzidzi pakati pa anthu omwe sanawalumikizidwepo. Ndi kuchenjeza kuti azitha kugwira ntchito. Kukonza mphamvu imeneyi pamlingo wake kumakhalabe vuto lalikulu, koma mapulogalamu a oyendetsa ndege alipo m’mayiko ambiri.

Mtanda-Hontry Network Fusion

SNA tsogolo idzakhala ndi makompyuta a makompyuta osiyanasiyana , makampani, ndalama, zoyendera, makompyuta, kupatsa chakudya (m’chitsanzo, kuzindikira nkhope pa kudutsa malire). “Malo achilengedwe" angalole ofufuza kulondola njira ya ndalama m'mayiko ambiri, kuona njira zokayikitsa za maulendo, ndi kuzindikira masinthidwe a khalidwe la kulankhulana. Malo a Fusion monga ngati FBI’s Terrericsing Scripning Center akuyenda kale m'njira imeneyi, ngakhale kuti chitetezo chachinsinsi chifunikira kumangidwa m'maluso kuyambira pachiyambi.

Kutsanzira Intaneti

M’malo mongodziwa ma node, akatswiri agwiritsa ntchito SNA posonyeza mmene zigaŵenga zingasinthire zitamenyana. Masewera angayese njira zosiyanasiyana: Ngati tichotsa Node A, kodi Node B adzachotsa? Kodi chidutswa cha makompyuta kapena chidzakhala chodziwika bwino? Mwa kumvetsa mphamvu zimene zingathe kulimba, mabungwe angasankhe njira zimene zingawonjezere kusokonezeka kwa nthawi yaitali pamene akuchepetsa kupsa mtima (monga ngati kupanga chiwiya choloŵa mmalo).

Kumaliza

Kusintha maganizo a anthu pa nkhani ya kuchuluka kwa zigawenga, kukusonyeza kuti SNA si nzeru komanso kuti imathandiza kuti anthu asiye kukhulupirirana.

Komabe mphamvu ya SNA imabwera ndi maudindo aakulu. Kusintha zinthu, adani osinthasintha, kumasulira, ndi malamulo akuthupi zonse zimene zingakwaniritsidwe. Pamene mundawo ukusintha ndi kugwirizanitsa kwa Al , kugwiritsa ntchito zida zenizeni, ndi kudutsa ndi kuwonjezera zinthu, ndi kuwonjezerapo kukhoza kupitirirabe, koma vuto lalikulu likutsalira: Kusintha chidziŵitso cha makompyuta kukhala nzeru zogwira ntchito popanda kutaya ufulu umene demokrase ikufuna kuteteza. Kwa akatswiri odziwa kuteteza zauchigaŵenga, kuyendetsa Network Sul - kyring si chinthu chamwanocry; ndi chilango chofunika m'mayesedwe otetezera anthu ku chiopsezo cha uchigaŵenga.