Kulingana lamulo lisanakhazikitsidwe kuli lamulo la demokrase lamakono, kuumba zokumana nazo za tsiku ndi tsiku za anthu kuchokera ku khoti mpaka kuntchito, ndi kuchokera ku malo ovotera kupita ku polisi yakumaloko. Ilo limatsimikizira kuti palibe munthu aliyense amene ali woyenerera kuchinjirizidwa mofanana, mosasamala kanthu za chuma, malo, fuko, thangata, kapena zikhulupiriro. Chifuno chimenechi chimaikidwa m'malamulo ndi malamulo alamulo padziko lonse, komabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kothandiza kwambiri mmene anthu amagwirira ntchito ndi mabungwe ndi wina ndi mnzake. Kuzindikira mmene lamulo lamakhalidwe abwinoli limagwirira ntchito m’moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi tsiku kumasonyezera ponse mphamvu ndi nthaŵi zonse za dongosolo lachilungamo lililonse lochitidwa mosakondera.

Mfundo Yabwino Yolingana Chilamulo Chisanadze

Lingaliro lakuti anthu onse amagonjera miyezo yalamulo imodzimodzi lili ndi maziko a mbiri yakale, kupeza mawu oyambirira m'zolembedwa zonga Magna Carta (1215), zimene zinatsimikizira kuti ngakhale mfumu sinali yoposa lamulo. M'nyengo yamakono, Chilengezo cha Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 7) chimalengeza kuti onse ali olingana pamaso pa lamulo ndipo ali oyenerera kutetezeredwa mofanana. Lamulo limeneli siliri kokha chitsimikiziro cha malamulo a makhalidwe abwino ndi andale zimene zilamulira demokrase.

Maziko a Maziko

  • Kufufuza kopatula [1]: Malamulo ayenera kutsatiridwa mosalekeza, popanda tsankho. Kuswa lamulo kwa CEO kuyenera kubweretsa chilango chofanana ndi cha munthu wantchito waganyu.
  • Inki yovomerezeka [1]: Munthu aliyense ali ndi kuyenera kwa kumvedwa m’khoti, kupereka umboni, ndi kutsutsa zinenezo. Zimenezi zimatsimikizira kuti milandu ndi yokambirana, osati mphamvu yokha yolamulidwa ndi mphamvu.
  • Umboni wa Mphamvu [1]: Akuluakulu a boma, oweruza, ndi maofesala a lamulo amamangidwa ndi malamulo ofanana ndi nzika. Machanizi monga kupenda kwachiweruzo ndi mabungwe oyang’anira odziimira okha amathandiza kusungitsa thayo limeneli.

Pamene zinthu zimenezi zigwira ntchito bwino, zimapanga malo odziŵika bwino alamulo kumene anthu angalinganize miyoyo yawo, kuikiza m’makampani, ndi kukhulupirira kuti ufulu wawo udzatetezeredwa.

Chiyambukiro pa Ufulu Waumwini ndi Ufulu

Kulingana kwa anthu ena ndi chikopa choteteza ufulu wa munthu ndi ulemu, kumakhudza mmene nzika zimachitira chilungamo pochita zinthu ndi ozilemba ntchito, eni nyumba, apolisi, ngakhalenso achibale awo.

Kufikira ku Chiweruzo Cholungama

Kulingana kwenikweni kumafuna kuti munthu aliyense athe kulowa m'dongosolo la malamulo kuti asungitse ufulu wawo. Izi zikutanthauza kukhala ndi luso la kukonza dandaulo, kupatsidwa chilolezo chalamulo, ndi kupatsidwa mlandu. Komabe, kupezeka kumayenderana ndi ndalama. Maprogramu alamulo, otetezera anthu onse, ndi ma probono ndi zida zofunika kwambiri kuti athetse mpatawu. M'maboma ambiri, ufulu wa kupereka uphungu wa apandu ngwotsimikiziridwa kuti oimbidwa mlanduwo, koma nkhani zachiŵenizo monga nyumba zotha kuchotsa ana, kusunga ana, ndi ngongole kaŵirikaŵiri zimasiya anthu kuti ayendere okha malamulo ovuta. Chivinic Liberation Union (ALL) [1] [FLD:1] amagwira ntchito kwambiri kutsimikizira kuti ufulu wa omanga ufulu wa anthu onsewo uli ndi phindu kwa anthu onse, amene sangakhoze oimira anthu wamba.

Kuteteza Kusankhana

Malamulo oletsa kusagwirizana ndi anthu ndi ogwirizana pamaso pa lamulo. Amaletsa kuchitiridwa zinthu zosalingana chifukwa cha fuko, kugonana, chipembedzo, kupunduka, ndi makhalidwe ena otetezeka. Pamoyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, zimenezi zimasokoneza zosankha za ntchito, mwayi wopeza nyumba, maphunziro, ndi kukhoza kugula zinthu ndi mautumiki. Mwachitsanzo, Fair Howarle Act ku United States imapatsa mphamvu anthu amene amakana kulipira malo chifukwa cha fuko. Mofananamo, olembedwa ntchito amalola antchito kutsutsa kuvutitsidwa kapena kubwezera. Malamulo ameneŵa amapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi ufulu, ngakhale kuti lamulo lidakalibe vuto lokhalitsa.

Kuzengedwa Mlandu Mwachilungamo ndi Mmene Uyenera Kuchitikira

Kuyenera kwa kuzenga mlandu kolungama kuli maziko a kulingana. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo lingaliro la kupanda liwongo, kuyenera kwa kuyang'anizana ndi mboni, ndi chiletso chankhanza ndi chachilendo. Pamene njira za apolisi zipotozedwa kapena kuweruza, lamulo limaswedwa. Milandu yaikulu ya kugamula kolakwa, yophatikizapo oimbidwa mlandu kuchokera ku zigawo zotsika, imagogomezera mmene kusalingana kwa dongosolo kungaipitsire tsogolo. Mabungwe onga ngati Innocence Project imagwiritsira ntchito umboni wa DNA kutsutsa kulakwa, kusonyeza kuti ngakhale pamene lamulo lili papepala, kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake kungakhale kolakwika kwambiri.

Ziyambukiro pa Malonda ndi Malonda

Mabizinesi amadalira malamulo kuti alimbitse mapangano, ateteze zinthu za anthu, ndi kuthetsa mikangano. Makampani akamachita zinthu zofanana, makampani amapikisana chifukwa cha kuyenererana ndi ubwino wake osati chifukwa cha kukonderana kwandale.

Kuseŵera Maseŵera Opikisana

Kuletsa malamulo ndi malamulo a malonda amalinganizidwa kuletsa makampani ndi kutsimikizira mpikisano wabwino. Kuyamba kochepa kuyenera kukhala kokhoza kusungirira bungwe lalikulu kaamba ka machitachita osalungama a bizinesi, ndipo onse aŵiri amadziŵa malamulo ofanana. Zimenezi zimalimbikitsa kugulitsa ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa malonda. Mosiyana ndi, pamene malamulo aikidwa mosankha bwino lomwe , monga chitsanzo, pamene oyendetsa zinthu ayamba kuchepetsa makampani ogwirizana ndi ndale zadziko . Kulamulira kwa Lamulo la World Bank [ kwa World Bank kuyendera bwino mmene maiko amatsimikizira kusungitsa kusakondera, kusonyeza chigwirizano champhamvu pakati pa kulingana kwa lamulo ndi kukula kwa zachuma.

Kudalirana ndi Kulimbikitsana Moyenera

Amalonda ali ofunitsitsa kwambiri kuchita malonda pamene akhulupirira kuti ogulitsa achinyengo adzapatsidwa mlandu. Kulingana lamulo lisanatsimikizire kuti malamulo opanga mlandu, miyezo ya choonadi yosintha choonadi, ndi mapangano akugwira ntchito kwa aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, banki silingapereketse zikalata za ngongole zachinyengo zimene zili zoletsedwa kwa wobwereketsa wamng'ono; malamulo a chitetezo amodziwo ayang'anira mabungwe onse a zachuma. Zimenezi nzofunika kuti malonda ayendetse chuma ayende bwino. Ngati lamulolo lilephera kapena likhala lolakwika, ogula sasamala, amachepetsa ndalama zimene munthu wangowongoza ndi kuchira.

Kuchepetsa Zinyengo

Kudzipereka kwambiri pa ufulu walamulo ndi chimodzi cha mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pa ziphuphu. Pamene akuluakulu a boma angaikidwe mlandu wa ziphuphu, pamene mapangano aperekedwa moonekeratu, ndiponso pamene makhoti adziimira okha, mtengo wochitira malonda umatsika. Zochita zachinyengo zimakula m'malo amene malamulo ali ndi njira zozembera ndiponso kumene chilango sichikudziŵika bwino. Mwa kuchirikiza ulingana, madongosolo alamulo amaletsa ndi kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu kutsatira. Ziganitso zachinyengo za Transparency International zimasonyeza kuti mayiko okhala ndi malamulo amphamvu kwambiri amakhala ndi mlingo wotsika wa kutsutsa kwa anthu onse.

Ntchito Yothandiza Boma ndi Anthu

Maboma ndiwo olenga ndi olamulira a lamulo. Kulingana lamulo lisanafunikire kuti boma lichite zinthu (kuyambira pa kupereka msonkho mpaka kuyendetsa ntchito yapolisi / kukhazikitsa malamulo osasintha, osasintha. Kuyenera kumeneku nkofunika kwambiri kuti anthu azikhulupirirana ndi kulonjezana kuti anthu onse azidzagwirizana.

Malamulo ndi Chitetezo Cholingana cha Claus

Malamulo ambiri amaphatikizapo chitsimikizo chofanana chotetezera, chimene chimaletsa maboma kupanga malamulo amene amasankha. Mwachitsanzo, Kusintha kwa 14 kwa Lamulo la U.S. kumafuna kuti boma lipereke "chitetezero cholingana cha malamulo" mawu ameneŵa agwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa kusankhana mafuko, kutsimikizira kuti ukwati uli wolingana, ndi kuteteza ufulu wosankha. Zosankha za lamulo ziyenera kulungamitsidwa ndi maziko omveka bwino, ndi kusankha kozikidwa pa fuko kapena nkhope ya mwamuna. Zimenezi zimatsimikizira kuti opanga malamulo sangangolimbana ndi magulu a anthu ovutika popanda chifukwa chomveka.

Mautumiki Othandiza Anthu ndi Moyo Wabwino

Kulingana lamulo lisanasonkhezere kupeza chithandizo cha boma monga kusamala zaumoyo, maphunziro, ndi chisungiko cha anthu. Ziyeneretso za kuyenerera kuyenera kugwiritsiridwa ntchito mofanana. Mwachitsanzo, boma silingamane mapindu a moyo kwa osamukira kudziko lina lalamulo pamene likuwapatsa iwo popanda lamulo lomveka. Mosiyana ndi, kusagwirizana m'zopereka za ndalama za anthu za pasukulu zozikidwa pa misonkho ya katundu kwatomakolo kunatopetsedwa kukhala kuswa malamulo a kulingana chifukwa chakuti iwo amapanga mwaŵi wa maphunziro wosalingana kwa ana m'madera olemera ndi osauka. Makhoti kaŵirikaŵiri amalimbana ndi kusalingana kwa chuma kumeneku.

Kukhulupirirana kwa Anthu ndi Kugwirizana

Pamene nzika ziwona kuti lamulo limatetezera aliyense mofanana, iwo ali othekera kwambiri kugwirizana ndi malamulo, kukhoma misonkho, ndi kutengamo mbali m'zochitika za demokrase . Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, tsankho lolingaliridwa , pomanga milandu ya mankhwala omwe amagwirirapo anthu ochepa kwambiri . "Akatswiri a boma) ndipo angayambitse chipwirikiti. Zochita za apolisi ndi kukonzanso maprogramu a chilungamo zimayesa kumanganso chidaliro chimenechi mwa kusonyeza kuti lamulo nloyenera ndi kulungamitsa. Popanda maziko ameneŵa, ulamuliro umakhala wogwirizana ndi wosakhazikika.

Mavuto Ofuna Kulingana Pasanabwere Chilamulo

Ngakhale kuti malamulowa amachititsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi ufulu wofanana, anthu adakali pa nkhondo.

Kusiyana kwa Makhalidwe a Zachuma

Chuma chimapereka zigamulo zambiri. Luso la kutumiza ndalama ku belo, kulemba mboni zaluso, kufunsira zikhululutso, kapena kukonza milandu ya anthu mwamsanga zimadalira kwambiri pa chuma. Woimbidwa mlandu wachuma angapereke gulu lalamulo lokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri lomwe lingapereke chifuno chabwino kapena chiweruzo, pamene woimbidwa mlandu wosauka angakakamizidwe kuloŵa m’kuchonderera kwa mlandu chifukwa cha kusoŵa kwa chuma. Madongosolo otetezera anthu amayenda ndi otetezedwa, kutsogolera ku ku ku kukwera kwa milandu ndi kulephera. Zimenezi zimapangitsa dongosolo lachilungamo lamphamvu ziŵiri zoyendetsera , kumene kulingana kwa mapepala ndi kusalingana kwa anthu ndi kusalingana kwa chitaganya kukuchitika.

Kusankhana Mafuko ndi Mafuko

Kusankhana kwa dongosolo kukukhalabe kovuta kwambiri. Kufufuza kokhazikika kumasonyeza kusiyana kwa mafuko m'chiŵerengero cha kumanga, kuweruza, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito kwa apolisi. Kukondera kosabisa pakati pa oweruza ndi ajuli kungasonkhezere zosankha, ngakhale pamene kulibe tsankho lopambanitsa. Malamulo amene anapatula poyera [1] monga ngati Jim Crow ku United States kapena malamulo a tsankho ku South Africa . Kuthetsa malingaliro ameneŵa kumafuna njira zothandizira monga kulangiza za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kusonkhanitsa chidziŵitso, ndi kukonzanso malamulo monga kuchepetsa zigamulo zofunikira.

Kusoŵeka kwa Chuma Chalamulo ndi Kuchenjezedwa

Anthu ambiri sadziwa zoyenera zawo zalamulo kapena mmene angachitire. Zipinga za zinenero, kuchepa kwa mlingo wa kuphunzira, ndi kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe zingakulitse umbuli umenewu. Ngakhale pamene anthu akudziŵa ufulu wawo, angavutike kupeza chithandizo chalamulo chokwanira. M'nkhani zachiŵeniŵeni, "kuweruza" kumatanthauza kuti mamiliyoni ambiri amayang'anizana ndi mavuto alamulo popanda kuimira. Zothetsera zamakono, monga ngati pa Intaneti pa malo odzithandiza okha ndi kukonza mabwalo a milandu, zikutseguka kutseka mpata umenewu, koma sizingaloŵerere uphungu waluso la lamulo. [[FLT:] Brenan Center ya Chilungamo cha Zaumboni . imagaŵira kufufuza ndi kukonza mabwalo a milandu ndi kuwongolera njira zothetsera makhoti ameneŵa.

Kuchirikiza Kulingana Pamaso pa Chilamulo

Kulimbitsa lamulo lauchikulire lakulingana pamaso pa lamulo kumafuna zoyesayesa zadala, zamitundumitundu za anthu, zigwirizano, ndi mabungwe. Pamene kuli kwakuti kulingana kwangwiro kungakhale kosafikirika, kupita patsogolo kopitirizabe nkotheka.

Maphunziro a Malamulo ndi Mkupiti Wodziŵitsa

Kupatsa anthu mphamvu ndi ufulu wawo walamulo ndi sitepe la maziko. Sukulu zingagwirizanitse mfundo zikuluzikulu za malamulo, kuphatikizapo mmene angalembedwere madandaulo, zimene zimachititsa tsankho, ndiponso mmene khoti limagwirira ntchito. Mabungwe a boma angapereke ndalama zothandizira makampani a m'madera osiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo za zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Munthu amene amazindikira ufulu wake wokhala chete kapena kutsutsa kuthamangitsidwa kwa boma akhoza kudziteteza.

Kuloŵerera m’Malamulo ndi Mabungwe Osintha Zinthu

Magulu auphunzitsi amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri popititsa patsogolo masinthidwe a dongosolo. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo ndawala zothetsa belo la ndalama, kukonzanso zitsogozo, kuwonjezera ndalama zothandizira otetezera a boma, ndi kufutukula pepala lalamulo. Kufuna kusankha zinthu zoonekera bwino ndi kuyang'anira apolisi kwaufulu kungachepetsenso tsankho. Mabungwe apadziko lonse monga United Nations amalimbikitsa miyezo ya dziko lonse kudzera m'misonkhano ndi kupenda kwa nthaŵi, kuchititsa mayiko kukhala ndi mlandu wawo pa kupita patsogolo pa zisonyezero za malamulo.

Kuloŵa m’Chigwirizano cha Mtundu ndi Chilungamo Chobwezeretsa

Makonzedwe a boma amene amagwirizanitsa apolisi, oimira boma, maloya otetezera, ndi ziŵalo za mudzi angakulitse kumvetsetsana ndi kutchula mavuto ena. Maprogramu achiweruzo, amene amasumika maganizo pa kukonzanso zovulaza ndi kugwirizanitsa zigamulo mmalo mwa njira zokha zobwezera, angakhale oloŵa mmalo mwa njira yalamulo yalamulo. Nthaŵi zambiri amakambirana nkhani za kusalingana mwa kupereka mawu kwa ovutika ndi olakwa. Makhoti a m'chitaganya amene amasamalira milandu yaing'ono yokhudzana ndi mautumiki a anthu mmalo mwa kutsekera nthaŵi ya kundende angaperekenso njira yoyenerera.

Luso la Zaluso ndi Kusintha

Zida zamakono zingathandize kuti anthu azitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino njira zoyendetsera milandu. Zida zoyendera pa Intaneti zotsutsana ndi mfundo za malamulo, mapepala oyendera pa Intaneti, ndi mapepala oyendera zinthu za boma amene amathandiza anthu kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi popanda loya. Makhoti akulola kuti anthu azimva chinsinsi, kuchepetsa vuto loyenda ndi loti angopuma. Komabe, muyenera kusamala kuti luso la zopangapanga zinthu lisapange zopinga zatsopano kwa anthu amene alibe Intaneti kapena kompyuta yophunzira.

Kumaliza

Kulingana lamulo lisanakhazikike sikuli lingaliro lalamulo; kuli lamulo lamoyo limene limaumba chisungiko, mwaŵi, ndi ulemu wa munthu aliyense m’chitaganya. Kumakhudza mmene timachitidwira ndi apolisi, kaya tingaumirize pangano, ndi kaya ngati voti yathu imaŵerengera mofanana ndi ya wina aliyense. Pamene kuli kwakuti mavuto aakulu amapitirizabe / kuchokera ku kusalingana kwa zachuma ndi kutsata dongosolo, . Lamulo limapereka chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri cha chilungamo. Mwakupititsa patsogolo maphunziro, kuchirikiza kusintha zinthu, ndi kukhala nzika zokangalika, tingayandikire dziko kumene lamulolo limatumikiradi munthu aliyense mofanana. Kulondola chilungamo sikumatha, koma kumakhalabe njira yodalirika kwambiri yopezera kukhalidwe kwachilungamo ndi mtendere.