Chiyambi: Mbali ya Bwanamkubwa m’Mavuto a Zachuma a Kusintha kwa Malonda

Pamene kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa zachuma kuchitika . Nkukhala mliri, tsoka lachilengedwe, kapena kuwonongeka kwa chuma. Kufulumira ndi kuchira zimasiyana kwambiri m'mayiko onse a ku United States. Pamene kuli kwakuti lamulo la boma limapereka malo apamwamba a dziko, akazembe a boma amakhala ndi kusamala kwambiri pa malamulo, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofunika, ndi malo ozungulira amene amayambukira mwachindunji mabizinesi, antchito, ndi oikizira ndalama. Kutsogolera kwa bungwe la Gubernator si chinthu chophiphiritsira chabe; kumakhudza mmene boma limabwezeretsera ntchito mofulumira, limakopa malikulu, ndi kukonzanso chidaliro cha anthu. Nkhaniyi ikupenda njira zimene olamulira apanga kuti zithandize kwambiri kusintha kwa chuma, ndi kuyendetsa bwino zinthu, ndi kuchepetsa kumene ngakhale kuyesayesa kwapamwamba kwa pa zaka zangongongo.

Koma atsogoleri otsogola angafulumire kupeza bwino mwa kupanga zosankha zolimbikitsa anthu kukhala odalirika pa zamalonda, kuteteza ntchito, ndi kukopa anthu kuti atenge ndalama.

Makina Othandiza Kupanga Machiŵa a Zachuma

Ulamuliro wa Malamulo a Malamulo a Malamulo ndi Lamulo la Ndalama

Maboma amalinganiza bwino bajeti ya boma ndipo ali ndi ndandanda ya mphamvu ya dziko kapena mphamvu zonse pa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama. M'nthaŵi ya tsoka, zimenezi zimawalola kutumiza ndalama ku chithandizo chamwadzidzidzi, makampani aang'ono, ndi ndalama zowonjezera inshuwalansi ya ulova. Mwachitsanzo, m'miyezi yoyambirira ya mliri wa COVID .19, akazembe m'mayiko onga California ndi New York anagwiritsira ntchito bajeti kuŵerengera madola mamiliyoni zikwi zambiri kuti apereke chithandizo cha zaumoyo ndi kulunjikitsa ndalama za ndalama za ndalama. Luso la kutumiza ndalama mofulumira [1] popanda kuyembekezera chivomerezo cha malamulo ndi mphamvu zazikulu za ntchito.

Malamulo Otsogolera ndi Kulolera

Kupyolera mwa maoda akuluakulu, akazembe angaimitse malamulo kwakanthaŵi, kuchotsa zofunika, kapena kufulumizitsa kulola ntchito zomanga ndi zamaziko. Mkati mwa kuletsedwa kwa chuma kwa 2020, akazembe ambiri analamula kuchedwetsedwa kwa lendi ndi malipiro a nyumba, kutsekedwa kwa magetsi, ndi kuchepetsa ntchito kwa antchito osamalira zaumoyo. Zochita zimenezi zimakhazikitsa ndalama za m’nyumba ndi kusunga mabizinesi, kusungitsa maziko achuma kaamba ka kuchira.

Kumanga Malamulo ndi Malo Omanga

Akuluakulu akonzanso kusintha mwa malamulo awo. Kazembe amene amaika patsogolo kukonzanso misonkho, maphunziro a ntchito, kapena kukonza zinthu zamakono angapangitse zinthu zimenezi kutsogolo kwa kalendala ya malamulo. Ngakhale m'mayiko kumene nyumba yokhazikitsa malamulo imalamulidwa ndi gulu lotsutsana ndi gulu, bwanamkubwa waluso angapereke mapangano a ndalama zothandizira . Kukhoza kuyambitsa nkhani za mavuto ndi kuika zinthu zofunika patsogolo ndizo magwero a utsogoleri wosayenderana ndi malamulo.

Makonzedwe a Utsogoleri ndi Zotsatira Zake Zachuma

Kutsogolera Kwabwino

Kufufuza kwa akuluakulu a boma ndi andale kukusonyeza kuti akazembe okangalika ndi amene amachitapo kanthu motsimikiza asanatuluke bwino kwambiri . Mwachitsanzo, akazembe amene anatsatira maprogramu othandiza amalonda oyambirira ndi malamulo omveka bwino panthaŵi ya mliriwo kaŵirikaŵiri anaona kuchepa kwa ulova ndi kuchuluka kwa mwamsanga kwa zinthu za boma (GSP). Atsogoleri a Reactive, amene amayembekezera chitsogozo cha boma kapena chitsenderezo cha kumaloko, angapereke njira yothandizira ndi kutaya mwaŵi wa kukonzanso zinthu paokha.

Kupitira Kumwamba Kochititsa Chidwi

Bwanamkubwa amene amagwirizana ndi maboma a kumaloko, makampani, ndi mabungwe a antchito angapange maprogramu owongolera amene amasangalala ndi kugula gologolo yotakata ndipo amachitidwa mosavuta. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zochita zosachitidwa ndi munthu mmodzi monga ziletso zaumoyo za kumaloko kapena kukhazikitsa ziletso za bizinesi popanda kufunsa ndi "akhoza kuyambitsa mavuto alamulo, kutsendereza kwa anthu, ndi kusatsimikizira za malonda. Olamulira ogwira ntchito moyenerera amapanga kulinganiza: iwo amagwiritsira ntchito ulamuliro pamene liŵiro liri lovuta koma limakhalanso lokwaniritsa ntchito ndi mabungwe audindo a zaudindo popanda kukambirana ndi kuyambitsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana.

Kulankhulana ndi Kudalirana

Anthu ndiponso makampani amathandiza anthu kuti asinthe maganizo awo chifukwa choyembekezera kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino. Kulankhulana modalirika kumathandiza kuti anthu asamade nkhawa kwambiri, kumathandiza kuti ayambenso kuchita zinthu zina zachuma.

Akuluakulu a Maboma Amagwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zopezera Thanzi Labwino

Lamulo la Msonkho ndi Kulimbikitsa Ena

Kudula kapena kutchula misonkho ndi chimodzi cha ziŵiya zachindunji kwambiri. Mkati mwa mavuto a zachuma a 2008 ndipo kachiŵirinso mkati mwa CHOVAD-19, maboma ambiri anapatula misonkho ya kampani, kulola kutayikiridwa kwa khoka kubwerera kumbuyo, kapena kupereka ngongole za msonkho zoikidwiratu za ntchito. Olamulira ayeneranso kulingalira za kusungidwa kwa ndalama kwa zaka zambiri: misonkho yaikulu ingaphetse mkhalidwe wa ndalama zofunikira pa mautumiki a boma, koma zisonkhezero zoikidwa bwino zingakopa makampani ndi kutsendereza ntchito. Zitsanzo zosaŵerengeka zimaphatikizapo [[FL:] Kazembe] Greg Actotts " [FLT: 1] kugwiritsira ntchito ya Enterprise Fund kukopa olemba ntchito ntchito aakulu, ndi [FLD] Olamulira Omangira ntchito za ntchito za m'makampani a kampani a kampani ya kampani yotsika ya kampani yopereka msonkho.

Kupita Patsogolo kwa Ntchito ndi Maphunziro

Kuchira sikumangopanga ntchito zogwirizana ndi mapulogalamu. Magule angafutukule maprogramu a pakoleji, kusungitsa ndalama zoŵerengetsera, ndi maindasitale kupanga mapulogalamu a sukulu amene amakwaniritsa mwamsanga ntchito. [[FLT: 0] Kazembe Gavin Newsom’s [1] “Grow's [GUPU la Uphunzitsi Wanu mwini"] “Kudzitetezera ndi Ulemu” [kuyesayesa] kopambanitsa m'kuphunzitsa ntchito ndi ntchito, pamene [[FLT:] Sendrenerassss Ree’s “Grow'at factive yolembedwa ndi mphunzitsi wanu mwini pa kupereŵera kosiyana koma kofunika. Zotero zimachepetsa maprogramuzi ake a ntchito ndi kuwonjezera ntchito kwanthaŵi yaitali.

Kusunga Ndalama

Maprojekiti a boma akugwira ntchito , maulalo, kumanga, madongosolo a madzi , kukonza maluso a mpikisano. Maboma angafulumize ntchito zazikulu zimene zinakonzedwa kale, kapena kukhazikitsa njira zatsopano zothandizira kukonzanso zinthu. Kazembe wa New York Kathy Hochlul’s mapulani a zinthu zofunika kwambiri, amene atulutsidwa kumayambiriro kwa 20222, anaphatikizapo kuikiza ndalama zokhalanso mphamvu ndi zoyendetsera zokhala ndi zosonkhezera kufalitsa chuma cha boma. Momwemo, [[FLT] Kazembe Ron . Ron .

Kusamalira Zaumoyo ndi Kugwira Ntchito Bwino

Antchito athanzi ndi antchito opindulitsa. Olamulira amene amasamalira bwino mavuto a zaumoyo (mkampeni za katemera, kutha kwa ntchito m’chipatala, ntchito zaumoyo) amachepetsa ntchito ndi kuteteza kupunduka kwa nthaŵi yaitali, zimene zimachirikiza kuchuluka kwa chuma. Mliriwu unachititsa kuti matenda achepe kwambiri ndiponso imfa za anthu ambiri zikhale ndi mavuto azachuma ndiponso kuti apezeko bwino. Atsogoleri amene anawononga ntchito m'masewera a zaumoyo, ndi njira zodziŵira zaumoyo wa anthu aunike kuti apeze phindu panthaŵi ya kuchira.

Kugwirizana kwa Anthu Onse (P3s)

Ma P3 amalola maboma kugwiritsa ntchito malikulu a anthu ndi ukatswiri wa ntchito zazikulu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za boma. Maboma angachirikize malamulo amene amatheketsa ma P3 kuyendera, mphamvu, ndi nyumba zokhoza kugula. Mwachitsanzo, Governor Larry Hogan [1] wa Mary adagwiritsira ntchito ma P3 kuchirikiza ntchito ya Purple Line ightjion , kupanga zikwi za ntchito zomanga ndi kuwongolera mgwirizano wa chigawo. Pamene agwirizana ameneŵa apereka mapindu achuma aatali pamene akufalikira ku madera onse ndi a anthu.

Kufufuza za Matenda a Odwala Matenda a M’thupi

California: Chithandizo cha Katundu cha malikisi 93 ndi Kukonzanso

Bwanamkubwa Gavin Newsom anayang'anizana ndi mliri wowopsa kwambiri wa dzikolo mu 2020, kupatsidwa maulendo aakulu a California, kuchereza alendo, ndi makampani aang'ono. Maulamuliro ake anayambitsa California Smark Business Covid à1919 Desition Program [[FLD:1], kugaŵira ndalama zoposa $40,000,000,000 [makampani ang'onoang'ono 300,000]. Anapanganso katemera wachiwawa ndi ndalama zopimira ntchito, chuma cha California chinagubundikira mofulumira kuposa maiko ambiri, ngakhale kuti zitokosokoso zonga ngati kulipira nyumba ndi ndalama zopidwa ndi kusalingana ndi ndalama zikupidwa, koma zopitirizidwa ndi lamulo lapamwamba, koma lapamwamba, logwirizana ndi lamulo lowonjezereka.

Florida: Kuletsedwa Kwa malamulo ndi Kukopeka ndi Mabizinesi

Bwana Ron DeSantis anachita njira yosiyana, kugogomezera kuchepetsa ndi kutsegulanso kwa chuma. Florida sanaumirize lamulo la kutsekereza la boma; mmalo mwake, linadalira pa miyezo yaumoyo ya m'chigawo. Bomalo linasiyanso zofunika zambiri za ntchito panthaŵi ya ngozi ndi kuikapo njira yakuti “Kubwerera ku Ntchito” zimene zinathandiza antchito othaŵa kwawo kupeza ntchito zatsopano mofulumira. Mlingo wa ulova wa Florida unatsika mofulumira kuchokera pa chiŵerengero cha 13.8% mu April 2020 mpaka 5% pofika kumapeto kwa 202, podzafika kumapeto kwa 201, pokha. Otsutsa kukwera kwa imfa za dziko lonse. Otsutsa CHOD [1] Mu 2020 monga malonda ochoka, koma chidziŵitso cha zachuma chiwonjezero cha Florida, ziletso zotsika za malonda zotsika, ndi zachiwawa zinakopa antchito, ndi kukonzanso kwa antchito ena. [F.] Omaunika kuti: [20]

New York: Kuloŵererapo kwa Machenjera ndi Makedzana Aatali

Pansi pa Bwanamkubwa Andrew Cuomo (ndipo Bwanamkubwa Wachiŵiri Kathy Hochul), New York inagwiritsira ntchito njira zosonkhezera zazikulu koposa, kuphatikizapo “New York Yopereka Thandizo” ndi“ thumba la ndalama la kampani ya Zambia ndi “Choonadi . . . Boma linadziperekanso kwambiri m'zochitika za anthu onse ndi zaumoyo. Komabe, misonkho ndi malamulo onkitsa anathandizira kuchepetsako kwa nzika ndi mabizinesi. Kusintha kwa chuma kwa New York m'dzikolo, makamaka m'magawo a za zachuma ndi oyendera ntchito. Kufufuza kwa [FLT:] . . Komabe, misonkhoterezo yowonjezereka ya makampani aakulu a za m'mafakitale, ndi kuyendetsa ntchito kwapamwamba kwa ntchito.

Chitsanzo Chofunika Kusamala: Utsogoleri Ulibe Pafupi ndi Mulungu

Mayiko ena anachira pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha utsogoleri wogaŵanika. Mwachitsanzo, m'miyezi yoyambirira ya mliriwu, mauthenga otsutsana ochokera kwa abwanamkubwa ndi akuluakulu a zaumoyo a m'mayiko monga Missouri ndi South Carolina anasokoneza mabizinesi. Popanda njira yomveka, mabizinesi ambiri aang'ono anachedwa kutsegulanso, ulovale unakhalapo kwa nthaŵi yaitali, ndipo chithandizo cha boma chinachedwa kufikira anthu osatetezeka. Pamene maiko ameneŵa potsirizira pake anachira, mtengo wa kuchedwa unayesedwa kukhala wotayika ndi wolephera kutha mphamvu yaumwini.

Mavuto ndi Kupereŵera kwa Mphamvu ya Kachilombo

Magulu Olimbana ndi Olamulira Olamulira

Maboma samagwira ntchito pa pulogalamu yapamsewu. Malamulo a ngozi, kupereka malamulo, ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo kaŵirikaŵiri amasankha mmene ndalama za boma zingayendere mofulumira. Mwachitsanzo, panthaŵi ya vuto la CVOID . Olamulira anafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo ovuta kwambiri pa Paycheck Program ndi kuwonjezera inshuwalansi ya ulova. Mphamvu ya bungwe la Bureaucratic ( luso la mabungwe a boma la kukonza maseŵero, kugaŵira ndalama, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ndalama ziyendetsedwe. Maboma okhala ndi madipatimenti a ndalama zoyendetsera ndalama kapena njira zoyendera ndalama zina zina zina analimbana ndi kupezera ndalama kwa anthu okhala ndi mabizinesi, mosasamala kanthu za cholinga cha kazembe.

Kusintha Malamulo ndi Malamulo

M'maumboni kumene kazembe ndi nyumba yokhazikitsa malamulo ali otsutsana, malamulo owongolera angachedwe kapena kuchepetsedwa. Kutsutsana 2021 mu Wisconsin ponena za kuvomereza mapindu a ulova kwa boma kuli chitsanzo chodziŵika bwino: Kazembe Tony Evers (D) anafuna kupitiriza kuwonjezera mapindu owonjezereka, koma bungwe la Republican à progatedism linasonkhezera kuithetsa mwamsanga, akumatsutsa kuti malipirowo analetsekedwa ntchito. Gavanalagua àà cofÍwar adapanga kusatsimikizirika kwa antchito onse aŵiriwo ndi mabwanala. Mabomawo anayambira ku Michigan, Pennsylvania, ndi Kansas.

Malire a Malamulo a Malamulo ndi Ziletso za Malamulo

Mayiko ambiri ali ndi malire oyenera okonza ngongole kapena malamulo oletsa ngongole. M’mavuto aakulu, ndalama zimatsika kwambiri, kupangitsa kuti akazembe apange zopinga zazikulu popanda kuchotsa ndalama za tsiku latha lamvula (imene ingakhale yopereŵera) kapena kudula maprogramu ena. California, imene inapanga ndalama zokwana madola 75 biliyoni pofika 2022, inakhala yosavuta kwambiri kuposa maboma onga Illinois kapena New Jersey, amene analoŵa m’vuto la mabwinja.

Zoopsa Zosayembekezereka

Ngakhale kazembe waluso kwambiri sangathe kuletsa zochitika za padziko lonse . . Suplyāchain, chikondwerero, kapena mitundu yatsopano ya kachilombo. Makonzedwe a kuchira angayambitsidwe ndi zinthu zakunja kwa malire a boma. Olamulira osintha zinthu amapanga maluso awo, kupanga maprogramu amene angafutukule kapena kupanga mapangano ngati kusintha kwa mikhalidwe, ndi kusunga ndalama zopezera mavuto amtsogolo.

Kumaliza: Chizindikiro Chosadalirika cha Bwanamkubwa pa Zachuma

Utsogoleri wa makampani ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mmene boma limachiritsira mwamsanga ndiponso molingana. Mwa zosankha za bajeti, malamulo a akuluakulu, kusintha kwa zinthu, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mayanjano a anthu, akazembe anakhazikitsa mikhalidwe ya kuchuluka kwa malonda, kulenga, ndi kukhazikika kwa ntchito. Nkhani za ku California, Florida, New York, ndi zina zimasonyeza kuti palibe njira yoyenerera yochitira zinthu. Zimene zimagwira ntchito pa shifiki yotsika, sunj jhet State , . Komabe, mfundo zina zamakhalidwe zimayendera: kumveka bwino kwa kulankhulana, liwiro la zochita, lofunitsitsa kugwirizana, ndi kuona kuti zinthu zikuyenderana ndi kukonzanso zinthu.

Mavuto amtsogolo . kaya achitika ndi masoka a nyengo, kusakhazikika kwa chuma, kapena mavuto a zaumoyo wa anthu. Otsogolera boma ndi opanga malamulo ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi maluso a olamulira a olamulira awo, chifukwa chakuti zosankha zopangidwa m’miyezi yoyamba ya tsoka kaŵirikaŵiri zimaumba chitsenderezo cha zachuma kwa zaka zambiri. Kupanga mabizinesi, kupanga zigwirizano za boma, ndi kuphunzira pa zipambano ndi kulephera kwa maulamuliro akale kuli njira zofunika ku mabizinesi olimba kwambiri a boma.

Kaamba ka kuŵerenga kowonjezereka, Bwanamkubwa wa United Nations Association for Best Practices amapereka malipoti atsatanetsatane onena za njira zopitira za boma. Kuwonjezerapo, Bureau of Labor Statistics imapereka matherere a ntchito apamwamba amene amatheketsa atsogoleri kupita patsogolo m’mafashoni.