Table of Contents

Mabungwewa amathandizira kwambiri anthu a m’mayiko osiyanasiyana kukhazikitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira anthu kuti azitha kuyendera bwino boma.

Maziko a Kugwirizana

Kugwirizana kumatanthauza kusintha kwakukulu kwa mmene boma limagwirira ntchito, kuchoka ku malo akutali a makampani opatsirana zinthu. Kulumikizana kungafotokozedwe mokulira monga ntchito iliyonse yogwirizana yothandiza anthu kuposa imene ingakhale itakhala pamene bungwe likuchita zinthu lokha. Njira yogwirizana imeneyi imazindikira kuti mavuto ambiri amene anthu amakumana nawo masiku ano, kuyambira pa mavuto a zaumoyo kupita ku chipambano cha zachuma, sangathe kuthetsedwa ndi bungwe limodzi lomwe likugwira ntchito palokha.

Kucholoŵana kwa ulamuliro wamakono kumafuna kuti mabungwe agwirizanitse ukatswiri wawo, chuma, ndi chidziŵitso kuti athetse mavuto osiyanasiyana. Pamene mabungwe a boma agwirira ntchito pamodzi, amapanga maluso amene amakulitsa mphamvu zawo, kuchititsa anthu kukhala ndi njira zothetsera ndi zotulukapo zabwino. Chigwirizano chimenechi chakhala chofunika kwambiri pamene boma likuyang'anizana ndi chitsenderezo cha kuchita zambiri ndi chuma chochepa pamene likukwaniritsa ziyembekezo za anthu kaamba ka utumiki wabwino ndi kukhoza kupezeka.

Njira Zisanu ndi Zitatu Zotsogolera Kuti Zizithandiza

Tapeza njira 8 zotsogolera zimene zingathandize mabungwe kugwira ntchito mogwira mtima, monga kugwirizanitsa chikhalidwe cha gulu, monga kukhazikitsa malamulo ogwirizana ndi mawu ofanana.

Kumasulira Zotulukapo ndi Kuŵerengera Mlandu

Kugwirizana kopambana kumayamba ndi zolinga zomveka bwino ndiponso zotsatira zake. GAO imasumika maganizo pa mfundo zofunika kwambiri zothandizirana m’mbali zinayi zimene anazitchula kuti: Zotulukapo: Kodi anzako afotokoza bwino zinthu zimene zingachitike pa nthawi yochepa ndi nthaŵi yaitali? Popanda zolinga zomveka, zoyesayesa zogwirizana zingalephere kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo.

Kuŵerengera mlandu: Kodi pali njira yodziŵira ndi kuyang’anira kupita patsogolo, ndipo kodi mabungwe ali ndi miyezo ya kupikisana ndi kugwira ntchito kwa antchito oloŵetsedwamo?

Utsogoleri ndi Chikhalidwe cha Gulu

Utsogoleri wogwira ntchito umachita mbali yaikulu ku kuchirikiza mgwirizano wachipambano. Atsogoleri a gulu osankhidwa omwe amasonyeza "masewera a mpikisano wa makampani". Ozikidwa pa kufunsa akuluakulu a bungwe, GAO adatchula mapikisano asanu ofunikira ndi atsogoleri a zoyesayesa zogwira ntchito zogwirizana: (1) kugwira bwino anthu, (2) kulankhulana poyera ndi osungitsa, (3) kumangirira ndi kusunga maunansi, (4) kuzindikira malingaliro ena, ndi (5) kupangira kawonedwe ka gululo.

Kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe cha gulu kulinso ndi ntchito ina yofunika. Mabungwe osiyanasiyana kaŵirikaŵiri ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zofunika, ndi njira zogwirira ntchito zimene zingapange zopinga kuti zigwirizane. Mwachitsanzo, talimbikitsa kumasulira "kufufuza ndi kupititsa patsogolo" kwa Dipatimenti ya zinyalala 16 za nyukiliya kuti zithandize kugwirizanitsa zoyesayesa zawo. Popanda mafotokozedwe onse, malo amene amasulira mawu osiyana ndi mawu osagwirizana kwa Dipatimenti. Kukhazikitsa mawu ndi malamulo ogwirizana kumathandiza kuthetsa kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe chimenechi.

Kusamalira Chuma ndi Kukhala ndi Mbali

Mabungwe opanga nawo zinthu zothandiza kuti anthu agwirizane pa Intaneti, angapange zosankha zogwirizana, ndipo zimenezi zingafune kuti mabungwe onse ogawana apange makonzedwe okonza zinthu ndiponso kuti akwaniritse udindo wawo.

Kutsimikizira otengamo mbali oyenerera kulinso kofunika. Tanenapo kale kuti kuli kothandiza pamene otengamo mbaliwo adziŵa bwino zinthu zofunika ndi maluso a gulu lawo. Makampani ayenera kupereka antchito amene ali ndi ulamuliro wa kupanga zosankha ndi ukatswiri wothandizira mwatanthauzo ku zoyesayesa zawo.

Kusintha kwa Zipangizo Zamakono

Makompyuta ndiponso zipangizo zogwirira ntchito pamodzi zasintha mmene mabungwe a boma amagwirira ntchito pamodzi, kuchepetsa malire a dziko ndi kuchititsa kuti pakhale kulankhulana kwenikweni m’madipatimenti osiyanasiyana ndiponso m’malo osiyanasiyana.

Kusintha kwa Zinthu Kozikidwa pa Mtambo

"Oyang'anira nthambi onse ndi antchito a boma 55,000 ndi malaisensi a timu," ikutero Brahma Alaparti , mkulu wa mabizinesi ndi thambo wa Virginia Information Techniologies Agency . "Iwo amaigwiritsira ntchito kuchita ntchito ya tsiku lakulankhulana kwa tsiku, kukambirana ndi misonkhano ya timu, komanso misonkhano ya anthu osunga mathirakiti. "Tilinso ndi mapepala ogwirizana pogwiritsa ntchito mapulati ndiponso zipangizo zosiyanasiyana monga Hape Point ndi Box, ntchito yotetezeka m'makampani yothandiza kugaŵana zinthu zapadera pakati pa anthu a m'mamtengo ndi anthu ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa malonda, ndi a ku kampani, iye akutero.

Mapulatifomu athandiza antchito a boma kusunga nthaŵi. "M'mbuyomu, mungakhale ndi mpata pang'ono pakati pa misonkhano kotero kuti mukhale ndi nthaŵi ya kuyenda pakati pa chipinda kapena nyumba," digs imati. "Tsopano, tili ndi misonkhano yapambuyo, ndi zida zogwirizana zimene zimatithandiza kusintha mwamsanga. · Imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri makamaka pamene mabungwe akuyesa kugwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana. Kuyendetsa bwino kumeneku kumachititsa makampani kuyendetsa zinthu zautumiki m’malo mwa kuyendetsa ntchito.

Kuyang’anira Ntchito ndi Kugwirizana Koona kwa Nthaŵi

Anthu amagwirizanitsa ndi kukambitsirana, "ndipo ngati mukuyendetsa ntchito, anthu kaŵirikaŵiri ali ndi malo a ntchito imeneyo kumene akugwira ntchito kuchokera ku malo a m'nkhani," Nathaniel akutero. "Tili ndi mabwana a ntchito amene amaigwiritsira ntchito poyambitsa maprojekiti ndi kuyang'anira zinthu zonse zokhudza ntchito zawo. Akuchita ntchito yeniyeni kuti apereke zinthu zopanga — kulinganiza ntchito, madeti ndi zina zotero, iye anatero.

Kusintha kwa zipangizo zamakono n’kothandiza kwambiri makamaka kwa mabungwe amene ali ndi malo osiyanasiyana m’dzikolo.

Kugaŵana Zinthu: Chipangizo cha Mautumiki Opangidwa ndi Anthu Ochepa

Mwina palibe mbali ya kugwirizana kwa anthu yovuta kwambiri kuposa . kapena kugaŵana zinthu mocholoŵana kwambiri. Pamene mabungwe atha kuuzana chidziŵitso, iwo amazindikira bwino lomwe zosoŵa za anthu ndipo akhoza kugwirizanitsa bwino kwambiri ntchito.

Kudziŵa Zinthu Zimodzi N’kofunika

Kugaŵana zolembedwa za oyang'anira kaamba ka kusanthula kwa lamulo ndi zifuno za programu kungawongolere umboni wopezeka kwa atsogoleri a boma pamene akusankha maprogramu a kukulitsa chuma ndi antchito amene angapereke mapindu aakulu koposa kaamba ka chuma cha boma, antchito, ndi chitaganya. Njira yozikidwa pa umboni imeneyi ya kupanga malamulo imathandiza kutsimikizira kuti chuma cha anthu chochepa chikuperekedwa ku maprogramu amene amapereka chiyambukiro chachikulu.

Kusinthana kwa makompyuta ndi njira yogawira mfundo pakati pa mabungwe osiyanasiyana a boma ndiponso anthu amene amagwira nawo ntchito zamalonda. Boma lingagawane zinthu pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, monga kuwongolera ntchito za boma, kuthandiza anthu, kapena kuchirikiza kufufuza ndi kupanga malamulo.

Kugaŵana Zochita ndi Mapangano

Kugaŵana zinthu ndi njira yamwambo imene mabungwe a boma amene amasonkhanitsa ndi kuyang’anira zolembedwa za boma, monga ngati maakaunti a ndalama zimene mabungwe a boma amapeza ndi mainishuwansi a inshuwalansi ya ndalama zimene anthu amalandirira ntchito, zingapereke makampani ena a boma ndi ofufuza ena kuti apeze mfundo za m’mabuku a micrometary data m’zochitika zololedwa. Kusamutsidwa kwa makampani a boma kunka ku mapangano a kugawano a makampani.

Mapangano ameneŵa amatumikira zifuno zambiri: amakhazikitsa maziko alamulo a kugaŵana chidziŵitso, amalongosola zolinga zenizeni zimene chidziŵitso chingagwiritsiridwe ntchito, kulongosola chitetezo ndi chitetezo chachinsinsi, ndi kulongosola bwino mbali ndi mathayo a bungwe lililonse lotengamo mbali. Mwapadera m’maganizo, mabungwe angasaine MoU ndi mabungwe ena kuti afotokoze mfundo zachinsinsi zogawana, kutsimikizira kuti chinsinsi ndi chinsinsi cha chidziŵitso zidzasungidwa, ndi kufotokoza ntchito ndi mathayo a mabungwe a ntchito za kulongosola za kukambitsirana kwa mabizinesi.

Kuganizira za Umbeta ndi Chisungiko

Kuteteza malo achinsinsi a munthu mmodzi pothandiza kuti athe kufotokoza zinthu zothandiza kutsagana ndi ena kuli chimodzi mwa mavuto aakulu kwambiri pothandizana. Kudutsa kwa bungwe la Wynccy Act mu 1974 kunakhazikitsa zitetezero za maziko za chidziŵitso cha munthu mwini zochitidwa ndi mabungwe a boma, kukufuna kuonekeratu za kusonkhanitsa zinthu ndi kuchepetsa kuulutsidwa. Zimenezi zinasonyeza kuyesayesa koyamba kokwanira kutetezera malo achinsinsi pamene boma likugwiritsa ntchito chidziŵitso mwalamulo.

Malamulo amenewa sangoika malire a kupezeka kwa zinthu -- amapatsa mapu a mmene angagaŵire moyenera. Pamene mabungwe akhazikitsa malamulo achinsinsi, amasonyeza ulemu kwa munthu aliyense payekha pamene akuthandiza kufufuza ndi kusanthula zimene boma limachita. Kusamala kwambiri kumeneku pakati pa kuteteza zinthu ndi chinsinsi kumakulitsa chidaliro cha boma.

Kuyesa kugwirizanitsa chidziŵitso m’magulu osiyanasiyana kungakhale kovuta pamene malamulo osiyanasiyana a zachinsinsi ndi a chisungiko sagwirizana. malamulo a zachinsinsi za chinsinsi ndi a chisungiko amalamulira mmene zinthu zimasungidwira, kugwiritsiridwa ntchito, ndi kugawiridwa. Malamulo ameneŵa amasamalira nkhani za kukhala ndi mabukhu a mabukhu ndi pamene agwirizana za kugawana mabukhu a zinthu afunikira ndi amene. Kukhazikitsa zofunika zosiyanasiyana zimenezi kumafuna kulinganiza mosamalitsa ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri kumafuna mabungwe kutengera miyezo yotsimikizirika yotsimikizirika yotsimikizira kugonjera pa chidziŵitso chonse chogaŵidwa.

Kugaŵana Ziphunzitso za Maboma

Dipatimenti ya Sayansi Yoona za Ntchito imathandiza zolinga za bungwe la CDO Council, potsimikizira CDO Council ndi Komiti Yoyang’anira kuti imvetse bwino mfundo zosiyanasiyana zofunikira ndi zovuta za mabungwe onse m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Dipatimenti yoona za ntchito imathandiza kukhazikitsa Act Act 2: Open Data Acces and Management, ndipo bungwe la Federal Data Ectect 7 Kuthandiza kwa boma kukhazikitsa zinthu zofunikira ndi malangizo amene mabungwe a boma angapereke kuyenderana ndi mfundo zawo.

Ofesi ya Management and Baccount Memorial Memorial Memorial Memorial Memorial Office yomwe imalimbikitsa mabungwe a Federal kuti agwirizane ndi mfundo za m'malamulo okhazikitsidwa m'malamulo, malamulo, ndi apolisi.

Zitsanzo Zenizeni za Kumanga Kwachipambano kwa Dziko

Kufufuza njira zothandizira anthu amene akuthandizana kumatithandiza kudziwa mmene mabungwe amagwiritsira ntchito mfundo za makhalidwe abwino ndi kuthetsa mavuto amene anthu ambiri amakumana nawo.

Kuyankha Mwadzidzidzi ndi Chitetezo cha Anthu Onse

Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW), Colorado Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management (DHSEM), ndi County Sheffers of Colorado (CSOC) adasaina pangano logwirizanitsa anthu kuti athandize kugwirizanitsa zinthu ndi kuyankha panthawi yofufuza ndiponso populumutsa anthu. Imalongosola bwino mbali zimene zikufunika kuti anthu agwirizane, ndiponso imapanga nyumba yothandizira kuyendetsa zinthu za boma pamene mphamvu ya gulu la Sar wa m'deralorado yayamba kuchepa.

Chigwirizano chimenechi chimasonyeza mmene kugwirizana kwachikhalidwe kungathetsere mavuto. Chigwirizano chatsopano cha kugwirizana chapangidwa kutsimikizira kuti pamene zochitika zimenezi zipitirira zimene timu yachigawo imodzi ingachitire, boma liri ndi njira yowonekera, yoŵerengera kaamba ka kupeza chuma chowonjezereka m’munda mofulumira. Malamulo omvekera bwino ndi mbali zolongosoledwa zimatheketsa kulabadira kofulumira pamene miyoyo ili pangozi.

Mwachitsanzo, mabungwe a boma ndi a boma amathandizana kuti anthu adziwe zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndiponso kuti afufuze zinthu zimene zingawalepheretse kuukira zigawenga.

Ntchito ndi Kupita Patsogolo

Alabama watsogolera ntchito yopanga Accounting Accounting To Workers, kuyesayesa kogwirizana pakati pa Dipatimenti ya Matenda a Miyeso / Developtment Limalemala (MH/DD) ndi Dipatimenti yake ya Vocational Rehabilitation (VR). Kupyolera mu ntchito iyi, yodziŵika monga GOUTTC, mabungwe aŵiri amagwira ntchito pamodzi kuthandiza opereka ntchito a m'dzikolo kugwiritsira ntchito ndalama zothandizira ntchito ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Ku Colorado, aphungu a Division of Vocational Rehabilitation amaikidwa pa maofesi a anthu a m'mabungwe a Community Centered Board kuti athandize mwachindunji anthu olemala nzeru ndi kutukuka (ID/DD). Chitsanzo chimenechi chokhala ndi malo amodzi chimachotsa zopinga pakati pa mabungwe ndi kupangitsa kuti anthu amene akufuna kuthandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu ambiri azikhala opanda njira.

Kuti akwaniritse ntchito zowonjezereka, Maryland’s Developmental Dicculture Administration (DDA), mogwirizana ndi Maryland Division of Rehabilitation Services (DORS), mautumiki osinthanitsidwa operekedwa kupyolera m'Kudziimira pa Iwemwini Ntchito (RIS). Programu ya RIS, yochirikizidwa ndi DORS, imapereka chithandizo cha zomanga ndi chichirikizo cha za zachuma kwa anthu omwe ayambitsa mabizinesi awo. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumasonyeza mmene mabungwe angagwirizanitsire maluso awo apadera kupanga njira zatsopano.

Maphunziro ndi Ntchito Zosinthasintha

Vocational Reration Relationtion (VR) imafunidwa kuti igwirizane ndi boma la Educational APrimities (SEA) kulongosola mmene adzakonzera ndi kugwirizanitsa mautumiki osintha ophunzira amene ali ndi zopunduka zimene amafunikira mautumikiwo, pa Act ya Rehabilitation ya 1973, monga momwe inasinthidwira ndi Thetter IV ya WiOA. Kugwirizana kumeneku kuli chikalata cha maziko ndipo nkofunika kutsimikizira kuti ophunzira okhala ndi zilema asinthidwe bwino kuchokera kusukulu kupita kuntchito yapambuyo pa sukulu.

Mapangano amenewa amathandiza kuti makampani amene amathandiza anthu onse asakhale ndi ana.

Kuyamba Kutsatira Mtanda

Federal Internagency Reentry Council, yomwe ili ndi mabungwe kapena maofesi a boma 20, akusumika maganizo pa "kuchotsa zopinga zimene zilipo kaamba ka anthu oloŵanso" ya kale mnzawo amene akubwerera ku madera awo kuchokera ku ndende. The Rental Policy Working Group, imene yalinganizidwa ndi White House Policy Council, ikuwongolera zoyang'anira boma lonse la opangidwa ndi olembedwa maleshoni.

Zitsanzo za boma zimenezi zimapereka zitsanzo zimene mabungwe a boma angazoloŵere.

Phindu la Kusinthasintha kwa Kugwirizana

Kuthandizana bwino kumakhudzanso zinthu zambiri kuposa kugwira ntchito za boma ndiponso anthu amene akutumikira.

Kutenga Mabanja Owonjezera mu Utumiki

Anthu amene akugwira ntchitoyi amakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zimene zingawathandize kuti apeze zinthu zofunika pa moyo wawo.

Kugwirizana kumachepetsanso mtolo pa nzika za dziko kumvetsetsa malo ovuta a boma. Pamene mabungwe agaŵana chidziŵitso ndi kugwirizanitsa zoyesayesa zawo, anthu safunikira kupereka chidziŵitso chimodzimodzi mobwerezabwereza ku madipatimenti osiyanasiyana kapena kuwona bungwe limene lingathandizire ku mbali ya mkhalidwe wawo.

Kukhazikika kwa Zinthu

Zinthu zimene zikugwirizana zimathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto a luntha, kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa ntchito. Makampani awonjezera chuma chawo ndi kuteteza kuphwanyidwa. M'nyengo ya ndalama zotsekedwa, kuchotsa makope ndi kugawana zipangizo, zimathandiza mabungwe kukwaniritsa zambiri ndi ndalama zimene zilipo.

Mapulatifomu a zipangizo zamakono, mapulogalamu ophunzitsa pamodzi, ndi magetsi oyendetsera pamodzi onsewo amathandiza kugula ndalama zimene zingabwezeretsedwe ku mautumiki apadera.

Kupanga Zosankha Zowongoleredwa

Kupeza chidziŵitso chochuluka kuchokera ku mabungwe osiyanasiyana kumapereka opanga malamulo ndi mabwana a mapulogalamu amene akuona bwino kwambiri za zosoŵa za anthu ndi pulogalamu. Njira yochokera ku umboni imeneyi imachititsa kupanga zosankha zabwino ponena za malo, mapulani a mapulogalamu, ndi malamulo.

Nkhani imeneyi ikusonyeza kuti pali njira zina zothandizira kuti makompyuta azitha kulembedwa bwino komanso kuti pakhale mavuto ena amene amachititsa kuti boma lizigwiritsa ntchito zinthu zikuluzikulu komanso mabwana akuluakulu.

Kukulitsa Kukhulupirira Anthu

Chofunika kwambiri nchakuti kugwirizana kumathandizanso kukulitsa chidaliro m'mabungwe a boma. Pamene nzika ziwona mabungwe akugwirira ntchito pamodzi kuthetsera mavuto ndi kuthandizira, zimalimbitsa chidaliro cha boma m’kukhoza kutumikira anthu. Koma, kulephera kwa kagwirizanidwe ka zinthu kooneka ndi kulephera kwa anthu ndi kugwedezeka kwa anthu.

Mavuto ndi Zopinga Zofala

Ngakhale kuti pali mapindu oonekeratu, kugwirizana kumakumana ndi mavuto ambiri amene mabungwe amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito kuti apeze mgwirizano wabwino.

Olamulira

Mabungwe osiyanasiyana amene amayang’anira malamulo osiyanasiyana, malamulo ndiponso malamulo osiyanasiyana, amachititsa kuti anthu asamagwirizane ndi malamulo aumwini, makamaka malamulo achinsinsi, amaletsa mabungwe kuuzana zinthu, ngakhale kuti kuchita zimenezi kungapindulitse anthu.

Mapangano a zachinsinsi ochirikiza mapangano a ubongo kaŵirikaŵiri ngofunika chifukwa malamulo achinsinsi amaletsa kugawana pakati pa boma ndi pakati pa boma ndi pakati pa anthu ena, kaŵirikaŵiri kuchepetsa kugawana chidziŵitso chodziŵika kwa munthu mwini (PII) ku bungwe limene linasonkhanitsa. Komabe, nthaŵi zonse kumakhala kusiyana ndi lamulo limeneli mwachitsanzo, kuti apende mautumiki ochitidwa ndi anthu onse. Kukhazikitsa malamulo ameneŵa kumafuna ukatswiri ndi kulinganiza bwino.

Nkhani Zokhudza Njira Yochitira Zinthu ndi Zolembapo

Chopereka chimenechi chimatchula mavuto asanu ofala amene amakhalapo pamene agaŵana chidziŵitso m’magulu osiyanasiyana kuti chigwirizanitse chidziŵitso. Pa vuto lililonse lodziŵika, pali njira zimene anthu odziŵa bwino angagwiritsire ntchito pogaŵana zonulirapo, kupeza pangano kwa anzawo a m’bungwe, kupanga pangano la zolemba, ndi kukhazikitsa njira zothandizira chisungiko ndi kugwiritsira ntchito chidziŵitso chogawiridwa.

Madongosolo a choloŵa, makompyuta osagwirizana, ndi miyezo yosiyanasiyana ya zolembalemba zingapangitse kuti mabungwe azitha kupatsana chidziŵitso mogwira mtima.

Mwatsoka, ndi vuto lofala kwa antchito a m'dziko kuyesayesa kupeza chidziŵitso cha mkati ndi chakunja ponse paŵiri chifukwa cha njira zolemetsa, malamulo ndi miyezo yachikale. Malamulo amene tikugwiritsira ntchito kumanga maplatifomu athu ndi mapulatifomu athu a makompyuta ayenera kukhala odzisonkhezera okha, ayenera kusonkhezera kulera ana ndi kuyambitsa makhalidwe amene amamamatira ku machitachita abwino.

Chikhalidwe cha Gulu ndi Nkhani za M’madera Otentha

Mabungwe osiyanasiyana apanga chikhalidwe cha gulu, zinthu zofunika, ndi njira zogwirira ntchito. Kusiyana kumeneku kungayambitse kusagwirizana ngati mabungwe ayesa kugwirizana, makamaka ngati pali mpikisano wa chuma kapena kuchepetsa maudindo.

, mantha a zachinsinsi za chinsinsi cha madata, kapena nkhaŵa za mmene chidziŵitso chidzagwiritsidwira ntchito. Olandira mphoto choyamba adzafuna kutsimikizira kudzipereka kuchokera ku bungwe lawo. Kudzipereka kuchokera ku bungwe la wowawawa kudzasonyeza chidaliro mu phindu la kugwirizanitsa ndi kugawana zolinganiza ku gulu lina la utsogoleri ... kuzindikira bwino za ukulu ndi chifuno cha kudalirana kwa mabukhu kungathandize kukulitsa chidaliro kwa mnzake wothekera.

Kuthandiza anthu kuti azikhulupirirana pamafunika nthawi komanso khama. Ngakhale kuti si mfundo yodziwika bwino, ntchito yodalirana imathandiza kwambiri kuti pakhale mgwirizano wothandiza pagulu. Mfundo imeneyi imagwiranso ntchito pa kugwirizana kwa boma.

Kupimidwa kwa Zinthu

Kupanga zinthu kumafuna kukonzanso zinthu monga luso la zopangapanga, nthaŵi ya antchito, kuphunzitsidwa, ndi kuchepa kwa dongosolo.

Wogwirizana ndi kupanga zolembedwa zogwirizana, kukhoza kwa antchito kutengamo mbali, ndi kuswedwa kwa malamulo achinsinsi. Olandira ayenera kudziŵa antchito a m’kati mwawo kapena kuloŵetsamo mabwenzi ena a kumaiko ena odziŵa bwino mbali zimenezi kuti ayankhe mafunso ameneŵa, ndi kusonyeza kuzindikira mavuto othekera ndi makonzedwe awo (onani Chiyeso #5 kaamba ka tsatanetsatane wa kukhoza kwa ntchito yomanga).

Zoyesayesa Zoletsa Zopinga

Anthu amene amagwirizana kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti athetse mavuto amene anthu ambiri amakumana nawo ndiponso kuti agwirizane.

Kukhazikitsa Malamulo Omveka Bwino

Njira zoyendetsera zinthu ndi zothandiza kuti anthu azigwirizana, monga kutsogolera, kukhazikitsa ntchito komanso udindo, kukhazikitsa njira zopangira zosankha ndiponso kuchititsa munthu kuyankha mlandu.

Kodi anthu amene ali m’bungweli akudziwa bwino ntchito yawo ndiponso udindo wawo, apeza kuti ntchitoyo ndi yogwirizana?

Kutsimikizira kukhala ndi phande kwa atsogoleri apamwamba m'misonkhano yokhazikika, m'mayeso. Ziŵalo zitatu za maphunziro a milandu inayi zinaphatikizapo White House, kusonyeza kuchirikiza kwamphamvu kwa pulezidenti kaamba ka zoyesayesa. Chipangano chapamwamba chimasonyeza kudzipereka kwa gulu ndi kuthandiza kugonjetsa zopinga za abusa.

Kuyambitsa Mapangano Amwambo

Tanena kale kuti mapangano olembedwa m'zikalata zalamulo angalimbitse kudzipereka kwa otenga mbaliwo kwa kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi kuwonjezera kuŵerengera zotulukapo.

Mabuku amenewa ayenera kufotokoza momveka bwino cholinga cha kugwirizana kwa anthu, udindo wa chipani chilichonse, mmene adzagawire zinthu, mmene adzatetezere zinthu, ndiponso mmene adzathetsere mikangano.

Kusunga Malonda Kuti Agwirizane ndi Ena

Kuika malonda pa ndandanda ya zolembalemba, mapulatifomu amodzi, ndi madongosolo ogwirizana amapindulitsa patapita nthaŵi mwa kuchepetsa kusagwirizana m'kugwirizanitsa makompyuta ndi kugwirizana. Mwa kugwirizanitsa zinthu zimene zilipo, USDA inakhoza kukulitsa ndi kuwonjezera luso la zolemba ziwiri zonsezi. Kuika ndalama zapamwamba pa zipangizo za makompyuta kumathandiza mabungwe kupeza phindu lalikulu kuchokera ku zinthu zimene zilipo.

Ndi ichi m’maganizo, kugawana kwa maderesi kwapangidwa ndi machitidwe a chisungiko abwino koposa kuchokera pachiyambi penipeni. Chikalata cha malamulo chimapereka kulembedwa kopekera kumapeto, zitsimikiziro za moyo waufupi, ndi mbali za kupezeka ndi kuyang'anira. Zipangizo zamakono zosamalira zinthu zingapereke chisamaliro pamene kuli kwakuti kugwirizana konyenga.

Kumanga Udindo Wogwira Ntchito Yapamwamba

Kuthandizana bwino kumafuna maluso ndi kupikisana kumene kungakhale kosakhala mbali ya maphunziro a mwambo a bungwe.

Izi zimaphatikizapo kuphunzitsidwa m'madera monga kulankhulana kwa m'madera osiyanasiyana, kukambirana, kuyang'anira ntchito, ndi utsogoleri wogwirizana. Kumaphatikizaponso kupanga mipata ya antchito ochokera ku mabungwe osiyanasiyana kuti apange maunansi ndi kukulitsa kuzindikirana kwa ntchito za wina ndi mnzake.

Ntchito ya Zipangizo zamakono pa Kusinthasintha kwa Zinthu

Kusintha kwa zipangizo zamakono kwasintha kwambiri mmene mabungwe angagwirizanitsire ntchito, kuyambitsanso mavuto atsopano.

Zida Zothandiza Kwambiri

Kusintha kwa malo a ntchito akutali ndi ophatikizapo anthu kwafulumizitsa kutengera ziwiya zaubale kuzungulira boma. Olemba ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito magulu awo kuti agwirizane. "Mabungwe athu ambiri ali ndi malo ambiri m'dziko lonselo. Kale, anthu anapita kumalo osiyanasiyana kukakumana m’chipinda chimodzi chosonkhanira," Dipps akunena kuti. "Tsopano, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zida zothandizira zimenezi, iwo amaloŵa m'gulu kuchokera ku maofesi a Bridgeport kapena dera la Hartford kapena Stamford — kumene akumanako. Iwo amakumana moyenerera, iye akutero.

Ziŵiya zimenezi zimatheketsa kulankhulana ndi kugwirizana kwanthaŵi zonse kuposa pamene kunali kothandiza pamene misonkhano inali yofala. Zimapanganso mipata ya kuphatikiza malingaliro osiyanasiyana m'zoyesayesa zogwirizana, popeza kuti mtunda wa malowo sumaletsanso kutengamo mbali.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Nzeru za M’buku

Mabuku asonyeza mbali ziwiri zosiyanasiyana za luso la zopangapanga pothandizana [56,57]: (1) luso la zopangapanga monga chida kapena chipangizo chothandiza anthu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zimene anthu ambiri amafufuza pogwiritsa ntchito mabuku a boma opangidwa ndi kompyuta a . 58,59] ndi (2) luso la zopangapanga monga munthu wotha kukonza zinthu mwadongosolo, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti anthu amene ali nawo pagululi atha kumvetsa zinthu mwatsatanetsatane kuposa mmene anthu ena akuonera.

Ofufuza ndi AI opita patsogolo angathandize mabungwe kudziŵa njira ndi luntha pa makompyuta onse amene sangaonedwe mwa manja. Woyendetsa ndege wa CDO Wopereka ndemanga zapadera wasonyeza kuti kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwapa mu Natural Language Processing (NLP) kungathandize kwambiri njira yofufuzira mawu a gulu. Chitsimikizo-ofkhonkp ndi chipangizo chothandiza kuchirikiza mabungwe ndi antchito poyang'anira ndi kuyankha kwa mamiliyoni a anthu olandiridwa chaka chilichonse m’boma.

Chidziŵitso Chotetezereka

Makompyuta amenewa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoonera zinthu zimene anthu akudziwa, nthawi yake, ndiponso cholinga chake.

Mwachitsanzo, US Citizeship ndi Immigration Services (USCIS) imagwiritsira ntchito delta kukwaniritsa zofunika zingapo zoyendera pamodzi. Luso lapadera lothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito maakaunti a boma limakwaniritsa zolinga zawo zothandiza kugwirizanitsa ndi kusungitsa chisungiko ndi kutsata.

Kupambana m’Malinga Ochititsa Manyazi

Kuti mudziwe kuti kugwirizana n’kothandiza, muyenera kuyendera limodzi ndi anthu ena ndiponso kupitiriza kupenda.

Zotsatirapo Zake

Anthu amene akukhala m’derali amathandizana kwambiri, mwina chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri anthu amene achita nawo zinthuzo amapuma, amamaliza ntchito zawo, amakhala ndi thanzi labwino, kapena amapeza ntchito yambiri.

Kuyerekezera zimene zimachitika njira zoyenderazo kusanakwane ndiponso pambuyo pozigwiritsa ntchito kumathandiza kuti mudziwe bwino mmene mungachitire zinthu ndiponso mmene mungawongolere.

Kukonza Maluso

Kuwonjezera pa zimene zimachitika, mabungwe a boma ayenera kufufuza njira zimene zingathandize kuti anthu azitha kulankhulana bwino komanso kuti azitha kulankhulana mosavuta.

Kulinganiza zinthu kungapereke zizindikiro zochenjeza mwamsanga pamene maunansi ogwirizana akuvuta, akumalola mabungwe kuthetsa mavuto asanawononge zotulukapo.

Zimene Zimasonyeza Kuti Amakwanitsa Kuchita Zinthu

Kusonkhanitsa kuyenera kuchititsa kulinganiza kokulirapo mwa kuchepetsa makope, kuchepetsa chuma, ndi njira zoyendera. Kufufuza milingo yonga mtengo pa ntchito iliyonse yoperekedwa, nthaŵi ya antchito yofunikira kaamba ka njira zakutizakuti, ndipo kugwiritsira ntchito maadireshoni kungathandize kulinganiza bwino chipambano.

Kugwira ntchito bwino kumeneku kumawonjezera zinthu zimene zingagwiritsiridwe ntchito mowonjezereka kapena kuwongolera mkhalidwe, kukumakulitsa kusintha kwabwino kosalekeza.

Kusinthasintha kwa M’tsogolo

Zotsatirapo zingapo zimene zikubuka zikuumba mtsogolo mmene mabungwe a boma amagwirira ntchito pamodzi kutumikira nzikazo.

Zitsanzo za Ntchito Yopereka Anthu Oyenda Mosataya Mtima

Maboma akupitirizabe kutengera anthu onyamula mafilimu osiyanasiyana amene amathandiza anthu okhala m’deralo, ngakhale ngati pali mabungwe ambiri amene sawaona, ndipo akupanga zipangizo zamakono kuti anthu azitha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zolankhulirana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse.

Kuti akwanitse kuchita zimenezi, amafunika kugwirizana kwambiri ndi anthu a m’bungweli komanso kuwafotokozera zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Koma zimenezi zimathandiza kuti azitha kuyenda bwinobwino.

Kulamulira kwa Chigwirizano ndi Kukula

M'zaka za zana la 21 za kuwonjezereka kwa chuma cha zinthu, kudalira pa chidziŵitso ndi chidziŵitso kuti ziwongolere zotulukapo zakhala mphamvu yosonkhezera zosankha zambiri zimene zikuchitika m'mbali zonse, kuphatikizapo boma, bizinesi, maphunziro, ndi kufufuza. Kukonda zimenezi kukhazikitsa malamulo ozikidwa pa umboni kumafuna kugawana ndi kugwirizana kwamphamvu pakati pa mabungwe.

Mabungwe a zaumoyo akamapanga luso lodziŵa zinthu, amatha kusiya ntchito yopereka mankhwala n’kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira anthu amene akukhala m’dzikolo, ndipo angadziwe anthu amene angapindule ndi zinthu zimene angathandizidwe zisanachitike mavuto.

Unansi wa Oyendetsa Magulu

Kugwirizanaku kukukula kuposa mabungwe a boma ndi kuphatikizapo kugwirizana ndi mabungwe osapanga phindu, makampani a makampani, makampani a zamaphunziro, ndi magulu a anthu.

Kuwonjezera apo, kupatsana mauthenga pa kampani ya boma kungaphatikizepo kugawana ndi anthu a m’bungwe kapena kulandira chidziŵitso kuchokera kwa anthu wamba.

Kugogomezera Kuyenera ndi Kukondera

Anthu ambiri azindikira kuti kugwirizana kuyenera kuchititsa anthu onse kukhala achilungamo ndipo kuonetsetsa kuti anthu onse, makamaka amene amakhala m’madera osadalirika, akupindula ndi ntchito zogwirizana.

Kugwirizana kophatikizapo kumaphatikizaponso ziŵalo za chitaganya ndi olandira utumiki m’kupanga ndi kupenda njira zogwirira ntchito pamodzi, kutsimikizira kuti maprogramu asonyeza zosoŵa zenizeni ndi zokonda za anthu amene amatumikira.

Mmene Anthu Okhala M’dzikolo Angapindulire ndi Kumvetsa Ntchito Yosiyanasiyana ya Agency

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri sagwirizana, anthu okhala m’deralo amadziwa mmene mabungwe a boma angayendetsere bwino ntchito zawo.

Kudziŵa Pamene Tingayambire

Kudziwa kuti mabungwe amathandizana kumatanthauza kuti anthu safunikira kudziwa bwinobwino bungwe limene lingawathandize pa nkhani inayake. Kuyamba ndi bungwe lililonse logwirizana ndi mapulogalamu ena ndi mautumiki ena kudzera m'migwirizano ya anthu ogwirizana.

Mayiko ambiri apanga nkhani zapakati ndiponso njira zolankhulirana ndi anthu kuti agwirizane ndi anthu okhala m’dzikolo ndi zinthu zoyenera, mosasamala kanthu za bungwe limene amalankhulana nalo poyamba.

Kuchepetsa Kakonzedwe ka Chidziŵitso Chochepa

Pamene mabungwe afotokoza moyenerera, nzika siziyenera kupereka chidziŵitso chimodzimodzi mobwerezabwereza ku madipatimenti osiyanasiyana. Kumvetsetsa zimenezi kungathandize nzikazo kudzichirikiza ngati zikumana ndi pempho la chidziŵitso chimene chiyenera kukhala chimapezeka mwa kugawana chidziŵitso.

Ndithudi, chitetezo chachinsinsi chimatanthauza kuti chidziŵitso china chogaŵana chimafunikira chilolezo chotsimikizirika, koma mkati mwa malire oyenerera, kugwirizana kuyenera kuchepetsa mtolo pa nzika za kumeneko kuti zitumikire monga njira yaikulu ya chidziŵitso pakati pa mabungwe.

Chichirikizo Chogwira Mtima

Kuzindikira kuti mabungwe anapangidwa kuti azigwirira ntchito pamodzi kungathandize nzikazo kupeza chithandizo chenicheni m’malo moyang’ana pulogalamu iliyonse payokha.

Kusamalira odwala ndiponso kuwathandiza kuti asamavutike powasamalira, zimene zikufala kwambiri powathandiza kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana komanso kuti alandire chithandizo chonse chimene akufunika.

Zimene Anthu Angachite Kuti Azigwirizana ndi Mautumiki Othandiza Anthu Osiyanasiyana

Anthu okhala m’dzikolo afunika kuchita zinthu zina kuti apindule kwambiri pothandizana pa ntchito za boma.

Khalani Wosamala Pofotokoza Zosoŵa

Pogwira ntchito ndi bungwe la boma lililonse, kupereka chithunzi chonse cha mkhalidwe wanu ndi zosoŵa kungathandizire antchito kudziŵa maprogramu onse ndi mautumiki ofunika, kuphatikizapo awo operekedwa ndi mabungwe ena. Musaganize kuti bungwe lingathandizire kokha pa nkhani imodzi yokha [1] Mabungwe a zojambula ndi zolembedwa zapamwamba angawathandize kugwirizanitsa ndi chuma chambiri.

Funsani za Mautumiki Ena

Mabungwe ambiri amathandiza anthu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito njira zina zothandizira anthu amene akudwala matendawa.

Zindikirani Kuvomereza ndi Kudzipatula

Dziŵani kuti mungapemphedwe kuvomerezana ndi chidziŵitso pakati pa mabungwe. Kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake kugaŵanako kuli kopindulitsa, kungakulepheretseni kupereka chidziŵitso chimodzimodzi nthaŵi zambiri ndipo kungakuthandizeni kutsimikizira mautumiki ogwirizana ndi kulemberana.

Komanso, muli ndi ufulu womvetsa mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi kugawana zinthu zanu, ndipo mabungwe a boma ayenera kutchula zinthu zimene alembazo.

Perekani Chakudya Chobwerera M’mbuyo

Ngati mukuona kuti pali zinthu zina zimene sizikugwirizana, zingathandize mabungwewo kudziwa mavuto amene angakumane nawo.

Mofananamo, ngati mgwirizano uyenda bwino ndipo mukuona kuti ntchito yothandizana ndi yathandizana, mabungwe amathandiza kuti gululo lione kufunika kwa ntchito imene gululo likuchita.

Zofunika Kuti Tiphunzire Zambiri

Anthu okhala m’dzikolo amene akufuna kudziŵa zambiri za mmene mabungwe a boma amagwirira ntchito pamodzi kuti awatumikire angapeze zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Mawebusaiti a Boma

Maboma ambiri amasunga mawebusaiti amene amafotokoza mmene gulu la Yehova limayendera komanso mmene mabungwe osiyanasiyana amagwirira ntchito pamodzi.

Maboma ambiri apanganso mabuku osungiramo zinthu kapena makompyuta 211 amene angathandize nzika za m’dzikolo kumvetsa mautumiki amene alipo ndi mmene angawapezere.

Kuŵerengera Mlandu wa Boma ndi Malipoti Osonyeza Kuwonekera

Ofufuza za malamulo, makomiti oyang’anira malamulo, ndiponso mamaofesi oyang’anira ntchito za boma, nthawi zambiri amafalitsa malipoti onena za kugwirizana kwa anthu ndiponso mmene ntchitozo zikuyendera bwino.

Mabungwe a Anthu

Mabungwe ofufuza zinthu ndiponso mabungwe amene amagwira ntchito ndi mabungwe a boma, nthawi zambiri amadziwa mmene amagwirira ntchito mogwirizana komanso mmene anthu a m’deralo angathandizire anthu ovutika kuyendetsa bwino zinthuzo.

Misonkhano ya Onse ndi Mwayi Wopereka

Kuthandizana kwa anthu ambiri kumaphatikizapo njira zimene anthu a m’deralo angaphunziremo kugwirizana ndi mabungwe ena ndi kuwathandiza.

Njira Ikupita Patsogolo

Kugwirizana kumasonyeza kuti boma limathandiza anthu kukwaniritsa ntchito yake komanso kuti lizidziwa mmene boma limagwirira ntchito.

Gao’s Leadting Internagincy Colronatic Practicess ndi LEET Key Consunses ·Milys ya zotulukapo zatanthauzo zimene boma limafuna kukwaniritsa zifuno zogwirizana za bungwe limodzi. Njira zotsogolera za GAO zothandizira kugwirizana zingathandize kuthetsa mavuto, monga matenda opatsirana, kusintha kwa nyengo, kutha kwa kayendedwe a intaneti, ndi madera ena odziŵika mu DiO’High-Rk List ndi aja ophatikizapo, kuponderana, ndi kugawana.

Malamulo ndi zochita zimene zinafotokozedwa m’nkhani ino zonsezo, kuyambira pa kukhazikitsa malo oyendetsera zinthu kuti zigwirizanitse zinthu zothandizira kukonzanso chibadwa cha anthu. Kupereka mapu a njira yothandizira mabungwe ofuna kuwonjezera ubwenzi wawo. Pamene kuli kwakuti mavuto atsala, mapindu a kugwirizana kwamphamvu kwa onse aŵiri boma ndi nzika zake amapangitsa kuyesayesako kukhala kopindulitsa.

Anthu a m’derali akazindikira mmene mabungwe a m’dzikolo amagwirira ntchito limodzi, amathandizira anthu kuti athe kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi ntchito za boma, m’malo moona boma monga gulu la mayiko ogwirizana kwambiri.

Pamene luso la zopangapanga likupitirizabe kusintha ndipo zoyembekezera za mautumiki a boma zikuwonjezereka, kugwirizana kwa anthu kudzakhala kofunika kwambiri.

Tsogolo la kupereka utumiki kwa anthu onse silili m’mabungwe a magulu alionse ogwira ntchito modzipatula, koma m’magulu ogwirizana amene amagwiritsira ntchito chuma chonse ndi maluso a boma kutumikira anthu. Mwa kupitiriza kuyeretsa machitachita ogwirizana, kugonjetsa zopinga, ndi kuphunzira ponse paŵiri pa zipambano ndi kulephera, mabungwe a boma angapange boma logwirizana, lovomereza, ndi logwira mtima limene nzika zake ziyenera kupindula nalo.

Kaamba ka chidziŵitso chowonjezereka ponena za kugwirizana kwa boma ndi kugawana machitidwe, chezerani Office ya University ya Boma , imene imapereka kufufuza kokulira pa machitachita a kugwirizana. Facedal Data Council yoyang'anira ntchito za ubongo [FLT] imapatsa ndalama za madongosolo ndi maluso. Chidziŵitso cha boma chingapezedwe mwa webusaiti ya boma lanu yalamulo kapena mwa kulankhulana ndi ofesi yanu ya boma kapena ntchito.

Kuzindikira ndi kuchirikiza kugwirizana kogwira ntchito mogwira mtima kumapindulitsa aliyense, kuchokera kwa antchito a boma ogwira ntchito yogwirizanitsa ntchito, kwa opanga malamulo opereka chuma, kwa nzika zimene zimadalira pa maprogramu a boma. Pamene tipita patsogolo, kupitirizabe kusumika maganizo pa kugwirizana monga njira yaikulu yochitira zinthu ndi boma kudzakhala kofunika kwambiri pothetsa mavuto ovuta oyang’anizana ndi chitaganya chathu ndi kutsimikizira kuti mautumiki a boma afikira onse amene akuwafuna.