Bwanamkubwa amatumikira monga mkulu wamkulu wa boma lawo, ali ndi thayo la kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo a boma, kuyang'anira bajeti ya boma, ndi kulamulira boma la National Guide. Zaka zinayi zilizonse m'maiko ambiri (ajenene osankhidwa zaka ziŵiri zilizonse), ovotera akuluakulu a mafuno kusankha amene adzatsogolera boma lawo pa nthaŵi yotsatira. Kumvetsetsa dongosolo lonselo . Kuyambira pa masankho oyambirira kufika pa kuŵerengedwa komaliza kwa oseŵera . Nzika za dzikolo zimakhala odziŵa bwino kwambiri m'chigawo chovutachi cha demokrase.

Kusintha kwa Njira Yosandutsa Nkhosa

Chisankho cha Gubernatorial sichochitika chaka chonse patsiku limodzi. Pamene kuli kwakuti maboma ambiri amachita masankho awo pa zaka zoŵerengeka limodzi ndi masankho a pulezidenti kapena pakati pa mabungwe, ena amalinganiza zaka zachilendo. Dongosolo logwedezekali limatanthauza kuti pafupifupi chaka chilichonse boma lina likusankha kazembe. Mwachitsanzo, maboma khumi ndi limodzi anachita masankho: Delaware, Indiana, Missouria, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, North Dakota, Utah, Washington, Washington, ndi Virginia. Kuwonjezera apo, magawo aŵiri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55.S.S.S.S.S.S.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Nthaŵi ya chisankho cha boma ingayambukire kwambiri wovota ndi zigamulo za ndawala. Zisankho zochitidwa m'zaka za pulezidenti zimawona kubwerera kwapamwamba chifukwa ovota ali osonkhezeredwa kale ndi mpikisano wa pulezidenti. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, mafuko a andale m'zaka zapambuyo kapena zaka zachilendo angakoke chisamaliro chochepa, koma voti iliyonse imakhala ndi kulemera kowonjezereka pa munthu aliyense. Kumvetsetsa kayendedwe ka pulogalamuyo kumathandiza nzika kuyembekezera pamene mwaŵi wawo wotsatira wa kuvota bwanamkubwa udzachitika.

Chigawo Choyamba: Zosankha Zoyambirira

Chisankho chachisawawa chisanachitike, chipani chachikulu chilichonse cha ndale chimachita chisankho chachikulu chosankha anthu obatizidwa m’chipani, kutsimikizira kuti wobatizidwa mmodzi yekha wa chipani chilichonse akupita ku chisankho. Komabe, malamulo olamulira malo ogwirira ntchito amasiyana kwambiri ndi boma.

Malo Otsekeredwa

Pambali yaikulu, ovota okha amene ali mamembala a chipani cha ndale zadziko angavote m'chigawo chachikulu cha chipani chimenecho. Dongosolo limeneli limaletsa ziŵalo za zipani zotsutsanazo “kudutsa ” kuti zisonkhezere gulu linalo. Maboma pafupifupi khumi ndi chisanu amagwiritsira ntchito maprinsial jini kutsata mafuko a gubernator, kuphatikizapo New York, Florida, ndi Kentucky.

Kutsegulira Malo Otseguka

Otsegulira makampani amalola wovota aliyense wovomerezeka, mosasamala kanthu za chipani chimodzi, kukhala ndi phande m'chigawo chachikulu cha chipani chimodzi . Koma chimodzi chokha. Ofufuza ayenera kulengeza poyera kuti ndi chisankho chiti chimene akufuna kulandira. Maboma makumi aŵiri ndi mmodzi amagwiritsira ntchito chitsanzo chimenechi, kuphatikizapo Michigan, Georgia, ndi Texas. Otsutsa amanena kuti kutsegula kwa mapringita kungatsogolere ku kusanthula kotsimikizirika, kumene ochirikiza chipani chimodzi amayesa kuvomereza munthu wofooka kuchokera ku gulu lotsutsalo.

Malo apamwamba - Aŵiri ndi Apamwamba

Maboma angapo, makamaka California, Washington, ndi Alaska, amagwiritsira ntchito njira yosiyana: pamwamba pa aŵiri kapena pamwamba pa anayi. M'chitsanzo chimenechi, oyembekezera kulowa m'zigawo zonse amawonekera pa chisankho chimodzi chachikulu. Maboma aŵiri apamwamba (kapena anayi pamwamba ku Alaska) akupita patsogolo ku chisankho cha onse, mosasamala kanthu za kugwirizana kwa gulu. Zimenezi zingapangitse aŵiri opita ku gulu limodzi kuyang'ana m'masankho, zimene zimachepetsa chisonkhezero chachitatu koma zimalimbikitsanso mapulatifomu oyenerera.

Masankho aakulu kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ochepetsa zochitika, zimene zikutanthauza ochirikiza kudzipatulira kwa gulu ndi magulu achithandizo olinganizidwa angasonkhezere mopambanitsa zotulukapo. Kampeni za kazembe kaŵirikaŵiri zimayamba kuposa chaka chimodzi choyambirira chisanafike, pamene oyembekezera kubatizidwa amapanga dzina ndi kukweza ndalama.

Chigawo Chachiŵiri: Mkupiti Waukulu wa Chisankho

Pamene osankha chipani asankhidwa, ndawala yachisawawa imayamba ndi kufunitsitsa. Ndawala za chisankho zimakwera mtengo, ndipo ndalama zimaloŵa m'madola mamiliyoni makumi ambiri m'maiko aakulu. Mwachitsanzo, bwanamkubwa 2022 California akukumbukira chisankho anawononga ndalama zoposa $200 miliyoni. Candidate kampani zopereka ndalama kwa anthu, zipani za ndale zadziko, ndi makomiti a ndale zadziko (PAC). Maboma ena ali ndi zosankha za anthu za ndalama zimene zimayenderana ndi ndalama zochepa za boma.

Ntchito za mkupiti zimaphatikizapo izi:

  • [[FLT :0] Kutsatsa malonda kwa kanema: [1] TV, wailesi, wailesi, makompyuta, ndi kusatsa malonda kwachindunji kwa makalata ndi njira yoyamba imene osankha amafikira. Kusatsa malonda kosayenera kuli kofala, makamaka m'mipikisano.
  • Itsutsana: Ilolani ovota kuyerekezera mwachindunji ofunsira pa nkhani monga maphunziro, chisamaliro cha zaumoyo, maziko a zinthu, ndi chuma.
  • Maseŵero ozungulira: [[FLT :1] Kuzemba khomo ndi khomo, kubanki ya telefoni, ndi kutuluka ndi kuyesayesa kwamphamvu nkofunika posonkhanitsa ochirikiza.
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Nyengo ya ndawala imakhala kuyambira June mpaka kuyambiriro kwa November, koma m'mayiko ena ikhoza kufalikira kwa chaka chimodzi. Olemba malamulo a boma, kukonza masiku, ndi kuulula. Faceral Evolution Commission [[FL:1] imapereka malangizo a zopereka za boma, koma malamulo a boma amaikidwa ndi bungwe la voti kapena mlembi wa boma lililonse.

Chigawo Chachitatu: Chisankho cha Onse

Chisankho cha kazembeyo chachitidwa pa Lachiŵiri loyamba pambuyo pa Lolemba loyamba mu November, kaŵirikaŵiri chimagwirizana ndi mafuko ena a boma ndi a boma. M'maiko ambiri, wosankha amene alandira kuchuluka kwa voti (voti zambiri, osati kwenikweni ambiri) amapambana chisankhocho. Komabe, maboma angapo amafuna unyinji wa anthu; ngati palibe wobatizidwa amene amafika 50% kuphatikizapo, chisankhocho chimasankhidwa ndi chisankho kapena, m’nkhani zina, ndi boma lolamulira.

Mwachitsanzo, Louisiana akugwiritsira ntchito “dongosolo la maziko a [1] kumene oyembekezera onse amawonekera pa pepala limodzi mu November. Ngati palibe aliyense wa iwo alandira oposa 50%, aŵiri oyembekezerawo akupita kunkhondo mu December. Georgia mofananamo amathamanga ngati palibe wobatizidwa amene angapeze ambiri. Runoffs amawona ngakhale kutsika kwa kapepala, kupanga voti iriyonse kukhala yamtengo wapatali.

Kudzinong’oneza m’manja kungachitidwe m’njira zingapo:

  • Mum'maŵa pa Tsiku la Chisankho: Njira yamwambo, ndi malo ofunsira otseguka kuyambira mmaŵa kufikira madzulo.
  • Kuvota koyamba: Maboma ambiri amalola ovota kuponya mapepala a m'manja masiku kapena milungu isanafike Tsiku la Chisankho. Monga 2024, maboma oposa 40 amapereka mtundu wina wa kuvota koyamba.
  • Ambokase (m'makalata) kuvota: Mavoti angapemphe chisankho ndi kuchibweza ndi makalata kapena kutaya bokosi. Malamulo a kuphonya amasiyana; maboma ena amafuna chodzikhululukira (m’njira ina, kukhala kunja kwa tauni), pamene kuli kwakuti ena, monga Colorado, Oregon, ndi Washington, amachitira masankhoti onse makamaka mwa makalata.

Olemba mabuku ayenera kutsimikizira nthaŵi yeniyeni ya boma ndi kusanthula malo kupyolera mu [FLT: 0] National Association of Schecrets of State (NAS) Kodi lingatulutse?

Kuzindikira ndi Kufuna

Kuti avote m’chosankha cha anthu opanga masankho, munthu ayenera kufikitsa pa miyezo yoyenerera ya kuyenerera:

  • Khalani nzika ya United States.
  • Khalani ndi zaka zosachepera 18 zakubadwa pa Tsiku la Chisankho kapena lisanadze.
  • Kukhala nzika ya boma limene iwo akuvota (zofunika za dzikolo zimasiyana; maboma ambiri amafuna masiku 30.
  • Dzilembetseni kuti muvote ndi nthaŵi imene boma limalipirira.

Masiku olembetsa a kulembetsa kwa kampani angakhale adakalipo kale pa masiku 30 chisankho chisanachitike (m. Texas, Alabama) kapena mochedwa monga Tsiku la Chisankho (m’ lekuatiso, Maine, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Vermont, Wyoming . Awa amalola kulembetsa tsiku limodzi). Maboma ena amafuna [[FLT: 0] ID [[FLT:] yogwirizana ndi malamulo a kuumani. Ziyenerezo zimenezi zimachokera ku malamulo a ID (e.g, Georgia, ku malamulo achilendo kumene chikalata chotchedwa avida kapena osakhala a Phototo n’ngovomerezeka. [FLT:] Convention of States HolyFFFFF]

Chinthu china chofunika ndicho [[FLT: 0] ufulu wosankha . Ufulu wosankha anthu okhala ndi zigamulo zapambuyopo umasiyana kwambiri ndi boma. Ena amatsutsa kotheratu anthu ndi zolemba za mafaelo, pamene ena amabweza okha ufulu wovotera atamaliza chigamulo (kuphatikizapo kugamula ndi kugamula). Maboma angapo amalola anthu kuyesedwa kapena kuvota. Ntchito imeneyi imakhudza anthu zikwi mazana ambiri amene angavomere m'lire a kazembe mmodzi wa kazembe.

Zosankha Zapadera ndi Kuloŵa m’Malo Apakati

Nthaŵi zina bwanamkubwa amachoka pa ntchito asanathe. Mwachitsanzo, pamene Bwanamkubwa Andrew Cuomo analeka ntchito, imfa, kapena kuchotsedwa pa udindo. M’nkhani zimenezi, malamulo a boma amalamula woloŵa mmalo, kaŵirikaŵiri kazembe wamkulu kapena mlembi wa boma. Maboma ambiri amachita chisankho chapadera pa mzera wotsatira wa chisankho kuti akwaniritse mbali yotsala ya mawuwo. Komabe, mwachitsanzo, pamene Bwanamkubwa Andrew Cuomo analeka mu 2021, Lieutenant Kathy Hochul anakhala bwanala wa boma ndi kutumikira chigawo chonsecho; chisankho chapadera sichinafunike chifukwa chakuti Hochul anali atasankhidwa kale kukhala kazembe wa boma. Komabe, m’kunena kuti kusoŵa kazembe kapena kumene mzera wa mpambo wa mpambo wa mpambo wa mpambo wa zinthuko kungatchulidwe mofulumira.

Chisankho chapadera choterocho chimapereka chisamaliro chachikulu chifukwa chakuti chingasinthe kulinganizika kwa ndale zadziko kwa pakati pa njinga ya boma, kuyambukira zosankha za lamulo pa bajeti, malamulo a mfuti, chisamaliro cha umoyo, ndi zina zowonjezereka.

Zomwe Tingachite Kuti Tiziyenda Bwino

Maboma ambiri amaika malire a mawu kwa akazembe awo. Chiletso chofala kwambiri ndi malire a mawu awiri otsatizana a zaka zinayi, koma pali kusiyana. Mayiko ena, monga Virginia, amaletsa kazembe kugwiritsa ntchito mawu otsatizana koma amalola kuti akagwire ntchito yosazunza. Mayiko ena, monga New Hampshire ndi Vermont, alibe malire a mawu a pa nthawi yapadera pa zonse (akulu awo amatumikira matanthauzo a zaka ziŵiri, osati zinayi). Kumvetsa mawu n’kofunika chifukwa amagamula kuti adziwe ngati munthu wodwala khunyu angayendenso ndi mmene fuko lingatsegule.

Malamulo a kupambananso ali ndi vuto. M'maboma pafupifupi makumi aŵiri, kazembe ndi kazembe amathamanga monga tikiti, chotero bwanamkubwayo amatenga udindowo ngati bwanamkubwa satha kutumikira. M'mayiko ena, bwanamkubwa amasankhidwa payekha ndipo sangakhale wa chipani chimodzi. Zimenezi zingasinthe kulamulira kwa pakati pa nyengo popanda voti kwa wosankhidwa.

N’chifukwa Chiyani Kulankhulana N’kofunika?

Bwanamkubwa ali ndi ulamuliro waukulu pa malamulo a boma amene amayambukira mwachindunji moyo wa nzika: iwo amalinganiza bajeti ya boma, kusaina kapena kukhazikitsa malamulo, kuika oweruza ndi otsogolera a mabungwe a boma, ndipo ali ndi mphamvu ya kukhululukira maupandu. Pavuto . Chonga tsoka lachilengedwe, mliri, kapena zipwirikiti zachiŵeniŵeni. “Bwana amakhala munthu wamkulu woyang'anira kuyankha. Chifukwa chakuti maboma ali ndi thayo lalikulu la maphunziro, zoyendera, chisungiko cha anthu, ndi malamulo a zaumoyo, kusankha kazembe wa boma kungaumbe boma kwa zaka zambiri.

Ndiponso, masankho a jubernator amakhudza mbali yaikulu ya ndale zadziko. Kaŵirikaŵiri akazembe amatumikira monga oimira oyembekezera kukhala prezidenti, ndipo kuchita kwawo kungayambukire zipani za dziko. Kusintha mipando ya mabungwe ndi malamulo a boma kaŵirikaŵiri kumasainidwa m’lamulo ndi bwanamkubwa, kupatsa chiyambukiro chachikulu pa ofesi pa kuimira ndale kwa zaka khumi.

Ngakhale kuti pali mamtengo apamwamba ameneŵa, masankho a bungwe la opaleshoni kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala otsika kuposa m'zaka za pulezidenti. Pa masankho a pakati pa 2018 a gabernator, anatuluka kuchokera pa 40% mpaka 60% kudalira pa boma. M'zaka za pulezidenti, kutuluka kwa makampani kukhoza kupitirira 70% m’maiko ena. Mavoti alionse osaŵerengedwa amaphonya mwayi wokhudza boma. Chifukwa chakuti mafuko ambiri amagamulidwa ndi magawo ochepera pa 1%, wovota aliyense ali ndi mpata wokhoza kuyambukira zotsatirapo.

Mmene Mungakonzekerere Chisankho Chotsatira

  1. Chenjezerani malo anu olembetsa. Mayiko ambiri amalola kuti Intaneti ikhale yoona. Ngati simunalembetse, chita zimenezo nthawi isanakwane.
  2. Dziŵani deti ndi mtundu waukulu wa boma lanu. Ngati mwalembetsedwa ndi chipani, tsimikizirani kuti mungavote m'choyambirira. M'maboma aakulu, sankhani kuti ndi chipani chiti chimene mukufuna kutengamo mbali.
  3. Kufufuza oyembekezera kulowa. Kuyang'ana kupyola pa mapepala a mapwando. Yerekezerani malo pankhani zimene mumasamala: misonkho, chisamaliro cha zaumoyo, ndalama zothandizira maphunziro, malamulo a malo okhala, ndi ufulu wovota.
  4. Sankhani mmene mudzavotera. Sankhani ngati mungavote mwamsanga, ndi makalata, kapena mwa munthu. Pemphani munthu wochokapo wofunsira ngati kuli kofunika, ndi kuwona nthaŵi yobwerera.
  5. Kubweretsa chizindikiritso chofunikira. Ngati boma lanu liri ndi malamulo a wovota, tsimikizirani kuti muli ndi mtundu wovomerezeka wa ID. Maboma ena amalandira ma ID a ophunzira kapena ndalama za magetsi; ena amafuna laisensi ya dalaivala kapena pasipoti ya boma.
  6. Tsalani pepala lonse. Mafuko a Gubernator kaŵirikaŵiri amawonekera pamodzi ndi mipikisano ina yofunika ya kazembe wamkulu, loya wamkulu, chivomerezo, chilolezo, ndi maofesi akwawo, limodzinso ndi mipikisano.

Kaamba ka chidziŵitso chowonjezereka ponena za njira zachindunji za chisankho cha boma lanu, chezerani nduna USA.gov ndi voti tsamba [[FLT: 1] kapena lankhulani ndi bungwe lanu la chisankho.

Chisankho cha boma la Amereka ndicho maziko a demokrase. Mwakumvetsetsa kachitidwe ka “malamulo, ndawala zamphamvu, njira zovotera, ndi kulephera . Anthu ambiri angapange zosankha zodziŵika bwino ndi kugwiritsira ntchito bwino kulinganiza kwawo. Nthaŵi yotsatira pamene mupita ku zofufuza kusankha bwanamkubwa, mudzadziŵa bwino lomwe mmene dongosololo limagwirira ntchito ndi chifukwa chake mukuchita nawo zinthu kuposa ndi kale lonse.