Mmene Maboma Amayankhira Nkhani: Zitsanzo Zenizeni Zochokera ku Dziko Lonse

Maboma ku United States amagwira ntchito monga malaboratori a demokrase, kuyesa malamulo ndi maprogramu amene amasamalira zosoŵa zapadera za anthu awo. Pamene kuli kwakuti maprogramu a boma amapereka maziko, maboma ali ndi ulamuliro waukulu pa maphunziro, chisamaliro cha zaumoyo, kuyendetsa malo a anthu, kutetezeka kwa anthu, zoyendera, nyumba, ndi zina zambiri. Nkhani ino ikupenda zitsanzo zenizeni za dziko kuchokera ku maboma ambiri, kusonyeza mmene njira zosiyanasiyana zopezera zinthu zimathandizira. Kumvetsa zimene kafukufukuyu akuthandiza opanga malamulo, atsogoleri a boma, ndi kukakamiza nzika za anthu kuzindikira zimene zimagwira ntchito pamlingo wa boma ndi chifukwa chake nkhani za California zimayendera bwino. Kuchokera ku mafakitale a carbon ku New Jersey, zigawo zotsatira zimapereka umboni wokwanira, woyang'anizana ndi ulamuliro.

Maphunziro Amayamba Kuphunzitsa

Maphunziro ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zimene zachititsa kuti boma lizitsatira mfundo za boma, ndipo zimenezi zachititsa kuti anthu azigwira ntchito mwachangu, azikhala ndi ndalama zambiri, ndiponso kuti azikhala ndi ufulu wochita zinthu zofanana.

Chipangizo Chothandiza Kulamulira M’dziko la California

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LF imaika ndalama zowonjezera ku chigawo cha sukulu yogwirizana ndi maphunziro otsalira pa mlingo wa ophunzira osoŵa kwambiri — kuphatikizapo mabanja opeza ndalama zochepa, ophunzira Chingelezi, ndi ochirikiza achinyamata. Kufufuza kuchokera ku [[FLT: 1] Sukulu ya maphunziro yongopeputsa maphunziro a maphunziro kumasonyeza kuti LCFFF yakhala ndi mipata yochepera pa ntchito yake, ngakhale kuti ntchito zikukhalabe m’madera akumidzi. Kachitidwe kachitidwe kajambukutulutsanso kukhazikitsa Kolamulira ndi ku Acrensi kwa dziko (APTCS), ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa chitaganya kwa anthu.

Programu Zosankha Sukulu ku Florida

Florida wakhala mtsogoleri wa dziko m'masukulu osankha. A 2023 [FLT] [Fold:0] Counting Counting Research , ndi kusungitsa ndalama za maphunziro kwa ophunzira okhala ndi zosoŵa zapadera. Chiyambire 2000, njira ya Florida yawonjezera njira za makolo pamene ikuwonjezera kuŵerengera sukulu za onse. Programu ya 2023 [FLT] National Bureau of Economic Research [[FLLT: 1] Inapeza kuti kupikisana ndi maprogramu a kusukulu osankha kunawongolera bwino maprogramu a kuyesa masewera apamwamba a anthu amwambo. Komabe, otsutsa akusonyeza kuti aperekere ndalama m'masukulu opangika ndi osamala za ufulu wa boma. Programme ikupitirizabe kukonza monga mapulogalamu a bungwe la za Ecomputerstion ndi ndalama.

Tennessee Yolonjeza

Tennessee adapanga ntchito yoyamba ya ufulu wa dziko lonse mu 2014. Malonjezo a Tennessee akuphatikiza ndi ndalama pa makoleji 13 a boma kapena makoleji 27 a maphunziro a zaluso a posachedwapa a sukulu yasekondale. Programmeyi imasonyeza kuchuluka kwa anthu 25% m'gulu lake loyamba ndipo yakhala chitsanzo cha mayiko ena kuphatikizapo Oregon, New York, ndi Delaware. [FL: 0] Teennessee Preace Precifing zotsatira zake: mu 2022], ophunzira oposa 16,000 omwe analembetsa ndi kuŵerengera kupitirira pa avareji ya dziko lonse. Mmodzi akupitirizabe kutsimikizira kuti ophunzira amaliza madigiri a pa nthaŵi yake, kusonkhezera ku programu ya olangiza ndi kulangiza.

Njira Zothetsera Matenda

Kupeza chithandizo chaumoyo, mtengo, ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndi nkhani za boma zosatha. Njira yowonjezera Magazi ya Medicaid sinavomerezedwe mofanana, kuyambitsa ntchito yotsazikana. Maboma akonzanso zinthu zina kuposa ndalama zimene boma lakhazikitsa kuti athetse ndalama zogulitsira mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuwonjezera mphamvu za zaumoyo, ndi kumanga nyumba za m'madera akumidzi.

Massachusetts Creat Saference (Chithunzi 58)

Massachusett adayambitsa kusintha kwa thanzi mu 2006 pansi pa Bwanamkubwa Mitt Romney, kufunitsa nzika zambiri kukhala ndi inshuwalansi ya zaumoyo ndi kupanga shelensi ya inshuwalansi (Commonweal Care) ndi msika wa pa Intaneti (Chithandizo cha Zaumoyo). Lamulolo linayendetsa chiŵerengero cha boma chopanda kutsutsidwa pa 3%, mlingo wa maperesenti asanu otsika kuposa a avereji ya dziko lonse panthaŵiyi. Linalemba kuti masiku ano Massachusetts Health Health Common Act. Limodzi la makampani a zaumboni a zaumoyo akupitiriza kutsogolera kukwaniritsa ndi kuthanzitsa ndalama, ngakhale kuti ndalama zosamalira zaumoyo zidakalipobe. [201:] Lipoti la [Actusserts Health Services Conccity Com Comme [1] [F:]

Kukula kwa M’dera la Ohio

Ohio inafutukula Medicaid eligible mu 2013 pansi pa Affordal Care Act, kuphimba achikulire amene amalandira kufika 138% ya mlingo wa umphaŵi wa boma. Pofika 2023, oposa 800,000 a Ohioa adapezedwa mwa kufutukuka. Kufufuza kuchokera ku Kaiser Family Foundation kumasonyeza kuti kuwonjezereka kwa maiko kunawongokera kukhazikika kwa chuma pakati pa nzika zopeza ndalama, kukhoza kuletsa, ndi kuchepetsa ndalama zothandizira zipatala. Kukula kwa Ohio poyamba kunaphatikizapo ziyenero za ntchito, koma khoti la boma linatsekereza makonzedwe amenewo. Mosasamala kanthu za ndale zadziko, programuyo imachirikiza kuchirikiza kuchuluka kwa osamalira zaungwe ndi magulu a za za za za za zachuma.

Mabungwe Osamalira Anthu Olegon Ogwirizana

Oregon anakonzanso programu yake ya Medicaid mu 2012 mwa kupanga bungwe la Unitededid Care Organizations (CCOS) la chigawo chimene chimakhudza thanzi la thupi, khalidwe, ndi kusamalira mano pa bajeti imodzi. CCOS imafunikira kusumika maganizo pa thanzi la anthu ndi kukhala ndi ndalama kuti akonzere zopitirapo pamene akuyendetsa kukwera. Malinga ndi [FLT: 0] Authority Health Authority [, chitsanzocho chinapulumutsa bomalo loposa $1 biliyoni m'chaka choyamba ndi kuwongolera maluso a matenda a chifuwa, kubadwa kwa mimba, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa zakumwa zoledzetsera zakumwa moŵa. Chitsanzochi chikuphunziridwa tsopano ndi maiko ena amene akuyang'ana kuti ayende bwino popanda mapindu.

Makhalidwe a Zachilengedwe

Maboma akusuliza kwambiri njira za nyengo, makamaka pamene kachitidwe ka boma kachedwetsa. Maboma atenga miyezo ya carbon pricegency, njira zobwezeretsa malo, ndi njira zotetezera nthaka zimene pamodzi zimachepetsa kutulutsa mpweya ndi kuchirikiza chuma chosungika.

Programu ya Cap- and-Trade ya California

Programu ya California, yoyambitsidwa mu 2013, imakhazikitsa chitseko chochepa cha mpweya wotenthetsa dziko kuchokera ku maindasitale aakulu ndipo imalola makampani kugulitsa. Programu imeneyi imakhudza pafupifupi 80% ya kutulutsa mpweya kwa boma ndipo yapanga mabiliyoni ambiri a ndalama zogulitsira malonda, kubwezeretsanso m'zoyendera zoyera, nyumba zosakwera, ndi kuteteza nkhalango. Kupenda kwa 20222 ndi [[FL:0] Katswiria Move Discourse Board [1] kwapeza kuti kutulutsa mpweya kochitidwa ndi programuyo kunagwa 13% pakati pa 2013 ndi 2020, monga momwe chuma cha boma chinakulira. Criques imaphatikizapo nkhaŵa ya [mabanki otentha pafupi ndi mapulogalamu a magetsi. Komabe, maprogramungwe ogwirizana ndi California a California a California Quebec, Sccotia, ndi Scotiomian, (maseaset).

Kusintha Kwabwino kwa Mphamvu za Washington

Washington Boma adapanganso programu ya kuyera ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu magetsi mu 2019 mu 2019, kuchititsa 100 magetsi oyera pofika 2045. Lamulolo limalamula kuti magetsi azichotsedwa pa 2025 ndipo limayang'anizana ndi mitu ya mphamvu zobwezeretsedwa ndi mphamvu. Washington adapanganso programu yachippepo ndi yainsi mu 2021 pa 2021 pansi pa Delimitial Liscrence Act, imene kugulitsa ndi kuikizira ndalama kumawonjezera maprogramu amene amapindulitsa madera ambiri. Dipatimenti ya boma ya za Zamalonda idzachita ntchito yakuti malamulo ameneŵa adzachepetsa kuipitsa kwa nyengo ndi 95% pansi pa milingo ya 1990 podzafika 2050. Kusintha koyambirira kwa makampani kwakhala ndi malamulo otokosa kuyendetsa malonda m'bwalo lamilandu, koma lamulo la boma lidakalibe .

Ku New York, Kuthandiza Anthu Kuteteza Nyengo

CLCPA ya New York, yosainidwa mu 2019, ndi limodzi la malamulo a boma otchuka kwambiri m'dzikolo. Imafuna kuchepetsa 40% kwa kutulutsa mpweya wotenthetsa dziko ndi 2030 (kuchokera mu 1990) ndi 85% pa 2050, ndi 100% magetsi a magetsi owonjezereka mu 2040. Lamulo limalamulanso kuti anthu osauka alandire 35% mpaka 40% ya mapindu kuchokera ku ku kusungitsa mphamvu zoyera. New York ikuika ndalama zambiri ku mphepo ya mchete, sotual, ndi magetsi. New York State Climate Act Council [1] Libungwe la Criart mu 205222] lofalitsa pulani yoluza ndi mbali ya kagulu kagulu kagulu kampatuko. Kufufuza kukuyang'aniridwa kwambiri monga chopimira cha debon.

Kupita Patsogolo kwa Chuma

Mayiko amapikisana kwambiri ndi malonda ndiponso ntchito zopangidwa mwa kulimbikitsa msonkho, kulangiza antchito, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Njira zothandiza pa zachuma zikhoza kuyendera bwino ntchito za kanthaŵi kochepa ndi kukhazikika kwa nthaŵi yaitali.

Ndalama Zogulitsa Zinthu ku Texas

Komiti ya Texas Enterprise Fund (TEF) ndi imodzi ya ndalama zazikulu koposa za boma zolongezera ndalama m'dzikolo. Yokhazikitsidwa mu 2003, imapatsa ndalama makampani amene amadzipereka kupanga chiŵerengero cha ntchito ndi kupanga ndalama zamalikulu mu Texas. Makampani onga Toyota, Tesla, ndi Samung analandira TEF mphoto. Malinga ndi [FL:] Ofesi ya Bwana wa Texas [[FLT:] , ndalama zakhala ndi maprojekiti oposa 150, zikutuluka m'ntchito zatsopano zowonjezereka. Komabe, zodziimira paokha ndi zokanira za gulu la [FOLD:]

NTCHITO YOFUNIKA KU New York

New York inayamba pulogalamu ya kukhazikitsa Student-Up NY mu 2013 kuti ilimbikitse kuwonjezeka kwa chuma mwa kulola mabizinesi atsopano ndi kufutukuka kwa zaka 10 popanda kulipira kampani ya boma, malonda, kapena misonkho ya ndalama za munthu mwini — malinga ngati iwo apeza kapena kuyandikira ku mayunivesite oyenerera. Programuyi inakonzedwa kulimbikitsa ntchito zapayunivesite ndi kubwezeretsanso zigawo za dziko. Pofika 2022, [2022], boma la apolisi Development [[FLT] [FLT: 1] [B] adapereka lipoti la makampani oposa 570 opanga ntchito pafupifupi 20,000. Komabe, otsutsa kuti programuyo imakwera mtengo pa ntchito iliyonse ndi kuti mapindu ena amapita ku makampani amene akakhalabe m'makampani a New York. Mtengo wa 2019 wa bungwe la formastrue mentie med mendid .

Kupita Patsogolo kwa Chuma ku Utah

Utah wachita ndandanda yolinganiza chuma chake chotchuka cha Wasatch Front ndi madera akumidzi. Programme ya Paral Fast Hock imapereka ndalama ku mizinda ndi malo otchuka a maindasitale, pamene Burrow’s Office of Economic Obportolety imapereka ngongole za msonkho kaamba ka makampani opanga ntchito m’madera akumidzi. Chipambano chachikulu ndicho kuwonjezereka kwa makampani a zosangulutsa za kunja ku Moab ndi kukula kwa luso la za tekinoloji ku Proto ndi St. George. Njira ya Utah imagogomezera kufunitsitsa: anthu a m'deralo ayenera kuyembekezera kubweretsa malo okhala ndi mapulani a zachuma asanapereke chiwonetso. [[FLT:] Office ya Ocrogention [1]

Njira Zotetezera Anthu

Maboma akusintha madongosolo a milandu kuti achepetse kumangidwa, kuwongolera maunansi a apolisi, ndi kupititsa patsogolo ziyambukiro za chisungiko cha anthu. Zitsanzo zili pansipa zikusonyeza njira zosiyanasiyana kuyambira pa kukonzanso mfuti mpaka kuilamulira.

Kusintha kwa Zinthu ku New Jersey

Mu 2017, New Jersey inakhazikitsa chiwonjezeko chokulira, kuchotsa ndalama za maliro kwa milandu yopanda chiwawa. Dongosolo latsopano limadalira pa chiŵiya chopimira kuti aikidwe pa mlanduwo kuti apeze kuti ndi ati amene angatulutsidwe ndi mikhalidwe kapena kuyang'anira. Zotulukapo: ndende za boma zapasadakhale zotsika ndi 40% m’zaka zitatu, pamene kuli kwakuti kuchulukanso kwa oimbidwa mlanduwo kunakhalabe pansi. New Jersey Attoney General’s Office lipoti la kukonzanso zinthu sikunawonjezere upandu. Komabe, nkhaŵa zakhala zikukula ponena za kuchepetsa kwa mafuko m'kaikizo ndi kufunika kwa maprogramungwe a , kuphatikizapo mapologalamu ena a , ndi ku Mexico, ndi kufalikira kwa zisonyezero zina zogwirizana.

Malamulo a Chitetezo cha Mfuti ku Illinois

Illinois adapereka lamulo la FiremorLarming Order Act mu 2018 ndi Devision Communities Act mu 2023, imene imaletsa kugulitsa zida zoukira, magazini othamanga, ndi mfuti zachibamu. Bomalo limafunanso kupima kwa chilengedwe chonse ndi nthaŵi yodikira yokwana 72. Illinois imagwiritsira ntchito ndandanda ya Wotchiring Intellinois Intect Intect (FOD) kadition Intect yomwe ili pakati pa zinsinsinsi zamphamvu kwambiri za dziko. Kufufuza [FL: 0] Johns Hopkins Blomberg School of Public Health Sukulu ya za Umoyo woyembekezera kuyembekezera. Illinois inapeza kuti malamulo ambiri ofufuza ndi opanga ndi owonjezera kuphana kwa mfuti. Malamulo alamulo a boma akuyang'anizana ndi kuukira kwa chiwopsezo cha chiwopsezo cha kumbuyo kwa mizinda ina yaikulu. Koma akusonyezabe kuukira kuukira kwa mizinda ina yaikulu.

Kuwononga Upandu ndi Kubwezeretsa Mankhwala ku Oregon

Oregon ovota anavomerezedwa kuti afike pa Malita 110 mu 2020, kuchotsapo kuchuluka kwa mankhwala onse ndi kutumizanso ndalama ku mautumiki ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mwambowu unachepetsa kwambiri kumangidwa kuti apeze chithandizo koma unalimbana ndi kuchepetsa ziwiya za chithandizo. Pofika 2023, imfa zopitirira mu Oregon zawonjezeka 35% kuyambira 2019, ndipo anthu akuvutika ndi mankhwala ooneka mu Portland kunachititsa kuti ntchito ya malamulo iyambe kukonzanso zinthu zina mu 2024 zimene zinayambitsa chilango cholakwika kuti zigwiritsiridwe ntchito poyera. Oregon akukulitsa kuopsa kwa pakati pa decrimiliance ndi dongosolo la anthu. [[FLT: 0] Augnode Health Ault [FLD:1] tsopano ikugogomezera kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwa lamulo kwa lamulo la lamulo la lamulo la lamulo la lamulolo kulibe lokwanira.

Kupita Patsogolo kwa Zoyendera

Mabungwe a boma amathandiza kukonza ndiponso kufutukula misewu, milatho, magalimoto, ndi madoko.

Ntchito Yowongolera ya Virginia I 666

Virginia anachita kufutukuka kwakukulu kwa Interstate 66 mkati mwa mzinda wa Bertway ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya anthu onse yochitira zinthu. Ntchitoyo inawonjezera madeti aŵiri a kampani yotchuka (HOT) kumbali iliyonse, masinthidwe atsopano, ndi kuwongolera kwa kayendedwe. Projekiti yotsegulidwa chakumapeto kwa 2022 ndipo imayang'aniridwa ndi bungwe lachinsinsi loyang'anira ntchito ndi kusungitsa ndalama. Malinga ndi Dipatimenti ya Transporting [1], nthaŵi zoyendera I662, zawonjezedwa mokulira ndi liŵiro lowonjezereka kuchokera pa 20 ph mpaka 45. Ntchitoyo inakwera mtengo [2] $2, ndi kuperekedwa pa mikhalidwe yovuta.

Njira Yokonzekeretsa ya Michigan

Michigan anapatula phukusi la misewu yokonza [$.4 biliyoni mu 2015, , yolipiridwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 7.3 pa msonkho wa gasi ndi ndalama zolembera galimoto. Kuyesa kukonza misewu ndi milatho yowonongeka kwambiri ya boma. Pofika 2023, Michigan Department of Transport inasimba kuti 87% ya misewu yaikulu inali yabwino kapena yolungama, kuyambira 68% mu 2015. Programu inanso yoikidwa m'zopanga zamakono ndi kuyala mafaelo otsalapo. Komabe, msonkho wa gasi ndi wotsika chifukwa cha kuyendetsa bwino galimoto ndi kutumiza katundu wamagetsi, ku Michigan kuti afufuze ndalama zoyendera ntchito zapatula zoyendera mtunda wautali monga njira zoyendera.

Ntchito Yothamanga Kwambiri ya ku California

Chimapangidwa ndi njanji zapamwamba za California, zovomerezedwa mu 2008, cholinga cha kugwirizanitsa San Francisco ndi Los Angeles ndi masitima okhoza kuthamanga zoposa 200 mphindi. Ntchitoyi yayang'anizana ndi ndalama zoyendetsera, zochedwetsa, ndi chitsutso cha ndale zadziko, koma mbali 119 ya zinyalala m'Chigwa cha Central Valley ikumangidwa. California High Rail Authority ikusonyeza mtengo wa nyumba zomangidwa ndi kuti ntchito yomanga yapangidwa ndi masiteshoni oposa 12,000. Chitokosokoso cha ndalama zonse; mtengo wonse woyerekezeredwawo wakwera kufika pa $100,000,000 . Ogwirizana atsutsa kuti kamodzi kachigawo kapetoko kakhale kantchito, kakusonyeza kuti ndalama zokwera ndi zowonjezereka za boma ndi zachinsinsi. [FLD]

Kusowa Kokhala

Kupeza nyumba ndi kusowa pokhala zakhala nkhaŵa yaikulu kwa maboma ambiri, makamaka m’mayiko a m’mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kuchuluka kwa Sunbelt metros. Maboma akuyesa kusintha malo, kuthandiza pa lendi, ndi nyumba zochirikiza.

Kusintha kwa Boma Lonse la Oregon

Mu 2019, Oregon anapitirira HB . Imene inaletsa kwambiri banja limodzi lokha m’mizinda yokhala ndi anthu oposa 10,000, imalola duplexes, ti misatosi, ndi ma 4plexes m'madera ambiri okhala. Lamulolo limalolanso malo okhala (AUs) pa malo osungiramo mabanja. Cholinga n’kuwonjezera nyumba ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, makamaka m’madera a m’mizinda monga Portland. Umboni woyambirira wochokera ku Portland Mumzinda wa Portland umasonyeza matenda aakulu kwambiri mu ADU link, koma chiyambukiro chachikulu pa mitengo ya ndalama zomangidwa ndi zopinga. Mayi ena, kuphatikizapo Washington, kuyambira pamene anatengera malamulo ena.

Kachipangizo Kotchedwa Homekey ka ku California

California adayambitsa Project Homekey mu 2020, kupeza mofulumira nyumba zosungiramo katundu, mahotela, ndi zinthu zina kuti zisinthe kukhala nyumba zosatha kapena zokhaliramo anthu osoŵa pokhala. Bomalo linagawiridwa ndalama zoposa $3 biliyoni ndi kusungidwa mayuniti oposa 12,000 m’zaka zake zoyambirira. Programu yakhala ikuyamikiridwa kaamba ka liŵiro — kutembenuza kochuluka kunachitika m'miyezi — ndi mliri wochititsa. Zovuta zothandizira za ntchito za mautumiki onga osamalira ndi ochirikiza thanzi.

Chilungamo Chaupandu Chisintha ndi Kuloŵanso

Kuwonjezera pa malamulo a milandu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, maboma akuganiziranso mmene amachitira ndi kubwezera, kuweruza, ndi kuweruza ana.

Makhoti a Georgia Odziŵerengera Mlandu

Georgia akuyendetsa dongosolo la makhoti oŵerengera mlandu — makhoti apadera a opalamula mankhwala ogodomalitsa, ozoloŵera, oimbidwa mlandu wa zaumoyo, ndi olakwa a DUI — amene amagwirizanitsa uyang'aniro wachiweruzo ndi kuchiritsa . Bomalo liri ndi makhoti oposa 150 otero otumikira pafupifupi 16,000 chaka chilichonse. Bungwe la Georgia la Oweruza a Konquisition linapeza kuti omaliza maphunzirowo anali ndi chiŵerengero cha zaka zitatu zotsalanso 13%, poyerekezera ndi 30% ya osakhala othandizira. Chitsanzo chimapulumutsa ndalama za boma mwa kuchepetsa ndalama za ndende ndi kupeŵa ziyambukiro zoipa za kuikidwa kwa omanga milandu pa mabanja. Chiwonjezero chachepa ndalama zothandizira ndi mabwana a m'madera akumidzi akumidzi.

Kusintha kwa Zinthu Kuchitikanso Moweruza ku Louisiana

Louisiana, amene kale anali ndi chiŵerengero chapamwamba koposa cha kumangidwa m'dzikolo, anakhazikitsanso lamulo la malamulo la bipartisan mu 2017. Masinthidwe anachepetsa zigamulo za milandu ya mankhwala opanda chiwawa, anachotsa zinsinsi zofunikira pa maupandu ambiri, ndi kusungitsa ndalama m'maprogramu aumboni. Okhala m’ndendewo anatsika 28% pakati pa 2016 ndi 20222, ndipo mlingo wa upanduwo unatsikanso panyengo imodzimodziyo. Department of Public Safety ndi Resotions [1] Ayenera kusintha zinthu ndi kulola kutsegulidwa kwa ndende imodzi ndi kutsogolera ndi kuchiritsa. Mavuto adakali m’madera akumidzi kumene chigawo ndi chuma cha otetezeredwa n’zochepa.

Kulamulira kwa Zipangizo Zamakono, Malo Obisika, ndi Makompyuta

Maboma akamapita pa Intaneti, boma limakhazikitsa malamulo okhudza zinthu zachinsinsi, njira zopezera zinthu paokha, ndiponso nzeru zongopeka.

M’dziko la California

California inapitirira CCPA mu 2018, ikupatsa anthu ufulu wodziwa zimene makampani a mabizinesi aumwini akusonkhanitsa, kuyenera kwa kuchotsamo mfundozo, ndi kuyenera kwa kuchotsa kugulitsa kwake. Lamulo, lolamulidwa ndi California Attorney General , limagwira ntchito ku chinthu chilichonse chimene chimakumana ndi makampani a zachinsinsi kuti chipeze ubongo kapena ndalama. Kuyambira tsiku lake logwira mtima mu 2020, CCPA yayambitsa lamulo lofananalo ku Virginia, Colorado, Connecticut, ndi Utah. Makipedia aakulu, CRA , anawonjezera ziletso zomveka ndi kuyambitsa chitetezo cha California. Mabizineasi adandaula a Podandaula za ndalama za anthu ogula zinthu, pamene akuchirikiza ntchito yapadera ndi yothandiza kuyendetsa ntchito yapando yapando ya paokha.

Kuyamba Kusintha Zinthu ku North Carolina

North Carolina adayambitsa ntchito yomanga Nyumba za Kudera Kumene Kukukula ndi Access to Technology (GREAT) mu 2018, kupereka ndalama kwa othandizira ntchito za pa Intaneti zomangira unduna m'madera osasamalidwa. Bomalo linapereka $100 miliyoni mu 2021 kuchokera ku American Rereplation Plan Act, ndipo mu 2023 linayambitsa maofesi atsopano a Broadbactic Infrast Butterdacture Infracture Office kuti agwirizane ndi zoyesayesa. [FLD: 0] Depart Carolina ya Ulvior of Information Technology [[FLL:1], , chigawo cha mabanja okhala ndi mapili chipale ndi njira zoyendera, zinanso zoyendera madera, kuphatikizapo magetsi ndi zigawo za madera a m'mphepete a mphepete a dziko.

Kumaliza

Maboma saali kokha magulu auyang'anira — iwo ali malabola okangalika kumene malamulo amapangidwa, kuyesedwa, kukonzedwa, ndipo nthaŵi zina amasiyidwa poyankha zotsatira zenizeni za dziko. Zitsanzo kupyola pa maphunziro, kusamala zaumoyo, malo osungirako a zachuma, kusungika kwa anthu, zoyendera, zoyendera, nyumba, chilungamo, ndi luso la zamakono zimasonyeza kusiyanasiyana kwa njira za boma la America. Kupambana kwa boma kaŵirikaŵiri kumagaŵana zinthu zodziŵika: zonulirapo, chidziŵitso cha chidziŵitso, wosungitsa, ndi kufunitsitsa kulinganiza zimene zimagwira pamene kulibe. Monga momwe kusinthira kwa nyengo, kusalingana ndi kusokonezeka kwa makompyuta, kulamulira kwa boma kudzakula kokha. Kumvetsetsa mmene mavuto a m'mbuyomu akupereka kukonza njira za m'tsogolo. Anthu ndi nzika zofananazo, zimayendera bwino kwambiri: mavuto monga mmene kusinthira zinthu, kuzoloŵera kwa kuchitika ndi kuchitika ndi kuchitika kwa malingana ndi umboni, ndipo kutchuka, ndi umboni wotchuka.