Kumvetsa Njira Yofunsa Anthu Mafunso

Kufunsa kwachibadwa kwa USCIS ndi limodzi la masitepe apadera kwambiri ofikira unzika wa United States. Kwa ofunsira amene chinenero chawo choyamba si Chingelezi, njirayo ingamveke kukhala yovuta kwambiri: muyenera kusonyeza ponse paŵiri kuthekera kwanu kwa kukhala nzika ndi kukhoza kwanu kulankhulana ndi Chingelezi. Komabe, mwa kukonzekera ndi chidziŵitso cha zoyenera za ufulu wanu, mungakhoze kukambitsirana ndi kuwona motsimikiza ndi momvekera bwino.

Kufunsako kumakhalapo kwa mphindi 15 kapena 30 ndipo kumatumikira zifuno zambiri. Ofesala wa USCIS adzapendanso Malo anu Opangira Chilengedwe (Form N-400), kutsimikizira chidziŵitso chimene munapereka, ndi kupenda Chingelezi chanu. Chigawo cha Chingelezi chimapenda luso lanu la kuŵerenga, kulemba, kulankhula, ndi kumva Chingelezi. Kuwonjezera apo, mudzachita mayeso a boma, amene amaphatikizapo mbiri ndi boma la U.S. Kumvetsa kapangidwe ka Chingelezi ndiko njira yoyamba yokonzekera bwino.

Kudziŵa zimene mungayembekezere kuchititsa chochitikacho kukhala chosangalatsa. Ofesalayo adzafunsa mafunso ponena za chiyambi chanu, mbiri ya nyumba, ntchito, ulendo, ndi makhalidwe. Adzayesanso Chingelezi chanu mwa kukupemphani kuŵerenga Chingelezi mokweza ndi kulemba chiganizo cholamulidwa ndi ofisala. Maboma ali ndi mafunso 10 kuchokera ku mpambo wa 100, ndipo muyenera kuyankha molondola.

Ufulu wa Malamulo ndi Malo Okhaliramo Alankhuli Osakhala Achingelezi

USCIS imapereka malo ogona kwa ofunsira omwe sadziwa bwino Chingelezi. Kumvetsa ufulu umenewu n’kofunika musanapite ku chipinda chofunsira. Ngati muyenerera kukhala ndi malo ogona a chinenero mu Immigge ndi Nationality Act, mukhoza kubweretsa womasulira kapena kupempha kuti akulepheretseni kugwiritsa ntchito Chingelezi.

Pamene Mungathe Kupereka Chachikulu

Kaŵirikaŵiri, ofunsira kupempho kaamba ka kupangidwa kwa Chingelezi ayenera kusonyeza kupambana kwa Chingelezi. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zaka 50 kapena kukulirapo ndipo munakhala ku United States monga nzika yokhazikika kwa zaka zosachepera 20, kapena ngati muli ndi zaka 55 kapena kuposapo ndipo mungakhalebe mu U.S. kwa zaka zosachepera 15, mungatenge mayeso a boma m’chinenero chanu. M’zochitika zotero, mungabweretse womasulira. Kwa achichepere amene sayeneretsedwa kaamba ka msinkhu wodalira pa msinkhu, womasulira angaloledwebe m'mikhalidwe yochepa ngati muli ndi chilema kapena mkhalidwe wina woyenerera. Nthaŵi zonse Kuwona malamulo atsopano a US PA omasulira

Kupempha Kukakhala Kumalo Ena

Ngati muli ndi vuto lakuthupi, kukula, kapena kusokonezeka maganizo limene limayambukira kukhoza kwanu kuphunzira Chingelezi kapena kukonzekera kaamba ka kufunsa, mungapemphe kupempha kupunduka. Izi zimafunikira kutumiza For N-648, Chikalata cha Zamankhwala kaamba ka Kulephera, chomalizidwa ndi katswiri wa zamankhwala wovomerezedwa. Imeneyi ndi njira yosiyana ndi kusadalira Chingelezi, chotero funsani loya wa dziko kapena woimira wovomerezedwa kuti muone ngati muyenerera.

Kuyenera Kwanu kwa Kukulitsa

Ngakhale ngati Chingelezi si chinenero chanu choyamba, muli ndi ufulu wofunsa mkulu wa USCIS kuti abwereze, anene, kapena afotokoze funso limene simulimvetsa. Kufunsa mafunso sikuyesa mawu anu; ndi kuyesa kwanu kulankhula mfundo zofunikira. Oyang'anira amaphunzitsidwa kugwira ntchito ndi ofunsira ochokera ku zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mukulimbana, munganene mwaulemu kuti, “Sindikumvetsa. Kodi mungafotokoze m’njira ina?

Zokonzekera Zokonzekera Pasadakhale

Kukonzekera bwino kungachepetse kwambiri kupsinjika maganizo patsiku la kufunsa kwanu. Olankhula mawu a Chingelezi ayenera kusumika maganizo pa mbali zitatu: kuyeseza chinenero, kulinganiza zikalata, ndi zophatikizidwamo. Yambani kukonzekera kwanu pafupifupi miyezi iŵiri kapena itatu deti lanu lolinganizidwalo lisanafike.

Kupanga Chidaliro cha Chingelezi mwa Kuzoloŵera kwa Tsiku ndi Tsiku

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta, zocheperapo, n’zothandiza kwambiri kuposa kuchulukitsa. Kupatula mphindi 20 mpaka 30 tsiku lililonse kulankhula ndi kumvetsera m’Chingelezi. Mukhoza kuonerera nkhani zoulutsidwa monga . Ngati nzotheka, Phunzirani ndi wolankhula Chingelezi kapena bwenzi laluso limene lingawongolere bwino matchulidwe anu ndi ndandanda yanu ya mawu. Mvetserani ku zojambula zopekedwa zokonzedwa ndi olembedwa mochedwa kwa ophunzira Chingelezi, ndi kubwereza mawu mokweza kuti mupange chikumbukiro cha minyewa. Ngati nkotheka, yesererani ndi wolankhula Chingelezi kapena bwenzi laluso limene lingawongoletse bwino katchulidwe kalembedwe kanu.

Gwiritsani ntchito mawu othandiza amene adzapezeka pa mafunsowa: Klofoni yanu, mbiri ya ntchito, ukwati wanu, masiku a ulendo, ndi malamulo ofunika monga “Conret,” ndi“ Kusintha.” Lembani mawu ofunika onena za chiyambi chanu ndi kuyeseza kuwanena mpaka pamene angolengedwa. Kulemba pa telefoni yanu kungakuthandizeni kudziwa kumene mwapunthwa kapena kulankhula mofulumira kwambiri.

Kuloŵeza Mafunso Ofala

Ngakhale kuti kufunsa kulikonse n’kwapadera, mafunso ambiri amabwera chifukwa cha mmene mukufunira.

  • `Kodi dzina lanu lonse ndi tsiku la kubadwa n’chiyani? [1]
  • , "Kodi ukukhala kuti tsopano?”
  • "Kodi uli pantchito tsopano? Ngati zili choncho, kuti ndiponso kuyambira liti?"
  • "Kodi munayendapo kunja kwa United States kuyambira pamene munakhala nzika yachikhalire?]
  • `Kodi ndinu chiŵalo cha gulu lirilonse?”[[FL:1]
  • "Kodi munagwidwapo kapena kuikidwa mawu pa mlandu uliwonse?]
  • “Kodi muli ndi mangawa a mwana aliyense kapena almony?”

Muzikonzekera mayankho a mafunso amenewa achidule. Musamapereke mfundo zina zimene zingasokoneze ofesalayo kapena kuchititsa kuti ayambe kufunsa mafunso. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutafunsidwa kumene mumagwira ntchito, mungonena dzina la kampaniyo ndi udindo wanu. Musamachite ntchito yanu yongodzipereka kuti muyende ulendo wautali kapena kaya mumakonda anzanu.

Gulu la Mabuku: Dongosolo Loletsa Kupunduka

Zolemba zosagwirizana ndi zimenezi zikhoza kusokoneza njira ina yofufuzira.

  • Kugwiritsira ntchito kwachibadwa (Form N-400) ndi zikalata zonse zochirikiza
  • Kadi la green khadi (khadi) lokhalamo anthu nthaŵi zonse
  • Boma linakhazikitsa chilolezo kapena laisensi ya dalaivala
  • Khadi la Chitetezo cha Anthu
  • Zithunzi za pasipoti ziŵiri zofanana (ngati pakufunika)
  • Zolembedwa za maulendo ndi masamba a pasipoti zosonyeza zolembedwa ndi zotulukamo
  • Umboni wa kulembetsa ntchito kwapadera (ngati kwagwiritsiridwa ntchito)
  • Chikalata cha ukwati, malamulo a chisudzulo, kapena zikalata zina za banja
  • Kwa zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu, anthu ankabweza msonkho ndiponso ankalemba makalata a ntchito

Mukafuna kubweretsa munthu womasulira, muzitchulanso dzina lake komanso mitundu ina ya munthu amene wasankhidwa ndi USCIS.

Malangizo a Tsiku la Kufunsa

Malo ofunsirako mafunsowo angakhale owopsa. Kufika mwamsanga kwambiri kwa mphindi 45 nthaŵi yanu isanafike, kuti mulembe macheke a chitetezo ndi kuimika galimoto. Valani zovala zabwino, zaukatswiri zimene zimasonyeza ulemu wa kachitidweko. Choyamba, jambulani, ndi kaonekedwe kabwino kuti mutenge kufunsako mosamalitsa.

Kulamulira Nkhaŵa m’Chipinda Chodikirira

Mukadikira, peŵani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsatizana zimene zingawonjezere kupsinjika. M’malo mwake, pumani pang'onopang'ono, bwererani mfundo zofunika kwambiri: dzina lanu, adiresi, ntchito, ndi tsiku limene munakhalira chikhalire. Ngati mwabweretsa womasulira, kambiranani zizindikiro zimene mudzagwiritsa ntchito pofunsa mafunso. Mwachitsanzo, mungavomereze kuti ngati muyang'ana womasulira mutamaliza funso, mufunikira Baibulo. Ngati mutayang'ana kwa ofera ntchitoyo, mukhoza kuyankha m’Chingelezi.

Kulankhulana Bwino Pocheza ndi Anthu

Mukalowa m’chipinda chofunsa, lankhulani mwaulemu kuti: “Mwadzuka bwanji, mmaŵa, dziwani kuti mwakumana nane. Zikomo kwambiri chifukwa cha kukumana nane. Khalani pansi, yang’anani m’maso, ndipo lankhulani mothamanga. Musafulumire kulankhula.

Ngati wapolisiyo akufunsani funso limene simukulimvetsa, gwiritsani ntchito mawu aulemu awa:

  • “ Pepani, kodi mungabwerezenso funsolo?”
  • “ Sindikumvetsetsa. Kodi mungafotokoze mwanjira ina?”
  • Mukhoza kunena kuti “kapena, chonde?” [[FL:1]

Oyang'anira amaphunzitsidwa kulola olankhula osakhala a zinenero. Amasonyeza kuti mukuyesa kulankhulana ndi [1] ngakhale mopanda ungwiro n’kwabwino kwambiri kuposa kupeka kapena kuyankha monama. Musamanama kapena kukonza zinthu. Ngati sudziŵa yankho, yankha moona mtima kuti: “Sindidziŵa, koma ndipeza chidziŵitso chimenecho kwa iwe.”

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bwino Mfundo Zanu

Ngati muloledwa kubweretsa womasulira, kutsimikizira kuti munthuyo amamvetsa udindo wake. Womasulira ayenera kumasulira mafunso a bwanayo mokhulupirika popanda kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa mfundo zina. Mukayankha m’chinenero chanu, womasulira ayenera kumasulira mawu anu a Chingelezi. Musamakhale ndi makambitsirano ogwirizana ndi womasulira popanda kuloledwa ndi mkulu. Womasulirayo alipo kuti akuthandizeni kulankhula, osati kuti akuphunzitseni kupeza mayankho.

Kudziwa Bwino Chingelezi ndi Mapilisi

Pokambirana ndi apolisi, mkulu wa asilikali amafufuza kuti aone ngati mukulankhulana ndi anthu a Chingelezi.

Kuyeserera Kuŵerenga

USCIS imafalitsa mpambo wa mawu oŵerenga kaamba ka mayeso achilengedwe. Ziganizozozo zimagwiritsira ntchito mawu osavuta ogwirizana ndi mbiri ya U.S., boma, ndi malo ake. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo “Prezidenti amakhala ku White House,”“ United States ali ndi Congress ,” ndi “George Washington anali Pulezidenti woyamba. Phunzirani kuŵerenga mawu ameneŵa mokweza kufikira mungathe kutchula mawu onse momveka bwino. Gwiritsirani mawu ofanana amene angakhale ovuta m’chinenero chanu choyamba, monga “ath ja " mu jangonena kuti“ kapena “Konsititution.”

Kuyesa Kulemba

Kuti mudziwe bwino kulemba, muyenera kulemba mawu a m’Baibulo mogwirizana ndi malamulo. Mukachita masewera, bwenzi lanu limakuuzani mawu ena pamene mukuwerenga. Muzilemba mawu onse pogwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe kolondola komanso kutchula dzina la munthu. Mukalakwitsa, USCIS imakulolani kukonza mawuwo malinga ngati Baibulo lomaliza likukhala losavuta. Mukayamba kulemba, muzipempha mnzanuyo kuti akuuzeni mawu ena pamene mukuwalemba papepala. Mukayamba kumvetsera mwatcheru musanayambe kulemba.

Kupambana Mayeso a Mapikipilo

Mayeso a boma ali ndi mafunso monga akuti “Kodi lamulo lalikulu la dziko nliti?” (Malamulo), “Kodi nchiyani chimene Kabinati ya Pulezidenti imachita?” ndi“ Mndandanda wa boma limene limagawa Canada. Uli ndi mafunso 100, ndipo udzafunsidwa kwa 10 a iwo. Uyenera kuyankha molondola. Olankhula ambiri osakhala a Priestter apeza mayankhowo kukhala ovuta chifukwa chakuti mafunsowo amagwiritsira ntchito Chingelezi. Chitani makadika ndi funso lina ndi lina. Chiphunzitso ndi mnzake kapena kulembera mawu kuti mulimbikitse kukumbukira kwanu. Webusaiti ya USCIS imapereka zinthu zophunzirira kwaulere, kuphatikizapo mpambo wa mafunso ndi mayankho ambiri a m'zinenero kuti mumvetse bwino, kenaka chingelezireni.

Zimene Zimachitika Anthu Akacheza Nawo

Pamene kufunsako kwatha, ofesalayo adzakuuzani zotsatirapo zake. Pali zotsatira zitatu: zovomerezedwa, zopitirizidwa, kapena zokanidwa. Ngati n’zovomerezeka, mungalandire mwambo wa tsiku limodzi kapena kukonzekera mwambo wa tsiku lomwelo. Ngati wapolisiyo apeza kuti mukufunikira kupereka zolembedwa zina kapena kuti nkhani zazing'onozing'ono zikufunika kukonza, sizingapitirize. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kutumiza chidziŵitso chowonjezereka kapena kutenganso mbali ya mayeso. Ngati wapolisiyo akana kufunsirako, mulandira chigamulo cholembedwa chofotokoza zifukwa ndi zimene mungafunikire kuchita apilo kapena kuyankha.

Atavomerezedwa

Ngati muvomerezedwa, mutenga Mapepala a Oath of Allegiance pa mwambo umene udzachitika tsiku lomwelo kapena m'milungu ingapo. Pamwambowu, mudzalandira Chikalata chanu cha Kupanga Chilengedwe. Chikalatachi ndi umboni wakuti ndinu nzika ya United States ndipo muyenera kusungidwa m'bokosi losungiramo zinthu. Chitani makope ovomerezeka ndi kuwasunga mosiyana ndi oyambirira.

Pambuyo pa Kupitiriza

Ngati mlandu wanu upitiriza, mudzalandira kalata kapena chidziŵitso kuchokera ku USCIS yofotokoza zimene zikufunika. Zifukwa zofala zopitirizira zophatikizapo kusoŵa mapepala a msonkho, kusadziŵika bwino kwa zolembera za maulendo, kapena kulephera mayeso a Chingelezi kapena a boma. Ngati munalephera mayeso, mudzapatsidwa mpata wachiŵiri kuti muwatengere pakati pa masiku 60 ndi 90. Gwiritsirani ntchito imeneyi. Gwiritsirani ntchito chigawo chokha chimene munalephera, ndipo lingalirani kupatsa namkusi kapena kugawana kalasi yokonzekeretsa unziko kwaulere ndi malaibulale a chitaganya.

Pambuyo pa Kukana

Ngati fomu yanu yaletsedwa, khalani wodekha. Muli ndi ufulu wopempha kumvetsera kwa ofisala wa USCIS mwa kukonza Form N-336 m'masiku 30 a kulandira chigamulo. Kapena, mungatuluke m’malo mwa makwawa ngati mikhalidwe isintha. Loya wosamukira kudziko angakuthandizeni kupenda zosankha zanu. Musanyalanyaze kukana, ngati kulephera kuchitapo kanthu pa nthaŵiyo kungawononge mkhalidwe wanu wachikhalire walamulo.

Malo Owonjezera ndi Madongosolo Ochirikiza

Simuyenera kukonzekera nokha. Mabungwe ambiri a anthu amapereka unzika waulere kapena waumphaŵi womwe uli ndi anthu a Chingelezi ndi a boma. Makalasi ameneŵa kaŵirikaŵiri amaphatikizapo kufunsa monyoza anthu odzipereka amene amatsanzira USCIS. Kuwonjezera apo, malaibulale a anthu onse m’mizinda yambiri amapereka magulu olankhulana Chingelezi m’malo omasuka, opanda chiweruzo.

Zinthu zochokera kunja zotsatirazi zingakuthandizeni kukonzekera kwanu:

Ganizirani za kugwira ntchito ndi loya wogwira ntchito m’dzikolo ngati mlandu wanu ukuphatikizapo zinthu zovuta monga kumangidwa musanagwidwe, kupita kunja kwa United States kwa nyengo yaitali, kapena nkhani zokhudza maloya anu achikhalire.

Maganizo Omaliza pa Kuyamba Kufunsa Nkhaniyo Motsimikiza

Kupita ku ulaliki wa Chingelezi wosakhala wa Chingelezi kumafunikira kulimba mtima, koma mwatenga kale sitepe lovuta kwambiri: kusankha kukhala nzika. Mbali iliyonse ya ntchitoyi (kuyambira pa kuphunzira a boma ndi kukambirana ndi Chingelezi) ndi kuikizira za mtsogolo mwanu. Kufunsako sikuyesa ungwiro; kuli kuyesa kwa kukhoza kwanu kutenga mbali m’moyo wa dziko lanu latsopano. Kulankhula moona mtima, funsani thandizo pamene mukufunikira kukambitsirana, ndi kukhulupirira kuti kukonzekera kwanu kudzakuthandizani.

Ulendo wopita ku unzika ndi wautali, koma mphoto yake ndi yaikulu. Mwa kuyesayesa kosalekeza, kuchirikiza kwanu, ndi kumvetsetsa bwino zoyenera zanu, mungakhoze kufunsa USCIS ngakhale ngati Chingelezi si chinenero chanu choyamba. Chinsinsi chake n’chokonzekera bwino, kukhala wodekha pansi pa chitsenderezo, ndi kukumbukira kuti munthu aliyense wosamukira kwina asanakhale ndi vuto limeneli ndi kupambana.