Kumvetsa Kuzindikira Chikhalidwe pa Nkhani ya Kusintha kwa Zinthu

Kuzindikira chikhalidwe cha anthu ndiko kachitidwe ka kuzindikira, kulemekeza, ndi kusinthira ku kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe kumene kumaumba mmene anthu amamvera ndi kulabadira mauthenga. Kufikira kwa boma, zimenezi zimatanthauza kudutsa pa kukambitsirana konse ndi kuyambitsa mauthenga amene amamveka moona mtima kwa anthu osiyanasiyana. Ngati achitidwa bwino, PR wokhudzidwa ndi chikhalidwe chake amakulitsa chidaliro, kuchepetsa kusamvetsetsana, ndi kuwonjezera kugwirizana kwa mafuko, zinenero, ndi chikhalidwe.

Chigwirizano cha boma chogwira ntchito chimafuna kuzindikira kuti chikhalidwe chimakhudza njira zolankhulirana, kupanga zosankha, ndi njira zomangira chidaliro. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena angalinganize kulankhulana kwachindunji pamene ena akuona kuti kumanga ubale n’kofunika kwambiri. 20211 kuphunzira kuchokera ku Pew Research Center anapeza kuti 62% ya U.S. akuluakulu amakhulupirira kuti maboma a m'dziko ayenera kuchita zambiri kuti afikire anthu osiyanasiyana.

Nkhani zimenezi zikhoza kusokoneza anthu, kuchititsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana, kapena kuyambitsa mavuto. Koma kutengera kwambiri chikhalidwe cha anthu kukhoza kusintha kuti anthu ayambe kuchita nawo ntchito zawo, kulimbikitsa thanzi lawo, ndiponso kulimbikitsa njira za demokalase.

Chifukwa Chake Kulingalira Mwachikhalidwe Kuli Kofunika M’malemba a Chikhalidwe

Kusintha kwa bungwe la Copic kumaphatikizapo makampani a zaumoyo, kulembetsa anthu, kulinganiza za malo, ndi kulankhulana kwadzidzidzi. Nkhani iliyonse imakhala ndi nkhani za chikhalidwe chapadera. Mwachitsanzo, kampeni ya katemera yolimbana ndi chitaganya chosakhulupirirana ndi mbiri yakale imafunikira njira zosiyanasiyana kuposa ntchito yopanga mapaki m’dera limodzi ndi mabungwe amphamvu a m’deralo.

Kufufuza kuchokera ku Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) [CDFLT:1] kumagogomezera kuti kutumiza mauthenga a zaumoyo kuyenera kuchititsa zikhulupiriro zachikhalidwe, ziletso zachinenero, ndi mlingo wa kukhulupirira. Mfundo yofananayo imagwira ntchito ku kulankhulana kwa anthu onse. Ngati mauthenga akuona kukhala odalirika ndi aulemu, ziŵalo za mudzi zimakhala zothekera kwambiri kutengamo mbali, kugawana chidziŵitso, ndi kugwirizana ndi mabungwe.

Kufufuza Kwamaziko: Dziŵani Mozama Zimene Mumamva

Musanalembe mawu amodzi, pezani nthawi yophunzira za anthu amene mukufuna kufikako. Zinthu za anthu apamwamba sizikukwanira. Mufunikira kudziwa makhalidwe, miyambo, njira zolankhulirana, ndi mbiri yakale. Njira zothandiza zofufuzira

  • Magawo a kumvetsera mwachisawawa [ -makambitsirano a kagulu kumene anthu okhalamo angaone zinthu pamodzi m’malo otetezereka.
  • Kufufuza ndi mafunso otsimikiziridwa mwachikhalidwe - kutsimikizira manenedwe a mafunso ngoyenerera ndipo amapeŵa tsankho.
  • Malingaliro a atsogoleri a chitaganya odalirika – anthu ameneŵa angathandize kulongosola nkhani yake ndi kuchita monga maulalo a chikhalidwe.
  • Kusonkhanitsidwa kwa kulankhulana komwe kulipo – pendani zimene mabungwe ena achita mwachipambano m'midzi yofananayo.
  • Kusiyana kwa masankho [1] --AIS , ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, kusoŵa zinenero, ndi mavuto a kakhalidwe ka anthu osokonezeka ndi gulu laling'ono.

Cholakwika chimodzi chofala ndicho kuwona magulu aakulu monga "Asian" kapena "Hispanic" kukhala yofanana. Magulu ameneŵa ali ndi mitundu yambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mkupiti wa nzika zolankhula Chitchaina ungafunikire njira zosiyana kuposa imodzi kwa nzika za ku Vietnam zolankhulana, ngakhale ngati onse aŵiri amatchulidwa kukhala Amwenye. Mofananamo, osamukira mbadwo woyamba angakhale ndi zikondano zosiyana kuposa anthu a mbadwo wachiŵiri.

Kudziŵa Makhalidwe a Chikhalidwe ndi Njira Zolankhulirana

Chikhalidwe chilichonse chili ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zapadera zimene zimakhudza mmene anthu amalandirira mauthenga.

  • Individial vs. univicism – Mauthenga ogogomezera phindu laumwini angagwire ntchito m'miyambo ya munthu payekha, pamene kuli kwakuti miyambo ya kusonkhanitsa imachitapo bwinopo ku mauthenga onena za ubwino wa chitaganya.
  • Ulendo wamphamvu [ – M'madera apamwamba a mphamvu zamagetsi, mauthenga amene amasonyeza ulemu kwa anthu aulamuliro ndi akulu angakhale ogwira ntchito kwambiri.
  • N’zosadziŵika kuti n’zosafunika – Makhalidwe osadziŵa bwino kwambiri angakonde chidziŵitso chomveka bwino, chatsatanetsatane ndi malangizo omveka bwino.
  • Kutsatira nthaŵi --mwambo wina umasumika maganizo pa kukonzekera kwa nthaŵi yaitali, pamene kuli kwakuti zina zimaika zofunika pa nthaŵiyo.
  • . . . "kugwirizanitsa mawu apatsogolo ndi apambuyo] – Kuchokera kwa Chingelezi (m' lekuatiso, miyambo yambiri ya Kummaŵa kwa Asia, Aluya, ndi Latin America) imadalira kwambiri pa mawu osalankhulidwa ndi otanthauza. Zikhalidwe za pansi pa mfundo (m’ngatero, Jeremani, Scandinavia) zimakonda chinenero cholunjika, cholunjika.

Mwachitsanzo, mkupiti wonena za chisungiko cha m’mudzi m’mudzi wa osonkhanitsa nkhani, wongolemba nkhani mwatsatanetsatane ungagwiritsire ntchito kufotokoza ndi kugogomezera thayo la onse mmalo mwa kuchitapo kanthu kwa munthu payekha.

Chinenero Chobisika: Si Kungopeŵa Kukhumudwa

Chinenero chophatikizapo chikuphatikizapo kungopeŵa mawu onyoza kapena ofala. Chimatanthauza kusankha mawu amene amasonyeza ulemu, kusonyeza zimene anthu amakonda, ndi kupeŵa kuwonjezera kusayenera. American Psychological Association [ imapereka zitsogozo za chinenero chopanda tsankho chimene chimagwira ntchito pa kulankhulana kwa anthu onse.

Mfundo zofunika kwambiri ndi izi:

  • Gwiritsirani ntchito munthu woyamba kapena woyamba chilankhulo monga momwe amafunira [1] , funsani kuti ndi anthu opunduka ati amene angakonde. Anthu ena amakonda "kusintha ndi kupunduka," pamene kuli kwakuti ena amakonda "munthu wosakhoza kumvetsetsa."
  • Pewani zilembo zimene zimachepetsa anthu kukhala chizindikiro chimodzi , monga "Anthu opanda pokhala" mmalo mwa "opanda nyumba.
  • Tsalani pamene mukutchula za anthu - Mmalo mwa "midzi yosiyana," tchulani magulu ena amene mukulankhula nawo, koma tsimikizirani kuti muli ndi zifukwa zenizeni zochitira zimenezo.
  • Pewani mawu ophiphiritsa amene sangatembenuze – mabinzana onga "kudzikweza ndi ma spans" kapena "mapiki a mpira" angasokoneze olankhula osalankhula zinenero.
  • Sekete ya kukondera kobisika – mawu onga "irandara" angakhale ndi manyazi; gwiritsirani ntchito "odziŵa kulemba ndi kuŵerenga" kapena "ofunikira kuchilikizidwa kwa chinenero" ngati kuli koyenera.

Chinenero chophatikizapo chimagwiranso ntchito. Transgender ndi mamembala a chitaganya chosagwirizana ndi boma afunika kuona kuti kudziŵika kwawo kumalemekeza polankhulana ndi boma. Maboma ambiri tsopano amaphatikizapo minda ya mawu a m'malo a m'malo amodzi ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mawu amodzi "iiwo" poonekera poyera.

Kulankhula za Kusweka kwa Mbiri ndi Kusakhulupirirana

Madera ambiri, makamaka a Black, a Inior, ndi magulu ena amasalidwa, amachitidwa nkhanza za m’mbiri yokhudzana ndi mabungwe a boma. Mauthenga a anthu amene amanyalanyaza mbiri yakale imeneyi adzalephera.

Mwachitsanzo, mkupiti wothandiza anthu kukonza zinyalala zatsopano m’dera lokhala ndi zinyalala zopanda malire m’mbiri yakale uyenera kukambitsirana poyera za kupanda chilungamo kwa malo okhala ndi kulongosola mmene makonzedwe atsopanowo adzathetsera.

Njira Zothandiza Kuti Uthenga Ulaliki Ufalikire

Ngati mwafufuza ndiponso kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo za chinenero, njira yotsatirayi imakhala yopeka uthenga weniweniwo.

Kugwirizana ndi Atsogoleri ndi Magulu a Anthu

Atsogoleri a chitaganya odalirika, mabungwe odalira chikhulupiriro, mayanjano a chikhalidwe, ndi manyuzi a mafuko ndi ofunika kwambiri. Angathe kupenda mauthenga a kuyenerera kwa chikhalidwe, kupereka chiganizo, ndi chithandizo chofalitsa. Kugwirizana kumeneku sikuyenera kukhala kongoyerekezera; kopindulitsa mabwenzi chifukwa cha luso lawo ndi nthaŵi yawo.

Phunzirani kukhazikitsa bungwe la anthu limene limaphatikizapo oimira a mitundu ikuluikulu. Bungweli lingapende njira zonse zazikulu zolankhulirana lisanayambe. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda wa Minneapolis unagwiritsira ntchito pangano la chigwirizano cha mudzi kaamba ka njira yake yoyambirira yodziŵira [[FLT: 0] yosalakwika yomwe inaphatikizapo misonkhano yanthaŵi zonse ndi mabungwe a chitaganya cha BIPOC ndi kutembenuza chinenero.

Kumasulira ndi Kulingalira Kwawo

Kumasulira si ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri, koma ndi yogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe. Kumasulira kwa makina kungatulutse zotsatira zenizeni kapena zokhumudwitsa. Kugwira ntchito ndi otembenuza aluso omwe ndi olankhula chinenero cha dzikolo ndipo amvetsa bwino chikhalidwe chake.

Mabaibulo omasuliridwa m’njira imeneyi komanso malangizo a kumene amapezeka:

  • Gwiritsirani ntchito kutembenuza kobwerera kumbuyo kuwona kulondola: Khalani ndi wotembenuza wachiŵiri wotembenuza wotembenuza wa kumaloko kubwerera ku chinenero choyambirira.
  • Taganizirani za zinenero zosiyanasiyana ndiponso kusiyana kwa madera: Chisipanishi chimene chimalankhula ku Mexico n’chosiyana ndi Puerto Rico kapena ku Spain.
  • Muzithandiza anthu ambiri kuti aziwerenga: Anthu ena m’deralo satha kuphunzira m’chinenero chawo choyamba; angafunike kusankha njira zina zoonera nkhani kapena kuwerenga mavidiyo.
  • Muyenera kuphatikizapo zinthu zimene mukuona ndi zithunzi powonjezera mawu.
  • Muziyesa zinthu zimene anthu olankhula chinenerocho anamasulira asanatulutsidwe.

Gwiritsirani Ntchito Zowoneka Zimene Zimasonyeza Kusiyanasiyana Kotsimikizirika

Zithunzi monga mavidiyo, mavidiyo, ndi zithunzi zina zojambulidwa zimalimbikitsa kwambiri anthu a m’mayiko osiyanasiyana, ndipo zikatero, muzigwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zosonyeza anthu amene akuona kuti ndi oona.

M’madera ena, oyera amaimira kuyera ndipo m’maukwati ena amaimira maliro.

Mauthenga Oyesa ndi Timagulu Ting’ono

Musanayambe ntchito ya m'tauni, chititsani mayeso ndi magulu a oyendetsa ndege kuchokera ku malo amene akuimbidwa. pemphani anthu amene akutenga nawo ntchito kuti afotokoze uthengawo m’mawu awo kuti amvetsetse. Funsitsani ngati chinthu china chikukhumudwitsa, chosokoneza, kapena chosathandiza.

Kufufuza kuyeneranso kuphatikizapo kuyang'ana njira zotumizira mauthenga. Anthu ena amakonda chidziŵitso kuchokera ku wailesi, mapulogalamu a manyuzipepala otchuka m’madera awo, kapena mawu a m'nthambi zodalirika. Mkupiti umene umangogwiritsa ntchito manyuzipepala a Chingelezi kapena manyuzipepala a wailesi ndi manyuzipepala a manyuzi otchuka kwambiri sudzapezeka ndi anthu otchuka.

Kutsatira Njira Zabwino Zochitira Zinthu Mopambana

Kuzindikira chikhalidwe sikuyesayesa kwanthaŵi imodzi koma ntchito yopitirizabe. Mabungwe ayenera kugwirizanitsa njira zimenezi ndi njira zawo zogwirira ntchito.

Mangani Maunansi Anthaŵi Yaitali

Muzipita kumisonkhano, muzionetsetsa kuti anthu a m’dera lanu akuthandizana pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Mwachitsanzo, King County, boma la Washington [[FLT: 1] lili ndi chizoloŵezi cha nthaŵi yaitali cha kugwirizana kwa anthu m’magulu osiyanasiyana a chikhalidwe. Mapangano ameneŵa si otembenuza okha koma onse opanga njira zopezera zinthu.

Kusintha ndi Kuthandiza

KP I) tsatirani zizindikiro zazikulu zimene sizingafikepo komanso zimene sizikuoneka. Yesani kuona ngati uthenga umadziwika, kudalirika, ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Gwiritsani ntchito kufufuza kwa anthu, magulu, ndi mfundo zimene anthu amachita. Ngati anthu a m'dera linalake achita kampeni yochepa, fufuzani chifukwa chake ndi kusintha.

Pezani njira zoperekera yankho pamene ziŵalo za mudzi zikhoza kusimba nkhaŵa za kusazindikira kwa chikhalidwe. Zitsimikizirireni kuti pali njira yoyankhira mwamsanga ndi moonekera. Pamene zolakwa zichitika, zivomerezeni ndi kulongosola mmene mudzachita bwino.

Phunzitsani Kagulu Kanu

Aliyense wophatikizidwa m'mayanjano a anthu . kuyambira kwa olemba ndi opanga zithunzi ndi olinganiza zinthu . Ayenera kuphunzitsidwa za chikhalidwe. Maphunziro ameneŵa ayenera kuphatikizapo tsankho, chinenero, kulankhulana kwa anthu, ndi makhalidwe a m'chitaganya. Otsitsimula nthaŵi zonse amakhala ndi maluso anzeru.

Komanso, ganizirani za ntchito yolemba anthu osiyanasiyana, aluso, ndiponso ogwirizana (DEI) amene angapereke malangizo okhudza kulankhulana kulikonse.

Kuphunzira Nkhani: Kupambana pa Kutenga Mbali Zambiri

Mu 2022, mzinda wa San Antonio unayamba ndawala yowonjezera kutengamo mbali mu Programu yake ya Afforditable Contamentity , imene imachepetsa ntchito ya pa intaneti kwa mabanja opeza ndalama zochepa. Ofesi ya tauniyo inazindikira kuti nzika zambiri zoyenerera zinali za Spanya, Southeast Asia, ndi Aafirika a zinenero zosiyanasiyana zodziŵa kulemba ndi ndandanda.

Iwo anachita masitepe angapo oyambukiridwa ndi mwambo:

  • Ogwirizana ndi magulu 15 a anthu oimira fuko lalikulu lililonse.
  • Ankamvetsera m’Chiviyetinamu, Chisipanishi, Chiarabu ndi Chitagalogi.
  • Anachita mavidiyo osonyeza anthu akumeneko amene anaonera pulogalamuyi, ndipo anawombera m’nyumba zawo ndi m’madera ena.
  • Zinthu zotembenuzidwa m’zinenero zisanu ndi ziŵiri ndipo zinagwiritsira ntchito zithunzithunzi zachikhalidwe.
  • Anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino m’malaibulale ndi m’chitaganya amasumika maganizo pa kudzichepetsa kwa chikhalidwe ndi mmene angayankhire mafunso popanda kufunsa.

Zotsatira zake zinali zazikulu: Kulembetsa m'programuyo kunawonjezeka ndi 40 peresenti m’midzi ya anthu oberedwa m’miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo kufufuza kokhutiritsa kunasonyeza kuti anthu akukhulupirira kwambiri njira zolankhulirana za mzindawo. Mkupitiwo pambuyo pake unavomerezedwa ndi National Association of Counties kaamba ka kupambana kwa chidziŵitso chapoyera.

Phunziro lofunika: Kupanga ndalama zofufuzira, kugwirizana kwa anthu, ndiponso kunyamula zinthu zambiri kunathandiza kuti anthu a m’dzikolo ayambe kuvomerezana.

Kupima Kufika pa Kutsatira Chikhalidwe

Ngakhale kuti mbali zina za kukhudzidwa ndi chikhalidwe nzofunika, mabungwe angapange njira zopimira kuti aone ngati akuthandizadi.

  • Kukhulupirira anthu ambiri – kufufuza kwanthaŵi zonse koyesa kuti magulu osiyanasiyana a m'mudzi amakhulupirira gulu lanu motani.
  • [[ML:0] Mauthenga ndi kuzindikira [1] + – Kodi anthu ojombapo amakumbukira mfundo zazikulu?
  • Kudziŵitsidwa kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu – Track imatseguka, kugawana, ndi ziŵerengero za opezekapo zowonongeka ndi fuko, fuko, chinenero, ndi geography.
  • Kufotokoza ndi kuyankha mlingo – Kudandaula kosafunika sikungasonyeze chipambano; ndemanga yogwira mtima imene iri yotsimikizirika ndi yomanga ili chizindikiro chabwinopo.
  • Kutchuka kwa nkhani zoulutsidwa - – Kodi mauthenga anu akutengedwa ndi mawailesi a kanema a mafuko? Kodi mukugwira mawu m'zolembedwa za chitaganya?

Anthu a m’deralo akazindikira kuti zimene apezazo zikusintha, chikhulupiriro chawo chimakula.

Misampha Yofala Yofunika Kupewa

Ngakhale ndawala zochitidwa ndi cholinga chabwino zingawonongeke. Nazi zolakwa zambiri m’maboma ozindikira zachikhalidwe:

  • "Thoken [[FLT ] --- kuphatikizapo chiŵalo chimodzi cha chitaganya kapena chithunzi cha kusiyana kwa mitundu popanda kugwirizana kwenikweni.
  • [[Nthaŵi:0] Kujambula – Kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu za chikhalidwe (m., kujambula, chinenero) popanda chilolezo kapena kumvetsetsa.
  • Kupatula [1] – kuyerekezera ziŵalo zonse za gulu zili ndi makhalidwe ofanana, zikhulupiriro, kapena njira zolankhulirana.
  • Kulephera kudutsa m'misewu – Kulephera kulingalira mmene fuko, kugonana, gulu, kupunduka, ndi zinthu zina.
  • Kuvomereza [1] – Pamene ziŵalo za mudzi zidzutsa nkhaŵa, kuyankha ndi mafotokozedwe mmalo mwa kumvetsera ndi kusintha.
  • Kulankhulana kwa njira imodzi [ – Kugwiritsira ntchito nyuzi mmalo moyambitsa mipata ya kulankhulana ndi kuvomereza.

Pewani zimenezi mwa kukhala odzichepetsa, kukhazikitsa malamulo a anthu, ndi kuona ndawala iliyonse monga mpata wophunzirira osati kuimaliza.

Kumaliza: Maziko a Ukwati Wolimba

Kukulitsa mauthenga a chikhalidwe ozindikira za anthu sikuphatikizapo kusiyanitsa kwa anthu ndi chibadwa cha anthu. Icho ndi chofunika kwambiri kuti zikhale zothandiza, zolamulira bwino. Pamene mauthenga alemekeza kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe, kugwiritsira ntchito chinenero chimodzi, ndi kuperekedwa kudzera m’njira zodalirika, zingathetse zopinga, kukulitsa chidaliro, ndi kusonkhezera kutengamo mbali kopindulitsa.

Njira zofotokozedwa m’buku la malangizo limeneli . Kufufuza kwakuya kwa omvera, kugwirizana ndi anthu, kumasulira koganizira bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu a m’dzikolo, kugwiritsa ntchito zinenero, kuona zinthu zenizeni, ndi kupitiriza kupenda zinthu. Mukachita zimenezi, mumatha kusiya kuulutsa, kusiya kulankhula ndi anthu a m’madera osiyanasiyana n’kuyamba kulankhula nawo.

Pamene chiŵerengero cha anthu chikuwonjezeka ku United States ndi kuzungulira dziko lonse, luso la kulankhulana ndi anthu a mitundu yonse lidzangofikira kukhala losuliza kwambiri.magulu amene amaika pa kuzoloŵera chikhalidwe lerolino adzakhala ndi malo abwino otumikira anthu awo onse maŵa, akumapanga chitaganya cha anthu onse odzipatula ndi ogaŵana.