Chifukwa Chake Nkhani za M’deralo Zili Zofunika Kuti Anthu Aziwerengetsera

Kulankhulana kwabwino n’kofunika kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti anthu ambiri azichita nawo kalembera. Ngakhale kuti kusatsatsa malonda kwa pakompyuta ndi mapulogalamu a zaumoyo wa anthu, nthawi zambiri amalephera kulowa kwambiri m'madera amene ali pa Intaneti, akale, kapena okayikira nkhani za pa Intaneti. Kutumiza mauthenga a m'malowa ndi mapepala ofotokozera zinthu zokhudza sukulu, ndale, mawailesi, ndi mawailesi a pa TV. Kudalirana ndi kuzoloŵerana kwa mapulogalamu a dzikolo n’kosafanana. Iwo akhala odalirika kwa zaka zambiri popereka lipoti nkhani zokhudzana ndi mayiko, ndipo omvera awo atembenukira kwa iwo kuti apeze chidziŵitso chodalirika chokhudza masukulu, ndale, ndi ntchito za m'makampani.

Kuŵerengera anthu n’kofunika kwambiri. Anthu ambiri, makamaka a m’madera akumidzi kapena a m’madera ena, sasamala ndi nkhani za boma kapena makalata olembedwa ndi nangula kapena pepala lolembedwa m’mudzi wawo, amalemera kwambiri. Komanso, makampani a chilankhulo ndi zitsanzo za anthu a m’deralo kuti asonyeze kuti anthu alipo, zinenero, ndiponso kuti akudera lawo. Malo a wailesi a m'dera la anthu a ku Spain angachititse ntchito zapoyera m’Chisipanishi; nyuzipepala ya mlungu ndi mlungu ku chigawo cha alimi angaperekere kalembera pa zaulimi.

Anthu achikulire amene sagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Intaneti amadalirabe kwambiri makompyuta ndi mawailesi a m’deralo. Mwakuphatikiza njira zambiri zakomweko print, wailesi, TV, ndi zipangizo zamakono, angatsimikizire kuti palibe anthu amene atsala. Bungwe la Census Bureau lazindikira zimenezi kwa nthawi yaitali, kuthandizirana ndi mawailesi a m'dzikolo kuti athandize anthu ambiri. Aphunzitsi, atsogoleri a m’dera, ndi mabungwe amene sapanga mapulogalamu, akudziwa mmene angagwiritsirire ntchito njira zimenezi.

Kupanga Njira Youlutsira Nkhani Kunsi

Njira zotsatirazi zikusonyeza mmene mungayambire njira imene ingathandize kuti anthu azilemba mauthenga odalirika komanso odalirika.

Kudziŵa Malo Ovuta a M’deralo

Yambani mwa kujambula mapu a wailesi yakanema m'malo anu ofunira. Ikanipo manyuzipepala a tsiku ndi tsiku. Phatikizani manyuzipepala a chitaganya, mawailesi a pakoleji, mawailesi a anthu onse, malo ochezera a wailesi, manyuzi a mitundu, ndi ngakhale manyuzipepala atchalitchi amene avomereza zilengezo. Manyuzipepala ambiri achotsa antchito awo, koma amatsatabe zokhutidwa ngati ali okonzeka bwino. Gwiritsirani ntchito chuma chonga cha [[FL:0] Census Bureaust’s Hard-to Fireal Map [ kudziŵikitsa milingo ya anthu omvera, ndiyeno funani zoulutsira mawu zimene zimatumikira anthu amenewo.

Muzikhala ndi pulogalamu ya dzina la pulogalamu iliyonse, pepala (mafashoni, wailesi, TV, Intaneti), munthu wolankhulana ndi anthu (mkonzi, woyang’anira nkhani, wodziwika ndi anthu), maimelo, foni, ndi nthawi yokwanira yotsatizana. Muzionetsetsa kuti pakhala njira zopangira zigawo za anthu onse kapena makalendala, chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoulutsira kapena zosindikiza.

Kupanga Mndandanda wa Zoulutsira Nkhani ndi Kukulitsa Maunansi

Ma email ozizira a “nyuzi zapam'tsogolo mobwerezabwereza sapeza yankho. M’malo mwake, fufuzani atolankhani amene amatchula nkhani zokhudza anthu, boma lakwanu, kapena maphunziro. Tumizani mawu oyamba achidule, osonyeza kuti: longosolani ntchito yanu, kufunika kwa kalembera anthu a m’dera lawo, ndi kudzipereka kuti mukhale wothandiza pa nkhani za m’tsogolo. Musalembe nkhani m'ma intaneti oyambirira; m’malo mwake, yesetsani kukulitsa ubwenzi. Mutsatire foniyo masiku angapo pambuyo pake, koma pitirizanibe. Cholinga chake n’chakuti mukhale magwero odalirika, osati wolimbikitsa.

Pitani ku zochitika zakumaloko za m'manyuzipepala, misonkhano ya bungwe lolemba nkhani, kapena malo a misonkhano ya zamalonda kumene atolankhani angakhalepo. Kulankhulana pamaso ndi pa nkhope kungalimbitsa ubwenzi. Kwa wailesi ndi TV, kulonjeza kuwonekera monga alendo pa maprogramu a nkhani za anthu. Masiteshoni ambiri amakhala ndi nthaŵi yaulere ya kuulutsa mauthenga a anthu osakhala a m'gulu la anthu. Ngati ubwenzi wakhazikitsidwa, mungatumize zofalitsa zofalitsa ndi chidaliro kuti adzaŵerengedwa.

Kupanga Njira Yotumizira Mauthenga

Asanalembe kamodzi, yambitsani mauthenga atatu kapena anayi ofunika kwambiri okhudza kalembera amene ali ofunika kwambiri m'deralo. Mwachitsanzo: “Kuŵerengerako kumatsimikizira ndalama zimene boma lakwathu limalandira popanga misewu ndi sukulu. Kapena kuti: “Munthu aliyense amawerenga, mzinda wathu umalandira ndalama zokwana madola 2,000 pachaka. . . Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito foni iliyonse. Uthenga umenewu uyenera kubwerezedwa pa foni zonse , wailesi , zilembo zolembedwa wailesi , kuti anthu amve uthenga uliwonse.

Yesani mauthenga anu ndi kagulu kochepa koyang'anira ka anthu. Zotsimikizira kuti ndi ozindikira ndi olondola. Census Bureau imapereka zida za mnzake zokhala ndi chinenero chovomerezedwa kale [ zimene zingasinthidwe kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito yakumaloko. Kumbukirani, cholinga nchakuti cholinga ndicho kusonkhezera, osati kungodziŵitsa. Phatikizanipo kufuula kowonekeratu: “Kutulutsa kalembera kwanu lerolino. Kuli kotetezeka, kosavuta, ndi kwachinsinsi."

Kukulitsa Chikhutiro Chochuluka Chimene Akulembera Mabuku Amawakonda

Makampani ena amalemba nkhani zambiri tsiku lililonse, ndipo kuti mudziwe kuti nkhani zimene mukulembazo n’zoyeneradi, ziyenera kukhala zapanthawi yake, ndiponso zosavuta kuzilembanso.

Mphamvu ya Nkhani Zokondweretsa Anthu

Ziŵerengero za ndalama ndi kuimira anthu n’zofunika, koma sizilimbikitsa oŵerenga kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kumvetsera. Nkhani yaumwini yonena za mmene kuŵerengerako kunathandizira banja kusungitsira chipatala chatsopano kapena kukonzanso malo ochezera ingakhale yamphamvu kwambiri. Pezani anthu a m’mudzi amene ali ofunitsitsa kuuza ena zimene anakumana nazo. Mwachitsanzo, mayi amene anapindula ndi pulogalamu ya Earst yothandizidwa ndi malamulo a kalembera. Kufunsa, kulemba mfundo zotsatizana, ndi kuipereka ku pulogalamu yakwanulo.

Opanga wailesi ndi wailesi yakanema amakonda kwambiri kulumidwa ndi kuona. Ngati mukhoza kupereka kadipu yachidule ya mawu (30-60 masekondi) ya nzika yofotokoza chifukwa chake iwo amaŵerengera anthu, siteshoni ya wailesi ingaimveke ngati chilengezo cha utumiki wa anthu. Kwa wailesi, lonjezani kuti mubwere ndi kagulu ka anthu a m'mudzi ku stadio kuti mukafunse. Kugwirizana kwa anthu kumapanga nkhaniyo kukhala yosavuta ndi yosavuta.

Mapepala Osindikizira ndi Makalata a Pitch

Magazini amatulutsa zinthu zabwino kwambiri polengeza zochitika za konkiri, masiku otsalira, kapena zotulutsidwa. Gwiritsirani ntchito malembedwe apamwamba: mutu, diteline, thupi lokhala ndi mapiramidi otseguka, zophikira zonena za gulu lanu, ndi chidziŵitso cha oni. Chonderani pa tsamba limodzi ngati nzotheka. Mwachitsanzo, “Masukulu a Sukulu a Hostensus Information Night pa March 15” ndi otsegulira pulogalamu yachidule.

Mfundo zimene zimafunika kwambiri kapena zimene sizikhudza chochitika chimodzi, gwiritsani ntchito kalata yachidule. MPWERWEMA ndi intaneti yaifupi (ndime zitatu mpaka zisanu) imene imagulitsa mfundo ya nkhaniyo ndi kufotokoza chifukwa chake zili zofunika kwa omvetsera otulutsa. Muyenera kuphatikizapo mutu wankhani, mfundo zingapo zochirikiza mfundo, ndi kulonjeza kupereka zowonjezereka kapena kufunsa. Nthaŵi zambiri mafilimu amakhala achipambano kwambiri kuposa mmene amasindikizira chifukwa chakuti akusonyezani kuti mwaganizira za omvetserawo ndi nkhani zofunikira.

Malo Op-style ndi Makalata kwa Mkonzi

Op-Eds (zidutswa za nyuzi) ndi makalata kwa mkonzi ndi njira yachindunji yolamulira kusimba. Mmodzi wa mamembala a sukulu, mtsogoleri wachipembedzo, kapena mwini wa bizinesi angapereke chilolezo choikidwa pansi pa dzina lawo, kudalirana. Chidutswachi chiyenera kukhala ndi chigomeko chomveka bwino. Chifukwa chake, nkhani za kuŵerenga anthu za kumaloko . Manyuzipepala ambiri ali ndi malangizo autali (akaŵiri 600-750) ndi kufuna kugonjera kotheratu.

Makalata opita kwa mkonzi angakhale afupi (malemba amodzi) ndipo angalembedwe ndi anthu ambiri kwa nthaŵi yaitali kuti asunge nkhaniyo. Olemba: mlungu umodzi mphunzitsi, dokotala wa kumaloko, ndiyeno wopereka zikalata. Kalata iliyonse ingapereke phindu losiyana la kutenga nawo kalembera, monga ngati kupereka chithandizo cha zaumoyo, mapulogalamu a kusukulu, kapena kuimira m'mabungwe a malamulo.

Kugaŵira Kwaluso ndi Kutsatira

Kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri n’kokhakokha ngati theka la nkhondoyo. Muyenera kuiika m’manja mwawo panthaŵi yoyenera.

Kuthetsa Vuto Lanu

Manyuzipepala ayamba kutumiza manyuzipepala asanayambe kukonza masiku kapena milungu. Manyuzipepala ayamba kutumiza mapepala a mlungu umodzi kuti achitike. Manyuzipepala a mlungu uliwonse, milungu iwiri akukhala bwino. Nthawi zina wailesi ndi TV zikhoza kukhala ndi nthawi yaifupi kwambiri, koma masiku asanu akupita patsogolo amapatsabe olemba ndandanda ya pulogalamu.

Yogwirizana ndi ndandanda ya magawo a anthu a boma. Mwachitsanzo, anthu amene amayesedwa kumayambiriro kwa March (pamene mafashoni afika koyamba), ndiyenonso mu April (pasanayambe kugogoda khomo), ndi pomalizira mu May (kuphatikiza Nonresponse Folloup). Kuŵerenga kwanu ndi madendesi a wailesi zachilengedwe , sikupikisana ndi maholide aakulu kapena masiku a masankhoti. Tsiku lachete ndilo bwenzi lanu.

Kupereka Nkhani za M’nkhani za M’manyuzipepala ndi Zocheza

Athandizeni kuti atolankhani athe kuwerenga. Konzekerani pepala la nyuzi lomwe lili ndi tsamba limodzi lokhala ndi mfundo za anthu akomweko (m’chitsanzo, kuyankha kuchokera ku kalembera kakale, ndalama zimene anthu akuganizira kuti anapereka kwa munthu aliyense), ndandanda ya mafunso amene amafunsidwa kaŵirikaŵiri ndi mayankho, zithunzi zoyalutsa zochitika za m'deralo, ndiponso kufunsa nkhani zokhudza anthu awiri kapena atatu osiyanasiyana (banja la kampani, mwini bizinesi wamkulu). Mukatenga katunduyo pa webusaiti yosavuta kapena pa foni ya Googlegi ndipo mukhoza kutumiza mapepala a pa Intaneti.

Aperekeni kulemba mafunso pa chidziŵitso chachifupi. Atolankhani kaŵirikaŵiri amafunikira magwero mkati mwa ola limodzi. Ngati muli ndi antchito odzifunira odziŵitsidwa ndi otchulidwa kale amene atha kulankhula modziŵa bwino, mumakhala chothandizira chamtengo wapatali. Tsatirani foni yaulemu yolembedwa [1] osati kufunsani kuti “Kodi mwaipeza maimelo anga?” koma kuti mupereke chithandizo chowonjezereka. “Ndine banja limene lingakhale pa situdiyo yanu pa 3 PM lerolino ngati mufuna kuyendetsa gawo.”

Kufufuza ndi Kupima

Kusonyeza chipambano kwa osunga ndalama ndi anzawo, tumizani manyuzipepala alionse. Gwetsani Google Alerts kutchula mawu apamwamba a m'mudzi wanu, khazikitsani ntchito yoyang'anira nkhani monga Muck Rack kapena Meltwater (kapena gwiritsani ntchito zida zaulere monga Courage Book), ndi kufunsani mapulogalamu a ndege amene mukugwira nawo ntchito yofufuza kapena kugwetsa mapepala. Gwiritsani ntchito kufalitsa iliyonse monga manyuzi opezedwa (nkhani zatsopano), kulipira (kuulutsa), kapena manyuzi anu a pa wailesi (malo anu a ).

Chofunika kwambiri nchakuti, wailesi yakanema yofalitsa manyuzipepala ndi wailesi ya nyuzipepala ya Census Bureau imafalitsa nkhani za mathirakiti amtengo wapatali tsiku ndi tsiku pa kalembera. Yerekezerani ndi chikalata cha madera amene munafalitsa nkhani zambiri ndi zija zimene simunazitulutsire. Kuuza anzanu olemba nawo nkhani zimenezi. Kuthandiza kuti anene bwino ndi kulimbikitsa kuti ayambe kuyamikira mpikisano wa m’tsogolo.

Kugonjetsa Mavuto Ofala

Ngakhale njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira zimenezi ikhoza kukumana ndi malobodo amene amatsekereza anthu kuti muthane nawo mwamsanga.

Kuwakayikira

Madera ena ali ndi mantha aakulu ponena za kusonkhanitsa mabukhu a boma. Kudandaula za chidziŵitso choperekedwa kwa osungitsa anthu oloŵa m'dziko kapena kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kuyang’anira kungagwedezetse kugawana nawo. Manyuzi a m'malowo ndiwo mankhwala abwino koposa a mbiri zabodza. Aperekeni ndi malongosoledwe olondola, a m’chinenero chomvekera bwino a malamulo achinsinsi (mutu 13 wa U.S. malamulo oletsa kugawana mayankho aumwini a kalembera). Ngati mawu onama apezeka, lankhulani ndi mawu otuluka amene amafalitsa kapena kuwaulutsa ndi kuwongolera ndi magwero.

Ganizirani kugwirizana ndi atsamunda a mafuko amene ali kale ndi chidaliro cha anthu okayikira. Programu ya wailesi mu Somali kapena Mandarin ingafotokoze mwachindunji nkhaŵa. Mwachitsanzo, chikalata cha Census Bureau cha choonadi cha choonadi [[FLT: 1] chimapezeka m’zinenero zambiri ndipo chingagawidwe kudzera m'zipatala zimenezi.

Zopinga za Chinenero ndi Chikhalidwe

Kuthandiza anthu osamukira m’mayiko ena kuti adziwe bwino Chingelezi, n’kovuta kwambiri.

Masinthidwe a chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, m'zikhalidwe zina, kudzaza mtundu wa boma kumaonedwa kukhala nkhani yachinsinsi, osati yokambirana poyera. Gwiritsirani ntchito nkhani zimene zimapanga kugawana kwabwino ndi ena mwachitsanzo, mkulu wolemekezeka akulongosola chifukwa chake anamaliza kuŵerengera. Masewero a wailesi kapena mafoni a foni angasokonezenso madzi oundana mwa kulola anthu kufunsa mafunso mosadziŵika.

Manyuzi Ochepa

Malo ambiri a nyuzi angokhala ndi anthu a m’matumbo. Iwo angakhale opanda mtolankhani wokhoza kusimba chochitika chanu kapena kulemba mbali. Mwakutero, pemphani kulemba mndandanda wa alendo kapena kutchula nkhani imene inalembedwa pa dzina la wolemba wantchito (zofalitsa zambiri zimene zimalandira zimenezi). Njira ina ndiyo kutumiza masamu ambirimbiri ndi nkhani imene ikukonzedwa kale. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ayamba kutsegula sukulu yatsopano, akupereka mfundo za mmene kalemberayo inathandizira sukuluyo.

Kwa wailesi ndi TV, zilengezo za utumiki wapoyera (PS a) ndi njira yaing'ono ya masiteshoni kuti akwaniritse mathayo awo a utumiki wapoyera. Kopera 30 sekondale ndi 60 wa matembenuzidwe achiŵiri, ndi kuzipereka pa galimoto ya USB kapena kudzera pa pepala lotumizira. Kuphatikizapo zolembedwa zachidule kuti siteshoni ikhalenso ndi mawu ena ngati akufunika.

Kumaliza

Malo oulutsira nkhani a m’deralo adakali njira imodzi yodalirika kwambiri ndiponso yothandiza kwambiri pofalitsa kalembera, makamaka m'madera amene akuvuta kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Mwa kupanga maubwenzi enieni ndi akonzi ndi atolankhani, kukonza nkhani zokakamiza anthu, ndi kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa ogwirizana ndi oulutsa nkhani kunena kuti inde, aphunzitsi, atsogoleri a chitaganya, ndi mabungwe angawonjezere kwambiri kulabadira. Kuŵerengera ndiko maziko a kuimira koyenera ndi katundu wolingana ndi pulogalamu [1] Munthu aliyense amene amaŵerengera amalimbikitsa chitaganya. Mwa kugwiritsira ntchito nyuzi za m'nkhani za m'manyuzipepala, tingatsimikize kuti palibe amene anganyalanyazidwe.