Kuzindikira Kusintha kwa Mlendo wa ku UK wotchedwa Visa Kuloŵa m’Ntchito Yoona za Ntchito

United Kingdom imakopa mamiliyoni a alendo chaka chilichonse, ambiri a amene pambuyo pake amakhumba kukhala ndi moyo wawo kaamba ka ntchito. Pamene kuli kwakuti viza ya UK ya kucheza njakuwona kokha, misonkhano ya malonda, kapena kufufuza kwa kanthaŵi kochepa, nkotheka pansi pa mikhalidwe yakutiyakuti kusintha kukakhala pa vhisa la ntchito popanda kuchoka m’dzikolo. Komabe, malamulo a UK akusintha malo a kusamuka kuchokera ku UK. Chitsogozochi chimapereka mapu omveka bwino opangira kusinthako, kukwaniritsa kuyenera, kutsegulira mavice, kachitidwe ka kufunsira ntchito, ndi mbuna zofala kuti apeŵe.

Masainidwe a Malamulo: Kodi Mungasinthe Kuchokera ku Nyumba ya Alendo ya Visa Kupita ku Nyumba Yogwirira Ntchito Mkati mwa UK?

Lamulo la UK la kusamukira ku dziko kaŵirikaŵiri limaletsa kusintha pa viza ya alendo ndi kukhala ndi visa ya ntchito pamene likukhalabe mu UK. Ofesi Yapanyumba imayembekezera alendo kufunsira chikalata cha ntchito kuchokera ku dziko lakwawo asanayende, ndi ma visa ambiri owonekera bwino ogwirira ntchito. Komabe, zochepera ziripo mu Immigration Rules, kulola magulu ena a alendo kufunsira vhisa ya ntchito kuchokera mu UK. Kumvetsetsa izi kuli sitepe loyamba la kusintha kwalamulo.

Malamulo ofunika kwambiri okhudza zipale aikidwa mu Appendix Immigration Rules: Tsegula (VIET). Appendix iyi imandandalika magulu a ma visa amene amalola kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'mayiko ena. Kwa alendo, malo ololedwawo amangokhala m’njira zotsatirazi:

  • Visa ya Umisiri ya Umisiri yolembedwa bwino ] – ngati muli ndi chikalata cha Sponsorship kuchokera kwa bwana wovomerezedwa ndi kukwaniritsa malipiro ndi maluso.
  • Health ndi Antchito Osamalira visa [[FLT: 1] – sewero la gulu la Antchito Aluso kwa akatswiri a zamankhwala.
  • global Talent visa – kwa atsogoleri kapena atsogoleri othekera mu academia, maluso, kapena luso la zopangapanga.
  • Myambitsi vhisa – kwa awo amene anayambitsa bizinesi yatsopano ku UK.
  • Ntchito yopanga visa ya antchito [1] – ntchito yachidule yopanga monga filimu, wailesi yakanema, kapena fashoni.
  • Ntchito , visa ya Antchito yachipembedzo, [1] – kwa antchito achipembedzo kwakanthaŵi.
  • Ntchito , jasi ya antchito, [1] – pa ntchito yaufulu yosalipidwa ndi gulu lothandiza.

Mowonekera bwino, njira zambiri zotchuka zonga ngati Tier 2 (General) visa ya Antchito yaluso tsopano imapezeka kokha ngati muli kale ndi visa yovomerezeka m'gulu lina loyenerera. Visa ya alendo sigulu loyeneretsedwa kaamba ka maswise, koma zosiyanazo.

Mfundo Yoyamba: Muzionetsetsa Kuti Muli Okhoza Kugwira Ntchito Mosavuta

Sitepe loyamba ndi lovuta kwambiri ndilo kusanthula kaya vhisa la ntchito limene mukufuna ndilo ndandanda ya Ofesi ya Home ya magulu amene amalola kusuntha pa viza ya alendo. Ngati silindandandalikidwa, muyenera kuchoka ku UK ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ku dziko lanu. Musadalire pa uphungu wamwamwayi; fufuzani nduna Immigration Againment Appendix Rules: Treak (VIET) kapena funsani phungu woyang'a ntchito yoloŵa m'dziko. Ngakhale m'magulu ololedwa, muyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zonse za chikalatacho, monga:

  • Kusintha padera: kwa ma visa ambiri a ntchito, mufunikira Chikalata cha Sponsorship (COS) kuchokera kwa bwana wa UK amene ali ndi chilolezo chochirikiza. Wolemba ntchito ayenera kutumiza CoS kwa inu musanaigwiritse ntchito.
  • Mabailo a malipiro: Visa ya Antchito yaluso imafunikira ntchito pamlingo wa RQF3 kapena pamwambapo ndi malipiro ocheperapo a $26,200 (kapena liŵiro la ntchitoyo, kaya yapamwamba). Umoyo ndi wothandiza ali ndi mabakishoni ofanana koma ndi ndalama zochepera zofunsira.
  • Chinenero cha Chingelezi: Ma visa ambiri a ntchito amafuna kuti mutsimikizire maluso a Chingelezi pamlingo wa B1 kapena pamwamba, makamaka kupyolera m'mayeso ovomerezedwa kapena digiri ya maphunziro m'Chingelezi.
  • Ndalama za ndalama: Muyenera kusonyeza kuti muli ndi ndalama zokwanira zosunga kuti mudzichirikize popanda kukonza. Kwa a Luso odziŵa ntchito, izi ndi $1,270 zosungidwa kwa masiku osachepera 28 otsatizana kutha masiku 31 a kufunsira kwanu.

Ngati simungakwanitse zofunika zimenezi pa vhisa ya alendo, kungakhale kosatheka kusintha mwalamulo.

Sitepe 2: Muzionetsetsa Kuti Ntchito Yanu Ikuperekedwa ndi Kupatsidwa Chikalata Chosonyeza Kuti Ndinu Wolemekezeka

Kwa olemba ntchito olembedwa ntchito monga ma vhisa a Aluso, muyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yotsimikiziridwa ndi bwana wa UK amene ali wochirikiza wovomerezedwa ndi chilolezo. Pamene muli pa visa la alendo, mumaloledwa kupezekapo pa mafunso a ntchito ndi kufuna ntchito, koma simungayambe kugwira ntchito kufikira chilolezo chanu cha ntchito chitakhala chovomerezedwa. Olemba ntchito amafuna kuona kuti ndinu oyenerera kusintha musanagamule CoS. Njirayo imaphatikizapo:

  1. Kupeza wolipirira: Gwiritsirani ntchito pepala la UKVI lolembedwa laisensi kuyang'anira malo a abwana wanu. Wolemba ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka choperekera ndalama za njira imene mukugwiritsira ntchito.
  2. Kutulutsa CoS yovomerezeka: Wolemba ntchito amakupatsani Tsatifiketi ya Sponsorship (COS) kupyolera mwa Sponsor Management System . CoS ili ndi tsatanetsatane wanu, chidziŵitso chanu, ntchito, malipiro, ndi nambala ya zosozera. Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito popanda Khosi lovomerezeka.
  3. Kufufuza CoS ndi kusintha: Bwana ayenera kusankha ‘ mtundu wa CoS . Kuti asinthe mapulogalamu, amagwiritsira ntchito ‘ Difined CoS' (akulu a kutsidya kwa dziko) kapena ‘ CoS’ (kusintha). Nthawi zambiri pepala la wodzaona limafuna pulogalamu yosadziwika bwino, koma bwanayo adziŵa.

Dziŵani kuti bwana angapereke Skills Immignation Calley ndi costion. Olemba ntchito ena amaopa kutumiza mafomu kwa alendo chifukwa cha kuvuta kwake. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi maluso amphamvu ndi kukambirana poyambirira poti alembetse.

Sitepe 3: Konzekerani Zolembedwa Zanu za Kugwiritsira Ntchito Ntchito

Ngati muli ndi pulogalamu ya kompyuta yovomerezeka ya CD, mungaipereke pa webusaiti ya UK Visas ndi Immigration (UKVI).

  • C passport yamakono ndi mapasipoti akale alionse (kutsimikizira mbiri ya kusamuka).
  • Indandalama ya Sponsiship nambala ya zolozera ndi tsatanetsatane.
  • Kusintha kwa luso la Chingelezi – e., chikalata chovomerezedwa cha Selt kapena digiri kuchokera ku bungwe la UK (kapena kupima kwa CHAIC).
  • [[ML:0] Chisonyezero cha ndalama [[FLT:] – mapepala a banki osonyeza ndalama zosamalira; ngati bwana wanu awonjezera kukonza, simungafunikire kuwapatsa.
  • [[MLT:0] Ziyeneretso zachindunji za Yobu – ngati ntchitoyo ikufuna kuvomerezedwa mwachindunji (m., kulembetsa kwa unamwino, malo a mphunzitsi).
  • Kaamba ka njira yapadziko lonse ya Talent: [[FT:1] Kalata yovomerezeka yochokera ku bungwe lodziŵika (m' lekuatiso, Tech Nation, Royal Society) imafunidwa.
  • Chikalata cha kulembetsa + ngati munakhala ku UK pansi pa vhisa imene inafuna kulembetsa apolisi ndi chiyeneretso chimenecho chidakali chogwira ntchito.
  • Chikalata chopimira TB ] – ngati muli wochokera ku dziko kumene kupima TB kumafunidwa kaamba ka ziphaso zoposa miyezi 6. Izi ziyenera kuchokera ku chipatala chovomerezedwa ndi Ofesi Yapanyumba ndi chovomerezedwa pa nthaŵi ya kufunsira.

Mapepala onse ayenera kukhala a Chingelezi kapena otsagana ndi Baibulo lolembedwa mwalamulo. Musapereke zikalata zachinyengo; UKVI amafufuza mosamalitsa ndipo chidziŵitso chonyenga chilichonse chimatsogolera ku chiletso cha zaka 10 chovomerezedwa.

Sitepe 4: Sonyezani Malamulo pa Intaneti Kuti Mupeze Malipiro

Pulogalamuyo yamalizidwa pa webusaiti ya UKVI. Mufunika kuigwiritsa ntchito:

  1. Akupanga akhawunti (kapena kulowa ku akhawunti yomwe ilipo).
  2. Sankhani gulu lolondola la visa – mwachitsanzo, ‘ Wogwira ntchito wojintcha ndipo kenaka kusankha ‘ Ukina kuchokera ku UK.
  3. Psonyera nambala yanu ya CoS ndi tsatanetsatane waumwini.
  4. Kuploza makope opimidwa a zikalata zochirikiza (kapena kugwiritsira ntchito UKVI app kuyesa).
  5. KPani ndalama zofunsira – kwa visa ya Antchito Yaluso (zaka 3), malipiro ndi £719 pa munthu; kwa 3+ zaka, $1,423. Thanzi ndi wothandiza wa kampani ya zachipatala ndi wotsika ($284 kwa zaka zitatu, £51 kwa zaka zambiri).
  6. [[FLT: 0] Dhora Immigsuretion Health Surfure (IHS) [1] [1] [1] – zimenezi zikukupatsani inu ku NHS. Kwa viza ya zaka zitatu, IHS ndi £1,035 pa munthu (monga 2024). Ili ndi lamulo lofunikira.
  7. Bukhu ndi kupezeka pa kuikidwa kwa biomitric pa UK Visa ndi Suctut Services (UKVCAS) kugaŵira zidindo zanu ndi chithunzi. Kapena, mungagwiritsire ntchito UK Immigration: Sekerani app ngati muli ndi chilolezo chokhalamo ndi biomic kapena pasipoti yokhala ndi chipu.

Mafomuwa amasankhidwa ngati UKVI alandira maselo anu. Nthawi zambiri pasanathe milungu 8 kuti mufunsire mafomu a ntchito, koma ntchito zofunika kwambiri (masiku a ntchito kapena tsiku 1) n’zofunika kuti mukhale ndi ndalama zina. Pamene mukudikira, muyenera kukhala ku UK koma osagwira ntchito. Malo a viza anu a alendo amapitirizabe; simungayambitse ntchito yatsopano kufikira atapatsidwa vhisa ya ntchito.

Sitepe 5: Sungani Udindo Wanu Walamulo Pokonzekera

Chimodzi cha mbali zovuta kwambiri za kusintha pa viza ya alendo ndicho nyengo pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito ndi kulandira chosankha. Muyenera kutsimikizira kuti simukhala ndi visa ya alendo yanu musanapereke fomu yofunsira yosintha. Pempho lanu liyenera kupangidwa chikalata chanu chamakono chisanathe. Ngati mutagwiritsira ntchito patangotha zaka zingapo, muli wosunga kwambiri ndipo simungathe kusintha – fomu yanu idzakanidwa, ndipo mudzafunikira kuchoka mu UK.

Ngati mugwiritsira ntchito pa nthaŵi yake, chikalata chanu chokhalapo chidzafutukulidwa ndi chigawo 3C cha Immigration Act 1971 kufikira chigamulo chikapangidwa (ndi kaamba ka nyengo iriyonse yotsata yotsatira). Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti mulipobe koma mukumangidwabe ndi mikhalidwe ya vhisa ya mlendo wanu – inde, ntchito, palibe ndalama za anthu. Mukapatsidwa chikalata chanu cha ntchito, mumalandira Bumetric Residence RGB (BRP) kutsimikizira kuyenera kwanu kwa kugwira ntchito.

Kumvetsa Njira Zopangira Zinthu Zapadziko Lonse ndi Zosasintha

Kwa anthu aluso kwambiri, magetsi a Royal Society kapena Arts Council England akupereka njira popanda kufunikira ntchito yakutiyakuti. Njira imeneyi ndi ya atsogoleri a sayansi, aluso, uinjiniya, zaumisiri, luso la zopangapanga, kapena luso ndi chikhalidwe. Mufunikira kuvomerezedwa ndi bungwe losankhidwa monga Royal Society kapena Arts Council England. Mapilo a kufunsira ndi $716 (PUS), ndipo mungathe kusamuka ku Visa ya alendo ngati muli ndi chivomerezo. Dyera lapadziko lonse limalola munthu kudzigwirira ntchito ndi kusinthika ndi kudalira ntchito.

Uloza Woyambitsa ndi anthu okhazikitsa ndalama zatsopano, zopindulitsa, ndi zamalonda ovomerezeka mu UK. Mufunikira chivomerezo kuchokera ku bungwe lovomereza Office ya Panyumba (monga ngati UK Endorsement Service). Muyenera kukhala ndi ndalama zandalama zandalama (mopanda kulola) ndi mapulani a bizinesi odalirika. Kuchotsa ku vhisa ya alendo kumaloledwa, koma simuyenera kuyamba kale kuchita malonda chikalatacho chisanalolezochoke ja – chikalata cha alendo sichimalola ntchito za malonda.

Msampha Wofala ndi Mmene Mungapewere

Zoyesayesa zambiri za kusintha pa viza ya alendo ndi kupita ku viza ya ntchito zimalephera chifukwa cha zolakwa zopeŵeka.

  • Kugwiritsira ntchito visa yosakhala pa ndandanda yosinthasintha. Nthaŵi zonse pendani Appendix Prect musanatsatitse. Ngati njira yanu yofunidwayo sinandanitsidwe, muyenera kufunsira kuchokera ku maiko akunja.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kugwiritsira ntchito pambuyo pa kutha kwa visa yanu ya alendo. Ngakhale tsiku limodzi lakukhala mopitirira muyeso kumakupangitsani kukhala wogona kwambiri ndi wosayenerera kusuta. Ikani chikumbutso cha kalendala kuti mugwiritsire ntchito pafupifupi milungu iŵiri isanafike nthaŵi ya kutha kwa chaka.
  • Kusintha mtundu wolondola wa CoS kapena kusoŵa ntchito yochirikiza yodalirika. Wolemba ntchito ayenera kuika CoS yovomerezeka kuti asinthe. Olemba ntchito ena molakwika amatumiza CoS kaamba ka maseŵero akunja, kutsogolera ku kukana.
  • Ndalama zosamalira zosakwanira. Ngakhale ngati bwana wanu atakusamalirani, muyenera kutsimikizira kuti zikalata zanu za kubanki zikwaniritsa lamulo la masiku 28. Kulephera tsiku limodzi kukana.
  • Umboni wa Chingelezi sulandiridwa. Kuyesa kokha kovomerezedwa (m’chitsanzo, IELTS for UKVI) kumavomerezedwa. Digiri yophunzitsidwa m'Chingelezi imalandiridwa kokha ngati yachokera ku yunivesite ya UK kapena ngati muli ndi ndemanga ya NARIC ya kutha kwa kanthaŵi.
  • Kugwira ntchito chisanaperekedwe chilolezo. Kudzipereka kaŵirikaŵiri kumaloledwa, koma ntchito yolipiridwa mu ntchito iriyonse pamene kuli pa viza ya alendo kuli kosaloleka ndipo kungatsogolere ku kuthamangitsidwa ndi chiletso cha zaka 10.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kukhala pambuyo pokana. Ngati fomu yanu ikanidwa, muyenera kutuluka mu UK mwamsanga kusiyapo kokha ngati muli ndi kuyenera kwa apilo (zilolezo za ntchito). Chilichonse chimene chimakhalapo pambuyo pa kukana kowopsa kuvulaza maprogramu amtsogolo.

Njira Zina Zosinthira

Ngati mukuona kuti simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chilolezo chanu cha ntchito posintha ntchito, kapena ngati simungakwanitse kuchita zimene mukufuna pamene muli ku UK, muli ndi zina:

Kubwerera Kumudzi ndi Kugwiritsira Ntchito Kudziko Lanu la Ukaidi

Imeneyi ndi njira yotsatizana. Mumachoka ku UK chivomerezo chanu cha alendo chisanathe, kubwerera kunyumba, ndi kutumiza fomu yofunsira ntchito kuchokera kumeneko. Chovuta kwambiri ndicho mtengo ndi kusokonezeka kwa ulendo, koma n’chomveka bwino. Ofunsira ambiri saona kuti n’zovuta kwambiri chifukwa malamulowo ndi omveka bwino.

Muzimvetsera Mawu a Chifanice kapena Mnzanu (Ngati Ali Osavuta Kuwagwiritsa Ntchito)

Ngati muli paubwenzi weniweni ndi nzika ya Britain kapena munthu wokhazikika, mungalingalire za kusintha ku vhisa ya banja monga wofunsira (kukwatira) kapena monga mkazi kapena mwamuna wosakwatiwa. Njira ya banja imalola kuchotsa pa viza ya alendo pansi pa mikhalidwe ina. Mutakhala ndi chikalata cha banja, mukhoza kugwira ntchito popanda kuletsa. Iyi ndi njira yovuta yofunikira umboni wa unansi, ndalama ($18,600) ndi malo okhala. Iyenera kutsatiridwa kokha ngati mukwaniritsa ziyezo zonse.

Njira Yaifupi Yophunzira

Anthu ena amasintha pa visa ya alendo ndi kuisintha kukhala visa yachidule ya kuphunzira (ya maphunziro a Chingelezi) kapena visa ya Ophunzira (kwa makosi atali). Pamene muli pa vhisa ya wophunzira, mungagwire ntchito kanthaŵi ndipo pambuyo pake mukhoza kuyenerera kukhala ndi viza ya Graduate . Komabe, kusintha kuchoka kwa mlendo kupita ku viza ya Ophunzira kumaloledwa kokha ngati mukufunsira kosi ya ophunzira opatsidwa lisipoti ndipo mukumakwaniritsa ziyeneretso za AAS ngati zikufunika.

Uphungu wa Akatswiri

Lamulo la UK la kusamuka nlocholoŵana ndipo limasintha kaŵirikaŵiri. Pamene kuli kwakuti nkotheka kusintha popanda chithandizo chalamulo, mitengo njochuluka: kukana kungakulepheretseni ku UK kwa zaka zambiri. Kupereka ndalama kwa phungu woyang'anira anthu oloŵa m'dziko (amodzi wa OISC kapena woperekera lamulo la oloŵa m'dziko) kungasungitse nthaŵi ndi kuchepetsa ngozi. Mlangizi woyeneretsedwa angapende mapepala anu, kusankha gulu la ma visa, ndi kukuimirani m'nkhani zovuta zonga ngati ma states otchuka kapena mafaelo aupandu.

Posankha mlangizi, tsimikizirani zikalata zawo pa webusaiti ya OISC kapena pa Webusaiti ya Authority. Pewani alangizi osalamulidwa amene amalonjeza kuti adzalandira chivomerezocho, palibe amene angatsimikizire chikalata chovomerezeka. Kufufuza koyamba kumawononga ndalama zokwana $100 ndi $300, koma mtendere wa maganizo ndi wofunika kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Nthawi Ndiponso Kuyembekezera Zinthu Zothandiza

Kuchokera pa kupeza ntchito imene akupereka mpaka pa kulandira BRP, njira yopezera BRP imatenga miyezi 3 mpaka 5.

  • [[MLT: 0] Kufufuza ndi kupereka: milungu 2-8 (kutha kupezeka).
  • Kamtsempha kapeza kapena kutumiza CoS: milungu 1-4.
  • Mapepala oyezera ndi Chingelezi: milungu 2-4.
  • Pakugonjera kwa pa pulogalamu ndi ma biometric: milungu 1-2.
  • UKVI: [ muyezo wa masabata 8; masiku 5 kuika patsogolo; 24 maola akukhala patsogolo.
  • [[ML:0] Receitt of BRP: masiku 7-10 pambuyo pa chigamulo.

Panthaŵi yodikira, simungayende kunja kwa UK (pokha ngati viza yanu ya mlendoyo ilola kuloŵanso, koma fomu yanu ili pafupi). Nkwabwino kukhalabe mu UK kufikira chigamulocho.

Zinthu Zakunja ndi Zogwirizana ndi Akuluakulu

Kuti mudziwe zambiri, gwiritsani ntchito mfundo zimenezi:

Kumaliza: Konzekerani, Chitanipo Kanthu Mosamala

Kusintha kuchokera ku vhisa la UK kupita ku vhisa laulendo kulibe njira yolunjika, koma kuli kotheka kwa awo amene amayenerera m’magulu ochepa osintha. Mfungulo yake ndiyo kuchitapo kanthu sungagwire ntchito kampani yanu isanathe, kusungitsa Chikalata chotsimikizirika cha Sponsorshiship , kusonkhanitsa umboni wonse wofunikira, ndi kutumiza masinthidwe osaphonya. Ngati nkotheka, funafunani malangizo auka kuti mupeŵe zolakwa zoopsa. Ngati mikhalidwe yanu siigwirizana ndi njira zololedwa kutembenuza njira, musayese kugwira ntchito mosemphana ndi lamulo kapena kunyenga Ofesi Yapanyumba, bwererani movomerezeka, ndi kubwerera monga wolembedwa movomerezedwa mwalamulo. Dongo loyera la Opatula nyumba za mtsogolo ndi kukhala nzika. Kutsatira njira zolozera zachitsogonjeze, mukhoza kuyendera ndi kuwona mtima kovuta ndi kutembenuka ndi kuwona mtima.