Mmene Asilikali a U.K Akuchitira Upainiya M’matauni Okhawokha

Kudutsa United Kingdom, chiŵerengero chomakulakula cha oyang'anira mzinda chikuchirikiza mapulani a m’mizinda monga mzati wapakati wa kumanga mzinda. Cholinga chawo nchomveka: kupanga mizinda kumene anthu opunduka angasunthe, ntchito, ndi kukhala ndi moyo womasuka ndi ulemu wofanana ndi wina aliyense. Kuyendetsa kumeneku sikumangogwirizana ndi malamulo a kupezeka; kuli kupendanso mmene madera a anthu onse, mipatuko, ndi nyumba za m'makompyuta zimakhalirira, kupangidwa, ndi kuyang'aniridwa. Mwakuyendetsa mizinda yonse ya mizinda, atsogoleri ameneŵa ndi omanga mizinda yomwe ili yosanjika, yolimba, ndi yosangalatsa kwa aliyense.

Kupanga Zinthu M’matauni Okha N’kothandiza

Malo ambiri ozungulira tauni . N’chinthu chanzeru chimene chimalingalira kuti anthu opunduka atha kugwiritsa ntchito maluso osiyanasiyana kuyambira pachiyambi. Anthu opunduka, amene amapanga anthu oposa 14 miliyoni mu UK mogwirizana ndi ziŵerengero za boma, malo omangidwawo angachititse zopinga za tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuyenda kwapansi pa miyendo, kusoŵa kwa zoyendera za anthu, ndi kudutsa kwa anthu osalimba kungasinthe ntchito yosavuta. Pamene mizinda inapangidwa modabwitsa, kusokonezeka, kupangitsa kuti anthu adzilamulire, ndi mwayi wa zachuma.

Ndiponso, kulinganiza kophatikizapo anthu onse kumathandiza. Zolemba za ogwiritsa ntchito opuwala zimagwira ntchito kwa makolo tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zigaŵenga, kutumiza anthu ogwira ntchito ndi ma trolsley, ndi achikulire okhala ndi magalimoto. Zilengezo za wailesi pa sitima zimathandiza osati kokha anthu opunduka maso komanso alendo osadziwa njira zamakono. Njira zapansipansi zimathandiza aliyense kukhala wotetezeka, makamaka usiku. Mwa kutsegula kwa munthu, malo amene amaikamo zinthu zofunika pa moyo wa anthu osiyanasiyana.

Maziko a Malamulo ndi Lamulo

Kukakamiza anthu kuti apange malo okhala ndi anthu onse kumachirikizidwa ndi malamulo amphamvu. Act ya 2010 imaika ntchito yalamulo pa mabungwe a anthu onse kuchotsa tsankho ndi kupititsa patsogolo mpata kwa anthu olumala. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kutsimikizira kuti malo ozungulira saika malire osafunika. Kuwonjezera apo, [FLT:] UN Convention pa ufulu wa Anthu okhala ndi vutoli (UNCRPD]), yovomerezedwa ndi UK mu 2009, ikufuna kuti mayiko apange njira zoyenerera zopezera njira zopitira ku malo akuthupi, zoyendera, zoyendera, ndi chidziŵitso.

Njira Yaikulu Yotsogozedwa ndi Mameya a UK

Mayatshi kuzungulira England, Scotland, ndi Wales apanga njira zosiyanasiyana zosonyeza mmene ndale zidzathandizire kusintha koonekera.

Anthu Oyenda pa Msewu Wochuluka

Kawirikawiri sitima za Tube ndizo chinthu chimodzi chachikulu kwambiri cholepheretsa anthu opunduka kutenga nawo mbali. Ku London, Mayor Sadiq Khan adapanga kupezeka kwa mapulogalamu a Transport for London (TfL). Chiŵerengero cha masiteshoni a Tube omasuka chakwera pang'onopang'ono, ndi cholinga choti akhale ndi theka la masiteshoni onse omasuka pa 2030. Zombo zonse za basi ndi zotsika ndi zokhala ndi zilengezo zomveka ndi zooneka. TfL zimafalitsanso mapu okhutiritsa ndi kupatsa “Chonde ndikupatsa beko laulezi kuti ndichepetse nkhaŵa ya apaulendo opunduka ndi zobisika.

Ku Greater Manchester, Mayor Ander Burnham ya “Bee Network” ikuphatikiza mabasi, matram, ndi masitima pansi pa dongosolo limodzi lofikirika. Mabasi onse atsopano ndi otsika, ndipo a kampani ya Metrolink akonzedwa ndi malo oyendera oyenerera ndi malo oimako. Meya wadziperekanso kupanga mabasi onse atsopano oyendera [1] kuphatikizapo kuyenda ndi kuyenda panjira zokhoza kupangidwa, ndi kuloŵetsedwa kuchokera ku magulu opunduka.

Makwalala Okongola ndi Malo Oonetseramo Anthu

Makwalala ndi mitsempha ya mizinda, ndipo mapangidwe awo amayambukira kwambiri kuyenda ndi kutetezereka. Mameya ambiri ayamba kuwongolera misewu: masitepe a mzera waukulu, kugwetsa ma terb, kugwetsa, kugwetsa thambo, ndi kugawana njira zimene zimalinganiza mosamalitsa anthu oyenda pansi pa miyendo, oyenda panjinga, ndi galimoto. Ku Bristol, Mayor Marvin Rees adapanga “Tcharter ". Ilowera ndi malamulo a kukonza maluso onse atsopano ndi kuwongolera misewu. Mactile piclack tsopano imayendera kudutsa anthu apansi kwa pansi pa nthaka, ndi“ malo apamwamba a .

[[FLT:] , imene ili ndi, malo ambiri oonekera, ndi zizindikiro zokonzedwa ndi Mayor Andy Street, yaphatikizapo kulengedwa kwa Paradise Circus , zimene zimaoneka, malo ambiri ochezera, ndi zilembo zoyera zopangidwa ndi zopimira kuchokera kwa anthu opunduka. Momwemo, [[FLT: 4.] Sheffield adayambitsa “mapaki osavuta kuzungulira " pakati pa mzinda wake, malo obiriwira ndi mabenchi, okongola, owonjezera malu, ndi malo opumula opumula anthu okhala ndi mphamvu kapena oyenda.

Mapaki ndi Malo Obiriwira

Kufikira ku chilengedwe ndiko kutsekereza kwa thanzi, koma mapaki ambiri akukhalabe ovuta kudutsa anthu ovutika kuyenda kapena olephera kumva. Mancchester ndi malo osungirako minda yokongola, ziwiya zopezeka, ndi njira zoyenerera kwa oyendetsa njinga. Mzindawu [FLT:]“ Haton Park [[[FLT:] ndi [FLT:] Malamulo onse a pakipiki adziko latsopano, kuphatikizapo maluŵa, ziwiro zoyendera, ndi njira zoyendera zoyendera zoyenerera oyendera. [FLT:]

Glasgow’s meya (mtsogoleri wa bungwe la mzinda, wogwira ntchito ndi anzake a chigawo) wayang'anira kuyambitsidwanso kwa Keaverrove Park [ kuphatikiza zimbudzi zopezeka, malo onse olimbitsa thupi, ndi gulu lofikira bwino. Maluso ameneŵa amasonyeza kuti kukonza zinthu kungawonjezere chidziŵitso cha malo osungirako a anthu onse, osati ongopunduka.

Kufufuza Zochita Zopanga Zomwe Zinagwira Ntchito

Kuti tisonyeze mmene utsogoleri wa meya wa dzikolo wakhudzira, taonani kufufuza kwatsatanetsatane kutatu kumene kumasonyeza mmene mapangidwe a zinthu angaperekedwere pamlingo wofanana.

SOUTH DEC

Chigwirizano cha zoyendera cha London chinamangidwa kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 19 ndi la 20, kupangitsa kuyenerera kaamba ka kupezeka chitokoso chachikulu. Komabe [[FLT: 0] . . . . . . . . . ([FLT: 1]] (TFL) (] TFL) yapanga kupita patsogolo kosalekeza pansi pa chitsogozo cha meya. [[FLT:]] Factive-US, [FLT] Programme , [FLT] [FLT], [FLT], ndi mzere wokhuthuzedwa (FLT:], [FLT], [FLT], ndi wopangidwa kuchokera ku pulojeti yosanja, yomwe inagwiritsidwa ntchito (FLT:]

Kupyola masiteshoni, TfL wagwira ntchito ndi ziŵiya zopitira kuwongolera “mayendedwe a ma kilomita omalizira . Izi zimaphatikizapo kuwongolera kudutsa anthu apansi, kuika kupalasa pa masiteshoni a mabasi, ndi kupanga njira zaulere kuchokera ku masiteshoni kupita kumene akukafika. $4,000,000,000 [[FL:0]“ Access Transport Strategy [1] [ imakhazikitsa mapulani aatali a njira yoyendera yokwanira yoyendera yofikira njira yonse yoyendera podzafika 2041.

Kuyamba kwa Mapaki a Manchester Osagawanika

Manchester wadziŵika ndi [[FLT: 0] . . . . . . "Nguthandiza kuti malo onse oseŵera atsopano kapena okonzedwa bwino azikhala ndi ziwiya zimene zingagwiritsiridwe ntchito ndi ana okhala ndi maluso osiyanasiyana. Chitsanzo cha mzindawu [[FLT:]] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Park ya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kuyamba kuyambitsa kugwirizana ndi Universe Rights UK ndi magulu a ogwiritsira ntchito akwanuko. Zochitika za pangano la anthu zinaphatikizapo mapu otha kugwiritsa ntchito, kumasulira chinenero cha manja, ndi zipangizo zofufuzira mosavuta kutsimikizira kuti nzika zopunduka zikhale ndi mawu enieni ozisankhira. Zotsatira zake ndizo mapaki amene si ongopezeka komanso olandiridwa ndi anthu.

3. Miyezo ya Edinburgh

Ku Scotland, mzinda wa Edinburgh Council [FLT: 0] (kugwira ntchito ndi mtsogoleri wa mzinda wofanana ndi meya) unayamba kuyambitsa Edinburgh Street Design Guide [1] mu 2020]. Chikalatachi chimakhazikitsa miyezo yovomerezeka mwalamulo ya zochitika zonse zatsopano ndi kuwongolera kwa msewu. Zofunika zazikulu zimaphatikizapo: ukulu wa mamita 2.5 pamsewu waukulu; kutsegulira kwa apansi pa mapasitala onse; ndi “mapansi okhoza kuimapo pa magalimoto opitirira 200 pamzinda. Otsogoleranso “malo akale a Town kuchepetsakome ndi ochezera alendo.

Njira ya Edinburgh njodziŵika chifukwa cha kugogomezera kwake pa kupanga kwapadziko lonse kuposa kukhoza kuyendayenda . Chotsogolera chimaphatikizapo makonzedwe a kupezeka kwa ubongo, monga njira yowonekera yopezera zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito zithunzithunzi ndi zokopera, limodzinso ndi zimbudzi zapoyera zimene zimalinganizidwa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi anthu okhala ndi zilema zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo za stamas kapena caters.

Kuthana ndi Mavuto: Kupeza Ndalama, Kukalamba, ndi Kuzindikira

Mosasamala kanthu za mapindu owonekera bwino, mamaya amayang'anizana ndi mphepo zazikulu m'kufunafuna kwawo mizinda yosadziŵika. Kutsekereza [1] ndi chopinga chosatha. Kukonza nyumba zakale, zoyendera, ndi malo a anthu onse kuli kokwera mtengo. Pamene kuli kwakuti boma lalikulu limapatsa ndalama zonga Kukwera ndi ndalama ya Opalective Fund yothandiza kumanga nyumba zamakono], kaŵirikaŵiri zikhoza kulembedwa mopambanitsa ndi kufuna mabungwe opikisana. Mayeso adanena kuti njira zoperekera ndalama ziyenera kusinthidwa m'njira zomangira m’njira zoyandikana, makamaka m’makwakedwe ambiri amakono ndi m’makwakedwe a misewu.

Nyumba zomangamanga zimawonjezera vuto. Mizinda yambiri ya UK ili ndi misewu yaing'ono ya Victorian-era yokhala ndi misewu yopapatiza, kukwera kwa thambo, ndi malo ozungulira amene ali ovuta kwambiri kuzoloŵera. Maytor ayenera kulinganiza kuteteza malo ndi kupezeka, kaŵirikaŵiri amafuna kulembedwa monga zothetsera zotsegulidwa m'manyumba kapena zolinganizidwa bwino kwambiri m’khwalala zimene zimasunga khalidwelo pamene zikuwongolera kugwirira ntchito kwa ziwiro ndi zipangizo zothandizira kuyenda.

Vuto lachitatu ndilo [[FLT: 0]] Kudziŵa ndi maluso malo. Kaŵirikaŵiri, kulinganiza kophatikizapo kumaonedwa monga chinthu cha pambuyo pake, kuwonjezera pa kukonzekera pamene kuli kokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi kopindulitsa. Mapulani ambiri a m’mizinda amaphunzitsidwabe pang'ono m'malamulo achilengedwe. Mameya angalankhule zimenezi mwa kufuna kuti maprojekiti onse atsopano akhale ndi ndandanda ya [[FLT:] yolembedwa [[FLT:]] ndi: [FLT] [FLT]] pa kalambulansi, ndi mwa kuphunzitsidwa kwa mabungwe ndi omanga nyumba. Mamejalawa ambiri, kuphatikizapo [FLT:]

Zothetsera Mavuto a Zipangizo ndi Mizinda Yanzeru

Luso la zopangapanga likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuwonjezera kupezeka kwa m'mizinda. Matauni ambiri a UK akugwiritsa ntchito zida za mizinda [1] zimene zingachititse anthu opunduka kupeza chidziŵitso chenicheni cha nthaŵi. Mwachitsanzo, Birmham [1] yayesa njira youlukira mobwerezabwereza kutumiza mauthenga omveka bwino kwa oyendetsa mafoni owonongeka.

Council ya Mzinda (kugwira ntchito m'mayake a London) yayambitsa zinyamulo zosaoneka [1] m'zimbudzi zapoyera zimene zimachenjeza pamene sitolo yakhala yosungidwa kapena ifunikira chisamaliro, kuchepetsa nthaŵi yoyembekezera ogwiritsira ntchito okhala ndi zosoŵa zofulumira. Ndipo [[FLT: 4.] Southampton , program yotchedwa “Accamp" imapereka zizindikiro za anthu za kupezeka kwa masitolo, masitolo, masitolo, ndi nyumba za anthu.

Komabe, luso la zopangapanga si chipolopolo chasiliva. Amayi amasamala kuti apeŵe “kuthetsa maganizo a munthu ” • kukhulupirira kuti apulogalamu yatsopano ingathetse kulephera kwa zinthu zopangidwa mozama. Njira zothandiza kwambiri m’mizinda ndizo zija zimene zimathandiza kuti thupi likhale lolimba komanso kuti likhale ndi anthu olumala kuti lizipeza zofunika zenizeni.

Kuyang’ana Kutsogolo: Tsogolo la Kupangidwa kwa Matauni Kosalekeza m’Gulu la UK

Zaka khumi zotsatira zidzawona oyang'anira malo akulimbana ndi zochitika zazikulu zingapo zimene zidzapanga zopanga. Kusintha kwabwino kwambiri kuli chimodzi cha zinthu zotsendereza kwambiri. Pamene mizinda iika malo atsopano obiriŵira obiriŵira , monga minda ya mvula, maeat , ndi kutetezera kwa madzi , nkofunika kuti maluso ameneŵa asapange zopinga zatsopano. Mabedi oledwa, mwachitsanzo, sayenera kutseka njira ya mpando wa njinga. Mayy akuyamba kulamula kuti ntchito zonse zopimira kukhazikika kutentha kumaphatikizapo chiyambukiro cha kupezeka.

[[FLT:] Kuyembekezera kusungidwa pa 2025] kudzafuna nyumba zonse zatsopano kukhala “zosapeŵeka" – inde, zili ndi khomo lapansi, pafupifupi chimbudzi chimodzi chofikirika panthaka, ndi zitseko zazikulu. Mayero angapite patsogolo mwa kufuna kuti chigawo cha zochitika zatsopano chipangidwe ku miyezo yokwanira ya pa mpando wa magudumu. [FLT: 4.] Wamkulu London [FFFF:]

Pomalizira pake, pangano la kukonzekera kwa anthu lidzakhalabe thanki yopanga zinthu. Mameya achipambano kwambiri azindikira kuti sangathe kupanga anthu opunduka popanda opunduka. Co-project – kumene anthu opunduka ali anzawo m'zopanga, osati chabe kufunsira mizinda yotsogolera. Mayalamu onga [FLT:] RTEAM [1] (Livepool City Coast) ndi [FLT:] Beuch] Hon [[FLFL:5] [AFUT] akhazikitsa “kudzitukukira kwachikhalire kwa [FUM] omwe amakumana ndi mlingo waukulu wa kulinganiza.

Kumaliza

Mameya a UK tauni akuonetsa kuti mapangidwe a tauni sakungothandiza kuyang'ana m’mabokosi a tauni. Kuyambira pa malo a Tube aulere ku London mpaka madimba ochititsa chidwi ku Manchester ndi kudutsa m'njira zochenjera, ntchito yomwe ikuchitika masiku ano ikuyala maziko a m’tsogolo kumene kupunduka sikungasokoneze kukhala ndi phande lokwanira m’matauni. Mavuto amakhalabebe mpaka ndalama, zinthu zakale, ndi maluso adzafunikira khama. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwa maluwa n’zomveka bwino: mizinda kuti ikhale ndi mapulani opangira munthu aliyense, ndipo a UK Meyarey akutsogolera njira.