Kusankhana misinkhu kukukhalabe mtundu wa kukondera kwa nthaŵi zonse ndi kosasimbika kwa ntchito. Mosasamala kanthu za zaka makumi ambiri za kutetezeredwa mwalamulo monga Age Discrimination in Observation Act (ADEA), kufufuza kukusonyeza kuti pafupifupi antchito aŵiri mwa atatu a zaka 45 ndi okalamba akuchitira lipoti la tsankho la azaka zochokera kuntchito. Olemba ntchito amene amadzipereka kumangadi mabungwe osasinthasintha, kuzindikira kukondera kumeneku ndi njira yoyamba yodzitetezera. Kudziŵa zinthu zamakono kumapereka njira yolinganiza, yopezera umboni wa zaka zimene zingapitirizebe kubisa m'maluwa, kukweza, ndi kubwerezanso ntchito. Mwakufufuza mphamvu ya chidziŵitso, makampani angasunthe kuchoka ku ku kukayikira ntchito yopereka chidziŵitso, kuyambitsa njira yochitira zinthu, ndi kukhazikitsa miyambo yachikhalidwe.

Kumvetsetsa Ukalamba Kuntchito

Tsankho la amisinkhu . Kukonda kutengera msinkhu wa munthu, kukondera, kapena tsankho la anthu ogwirizana ndi nyengo yawo. Zingaonekere m'mitundu iŵiri yaikulu: kusiyanitsa anthu okalamba, kumene anthu okalamba amachotsedwa mwadala pa mipata, ndi msinkhu, kumene anthu osazindikira amasankha zochita. Zitsanzo zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuganiza kuti antchito okalamba sasintha kwambiri ndi luso latsopano, kapena kutsata achinyamata oyenerera chifukwa “amakhala oyenerera kwambiri" kapena“ osayenerera mwambo.

Malamulo ogwirizana ndi kukondera kwa msinkhu ndi omveka. ADEA amaletsa tsankho kwa anthu a zaka 40 ndi zaudindo, kukwezedwa pantchito, malipiro, kutha kwa ntchito, ndi ntchito zina. Komabe, lamulo silimaletsa anthu onse a msinkhu; limangoletsa awo amene ali auve. Olemba ntchito amathandiza kusiyanitsa pakati pa zosankha zovomerezeka za bizinesi ndi njira zimene zimasonyeza kuti pali tsankho.

Kuwononga kwa tsankho la ukalamba kosaletsedwa n’koopsa. Pambuyo pa kuikidwa pa malo alamulo . Mabungwe osungitsa ntchito angatulukire ku matauni odula [1] Makampani amataya chidziŵitso cha boma chamtengo wapatali, malingaliro osiyanasiyana, ndi kulonjeza ntchito. Antchito amene amaona kuti tsankho la ukalamba silingagwire ntchito zambiri ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amachoka, kuwonjezerapo kukwera mtengo kwa ndalama. Ndiponso, magulu a zaka zosiyanasiyana amasiyana ndi magulu a anthu a zigawo zina pa mavuto ndi kukonza zinthu zatsopano, kupangitsa anthu amisinkhu kukhala ndi phindu la mpikisano.

Ntchito ya Akatswiri Ofufuza Zinthu Podziwa Zaka

Kufufuza zinthu kumaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa zinthu mwadongosolo, kufufuza, ndi kumasulira kwa zinthu za kuntchito kuti mudziŵe njira, makhalidwe, ndi kusiyanitsa. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito njira yodziŵira ukalamba, kukambitsiranako kungasinthe kuchokera ku malingaliro a munthu kukhala umboni wotsimikizirika. Mawu a kupenda angavumbule zinthu zimene anthu openyerera angaphonya, makamaka pamene tsankho lichitidwa pamlingo wa dongosolo la zinthu m’malo mwa zochita za tsankho.

Mwachitsanzo, kuneneratu za kusokonezeka kwa moyo, kungasinthe maganizo a anthu asanawavulaze antchito. Mwa kusonyeza kuthekera kwa kulembedwa ntchito, kukwezedwa, kapena kuchotsedwa kwa gulu la okalamba, olemba ntchito angadziŵitse masitepe a ntchito kumene kusiyanitsa kuli kwakukulu. Olemba ntchito asintha kwambiri, akulimbikitsa njira zenizeni zothandizira kuwongolera zinyalalazo. Onseŵa, zidazi zimapatsa atsogoleri a HR mphamvu zolamulira misinkhu yawo m’malo mochitapo madandaulo.

Njira yoyamba ya kufufuza kulikonse ndiyo kulongosola chimene chimachititsa tsankho. M'nkhani za malamulo, malingaliro aŵiri amagwira ntchito: kusiyanitsa machitidwe (kusankhana mwadala) ndi kusiyanitsa (ntchito zimene zimayambukira gulu lotetezedwa mosapeŵeka). Zochita za kujambula ndizo mphamvu kwambiri kuti zidziŵike, popeza kuti zingatchule ziyambukiro za malamulo kapena mfundo zina, monga ngati chiyeneretso cha digiri ya ku koleji mkati mwa pulogalamu ina yanthaŵi.

Zimene Zimathandiza Kufufuza Zinthu Zakale

Makampani ayenera kutengera mfundo zonse kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti apeze chithunzi chonsechi:

Kufufuza Zinthu Mogometsa

MAFUUTO a ATS amasunga chidziŵitso chatsatanetsatane ponena za wobatizidwa aliyense, kuphatikizapo deti la kufunsira, ziyeneretso, ntchito zolembedwa, ndi zotsatirapo. Mwa kupenda mmene msinkhu umagwirizanira ndi kupitirizabe mwa pulogalamu ya pulojekiti ya ntchito . Olemba ntchito angaone ngati achikulire oyembekezera kuikidwa pa zipata zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati achikulire ofunsirawo alandira ziŵerengero zotsika nthaŵi zonse pa kupima kopanda ntchito, mayesowo angaipidwe ndi kupendedwa ndi kuyang'ana kwa msinkhu.

Kupeza Malipiro Ndiponso Kufufuza

Asayansi, kuphatikizapo malipiro a shirt, mabhonasi, ndi kukweza, ayenera kupendedwa ndi gulu la amisinkhu (oikidwa m'magulu onga 20-29, 30249, 40_49, 50859, 60+). Makhalidwe amene sangafotokozedwe mwa zinthu zotsimikizirika monga ngati kuchuluka kwa ntchito, kapena giredi ya ntchito ingasonyeze kukondera kwa msinkhu.

Njira Zofufuzira Ntchito

Madeti a ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri ali ndi zinthu zimene zimasonyeza kukondera. Kupenda kugaŵidwa kwa ziŵerengero za anthu ausinkhu wofanana kungavumbule ngati antchito okalamba nthaŵi zonse alandira mayeso otsika, ngakhale pamene akulamulira mamembala a ntchito. Mofananamo, chinenero cholembedwa chogwiritsa ntchito monga “inforetic,”“ kukhoza,” kapena “kulephera. Kungachedwe kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero chachibadwa (NLP).

Kupititsa Patsogolo Ntchito

Kukweza anthu, kukweza, ndi kukhala ndi udindo kwa zaka zambiri kumathandiza kuzindikira denga la magalasi la antchito okalamba. Ngati timu ya akuluakulu a kampaniyo ili yosafika zaka 50 ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri okalamba, oyenerera, mapaipi a paipi yokwezayo ali olakwika.

Kutulukapo Kufunsa Mafunso ndi Kufufuza Zoletsa Ntchito

Anthu achikulire amafunika kufufuza bwinobwino kuti adziwe ngati ntchito yawo ndi yodalirika kapena ayi.

Zimene Amachita Komanso Zimene Amachita

Nkhani zokhudza kulephera kugwira ntchito, kugwira ntchito, ndi kusaganizira za msinkhu wawo zingavumbule ngati antchito okalamba akuchotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha zinthu zomanga thupi (kupangitsa kuti zinthu zisamathe kulimba). Kutha kwa antchito okalamba kochita kusoŵa, makamaka pokonza njira zowongolera zinthu, kungachititse kuti pafunikire kufufuza.

Njira za Ulimi ndi Zipangizo Zopezera Zaka

Maluso osiyanasiyana oŵerengera masamu ndiponso amakina amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zofufuzira zaukalamba kuti apeze zizindikiro zapadera.

Kupenda Kosiyana

Njira yosavuta ndiyo kuŵerengera ziŵerengero za antchito osankha, ziŵerengero za kukwezedwa, ndi avereji ya kubwezera kwa anthu a msinkhu wawo. Kuyerekezera ziŵerengero zimenezi pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la EEOC (muyezo wa EOC) kungapereke mphamvu yoopsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chiŵerengero cha antchito opitirira 50 n’chosakwanira 80% ya chiŵerengero cha antchito a zaka zosapitirira 40, gulu lingakhale ndi vuto losiyana. Komabe, lamulo limeneli ndi chipangizo choyesera, osati mlingo womaliza; mayeso apamwamba a kuŵerengera kwa antchito azaka 40 zakubadwa kaŵirikaŵiri amafunika.

Kutsanzira Kubwerera Kumbuyo

Kupenda kubwerera kumbuyo kumathandiza olemba ntchito kuzindikira zotsatirapo za msinkhu pamene akuyang'anira zinthu zina monga chidziŵitso, maphunziro, ntchito, ndi ntchito. Ngati msinkhu ukhalabe chizindikiro chachikulu cha kuyang’anira kusintha kumeneku, kungasonyeze kukondera. Mwachitsanzo, wolemba mayeso a kubwezera ndalama angasonyeze kuti ndalama zimene amalipira zikhoza kukhala zosapindulitsa kwambiri ngati ali ndi zaka zoposa 50, akulingalira kuti antchito achikulirewo amapeza ndalama zochepa kuposa anzawo amene ali ndi ziyeneretso zofanana ndi za anzawo.

Kuphunzira Makina (Nkhalango Yapadera, Kuchuluka kwa Maluŵa)

Maajensi opita patsogolo a magetsi a m'makina angaone mayanjano ovuta, osatsata kuti kuphonya kwapafupi kuphonya. Angagwiritsiridwenso ntchito kupanga “mawonekedwe a "ascrial” amene amadziŵikitsa zizindikiro zamphamvu za zotsatirapo zoipa. Komabe, olemba ntchito ayenera kusamala kupeŵa mawonekedwe amene amatsanzira zikhoterezi zomwe zilipo . Chochitika cha Techniques chitachita ngati makina a Right-arearealism chingatithandize kuchepetsa ngozi imeneyi.

Kusintha zinenero (NLP)

Zida za NLP zingapende malembo kuchokera ku kupenda machitidwe, malongosoledwe, ndi manijala wovomereza pa msinkhu wa chinenero chogwirizana. Mawu onga “achichepere,” “atsopano,” kapena“ odziŵa bwino” ndi “osati ayenerera bwino” angadziŵike ndi kuchititsidwa ndi zotsatira zake. Kupenda kungadziŵitse ngati antchito okalamba alandira ndemanga zoipa kapena zocheperapo zochirikiza.

Kuyerekezera ndi Kudula Mabolo

Zida zonga Tableau, Power BI, kapena Seaker zimalola magulu a HR kupanga mabolodi otsagana amene amayendera misinkhu yogwirizana ndi nthaŵi. Kuwona mikhalidwe . Zonga ngati kusiyana komakulakula kwa kukweza pakati pa magulu a amisinkhu , kumakupangitsa kukhala kosavuta kulankhula ndi nzeru za utsogoleri ndi kuyambitsa kachitidwe kowongolera.

Mavuto Amene Amakumana Nawo Ndiponso Kuwaganizira Moyenera

Ngakhale kuti akatswiri ofufuza zinthu za m’maganizo amapereka umboni wosonyeza kuti zinthuzo zingatheke, kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi n’kovuta.

Kudziwitsa Anthu Kuti Ali Okha

Kusunga chidziŵitso cha misinkhu kumawonjezera nkhaŵa zachinsinsi, makamaka ngati ziphatikizidwa ndi oimira ena. Pansi pa malamulo onga GDPR ndi CCPA, antchito ali ndi ufulu wolemba zinthu zawo. Zochita zabwino kwambiri ndizo kutumiza chidziŵitso cha astrigate m'mabungwe a misinkhu (m), 20/29, 30249, 40249, 50-59, 60 + kuletsa kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kufufuza kwa maluso kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza, ndipo kulowa m’malo a HRAlytics antchito ovomerezedwa.

Kukula kwa Mabuku ndi Mphamvu Yotiyendera

M’mabungwe aang’ono, anthu a msinkhu winawake angakhale ochepa kwambiri moti sangakwanitse kukwaniritsa mfundo zodalirika.

Kusintha kwa Zinthu

Kugwirizana sikuli kogwirizana. Kupeza kuti antchito okalamba amapeza ndalama zochepa kungayendetsedwe ndi zinthu zofunikira monga malo a ntchito, ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kapena zaka kufikira pamene apuma pantchito. Kupenda koyenera kumadalira pa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zimene zilipo. Kusoŵa chidziŵitso pa ntchito yoleka ntchito, maphunziro, kapena kuvuta kwa ntchito kukhoza kuyambitsa. Olemba ntchito ayenera kutsimikizira bwino za kulephera kwa mafashoni awo ndi kupeŵa kutsimikizira kuti zinthuzo n’zosadziŵika bwino kuchokera ku zinthu zosakwanira.

Kusunga ndi Kukoma Mtima

Ngati mbiri yakale imasonyeza tsankho lakale, akatswiri opanga makina ophunzitsidwa kuti zinthuzo zingapitirize kuchititsa kuti anthu azitengera maganizo olakwika. Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo chimene chimaneneratu “kukwera stemu kwa anthu okalamba chifukwa chakuti anasimbidwa kale, n’zochepa.

Kuopsa kwa Malamulo ndi Kuthandiza Oona Malo Oyera

Mabungwe ena amakayikira kusanthula malingaliro aukalamba chifukwa chakuti kupeza umboni wa tsankho kungabweretse mlandu. Komabe, kupenda kochitidwa mwalamulo kumaonedwa bwino ndi makhoti ndi akuluakulu a boma, monga momwe kumasonyezera chikhulupiriro chabwino. Mabungwe ayenera kufunsira uphungu walamulo pokonza maprogramu a kupenda ndi kulingalira za mwaŵi woyenerera wa zopezedwa za maloya. Kuwona bwino za zimene zikusonkhanitsidwa ndi mmene zimagwiritsidwira ntchito kumakulitsa chidaliro kwa antchito ndi kuchepetsa chitsutso.

Kugwiritsira Ntchito Masinthidwe a Chidziŵitso Chochokera pa Insights

Kudziwa mmene anthu amaonera zaka zawo n’kofunika kwambiri ngati ziwathandiza kuchita zinthu zothandiza.

Kambitsiranani za Ntchito ndi Zofunika

Ngati chidziŵitso chisonyeza kuti okalamba amasesa modabwitsa ndi mawu ena kapena zofunika (m' lekuatiso la [1] “omaliza maphunziro, "obadwa,” “osapitirira zaka 5 za chidziŵitso”, wonjezerani malongosoledwewo. Chotsani maluso a msinkhu wodziimira ndi kusumika maganizo pa maluso ofunikiradi . Yobu amasindikiza mawu ogogomezera“ kutsutsa,” kapena “chikhalidwe chosiyana".

Muzikambirana Bwino ndi Anthu

Kufunsa kochitidwa ndi osadziŵa kuli ndi chikhoterero cha kukondera kwa msinkhu. Kudziŵa ndi kupenda kungadziŵitse amene amafunsira mosiyanasiyana ndi msinkhu wawo ndi kutsata zosankha zawo zobwerera. Kugwiritsira ntchito kufunsa kolinganizidwa ndi odziŵa bwino ntchito, kumachepetsa chisonkhezero cha anthu otchuka. Mabwana ophunzitsa za ukalamba ndi kugwiritsira ntchito ziŵerengero zopeka (pamene zizindikiro za msinkhu zimachotsedwa) kungawonjezerenso ntchito yoseŵera.

Kuchepetsa Ntchito

Ngati kupenda kwa ntchito kuvumbula kusiyana kwa msinkhu, lingalirani za kuvomereza mabwana kumene amalungamitsa kuŵerengera m'komiti. Kugwiritsira ntchito mitu ya metrics (manambala, kumaliza ntchito, kutsimikizira kwa makasitomala) kungachepetse tsankho. Kutsimikizira kuti maphunziro ndi kupita patsogolo kuli kothekera kwa antchito amisinkhu yonse, ndi kuti kulangiza maprogramu kugwirizanitsa antchito achichepere ndi achikulire kuti adzikundikire.

Kuwalanda ndi Kuwalanda

Chikalata chingasonyeze kuti kampani yofunsira achinyamata ndi yolakwika chifukwa cha kumene ntchito zimaikidwa (Ayanitsidwa kuntchito, mabungwe a ntchito a payunivesite) kapena mmene zilengezo za ntchito zimalembedwera. Kufutukulidwa kuti ziphatikizepo mabungwe osumika pa antchito ozoloŵera, monga ngati bungwe la AARP kapena makampani a makampani. Ofufuzani zinthu zolembedwa zosonyezera umisiri wa zaka zawo ndi kupeŵa zithunzi zimene zimapanga achinyamata okha.

Kuŵerengera Utsogoleri ndi Kusonkhezera

Kuphatikizapo kusiyanasiyana kwa msinkhu m'kupenda kachitidwe ka utsogoleri kumapereka chizindikiro choonekeratu chakuti kampani imasonyeza kusiyana kosalekeza, kumapatsa manejala mlandu wa kumanga timagulu taukalamba. Zosankha za ma honasi kapena kukweza kuti zipite patsogolo pa kusiyana kwapang'ono, monga momwe makampani amachitira ndi kusiyana kwa amuna ndi mafuko.

Mapindu a Njira Yodziŵira Zinthu

Olemba ntchito amene amaika ndalama zawo pa zinthu zongodziikira kuti aone ndi kukambirana za msinkhu wawo amapindula kwambiri kuposa mmene boma limachitira:

  • Upandu wa lamulo wochotsedwa: Kutulukira msanga ndi kuchotsa ziyambukiro zogaŵanitsa zingachinjirize milandu ya EEOC ndi milandu yokwera mtengo, kupulumutsa mamiliyoni m'midzi ndi kulipira kwa lamulo.
  • Khumbi la matalente lopangidwa ndi windo: Mwa kuchotsa zopinga za msinkhu, makampani amakopa ndi kusunga antchito aluso ambiri, kuphatikizapo akatswiri odziŵa bwino ndi akatswiri ndi madongosolo.
  • Opatulidwa antchito ndi pangano la ukwati: antchito a misinkhu yonse amamva kukhala oŵerengeredwa pamene awona kutsata bwino kwa zolembedwa. Kuzindikira chilungamo kumasonkhezera kukhulupirika, kugwira ntchito, ndi kuyesayesa kwanzeru.
  • Kusintha kwamphamvu ndi kuthetsera mavuto: Magulu a nyengo abweretsa zokumana nazo ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, kutsogolera ku zothetsera zowonjezereka za luso ndi kupanga bwino zosankha. Kufufuza kumasonyeza kuti timu za misinkhu yosatsalirapo za amisinkhu yoposa yofanana ndi yofanana pa ntchito zovuta.
  • Kulinganiza bwino ndi chiŵerengero cha anthu: Pamene zaka za chiŵerengero cha anthu ndi kupereŵera kwa ntchito zikuipiraipira, magulu amene amagwirira antchito okalamba adzakhala ndi phindu la mpikisano m'misika ya ntchito.
  • Mbiri ya mtundu wa Positive: yowonekera, kudzipereka kwa chidziŵitso kwa msinkhu wophatikizidwa kumakulitsa chidaliro kwa makasitomala, oikizira, ndi chitaganya chakutali, kukulitsa zikalata za makampani za thayo la makampani.
  • Kusintha kwakukulu kwambiri mu luso la HR: Upainiya watsankho wa nyengo ya ulaliki umasonyeza gulu monga mtsogoleri wa sayansi ya HR, kukopa maluso apamwamba ndi kulimbikitsa mwambo wa kuwongokera kosalekeza.

Kumaliza

Kukondera kwa azaka kuli mphamvu yosadziŵika komanso yowononga kuntchito zambiri. Njira zodziŵira zinthu zimapatsa mphamvu kwambiri, zolinga zodziŵira zinthu zimene sizingaoneke. Mwa kusonkhanitsa ndi kupenda ntchito, malipiro, kukweza, ndi kutulukira, makompyuta angatchule bwino kumene kukalamba kukugwirira ntchito ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Njirayi imafunika kusamala kwambiri zachinsinsi, kulimba kwa malamulo, ndi kusamala za makhalidwe abwino, koma mphotho zimene zimalepheretsa kulembedwa ntchito, antchito otomera, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu enieni oyenera kulembetsa, ndiponso nthaŵi imene kusiyana kwa anthu, kuchuluka, kusalakwika, kunyalanyaza kukondera kwa msinkhu, kusasamalana ndi kulakwa kwa azaka sikuthandiza. Kudziŵa zinthu kumapatsa ziwiritso za ntchito kuti zikhale zosintha, kutsimikizira kuti antchito, ngakhale a zaka zabwino ndi zoyenerera.