Mmene Olemba Ntchito Angagwiritsirire Ntchito Ukalamba ndi Khalidwe Labwino

Antchito amakono amapasa mibadwo isanu, kuyambira pa Adaulo mpaka Gen Z, aliyense akubweretsa maluso osiyanasiyana, ziyembekezo, ndi zosoŵa. Kusiyana kwa nyengo sikulinso phindu lapadera. Komabe mabungwe ambiri amagwira ntchito ndi malamulo onse a kukonzanso anthu okalamba kapena achichepere omwe sagwirizana ndi anzawo. Kupanga malamulo a ubwenzi sikumangogwirizana ndi malamulo oletsa kusokonezeka maganizo, koma kumangothandiza kuti antchito onse ayambenso ntchito yawo. Malamulowa amathandizanso kukonzanso, kukonzanso zinthu zina, ndi kulimbikitsa kuzoloŵera. Pansipaja pali mapu othandiza a magalimoto a olemba ntchito okonzekera kupanga malamulo ndi malamulo awo a zaka zenizeni.

Kumvetsetsa Ulemu wa Ukalamba

Malamulo a msinkhu ndiwo njira zadala zimene zimachotsa zopinga zochokera pa msinkhu ndi kupatsa mpata wofanana kwa antchito onse . Ngakhale ali ndi zaka 22 kapena 72. Malamulo ameneŵa amayang'anira moyo wa ntchito: kulembedwa ntchito, kukwera, kupita patsogolo, kuyendetsa ntchito, ndi kupuma pantchito. Amazindikiranso kuti antchito amafunikira zinthu zosiyanasiyana panyengo zosiyanasiyana za moyo. Mwachitsanzo, kholo latsopano lingafunikire maola osinthasintha, pamene wantchito amene akuyandikira kupuma pantchito angafune kuchepetsa mathayo ake kapena kusankha zochita.

Malamulo a msinkhu ndiwo mbali yaikulu ya njira yokulirapo ya kusiyanasiyana, kulingana, ndi kuphatikizidwa (DEI). Sucture Working Opportunity Commission (EOC) ya U.S. yakhala ikugogomezera kwa nthaŵi yaitali kuti tsankho la misinkhu lidakali nkhani yosatha, ndipo Kusankhana kwa Nyengo mu ADEA) kumateteza antchito 40 ndi achikulire. Koma kugonjera ndiko kumangochita. Mabungwe amene amachita zoposa kupeŵa kuswa milandu [1] Makhalidwe amene amapanga kusiyana kwa mibadwo kumene kumaoneka ngati chuma, osati zopinga.

Chifukwa Chake Chikhalidwe cha Ukalamba Chili Chofunika Tsopano

Demographic imasinthasintha kufulumira. Pofika 2030, ana onse monga Gen Boomer adzakhala atapitirira 65, ndipo 25% ya antchito a U.S. adzakhala oposa 55, malinga ndi Bureau of Labor Statistics Develotions . Panthaŵiyi, magulu aang'ono onga Gen Z ayamba ndi ziyembekezo zosiyana, zolinga, ndi luso lazopangapanga. Munthu mmodzi wapamwamba amatuluka onse aŵiri kumapeto kwa nyengo yosakhutiritsa. Malamulo a zaka zimathandiza olemba ntchitowo kusintha ndi kukopa maluso apamwamba kupyola magulu a anthu a zaka.

Mbali Zazikulu za Chikhalidwe cha Ukalamba

Ngakhale kuti gulu lililonse n’losiyana, njira zothandiza anthu okalamba kuti akhale ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana za maziko.

Makonzedwe a Ntchito Osinthasintha

Kusinthasintha kumaikidwa m'magulu a ntchito apamwamba a anthu a misinkhu yonse. Komabe, mtundu wa kulolera umene nkhani zikusiyana. Ogwira ntchito achikulire kaŵirikaŵiri amaŵerengera maola otsikirapo kapena kukhoza kusamukira ku mbali ya nthaŵi imodzi popanda kutaya phindu. Anyamata angapange malo osinthika kapena mawiki a ntchito. Kusinthasintha kwa ukalamba kumatanthauza kupereka ndandanda ya ntchito yosankha zinthu. Zochita, nthaŵi yogawana, kusintha kwa nyengo , ndi kulola antchito kupanga mwambo wozikidwa pa msinkhu wawo.

Malamulo a chitsanzo amaphatikizapo: maprogramu oikidwa olola antchito okalamba kuchepetsa pang’onopang’ono maola; malamulo obwerera kuntchito kwa osamala; ndi kutumiza foni zimene zimagwira ntchito zonse ziŵiri maofesi apanyumba ndi mathayo osamalira. Mfungulo iri kulinganiza moyenerera kotero kuti kusankha njira yosinthika sikumaletsa kupita patsogolo kwa ntchito.

Kuphunzira ndi Kukula

Odziŵa bwino zaka kaŵirikaŵiri amalingalira kuti antchito achikulire ngosafuna kwambiri kapena ngokhoza kuphunzira maluso atsopano, pamene antchito achichepere angawonedwe kukhala oyenerera kapena osaleza mtima. Malamulo aubwenzi amatsutsa malingaliro ameneŵa ndi kuphatikizapo kupitirizabe kwa aliyense. Izi zimatanthauza kupereka maphunziro amene ali otheka ku masitayelo osiyanasiyana a maphunziro ndi mlingo wa chidziŵitso. Zimatanthauzanso kupanga maprogramu a alangizi amene amayendera mbali zonse ziŵiri .

Masitepe opindulitsa amaphatikizapo: kupereka mankhwala opha ndi magetsi; kupereka ndalama zothandizira kapena kuchirikiza; kuchotsa zopinga za msinkhu zogwirizana ndi kutsimikizira zophunzirira zakhala zolembedwa ndi zoyendera bwino; ndi kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kutengamo mbali kuchokera ku magulu onse a misinkhu. Kuphunzira kwa mzera wapakati sikumakulitsa maluso okha komanso kumachepetsa kutengera kwa zaka.

Makonzedwe a Thanzi ndi Ubwino

Matenda amafunika kusintha akakula, koma nthawi zambiri anthu amangoganiza za kuchepetsa thupi kapena matenda.

Olemba ntchito ayenera kupereka inshuwalansi ya zaumoyo imene imaphimba maso, kumva, ndi kuyendetsa matenda osatha, osati kokha zolinga zachibadwa. Zochita zaumoyo ziyenera kuphatikizapo zosankha zonse za kuyendayenda [1] kuyambira pampando woyenda ndi makirabu. Maprogramu a zandalama amene amalongosola za kukonzekera kwa ntchito, chithandizo cha ophunzira, ndi ndalama zosungidwa zamwadzidzidzi zimaŵerengetsera makamaka kwa anthu a msinkhu wawo. AARP programu ya ntchito yapamwamba [1]

Chikhalidwe Chosiyanasiyana

Anthu ambiri amangokhala ndi malo aubwenzi. Zimatanthauza kulimbikitsa malo amene anthu amisinkhu yawo amalephera kulankhula, nthabwala, kapena maganizo awo, ndiponso kumene antchito samasuka kufotokoza zofuna zawo popanda kuopa kuti angaonedwe ngati “aang'onoang'ono kwambiri. kapena“ ang'onoang'ono.” Makhalidwe amayamba ndi makhalidwe a utsogoleri wa amisinkhu yosacheperapo ndi kukhala ndi magulu odziŵerengera chifukwa cha kulankhulana mwaulemu.

Makhalidwe ena apadera amaphatikizapo: kupanga magulu a antchito ogwiritsira ntchito ndalama zosumikidwa pa misinkhu yosiyanasiyana; kukondwerera zipambano m'magawo a moyo (m'chitsanzo, kulandira omaliza maphunziro atsopano ndi kulemekeza opuma pantchito); ndi kuphatikiza mameter ogwirizana ndi DEI dashboard. Chikhalidwe chimene chimasunga malingaliro osiyana chikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto ndi kusintha.

Njira Zogwira Ntchito kwa Olemba Ntchito

Pansipa pali njira zinayi zofunika kwambiri zimene bwana aliyense angatsatire kuti ayambe kugwirizana ndi anthu achikulire.

Kupenda Ulemu Wamakono

Asanasinthe, kumvetsa kumene gulu lanu lili. Muzichita kupenda mosamalitsa malamulo onse a HR . "Kubwezera, kukwezedwa, malipiro, kuphunzitsidwa, ndi kuchotsedwa kwa munthu, ndi kudziŵikitsa kukondera kwa msinkhu kapena kuonekeratu. Mwachitsanzo, kodi malongosoledwe a ntchito amagwiritsira ntchito mawu amene akupereka lingaliro la “kuphunzira kwa" kapena“ kumaliza maphunziro apamwamba"? Kodi madongosolo openda ntchito amalangidwa ndi kupatsidwa mphotho? Kodi ntchito yamanja imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa antchito okhala ndi mavuto?

Kusonkhanitsa mfundo: Kusintha ndalama pa msinkhu, kukweza pulogalamu ya maphunziro, ndi kufufuza kuti zikhalepo.

Khalani ndi Khalidwe Lochita Zinthu Mwachisawawa

Muzigwiritsa ntchito njira zoonera zinthu zimene zapezeka pofufuza posintha malamulo okhudza kusinthasintha zinthu, kulolerana, ndi malo okhala.

  • Kusinthana ndi kusagwirizana: Motsimikizirika kutetezera ukalamba monga gulu lophimbidwa m'makhalidwe anu, ndi mamanejala a sitima kuzindikira microagrenoles yodziŵa ukalamba.
  • Kukonza kaamba ka zosoŵa za msinkhu zogwirizana: Pangani njira yofunsira malo abwino monga madesiki oima, makompyuta aakulu, mawu otsekedwa, kapena masinthidwe a ndandanda.
  • Kupuma pantchito ndi kubwerera ku ntchito: Pangani maprogramu amwambo amene amalola antchito kutuluka pang’onopang’ono kapena kubwerera pambuyo pa kupuma kwa chisamaliro, popanda kutaya phindu kapena malo.
  • Ulova wozikidwa pa ndandanda ya anthu odziŵa bwino ntchito: Kuchotsa digiri kapena zaka za kusoŵa kwa zinthu zimene zimajambula mosazindikira achikulire kapena achinyamata oyembekezera. Gwiritsirani ntchito pa makampani ndi maluso.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati makolo ali ndi ntchito yosavuta yolembedwa koma osati ya anthu okalamba, kusiyanitsa anthu a msinkhu wawo n’kofunika kwambiri.

Aphunzitseni Oyang’anira

Oyang'anira ndi otsogolera a kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madongosolo a boma. Popanda kuphunzitsidwa, ngakhale malamulo abwino koposa angafooketsedwe ndi chidetso cha umbuli kapena kusadziŵa.

  • [[FLT: 0] Kuzindikira tsankhu: Kodi kutchuka kumayambukira motani ntchito, kupenda maluso, ndi zipani zamphamvu. Gwiritsirani ntchito zochitika zenizeni za dziko kuti muyesetse.
  • Utsogoleri wophatikizapo: Mmene angachirikizire antchito pa magawo osiyana a ntchito(m. g., kupereka magawo owonjezereka kwa antchito achichepere ndi kulemekeza chidziŵitso cha antchito achikulire.
  • Magulu osinthasinthasintha: machitachita abwino kwambiri kwa oyendetsa zinthu zakutali kapena zophatikizapo mmene angaonere zotulutsidwa m'malo mwa nthaŵi.
  • Kusintha kwa alangizi: Mamanejala a Ophunzitsa kuti athandize ponse paŵiri kugwiritsa ntchito mwambo ndi kubwezera uphungu, kuwaika kukhala otheketsa mmalo mwa zopinga.

Phunzirani mwa kupitiriza kuphunzitsidwa, monga ngati mapepala a ndalama a mwezi ndi mwezi, magawo ophunzitsa, kapena kuŵerengera ogwirizanitsidwa ndi mabwana.

Kulankhulana ndi Kuchitirapo Kanthu

Makhalidwe amene amabisika m’buku la ntchito n’ngopanda ntchito. Kulankhulani bwino kudzera m’njira zosiyanasiyana . Makina onse, misonkhano ya timu, ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa m’madera onse. Gwiritsirani ntchito chilankhulo ndi zitsanzo zimene zimamveka kwa anthu amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana.

Kupereka kuyenera kuchitidwa. Kuyamba ndi kusintha kwa mtundu umodzi kapena iŵiri yapamwamba (m'jere., maola osinthasintha ndi mabwana) ndi kuwayendetsa m'dipatimenti. Chongani chikalata, sinthani, ndipo kenaka zungulirani kuzungulira gulu. Kuyamikira kupambana koyamba kwapoyera kuti mupange nyonga. Ndiponso, kuika: kukhala ndi DEI kapena katswiri wa HR amene ali ndi thayo la kupita patsogolo ndi kuyang'anira nkhani.

Mapindu a Kuchita Zochita Zaukalamba

Mabungwe amene amaika ndalama m’mibadwo yolumikizidwa m’malo osiyanasiyana amaona kuti m’madera ambiri zinthu zimayenda bwino.

Kuloŵa Ntchito Mowonjezereka

Olembedwa ntchito amene amaona kuti amafunikira kwambiri amapatsidwa ulemu. Kufufuza kwa Gallup nthaŵi zonse kumasonyeza kuti antchito amene ali okhoza kusintha ndi okhoza kukulitsa ali othekera kwambiri kukhala ogwirizana. malamulo aubwenzi mwachindunji amatchula madalaivala aŵiri aakulu a kululuzika: kusasinthika ndi kudzimva kukhala osafunika.

Kukulitsa Zopanga Zofunika ndi Kukonzanso

Magulu a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana abweretsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana, njira zothetsera mavuto, ndi madongosolo. Mamanejala akaphunzitsidwa kuyang'anira kusiyana kumeneku, magulu amapanga njira zopangira zinthu ndi zothandiza. Kufufuza kwa 2020 kochitidwa ndi Harvard Business Review kunapeza kuti timagulu ta misinkhu yosiyanasiyana tinachita bwino kwambiri pantchito zopanga zosankha zovuta.

Kuganizira ndi Kukopeka Kothandiza

Kutembenuka nkokwera mtengo, makamaka pamene antchito ozoloŵera achoka. Zochita zaubwenzi monga ngati kupuma pantchito kwa nthaŵi yaitali ndi ndandanda yosinthasintha zithandiza kuti antchito athane ndi odziŵa bwino ntchito, kusungitsa chidziŵitso cha boma. Mwamwadzidzidzi, achinyamata ofunafuna ntchito amafunafuna mabwana amene amasonyeza makhalidwe ofunika. Makampani okhala ndi mbiri yaukalamba wolimba amakopa dziŵe la matalente aakulu ndi oposerapo.

Kuchepetsa Ngozi ya Kuloledwa ndi Malamulo

Kusankhana misinkhu kuli kokwera mtengo ponena za ponse paŵiri za malo ndi mbiri. Malamulo aubwenzi a zaka zobadwa amachepetsa kuthekera kwa kudandaula kwa tsankhu mwa kupanga njira zolungama ndi zolembera. Zimakonzekeretsanso gulu kaamba ka malamulo atsopano, onga ngati malipiro a zaka zopereka lipoti, zimene zikukambidwa kale m'zigawo zina.

Chikhalidwe Chabwino Kuntchito

Pamene antchito aona kuti gulu lawo limalemekezadi anthu pamsinkhu uliwonse, limakulitsa chidaliro ndi chisungiko cha maganizo. Kulembako kumawongolera, ndipo miseche kapena kupikisana kumachepa. Chikhalidwe chimene chimaphatikizapo kusiyana kwa misinkhu chimakhotereranso kukhala cholimba kwambiri mkati mwa kusintha, chifukwa chakuti chimasonkhezera kukhazikika kwa antchito ozoloŵera ndi kuzoloŵera kwa atsopano.

Kugonjetsa Mavuto

Kutsatira malamulo aukalamba kuli ndi zopinga. Zitokoso zofala zimaphatikizapo kukaniza kuyang’anira zinthu paudindo wapakati, kuletsa bajeti, ndi kupitirizabe kwa zaka.

Kulankhula ndi Mikhalidwe Yaukalamba

Antchito achichepere ndi achikulire omwe amayang'anizana ndi malingaliro olakwika. Ogwira ntchito achikulire angawonedwe monga ma technophobe, pamene achichepere angawonedwe kukhala ndi mutu. Chitani zimenezi kupyolera mwa kuchirikiza kowonekera kwa otsogolera akuvomereza poyera kutsutsa kulangiza ndi ntchito za m'nyengo. Phatikizanipo nkhani za misinkhu yosiyanasiyana m'kulankhulana kwa mkati kupangitsa zotulukapo zabwino.

Kulimbana ndi Kusintha

Oyang’anira mapulogalamu a ndege amene amazoloŵera kuyendetsa mapulogalamu awo angapewe ntchito yosavuta.

Zotayika Zokhalamo

Olemba ntchito nthaŵi zina amada nkhaŵa kuti maprogramu abwino ndi kugwira ntchito mosinthasintha zingawonjezere ndalama. Kwenikweni, njira zambiri zaubwenzi zimakhala ndi ndalama zochepa kapena zosapindulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, kupuma pantchito kungachepetse ndalama zowonjezera pogwira ntchito zanthaŵi yaitali mwa kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ntchito yothandiza. Ntchito yosinthasinthasintha imachepetsa ndalama zowonongedwa ndi kusoŵa ntchito. Kuyamba ndi kusintha kwa ndalama zochepa monga kuphunzitsidwa ndi kulembedwanso kwa mabwana ndi malamulo asanawonjezere mapindu okwera mtengo.

Kupambana

Kudziŵa ngati malamulo a msinkhu wanu akugwira ntchito, lembani zonse ziŵiri mlingo ndi pulogalamu. Zisonyezero za machitidwe apadera zimaphatikizapo:

  • Kusintha kwa ndalama kwa anthu okalamba kuchepa kwambiri ndipo kumayerekezeredwa ndi makampani
  • Nthaŵi yofikira ku kudzaza ndi kuchuluka kwa ganyu ya amisinkhu yonse
  • Kufufuza za anthu amene alembetsa ntchito, makamaka pa zinthu zokhudza kulumikizana, kulemekezana, ndi kukula kwa zinthu
  • Kutengamo mbali m’maprogramu a ntchito a kuphunzitsa, kulangiza, ndi kulolerana ndi misinkhu
  • Chiŵerengero ndi mtundu wa kudandaula kochititsidwa ndi msinkhu kapena tsankho

Kayendetseni ndi kufufuza kwa pachaka kotsatira mtima wa antchito kuti mupeze malingaliro a antchito. Phatikizani mafunso operekedwa poyera omwe amalola kuvomereza kowona mtima ponena za nkhani za msinkhu. Gwiritsirani ntchito zimenezi kuwongolera malamulo ndi kukondwerera. Kuthandizana ndi antchito kumasonyeza kuti muli ndi mlandu ndipo mukulimbitsa kudzipereka kwa gulu.

Kumaliza

Malamulo a msinkhu saali achilendo . Ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa gulu lililonse limene likufuna kukhalabe ndi mpikisano m'zachuma chamitundu yambiri. Masitepe osonyezedwa pamwambapa(masewera, kukulitsa, kulankhulirana, ndi kupima [1] Kukonzanso madongosolo a olemba ntchito a ukulu uliwonse. Kukwera mtengo kwa kusachita ntchito n’kwapamwamba: antchito olemba ntchito, osoŵa ntchito, osoŵa ntchito, ndi owonjezereka mwalamulo.

Malamulo amene mumaika masiku ano adzathandiza kuti gulu lanu liziyenda bwino kapena lizivutika. Ubwenzi wa zaka zambiri suli wothandiza.