Ntchito ya Komeito m’Kukonza Malo a Zandale Zadziko a ku Japan a Pambuyo pa Nkhondo

Chiyambire kukhazikitsidwa kwake mu 1964, Komeito wasintha kuchokera ku kagulu kachipembedzo kokhala ndi mgwirizano wachikhalire umene wathandiza kulongosola malangizo andale a Japan pambuyo pa nkhondo. Chisonkhezero cha Komeito chakhala chotsimikizirika m'madera osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku kumasulira kwa malamulo a boma. Kumvetsa chiyambi cha gululo, mfundo, nzeru, ndi mphamvu yeniyeni ya dziko la Japan n’zofunika kwambiri pomvetsa mphamvu za dziko lamakono la Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), Komeito’s wakhala wotsimikiza kwambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku ku kumasulira kwa malamulo a boma.

Chiyambi ndi Maziko

Komeito amatsatira kumbuyo kwa Komei Political Federation, imene inapangidwa mu 1961 ndi ziŵalo za Soka Gakkai, gulu lachishina la chiNcierian Buddhist limene linakula mofulumira pambuyo pa nkhondo pansi pa utsogoleri wa Daisaku Ikeda. Mu 1964, kuwonjezerako kunakhala Komeito (“Phondo la Boma la Pamodzi”). Pulogalamu ya gululo inagogomezera “Socialismism" yozikidwa pa malamulo a Chibuda a kulemekeza moyo ndi kugwirizana kwa anthu.

Phwandolo linalandira mwamsanga malo pakati pa ovota a m'tauni osakhutiritsidwa ndi kugwirizana kwabwino kwa LDP ndi malonda aakulu ndi malingaliro a Japan Socialist Party. Mwa kugwedeza Soka Gakkai mgwirizano wa dziko lonse wa okhulupirira, Komeito anamanga mipando 25 m'Nyumba ya Oimira m'chosankha chake choyamba mu 1967. Mwamsanga ameneyu anawopsa kwambiri LDP, imene inawona kuti chipanicho chikhoza kulanda katundu. Pambuyo pa 1970 ndi 1980, Komeito anasungabe kukhalapo kosagwedera mu Diet, kaŵirikaŵiri anasunga kulinganizika kwa mphamvu m'nkhani yaikulu m'mavoti.

Mfundo za Makhalidwe ndi Chikhalidwe

Komeito nsanganizo wa makhalidwe Achibuda, pragmatic centrism, ndi kudzipereka kwamphamvu ku kuletsa kupola. Chipanichi chimalongosola nthanthi yake kukhala “m'poyera,” kukana ponse paŵiri chikapitolizimu ndi boma losalamuliridwa. Maprinsipulo apamwamba amaphatikizapo:

  • Kuphatifa ndi Kutsutsa Militarism : [1] Komeito adatsutsa mosalekeza kumasuliranso kulikonse kwa Gawo 9 limene likalola Japan kudziloŵetsa m'zochitika zaumwini kapena zaunyinji wa nkhondo. Gululo limawona nkhondo kukhala yosemphana ndi ulemu wa Chibuda ndi mawu akuti chisungiko cha Japan chiyenera kuzikidwa pa kugwirizana ndi chuma.
  • [[FLT: 0] Sacial Welfare ndi Kulingana: Chipani chochirikiza chisamaliro cha zaumoyo chapadziko lonse, kufutukuka kwa chisamaliro cha ana, chisamaliro cha akulu, ndi maprogramu aumphaŵi. Chakhala mawu otsogolera a malamulo amene amathandiza amayi osakwatira, anthu olumala, ndi a a Burandamun.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kuphunzitsa ndi Ufulu Waumunthu: [[FLT :1] Yozikidwa mu Soka Gakkai kugogomezera maphunziro amtengo wapatali, Komeito wasonkhezera kusintha maphunziro amene amasonkhezera kulingalira kowona ndi kukula kwa makhalidwe. Kwakhalanso kokangalika m'malamulo oletsa kugaŵana.
  • Chitetezero cha Environmental : Pamene kuli kwakuti si nthaŵi zonse zotchuka, chipanicho chachirikiza njira zabiriŵiro zonga ngati kuperekanso mphamvu zothandizira kukonzanso mphamvu ndi kuletsa kuipitsa kokhwima.

Komeito agwirizana ndi Soka Gakkai ndipo akuchititsa mkangano. Osuliza amatsutsa gululo kukhala galimoto ya gulu la ndale zadziko, pamene kuli kwakuti ochirikiza amaliwona kukhala gulu lenileni la udzu. Gululo linalekanitsidwa mwalamulo ndi Soka Gakkai mu 1970 kuti liyankhire nkhani zoterozo, koma mayanjano a gulu adakali pafupi.

Ndale Zandale Zothandiza Anthu Kusintha

Komeito wathandizana kwambiri pa ndale. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa dongosolo la voti mu 1994, kumene kunayambitsa madera amodzi pamodzi ndi mbali za anthu oimirana, zipani zazing'ono monga Komeito zinavutika kuti zikhalepo zokha. Mu 1999, gululi linapanga mgwirizano wa mbiri ndi LDP, umene unapirira / / / / / / / / /

Bungwe la LDP lathandizana kwambiri. Linapeza gulu lodalirika limene lingapereke mavoti mamiliyoni ambiri kudzera m'mapulogalamu a Soka Gakkai, makamaka m'zitsutso zoimira. Komeito, nayenso apeza mphamvu pa malamulo. Posinthana ndi chichirikizo chake, gululi lalola kuwonjezera kakhalidwe ka anthu, kuchirikiza maphunziro, ndi kuletsa kuwonjezeka kwa asilikali. Mwachitsanzo, kuumirira kwa Komeito kuti achepetse ntchito ya dziko la Japan lakunja la Japan kwapanga malamulo a kukhazikitsa ntchito zokhazikitsa mtendere.

Electorily , Komeito wasunga mipando yosagwedera ya pafupifupi 25-30 m'Nyumba ya Oimira ndi 15-20 m'Nyumba ya Countals . Chivoti chake chikugwirizana ndi kuimira kwapadera kwenikweni pafupifupi 5 /6%. Kusonkhanitsa kodzutsa osankhidwa kwa gululo, kaŵirikaŵiri kukumayang'aniridwa ndi machaputala a Soka Gakkai a kumaloko, kutsimikizira kuti apita ku masankhoti, ngakhale m'nyengo za kunyada kochepa kwa LDP.

Chisonkhezero pa Kutetezera ndi Kusungitsa

Pamene Japan inayang'anizana ndi ziwopsezo zowonjezereka kuchokera ku maprogramu a zida zoponya zida za ku North Korea ndi kulimba kwa nkhondo ya China, boma la LDP lokhala ndi magalimoto linaumirira kukhala lamphamvu kwambiri pankhondo. Komeito anachita ngati mabuleki, kukakamiza kumamatira kosamalitsa ku lamulo loletsa kudzilamulira.

Mu 2014, Nduna yaikulu Shinzo Abe inamasuliranso Mfundo 9 kuti ilole anthu onse kusamuka komweko, Komeito atangovomera monyinyirika pambuyo pokambirana za nthawi. Gululo linalandiranso zinthu zingapo: Japan akanangogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pamene dziko la United States likufuna kupulumuka, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuyenera kukhala kogwirizana ndi kopereŵera, ndipo kuvomerezedwa ndi nyumba ya malamulo kukafunikira kuti pakhale chilo chilichonse. Komeito anaumiriranso kuti ntchito za Uwene-Defense Magulu ankhondo a kunja kwa dzikolo zikhalebe zongokhalirabe kuukira dziko la United States mwachindunji, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzikolo, kuyenera kukhala koyenera kuikidwa ndi kuchepa, ndipo kuvomerezedwa kwa nyumba ya malamulo kuyenera kukhazikitsa.

Kulolera kogwiritsidwa mwala kumeneku pakati pa LDP amene anafuna kukonzanso kokwanira kachigawo 9, komanso kunaletsanso Japan kusunthika ku malo aukali kwambiri a chisungiko. Ntchito ya Komeito monga “chitetezo” yaonedwa mofala ndi openda a boma akunja. Bungwe la Council on Foreigntions lagogomezera mmene kuletsa kwa Komeito kwapanga njira yanzeru ya Japan ya kutetezera kuyanjana. Mofananamo, [[FLT:] Asian Forum adawona kuti mphamvu ya gulu lakhala yowopsya kwambiri poletsa kuyendetsa zinthu zankhondo.

Chipanicho chinatsutsanso kufutukuka kwa zida za Japan zotumizidwa kunja ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zifutukwa zosatha za kumaiko akunja. Kuumirira kwake pa kukhazikitsa njira zautsamunda kwatsogolera kutsogolera Japan ku kusungirira maunansi olimba a chuma ndi China ngakhale pamene mavuto a chisungiko awonjezereka. Chikho cha Komeito chinasintha ndi mbali yaikulu ya anthu a ku Japan imene idakalibe yotsutsa nkhondo ya Dziko II.

Zopereka za Mayanjano ndi Zachuma

Komeito wasiya chizindikiro chake champhamvu pa kakhalidwe ka anthu a m'banja. Chipanichi chakhala chochirikiza chosasintha cha kukulitsa chitetezo cha Japan, kaŵirikaŵiri kusonkhezera malamulo amene LDP ingathe kuchedwa. Zipambano zofunika zimaphatikizapo:

  • Kufutukuka kwa Kusamalira Ana : Komeito . Komeito chipambano kaamba ka Child and Childhare Suctive Act (202) ndi maphunziro aulere a ana a sukulu ya ana a zaka 3-5. Gululo linachirikizanso lamulo lochepetsa mindandanda ya kudikira tsiku.
  • Kusamalira ndi Kusamalira Wamkulu : Chipanicho chinachirikiza kuyambitsidwa kwa njira ya inshuwalansi ya nthaŵi yaitali yosamalira anthu mu 2000 ndipo chalimbana ndi kuchepetsa kuchipatala. Chasonkhezeranso kuthandizira anthu osabereka kuti apeze chithandizo cha mankhwala.
  • Umphaŵi Unzake: Komeito wakhala wothandiza kukhazikitsa malamulo otetezera moyo wa makolo okha, opunduka, ndi osauka. Inachititsanso dongosolo la “mabungwe a zauchinyama" kusamalira ana kwakanthaŵi.
  • Ufulu woyenerera: [[FLT :1] Chipanicho chatsogolera pa nkhani zoyambukira chitaganya cha Burandamun ku Japan, kukhazikitsa malamulo othetsera tsankho m'nyumba ndi ntchito. Chachirikizanso njira zotetezera magulu a nzika za Ainu ndi Ryukyuan.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kuphunzitsa : Komeito adachirikiza kuchepetsa makalasi m'masukulu oyambirira ndi maphunziro owonjezereka a ophunzira a pa yunivesite yotsika. Gululo latsutsa mwamphamvu kuyambitsidwanso kwa maphunziro a makhalidwe abwino kukhala nkhani yokakamiza, kuwopa kuti angagwiritsiridwe ntchito kuchirikiza utundu.

Malamulo ameneŵa amasonyeza chisonkhezero cha mapulinsipulo Achibuda a chifundo ndi chilungamo cha anthu. Komeito akusumika maganizo pa “kulenga malo apamwamba” (sōka), lingaliro lochokera ku Soka Gakkai woyambitsa Tsunaburo Makiguchi, lasintha kachitidwe kake ka zinthu. Chipanichi kaŵirikaŵiri chimapanga malamulo ake m’chigwirizano ndi ulemu wa moyo, lingaliro limene limafanana ndi maziko ake achipembedzo.

Zitokoso ndi Kusuliza

Ngakhale kuti Komeito wapambana, amayang'anizana ndi mavuto angapo osalekeza. Chofunika kwambiri ndicho kusagwirizana pakati pa kukana kwake ndi kukakamiza kwa ulamuliro wa gulu. Pamene ziwopsezo zawonjezereka, chipanicho chinayenera kulolera molakwa pa malamulo amakhalidwe abwino. Zimenezi zachititsa kusemphana kwa mkati ndi kunyonyotsoka kwa pang’onopang’ono kwa chithunzi chake chotsutsa kuukira kwa achichepere otola.

Unansi wathithithi ndi Soka Gakkai umachititsanso kudalirana kwa anthu. Otsutsa amanena kuti choyambirira cha chipanichi ndicho chipembedzo mmalo mwa chisankho. Pamene kuli kwakuti chigwirizano cha Soka Gakkai chikukonzekeretsa, chimachepetsanso pempho la Komeito kupyola . Gululo layesayesa kukopa odziimira okha kapena osankhidwa akudziko, ndipo chichirikizo chake chikupitirizabe m’matauni okhala ndi ziŵalo zazikulu za Soka Gakkai.

Kusintha kwa chikhalidwe kwabutsa vuto lina. Pamene chiŵerengero cha anthu cha Japan ndi madera akumidzi ochotsapo madepopule, Soka Gakkai , amene akwera kwambiri pakati pa mibadwo yakale . Gululo layesa kuwonjezera kukopa kwake mwa kugogomezera nkhani za moyo wa onse, koma popanda mnofu wa gulu la Chibuda, kukhoza kuvutikira kukhalabe ndi moyo monga mphamvu yodziimira. Japan Times inazindikira kuti Komeito’s osankhidwa ndi otchuka amagwirizana kwambiri ndi LDP.

Kusuliza kwina n’kwakuti gululi likuona kuti silili lodziimira palokha. Mgwirizano wa Komeito, nthaŵi zambiri umanyalanyaza PLP zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa malamulo a msonkho, kuletsa malamulo a msonkho, ndi nkhani zachilendo. Ngakhale kuti lachotsa ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito ndalama za anthu, lalephera kulepheretsa njira zambiri zodzitetezera. Lamulo la 2015 la chitetezo, lomwe linawonjezera mphamvu ya SDF, linaperekedwa ngakhale kuti Komeito anali kutsutsa. Osankha ambiri amaona chipani chaching'onochi ngati chigamulo cha LDP chomwe chasankhapo kulowa m’malo a LDP.

Ziyembekezo Zamtsogolo

Komeito ayang'ana kutsogolo, ntchito ya Komeito youmba dziko la Japan idzadalira pa zinthu zingapo. Chipanichi chiyenera kuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa nyengo yapambuyo pa Abe, kumene LDP ingakhale yofunitsitsa kukonzanso malamulo. Nduna yaikulu Fumio Kisida yasonyeza njira yosamala, koma magulu aunyinji a dziko mkati mwa LDP amakhala olimba. Ngati alositimendimu afikira Diet, Komeito idzakhala yofunika kwambiri potsimikizira ngati kukonzanso zinthu zatha. Gululo lanena kuti likangochirikiza kukonzanso kumene “kusawononga mtendere ndi chisungiko za Japan, kusiya chipinda cha PDP.

Electorial, Komeito angalimbitse malo ake mwa kupita ku dzina la kudziimira koposerapo. Akatswiri ena amati chipanichi chikhoza kusintha kukhala chipani cha anthu omasuka kotheratu, kusiya kutchula kwake zachipembedzo kuti chikope achinyamata, ovotera adziko ofuna za ubwino ndi malo okhala. Komabe, chidutswa choterechi chingakhale choopsa kusiyanitsa anthu ake a Soka Gakkai.

Kubuka kwa magulu atsopano onga ngati Chipani cha Japan Innovation ndi chipani chokonzanso chachilamulo cha Japan Reformation Party chinakanthanso Komeito. Ngati LDP safunikiranso manambala a Komeito, iyo ingasiye kugwirizanako, kukakamiza Komeito kupikisana mwa njira yakeyake yosankha imene imalanga magulu aang’ono.

.A lipoti lochitidwa ndi Nipton.com adazindikira kuti kukhoza kwa Komeito kwa kuyendera pakati pa progmatism ndi lamulo kwakhala mfungulo ya kupulumuka kwake . M'malo andale owonjezereka ofotokozedwa ndi kuwonjezereka, Komeito malo apakati a chigawo cha dziko angakhale chuma. Gululo lingatumikire monga mlatho pakati pa LDP yofala ndi chitsutso, kuthandiza kupanga kugwirizana pa nkhani zovuta zonga kusintha kwa malamulo a magetsi, ndi malamulo a za kukhazikika kwa anthu.

Kumaliza

Komeito wakhala woposa kwenikweni mawu amtsinde m'mbiri ya Japan ya nkhondo. Monga mnzake wogwirizana, iye wachepetsa malingaliro a LDP, kutukuka kwa kakhalidwe ka anthu, ndi kutetezera malamulo ake ankhondo ndi kubwezera koopsa. Maziko ake a Chibuda apereka dongosolo la makhalidwe abwino lomwe lasonkhezera njira zimene zingachititse kuti magulu akunja adziko asakhale atalingalira. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, kugwirizana kwake ndi LDP kwakakamiza kulolera molakwa, kutsendereza kudziŵika kwake ndi kudziimira kwake. Pamene Japan imaloŵa m'nyengo yatsopano ya mavuto a chisungiko ndi kutha kwa kuchuluka, Komeito a mtsogolo ake adzakhala chiyeso cha kaya chipani chozika m’manzememe m’makhalidwe achipembedzo chikapitiriza kuumba andale zadziko. Chilichonse, chikhoterere chake monga chokhazikitsa mtendere, ndi kukhazikitsa mtendere kwa anthu a ku Japan, chisungiko.