Ntchito ya Maboma a M’chigawo: Chifukwa Chake Ali ndi Ntchito Yoposa Zimene Inuyo Mumaganiza

[[FLT: 0] Act on Daily Life[[FLT :]: Ubwino wa ulendo wanu, kutetezeka kwa milatho imene mumadutsa, ndi kugwirizana kwa midzi yonse ya m’midzi zimasonyeza zosankha za chigawo ndi kuikizira ndalama. Pamene ziŵerengero zichedwa kukonza kuti zipeŵe kukweza misonkho, anthu amalipira potsirizira pake kupyola kuwonongeka kwa galimoto, nthaŵi zoyenda zotalikirapo, ndi kulephera kwa nyukiliya.

Thanzi ndi Ntchito za Anthu

Malo otchuka nthaŵi zambiri amakhala othandiza pa zaumoyo ndi pa zachitetezo, makamaka kwa anthu ovutika.

M'mayiko ambiri, [maboma a kuŵerengera amasankha , kuwapanga kukhala otetezera demokrase yeniyeniyo.

Administration Translation: akuluakulu a chisankho cha chigawo:

• Musasiye kulemba zinthu zimene munalemba pa voti ndipo muzikonzanso njira zatsopano zolembera
• Mapepala opangira mapepala ndi ziŵiya zovotera
• Malo oonerapo makampani, sitima, ndi makampani ena ambirimbiri
• Muzigwiritsa ntchito malo ovotera ndiponso mapepala ochitiramo mahomoni
• Perekani malo oonerapo ndi kutsimikizira kuti muli okhoza kupezeka
• Ŵerengani mavoti ndi zotulukapo za chisankho
• Kafufuzidwe za zinenezo za chinyengo cha ovota kapena kusayenda bwino

Kusintha kwa kampaniyo [[FLT:]: Chisankho cha 2020 chinagogomezera mmene akuluakulu a masankho amatumikira monga maziko a demokrase ya America. Olemba ntchito, olemba mabuku, ndi mabungwe a masankho anachita masinthidwe osayerekezereka a kusanthula makalata, kusintha kukhala miliri, ndi kuchirikizidwa ndi chitsenderezo cha ndale zadziko kuti asunge umphumphu wa chisankho. Maluso awo pansi pa mikhalidwe yapadera anatetezera unduna wa democracy.

[[FUL:0] Makhoti a Chitetezo : Makhoti a m'chigawo chovomerezeka:

• Milandu yachiŵeniŵeni [: Kuzenga mlandu ndi kulakwa, kuyambira kukuba mpaka kupha
• Civil litigation: Kulimbana ndi mapangano, kuvulala kwaumwini, katundu, ndi nkhani za bizinesi
• Lamulo la banja [[FLT: 1]: Kusudzulana, kusunga ana, kulera ana, ndi milandu yachiwawa m’banja
• [[FULT:0] Probate[[FUL:1]: kuyang'anira malo, zotetezera, ndi mipikisano
• Kuswa malamulo kwa Traffic: Kuchokera ku matikiti othamanga kufika ku milandu ya DUI
• Zonena za Nthano : Mikangano ya pansi-dollar inathetsedwa mwa njira zosavuta

• Alonda a polisi : Ma athorineyi oimira oimbidwa mlandu waupandu wosalimba
• Maloya a boma : Oweruza osamalira milandu ya upandu
• [[ML:0] Madipatimenti a Projekiti: Olakwa opambana ozengedwa mlandu
• Nyumba zachilungamo za juvenile [: Kunyalanyaza ndi kubwezeretsa kwa opalamula achichepere
• [[FULT:0] Uyang'aniro wa khoti : Clerks, beilfif, ndi antchito ochirikiza osunga makhoti kuyendetsa

Access ku Woweruza : Maumboni amagamula kufikirika kwa chilungamo kwa nzika. Madongosolo a bwalo lamilandu la m’chigawo lokhala ndi oweruza okwanira ndi antchito ochirikiza milandu mofulumira. Madongosolo opangidwa motsatizana amayambitsa zigamulo zazikulu, kuchedwetsa chilungamo kwa mikhole ndi oimbidwa mlandu mofanana. Kupezeka kwa otetezera a boma kumayambukira kaya oimbidwa mwalamulo alandire nduna zofunikira mwalamulo.

Zolembedwa za Malo ndi Mndandanda wa Mabuku

Maboma a boma ndi amene amasunga mabodza ofunika kwambiri amene amathandiza anthu kudziwa kuti ndi alamulo ndiponso kuti ndi a eni ake.

Kujambula ndi Kupitira [1]: Olemba ndi olemba mabuku a m'chigawo amasungirira:

[''Act:0] Chifukwa Chake Nkhani Izi : Mabuku ameneŵa ali ndi:

• Kutsimikizira m'malonda a katundu a mtengo wa madola mabiliyoni ambiri pachaka
• Kutsimikizira kwa chinthu chilichonse kuyambira pa mapasipoti mpaka pa kulembetsa sukulu
• Malembo a majini ndi ofufuza
• Kuonekeratu kwa pulojekiti kulola nzika kufufuza za mwini ndi nkhani za malamulo

[[FL:0] Kumanganso [: madipatimenti omanga a m'chigawo:

• Kuyang’anira nyumba ndi mabizinesi
• Malo omanga okakamiza osungitsa malo otetezeka
• Mukhozanso kuwerenga zimene mwakonza kuti mudziwe kuti muzichita zinthu mogwirizana ndi moto, kupezeka kwa zinthu, ndiponso mphamvu zamagetsi
• Muzifufuza mmene magetsi, mapaipi a madzi, ndi makina amagwirira ntchito

Chitetezero cha Encronty : Ma quare kaŵirikaŵiri amayang'anira:

• Dongosolo la Septic limathandiza ndi kuyendera malo opanda zimbudzi
• Kuyendetsa madzi a m’nyanja ya mkuntho ndi kuchepetsa kukokoloka kwa madzi
• Kuteteza nyama ya m’mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kuyang’anira madzi
• Kutaya zinyalala kowopsa

Kuyambukira kwenikweni [1]: Zosankha za m'chigawo zogwiritsiridwa ntchito zimatsimikizira kaya malo anu okhalako kapena kukhala amalonda, kaya mafamu asungidwa kapena ogaŵanitsidwa, ndi kaya kukula kumabweretsa ndalama zofunikira za msonkho kapena zofunikira kwambiri. Izi siziri zosankha zongopeka zimene zimaumba chuma, magalimoto, kulembetsa sukulu, ndi mtundu wa moyo.

Mapaki, Malaibulale, ndi Moyo Wabwino

Anthu ambiri amawononga ndalama zambiri kuti apeze zinthu zofunika kwambiri m’chitaganya.

Mapaki a quality : Kuchokera ku malo oseŵera apafupi mpaka madera a zosangulutsa a chigawo, madongosolo a paki a m'chigawocho amapereka:

• Kuyenda m’misewu, m’mabwalo a maseŵera, ndi m’madera opikiniki
• Zachilengedwe zimateteza nyama ndi zomera
• Malo a anthu okhala ndi maprogramu a misinkhu yonse
• Madzi osambira, malo ochitirako maseŵera a golf, ndi malo a maseŵera

Malo a thanki [1]: laibulale ya chigawo imapereka:

• Mabuku, zipangizo zamakono, ndi zipangizo zamakono zilipo mosavuta
• Maphunziro a ana, achinyamata, ndi achikulire
• Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti ndiponso kuphunzira makompyuta kuti anthu azikhalapobe
• Kukumana kwa malo a anthu ndi maprogramu a miyambo

Mautumiki ena : Kudalira pa dera, mautumiki owonjezereka angaphatikizepo:

• Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi malo osungirako choloŵa cha kumaloko
• Mabungwe opanga zithunzi ochirikiza maprogramu a chikhalidwe
• Maofesi owonjezera ulimi akupereka akatswiri a zaulimi
• Mautumiki a asilikali a m’dziko amathandiza anthu amene kale anali asilikali kupeza mapindu

Boma: Kumvetsa Kusiyana kwa Zinthu

Chinsinsi chimodzi chachikulu cha kusokonezeka kwa boma la za masamu [[FLT: 1] chimaphatikizapo kuzindikira mmene kuŵerengera kumasiyanirana ndi mizinda ndi maboma. Izi siziri chabe kusiyana kwa kagawenga [1] izo zimasonyeza mbali ndi mphamvu zosiyana kwenikweni.

Boma la Mzinda

Deapographic Speace:

• Magawo akufola gawo lonse m'malire ake, kuphatikizapo madera opanda boma la mzinda
• mizinda ilamulira kokha m'ma malire awo a matauni, amene angakhale gawo laling'ono la gawo lachigawo

[[ML:0] Thayo la ntchito [[[FULT:1]:

• Makomyunithi akupereka mautumiki makamaka m'madera amene mulibe maofesi, ngakhale kuti angagwirizane ndi mizinda kapena kupereka mautumiki a m'chigawo chonse (monga makhoti kapena mandende)
• Ziwiringi zimapereka mautumiki onga a polisi, moto, magetsi, ndi kulinganiza pakati pa mizinda

[[MLENGERO:0] Ulamuliro wa Malamulo [[[ML:1]:

• Mayeso ndizo zida zoyang'anira za boma, zopangidwa kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la boma lakwanuko
• Zikhululukiro kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhala ndi ulamuliro waukulu "panyumba" ulamuliro wa kudzilamulira okha popanda kudodometsedwa ndi boma

Chizindikiro : Ngati mukukhala m'chigawo chosaphatikizapo Los Angeles County, chigawo cha boma chimayang'anira malo anu, malamulo achigawo amalamulira ntchito ya dziko, ndi mautumiki a boma akusonkhanitsa zinyalala zanu. Ngati mumakhala mu mzinda wa Los Angeles m’chigawo chimodzimodzicho, LAPD imayang'anira ntchito yokonza mapulani, ndipo mautumiki a mzinda amayang'anira kuwonongeka. Magawo onse aŵiriwa amadalirabe pa makhoti, masankhoti, masankhoti, thanzi a anthu onse, ndi mautumiki ena.

Boma la Boma

[[FL:0] Magwero a mphamvu [:

• Malamulo ali ndi ulamuliro wachibadwa pansi pa Konsichushoni, wokhala ndi mphamvu zonse zosapatsidwa ku boma la boma
• Magawo ndi mapangano alamulo a maboma okhala ndi mphamvu zimene boma limawapatsa okha

Geographic [Kufika:

• Malamulo [ amakhazikitsa malamulo ofanana ogwirizanitsidwa ku gawo lonse
• Malamulo a chigawo chakwanuko atsatira malamulowo, kusinthira ku zosoŵa za anthu ena m'miyalo ya boma

[[FL:0] Kusiyana kwa Malo

• Malo a ku Zambia amasumika maganizo pa malamulo aakulu: miyezo ya maphunziro, malamulo a malo, makampani a kayendedwe
• chigawo chochitirako mautumiki achindunji: ndende zogwirira ntchito, kukonza misewu, zipatala

Factal ya Ulamuliro wa Dillon : M'maboma ambiri, chiphunzitso chalamulo chodziŵika monga Lamulo la Dillon [ limatanthauza kuŵerengera kungangopereka mphamvu zolamulira zoperekedwa mwachindunji ndi boma lokhazikitsa malamulo. Izi zimachititsa ziŵerengero zosiyana kwambiri ndi maboma, zimene sizingaletsedwe ndi malamulo.

Kuwawawa Mopambanitsa

Zinthu zimene zimachitika pansi n’zovuta kumvetsa:

Mapangano angagonjetsedwe ku:

• Malamulo ndi malamulo a m’mabanja
• Malamulo a boma ndi malamulo a boma
• Malamulo ndi malamulo a m’chigawocho
• Malamulo a m’mizinda (ngati muli malo ophatikizapo)
• Malamulo apadera achigawo (zigawo za sukulu, zigawo za madzi, ndi zina zotero).

[[ML:0] Mapangano angachokere ku magwero ambiri [:

• Sukulu za boma kwenikweni zimayendetsedwa ndi zigawo zasukulu zodziimira zokha, osati magawo
• Madzi ndi zimbudzi kaŵirikaŵiri zimaperekedwa ndi madera apadera, osati boma la chigawo kapena mzinda
• Ankateteza anthu kumoto kudera lina, mzinda kapena chigawo chimene anthu amawombera moto
• Kusungitsa malamulo kunkakhudza akuluakulu a boma, apolisi a mumzinda, ndi akuluakulu a boma amene ankalondera m’dera limodzi

Kumvetsa miyalo imeneyi kumathandiza kumvetsa chifukwa chake kuyendetsa zinthu kungaoneke kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa n’kovuta kwambiri.

Mmene Maboma Achigawo Amaperekera Ndalama: Kutsatira Ndalamazo

Kumvetsetsa [[FLT: 0] ndalama za boma zoŵerengedwa kumasonyeza zinthu zofunika, zopinga, ndi mmene zosankha zimachitikira.

Maziko Aakulu a Ndalama

[[MFUNDO:0] Misonkho yokhutiritsa [: Magwero aakulu koposa a ndalama za madera ambiri:

• .: Kuŵerengera kupima mtengo wa katundu, ndiyeno kugwiritsa ntchito misonkho kupangira ndalama
• Mwezi wa Tax: Kusonyezedwa monga zokwirira (10 peresenti) kapena phesenti ya mtengo wopimidwa
• Amene amalipira : Ogula katundu, kuphatikizapo eni nyumba, mabizinesi, ndi eninyumba (amene kaŵirikaŵiri amapatsira ndalama kwa obwereka)
• Maboma ambiri amaika zikwapu pa msonkho kapena kukula kwa katundu, kuchepetsa ndalama zimene boma limapereka

[[FULT:0] Misonkho [1]: Misonkho yambiri yogulitsa pa kugula malonda:

• msonkho wa malonda wa kampani : Wowonjezera ku msonkho wa boma wa malonda, wochuluka wa 0.5% kufikira 2%
• Kupezeka : Kulephera kwa zachuma kumachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zogulira msonkho pamene ogula akuwononga ndalama
• Chipimelo cha kampani [1]: Misonkho imadziona kukhala yothodwetsa kwambiri kuposa misonkho ya katundu chifukwa chakuti imalipira pa ndalama zochepa

State ndi Federal Funding: Ma statimenti amalandira ndalama zambiri m'boma:

• Ndalama za boma zogawidwa : Maboma ambiri amagawana msonkho wa ndalama zimene amapeza, msonkho wa mafuta, kapena ndalama zina ndi
• Malonjezo a boma [[FL:1]: Federal ndi boma amapereka mphatso za maprogramu akutiakuti (Mdi, zoyendera, ndi zina zotero)
• Mapangano ndi ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito: Nthaŵi zina maboma amafunikira mautumiki popanda ndalama zokwanira, kuyambitsa chitsenderezo cha ndalama

Ogwiritsa ntchito ndi Malango [1]: Kuŵerengera mowonjezereka kumadalira pa ndalama:

• Malipiro a ntchito [[FLT:]: Malo a zilolezo zomanga, kuloŵa papaki, maprogramu a zosangulutsa
• Zolipidwa ndi ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito : Ndalama za matikiti a galimoto, ndalama za khoti, ndi malipiro a kuyesedwa
• Kulemba ndalama zoyendetsera: Kulipira kaamba ka mafashoni, ngongole, ndi zikalata zina

[[ML:0] Malo ena a Revolution [[FULT:1]:

• Malipiro a nyumba : Kupatsa akaidi malamulo ena
• Ndalama zopezedwa : Kubwerera pa zosungira za chigawo ndi kuikizira ndalama za penshoni
• Maseŵero a kuwonjezera: phindu kuchokera ku kampani zoyendetsera ntchito za boma, mabwalo a ndege, kapena zipatala

Mavuto a Malamulo a Ndalama

Zofunika za Bajeti zokhala ndi ndandanda : Mosiyana ndi boma la boma, pafupifupi magawo onse ayenera kulinganiza bajeti yawo, kuletsa kuwonongeka kwa ndalama ngakhale m’nthaŵi ya kutsika kwa chuma.

Mautumiki olinganizidwa : Maseŵero ayenera kupereka mautumiki ena ofunikira ndi lamulo la boma kapena la boma, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mwalamulo. M'maudindo ena, 80% kapena kuposapo a bajeti imakhala ndi malamulo a mautumiki, kusiya kusinthika kochepa.

Udindo wa Udindo ndi Kusamalira Thanzi : Kukwera kwa mtengo wa antchito opuma pantchito ndi chisamaliro cha zaumoyo chopuma pantchito kumawononga ndalama zambiri za ndandanda ya boma, kulepheretsa ndalama zina zowonongedwa.

Infrapublicare Deficits [FL:1]: Zaka makumi ambiri za kukonza kochedwa zimatanthauza kuti ambiri amayang'anizana ndi kukonzedwa kwakukulu kwa msewu, kulowedwa mmalo ndi maulalo, ndi kusungidwa kwa ndalama zochepera zozisamalira.

Tax Revolt Legacy[[FLT: 1]]: Chiyambire 1970s zipani zoukira msonkho, maboma ambiri akhazikitsa malamulo okhwima pa ulamuliro wokhometsa msonkho wa boma, kukakamiza magawo kuchita zambiri popanda ndalama zambiri kapena kutembenukira ku ndalama zopindulira zosatchuka za ndale zadziko.

Chitsanzo cha Bajeti Yapadziko Lonse

Talingalirani bajeti ya boma yofala ya pakati:

[[FUL:0] [1] [[FULT:1] (Mato: $500 miliyoni):

• Malipiro a katundu: $200 miliyoni (40%)
• Kugulitsa misonkho: madola 75 miliyoni (15%)
• Boma kapena chithandizo cha anthu ovutika: $150 miliyoni (30%)
• Fees ndi ena: $75 miliyoni (15%)

[[ML:0] Madeko [[Mmene munkakhalira:1] (Malonda: $500 miliyoni):

• Kutetezeka kwa anthu (m’ndende, m’makhoti): $200 miliyoni (40%)
• Thanzi ndi mautumiki a anthu: $125 miliyoni (25%)
• Misewu ndi nyumba zosungiramo zinthu: madola 75 miliyoni (15%)
• Boma la boma (kapena kuti ayang’anila boma, IF): $50 miliyoni (10%)
• Nkhongole: $25 miliyoni (5%)
• Mapaki, malaibulale, ndi ena: $25 miliyoni (5%)

Kusweka kwa ndalama kumeneku kumasonyeza chifukwa chake makambitsirano a bajeti a m’chigawocho kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala otsutsana − ndi 40% kupita ku chisungiko cha anthu ndi mbali zambiri zolamulidwa ndi boma kapena boma, pali malo ochepa kaamba ka njira zatsopano popanda kukweza misonkho.

Maboma a M’chigawo Achitapo Kanthu: Zitsanzo Zenizeni za Dziko ndi Nkhani Zoyambukira

Kulongosola kwachidule kwa ntchito za boma zoŵerengedwa kumakhala kwatanthauzo pamene muwona mmene zimagwirira ntchito m'midzi yeniyeni.

Mphepo Yamkuntho Yoyankha: Harris County, Texas

Mphepo ya Harvey itakantha ku Houston mu August 2017, boma la Harris County linasiya kutsogolera anthu.

[[FULT:0] Kuyankha koyambirira [

• Judge County (mkulu wa mapulani a Texas) anagwirizanitsa zoyesayesa za kupulumutsa anthu ochuluka
• Akatswiri a m’madera ena anatsegula madamu otetezera madzi, kupanga zosankha zovuta zimene zinapulumutsa madera ena pamene zinasefukira
• Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo m’chigawochi inaona mmene madzi ndi matenda zilili
• Malo oyang’anira ngozi a m’deralo anakhala malo olamulira opulumutsirako

Kuvomereza Phazi [[Kusintha:1]:

• Chigawo choyang’anira chigumula cha m’chigawo chinayamba kulinganiza mabiliyoni a zinthu zoyendetsera ntchito
• Boma linakonza chithandizo cha m’chigawocho ndipo linayang’anira ntchito yogawira anthu
• Dera lolola maofesi kukonza ndi kumanganso nyumba zomangidwa bwino
• Akuluakulu a boma anatsutsana za mmene angachirikizire chitetezo cha madzi mtsogolo

Maphunziro anaphunzira [1]: Mkuntho unasonyeza kuti maboma a m'madera, osati mizinda kapena maboma, kaŵirikaŵiri amatsogolera tsoka chifukwa chakuti ali ndi malo ake, mphamvu ya zinthu zofunika, ndi kupezeka kwa nsapato panthaka kuti agwirizane bwino ndi mayiko.

Vuto la Opioid: Kuŵerengera pa Mizere Yoyambirira

Mliri wa opioid wawononga ndalama za m’madera osiyanasiyana ndi mautumiki:

Cuyahoga County, Ohio (Cestera):

• Nyumba ya mamosleum ya m’chigawochi yadzaza ndi anthu opitirira muyeso, ndipo inkafuna kuti anthu azifa m’mamochalichi
• Ndende ya m’chigawo chodzaza ndi akaidi ovutika ndi kumwerekera, kuchititsa maprogramu atsopano a chithandizo
• Mautumiki a ana a m’chigawocho anawona chiwonjezeko chachikulu mwa ana ochotsedwa m’nyumba chifukwa cha kumwerekera kwa makolo
• Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ya m’chigawochi inayambitsa programu yogaŵira anthu ya naloxone, kupulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu zikwi zambiri

Kuvomereza koŵerengeka :

• Kugulitsa mankhwala opangidwa ndi makampani kuti apeze ndalama zogulira mankhwala, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochiritsira zoyendetsera malo okhala
• Kupanga makhoti a mankhwala osokoneza bongo opereka chithandizo m’malo mwa kumangidwa
• Kugwira ntchito ndi zipatala ndi maprogramu othandizira
• Kugwiritsira ntchito malo ochititsa nthumanzi monga njira ina ya kutsekera m’ndende kaamba ka kuledzera kwa anthu

Impstyle ya zachuma : Maboma amawononga mabiliyoni chaka chilichonse kuyankha ku vutolo mwa kusungitsa lamulo, makhoti, ubwino wa ana, mautumiki a zachipatala, ndi maprogramu a zaumoyo a anthu onse.

Chibalo cha Kumidzi: Kugwirizanitsa Madera Osasungika

Madera ambiri akumidzi atsogolera pa kufutukuka kwa intaneti:

Garrett County, Maryland [1]

• Boma la m’chigawocho linatulukira mipata ikuluikulu ya zigaŵenga pogwiritsa ntchito mapu atsatanetsatane
• Maboma otetezedwa ndi boma la boma zopereka ndalama za maziko a zinthu zofunika
• Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti ndi anthu opereka chithandizo kwa anthu ena
• Mabungwe omangidwa a shift m’madera a makampani aumwini sakatumikira

[[FL:0]Istact: Kufikira kotakata kokhoza:

• Ophunzira opita ku sukulu yakutali m’chaka cha COVID
• Ntchito za patelehealth zimagwirizanitsa anthu okhala kumidzi ndi akatswiri
• Mabizinesi omangidwa m’nyumba ndi antchito akutali kuti akapezeke kumadera akumidzi
• Maluso a ulimi kuti apange maluso aulimi olongosoka

Mapindu a chigawo : Maboma kaŵirikaŵiri amaikidwa bwinopo kuposa matauni aang'ono kumanga chibalo chachikulu chifukwa chakuti akhoza:

• Anthu ambiri amafuna kuti aziyenda m’madera akuluakulu
• Kupereka malo operekera ndalama zofunikira ntchito zazikulu
• Kucheza ndi osamalira zakudya kuchokera pamalo amphamvu
• Muzisamalira ntchito zosiyanasiyana

Chisankho: Kupangitsa Kutumiza Mawu Kukhala Kofikirika

Mfumu County, Washington [1] (Matope):

• Madongosolo a voti ochitidwa mwamaposi tsopano anagwiritsira ntchito dziko lonse ndi kutengedwa ndi maiko ena
• Makina ofunsira opangidwa a kutumiza mapepala olola ovota kuyang'anira ulendo wawo wa pepala
• Anakonza malo opangira mavoti opezeka ochitira osankha opunduka
• Maprogramu othandiza anthu olankhula Chingelezi osakhala a Chingelezi ongowonjezera

[[ML:0] Respects [[ML:1]:

• Zoyendera zinawonjezeka kwambiri poyerekezera ndi zisankho zofufuza malo
• Malipiro a chisankho anatsika pamene malo ofufuzira odula anasoŵa
• Zopanga zinawongoleredwa pamene milungu ya kuvota inasintha m’malo mwa tsiku limodzi
• Kutetezeka kwa ma bullet kunawonjezeka mwa kusaina kutsimikizira ndi kulondola

Mwini relation [FLT:]: Zoyambitsa za King County zinasonkhezera kuyang'anira masankho m'dziko lonselo, kusonyeza mmene malamulo a boma akupita patsogolo angakhalire zitsanzo za mtundu.

Atsogoleri a Zachilengedwe: Montgomery County, Maryland

Malo a kumidzi kaŵirikaŵiri amatsogolera pa njira za malo okhala:

[[ML:0] Atsatiri opita patsogolo [[Mbali:1]

• Malo obiriŵira ofunikira a nyumba za chigawocho zaka zambiri boma lisanalamulire
• Anachita ntchito yoteteza mitengo kuti isawonongedwe ndi nkhalango
• Analetsa mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo kuti ateteze onyamula mungu
• Ndinagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti kuchepetsa kuipitsa kwa madzi a m’nyanja ya m’nyanja ya m’nyanja ya Chesapeake Bay
• Zolinga za magetsi zimene zinakhazikitsidwanso pa ntchito ya m’chigawochi

Impstion , Mapindu a Dera la chigawo : Mwa kutetezera gawo lake la Chesapeake Bay yowonongeka, Montgomery County inathandiza kuwongolera kukongola kwa madzi a chigawo chonse cha mayiko osiyanasiyana, kusonyeza mmene zochita za kumaloko zimathandizira kuyang'anira chigawo ndi ngakhale mavuto a dziko.

Mavuto Amene Maboma Akukumana Nawo Lerolino

Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi mavuto amene sanachitikepo n’kale lonse, omwe amachititsa kuti ulamuliro wawo ukhale wovuta.

Mavuto a Zachuma ndi Azachuma

[[FUL:0] Chitsulo [1] [[Mbela:1]:

• Kuchepa kwa misonkho ya katundu kumalepheretsa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito limodzi ndi ndalama
• Kugulitsa ndalama za msonkho kumachititsa bajeti kukhala yosatsimikizirika
• Boma ndi boma la boma lilephera kapena kuchepetsa kukwera kwa mitengo
• Anthu okalamba ndiponso mavuto a m’chitaganya akuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito
• Ndalama zoyendera ndalama zambiri zikugawana

[[ML:0] Oyendetsa galimoto a m'gulu la anthu ogwirizana ndi [1]

• Kuwononga ndalama za zaumoyo kumakwera mofulumira kuposa kukwera mtengo kwa ndalama
• Zinthu zamakono zofunikira kusungidwa nthaŵi zonse
• Kuopa kuteteza thupi la munthu
• Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu, osati kungozikonza chabe
• Kuyembekezera mautumiki ochuluka popanda ndalama zofanana

Kusintha Kosakonzedwa

Maboma kaŵirikaŵiri amayang’anizana ndi ziyeneretso zothandizira popanda kupereka ndalama zokwanira:

[[MZINDA:0] Zopimira [1]

• Kutsekeredwa m’ndende kwa Federal kofuna malo a ndende
• Kulabadira kwa matenda a maganizo kolamulidwa ndi lamulo la boma
• Kukonzanso njira zopangira zigamulo kumafunika popanda kupereka ndalama
• Malamulo a malo okhala ankakakamiza anthu kulabadira malamulowo
• Mfundo za boma zoteteza anthu

Chiyambukiro : Kukakamiza anthu kumatsekereza mautumiki odziwitsa (makoma, malaibulale, kupita patsogolo kwa zachuma) kusonkhetsa mautumiki ofunikira, kapena kuyesa kukweza misonkho m'malo ovuta andale.

Kusintha kwa Zinthu

Madera ambiri amakumana ndi mavuto a zachuma:

Maroads ndi Malapi [1]: National Association of Country ikusimba kuti maŵerengedwe ali ndi 46% ya misewu yapoyera ndi 38% ya milatho, yokhala ndi mavuto ambiri. Kubweretsa maziko a dziko kuti akonzeke bwino kungawonongere ndalama zoposa $20 biliyoni.

Zifukwa [1]: ndende za m'chigawo, nyumba za khoti, madipatimenti a zaumoyo, ndi nyumba za boma kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhala ndi deti la pakati pa zaka za zana la 20, zikufunikira kukonzanso kodula kuti zikwaniritse malamulo amakono, zofunika za chisungiko, ndi miyezo ya kupezeka.

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Matenda a Maganizo

Kuŵerengera kuli ndi mavuto auchinyama:

Mliri wa Opioid : Mabiliyoni amawononga:

• Kuchiritsa kofulumira kwa mankhwala oledzeretsa
• Kuwononga ndalama kwa maupandu ochititsidwa ndi anamgoneka
• Ana a makolo omwerekera
• Kuwononga ndalama zambiri kwa anthu amene amafa powagwiritsa ntchito moŵa wa mahomoni

Thanzi la m'matsi]: Kusintha kwa maganizo kunasintha kuyang'anira anthu, koma nthaŵi zambiri kuŵerengera kulibe zinthu zofunikira:

• Magulu oloŵerera m’mavuto
• Malo a zamaganizo a anthu
• Nyumba zothandiza anthu odwala kwambiri maganizo
• Matenda oyambika a kumwerekera (nthenda yamaganizo ndi kumwerekera)

Chiweruzo chachiŵembu kuima kwa [1]: Mandende a m'chigawo akhala malo ochotserapo matenda a maganizo, anthu okhalamo amene afunikira chithandizo, osati kumangidwa, koma malo opanda njira zina.

Kupatulidwa kwa Ndale ndi Kuyesedwa M’dziko

Urban-Ravical Division : M'maboma ambiri, kuŵerengera kwa matauni ndi m'midzi kopita patsogolo kwa ndale zadziko kumatsutsana ndi malamulo a boma osunga mwambo olamuliridwa ndi madera akumidzi, kutsogolera ku:

• Malamulo a boma otsekereza malamulo a boma pa malipiro ochepa, kuletsa mfuti, kutetezera malo okhala
• Kusagwirizana kwa chikhalidwe monga LGBTQ ndi njira zaumoyo za anthu
• Kuwononga ndalama ndiponso kukhoma misonkho n’kosagwirizana

Kulamulira kwa Panja kwa Nkhondo [1]: Maboma ofuna kulamulira malo mowonjezereka amakhazikitsa malamulo a boma oletsa ulamuliro wawo, ngakhale m'maboma ndi malamulo a malamulo apanyumba.

Kukhazikika ndi Luso Lamakono

[[ML:0] Kuwopsezedwa komakula [[Kuwomba :1]:

• Kuukira kwa ziŵiya za dipo
• Madongosolo a kusankha ochitidwa ndi adani akunja
• Kuswa chidziŵitso kumavumbula chidziŵitso chaumwini
• Makompyuta opangidwa kuchokera ku zinyama akhoza kuukira

[[ML:0] Kuikaniza mavuto[[ML:1]:

• ANA ATAMATANA SADZIŴA
• Kuchepetsa ndalama zosungitsa ndalama
• Kulimbana ndi anthu a m’bungwe la zachuma pa Intaneti
• Kuthandizana kumavuta m’madongosolo osweka

Mmene Mungagwirizanitsire ndi Boma Lanu la M’chigawocho

Kuzindikira [[FLT: 0] boma lachiŵerengero [ kusonkhezera anthu kutengamo mbali. Pano ndi mmene mungaloŵetseremo:

Pitani pa Misonkhano ya M’chigawo

Board of Commissions/Supervis Mipingo

• Nthawi zambiri anthu amayankha pa misonkhano mlungu uliwonse kapena mwezi uliwonse
• Malo amene anthu aika pa Intaneti pasadakhale
• Anthu ambiri masiku ano amasonkhana pa Intaneti kapena kujambula zinthu pa Intaneti
• Ndemanga zanu zimakhala mbali ya mbiri ya anthu ndipo zikhoza kusonkhezera zosankha

[[MZINDA:0] Misonkhano ndi Zolipitsa [['FUTO:1]:

• Kupenda njira zopangira zinthu zoyendera malo anu
• Fotokozani mmene mapulani a zinthu amasinthira mmene zinthu zidzakhalire m’tsogolo
• Fufuzani nkhaŵa za magalimoto, kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala, kapena mkhalidwe wa m’dera lanu

[[FUL:0] Mabodi ndi Makhomu ena [[Mbali:1]:

• Mabungwe osungiramo mabuku, mapaki ndi malo ochitirako zosangalatsa, mabodi a zaumoyo
• Kaŵirikaŵiri kusonkhezera anthu kunali kosavuta kuposa akuluakulu a boma
• Mwayi wotumikira pa mabodi

Muzimva Mawu Anu

Akuluakulu Ogwirizana :

• Mameseji, mafoni, kapena kukumana ndi akuluakulu a boma
• Ambiri amakhala ndi ntchito maola ambiri kuti achitire misonkhano
• Kuphunzitsa bwino kumakhudza nkhani zina ndi mafunso omveka bwino

[[Kujambula:0] Zolembedwa za Anthu Zofunika [[Kusintha:1]

• Maboma ambiri ali ndi malamulo otsegulira ofunikira kuŵerengera zolembedwa kuvumbula
• Kupempha kungasonyeze mmene anthu ankasankhira zochita, mmene ankawonongera ndalama, ndiponso zimene analingalira

Kugwirizanitsa Magulu a Anthu :

• Mabungwe a anthu a m’dera lawo ndiwo amalimbikitsa kwambiri kuposa mawu a munthu payekha
• Zikhulupiriro za anthu osiyanasiyana n’zamphamvu kwambiri kuposa pamenepo
• Kupempha kwapanthaŵiyi kokhala ndi kusaina kochuluka kuti tisonyeze chichirikizo chachikulu

Khalani ndi Mbali m’Makonzedwe a M’chigawo

['Nthaŵi yachimbuuzi [[FUL:0]

• Maboma nthaŵi zambiri amakhala ndi bajeti yomvetsera asanasankhe bajeti ya pachaka
• Umenewu ndi mwayi wanu wolimbikitsa anthu kuti aziika zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa malo oyamba kapena kuletsa kuwononga ndalama
• Mubwere mukonzekeretu ndi malingaliro akutiakuti, osati kungodandaula chabe

[[FL:0] Kulinganiza :

• Mabuku ambiri amakonza zinthu mwa apa ndi apo
• Magazi opanga chidziŵitso amathandiza anthu kukhala ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri
• Kutenga nawo mbali kwanu kungasonkhezere njira ya deralo kwa zaka zambiri

[[FULT:0] Mutha kulowa mu Ofesi kapena Kutumikira :

• Kaŵirikaŵiri mpikisano wa oimira chigawo cha chigawo cha Australia uli ndi okonzekera kupambana oŵerengeka, kupangitsa chilakiko kukhala chotheka
• Mapulati a chigawo ndi maoda ambiri akufunafuna nzika
• Utumiki umathandiza munthu kumvetsa zinthu ndi kulimbikitsa zinthu

Khalani Odziŵa Bwino

[[ML:0] Kutsatira Uthenga wa Kumaloko:

• Manyuzipepala ndiponso mawebusaiti a nkhani zokhudza boma la m’chigawochi
• Maboma ambiri apereka kwa atolankhani
• Anthu ambiri akufalitsa nkhani za pa Intaneti

[[ML:0] Zigawo za Website :

• Makina a zaka, mphindi, bajeti, ndi malipoti oikidwa pa Intaneti
• Saina pa ma email machenjezo onena za nkhani zokondweretsa
• Muzionera misonkhano pa Intaneti ngati simupezekapo panokha

Kugwiritsira ntchito mautumiki a County:

• Pitani ku mapaki a m’chigawo cha chigawochi ndi malaibulale
• Zolemba za anthu onse zofotokoza zimene zili m'mafaelo a boma
• Kupezekapo pa zochitika ndi maprogramu a m'chigawo

Impswo yeniyeni : Nzika zodzipereka zoŵerengeka zowonekera mosalekeza ku misonkhano ya m'chigawo zingayambukire kwambiri zosankha. Akuluakulu amadziŵitsa opezekapo nthaŵi zonse ndi nkhaŵa zawo kaŵirikaŵiri amaumba malamulo kuposa mapembedzero osatsimikizirika a anthu amene samachitapo kanthu mwachindunji.

Tsogolo la Boma la M’chigawo

Maboma a m’madera akupitirizabe kuthana ndi mavuto apakati pa 21.

Luso la Zaluso ndi Kusintha

County Act Ganizitions :

• Kuthandiza ntchito yopereka ndalama ndi kukonza malo operekera zinthu
• Madongosolo a chidziŵitso cha geographic (GIS) opititsa patsogolo kulinganiza ndi kulabadira kwamwadzidzidzi
• Kutumiza zinthu pa Intaneti kumathandiza kuti boma lizipezeka mosavuta
• Luntha lopanga zinthu lothandiza pa ntchito wamba

[[MFUNDO:0] Mautumiki a '''''''''''''

• Misonkhano yeniyeni imawonjezera kutengamo mbali kwapoyera
• Kuchepetsa mapepala olemba ndi kuchepetsa pa Intaneti
• Makompyuta ojambulira zinthu zamakono amathandiza kuti madzi a m’kati mwa madzi azitha kuonekera bwino

Kufutukuka ndi Kusinthasintha

[[ML:0] Malo ofikira a chigawo]

• Anthu ambiri amagwirizana pa zoyendera, madzi, ndiponso pa zachuma
• Mautumiki olimbitsa ochepetsa kupangidwa kwa makope m’magawo ambiri
• Kulinganiza za malo ochitira zinthu pamalire a madera

Citunzi-Linguliy Community:

• Kugwirizana kwa utumiki kaamba ka chisungiko cha anthu onse, IKO, kupeza ndalama
• Ndalama zimene amadyera pamodzi kuti athandize kuchepetsa mavuto a zachuma
• Kuthandiza kuti chuma chikhale chogwirizana

Kukhalabe Olimba ndi Kupirira

Kusintha kogwirizana

• Mabwinja akukonzekera nyengo yoipa, mlingo wa nyanja ukukwera, chilala
• Nyumba za maluwa obiriwira zimene zimachepetsa madzi osefukira ndiponso kukonza madzi kuti akhale abwino
• Mphamvu ya chigawochi imakhalanso yothandiza kuti chikhalenso

[[MFUNDO:0] Kusintha kwa chuma [[FL:1]:

• Mapindu ogaŵanitsa ndalama ochepetsa kudalira misonkho ya katundu
• Kuchirikiza mabizinesi a kumaloko ndi malonda
• Kupita patsogolo kwa ntchito kumakonzekeretsa nzika kuti zisinthe chuma

Kulinganiza ndi Kukondera

[[FL:0] Madeti osiyana [[FULT:1]:

• Kufufuza mmene malamulo aufuko amayambukirira magulu osiyanasiyana
• Kutomerana kwapoyera kosadziŵika kukufika ku madera osasungidwa
• Anthu olankhula Chingelezi aliponso zinenero zina
• Kulephera kupezeka kuposa malire a lamulo

Kusintha kolungama :

• Njira zina zotsekera m’ndendemo
• Maprogramu a chiweruzo chobwezera osamalira zochititsa zazikulu
• Kusintha zinthu kuti mupeze chuma sikumalamula kuti mukhale m’ndende mukaweruzidwa

Mapeto: Mbali ya Maboma a M’chigawo

Nsonga ya maboma a m'madera [[FLT: 1] imafika patali kwambiri kuposa zimene Aamereka ambiri azindikira. Mapulani si mabwana apamwamba ongogwiritsa ntchito malangizo a boma, ndipo ndi mabungwe amphamvu amene amaumba moyo wa anthu m’njira zazikulu.

Pamene muyendetsa galimoto kukagwira ntchito pa msewu wa magodi, imeneyo ndi yoyambirira ya boma. Pamene muvota m'chosankha, lija la boma limene likuyendetsa ntchito. Pamene lesitilanti ichita kuyang'anira zaumoyo, akuluakulu a boma akutetezerani. Pamene 911 aitana abweretsa thandizo, kusungitsa ndalama za boma ku moyo wa anthu opulumuka. Pamene ndandanda ya katundu ikulola kugula mwachidaliro nyumba, alendi a boma amatsimikizira. Pamene malaibulale apereka kulowa kwaulere, kusungitsa ndalama m'mabanki kupangitsa mwaŵi.

Malamulo a ntchito chifukwa chakuti amagwira ntchito pamlingo umene boma limakhala loonekera ndi laumwini. Mosiyana ndi mabureaucracy a boma lakutali kapena ngakhale mabungwe a boma, ziŵerengero zidakali zofikirika kwa nzika wamba. Mkulu wa boma lanu mwinamwake amandandalikidwa m'bukhu la foni, amasunga maola a ofesi pa nyumba ya boma, ndi masitolo ku sitolo yanu. Kupezeka kumeneku kumayambitsa kuŵerengera kwa zinthu . Ngati boma la boma la boma la boma lakutali lilephera, mukhoza kuonetsa pamsonkhano wotsatira ndi kufuna mayankho.

Makampani a boma akukumana ndi mavuto aakulu chifukwa cha zinthu zochepa zimene amalandira: mavuto a zachuma amene anthu sapeza ndalama zokwanira, matenda a khalidwe amene satha kuchira bwino, kusintha kwa nyengo kumene kumafunika kuti asinthe zinthu zina kuposa mmene mayikowo alili, ndiponso kuti mgwirizano wandale ukhale wovuta m’madera ena.

Tsogolo la anthu osankhidwa limadalira pa nzika zimene zimazindikira zimene zimachita ndi zimene zimafuna. Pamene nzika zitengamo mbali m'makonzedwe a ndalama za boma, kukonzekera misonkhano, kuvota m’masankho, ndi kuchititsa akuluakulu kuŵerengera, zikupita patsogolo. Pamene nzika zikhalabe zolephera kufunsira, kuŵerengera kuvutikira ndi masankho ochepa, kupezeka pa misonkhano yapoyera, ndi malamulo opangidwa ndi zikondwerero zapadera m’malo mwa zofuna za anthu.

Unansi wanu ndi boma la boma la boma ndi zinthu zina, mwinamwake kuposa unansi wanu ndi mlingo wina uliwonse wa boma. Lamulo la Federal limakuyambukirani, ndithudi, koma kaŵirikaŵiri mosakhala mwachindunji ndi m’kupita kwa nthaŵi. Zosankha za m’chigawo zimakuyambukirani mwachindunji ndi mwamsanga: misewu imene mumayenda, chisungiko cha mudzi wanu, thanzi la madzi anu akumwa, umphumphu wa masankho, ndi chivoti pamene tsoka labuka.

Chotero nthaŵi yotsatira pamene muyendetsa galimoto pa msewu wachigawo, kuchezera paki yachigawo, kapena voti pamalo oonera a chigawo, kumbukirani: Muli ndi boma la boma lomwe likugwira ntchito. Ndipo ngati simukonda zimene mukukumana nazo, muli ndi mphamvu yakusintha. Yambani. Kambirani. Chifukwa chakuti boma lachigawo limakhudza kwambiri kuposa mmene mumaganizira.