Chiyambi: Rajiya Sabra m’Chimake cha Zachuma cha ku India

Raje Sabra, kapena Msonkhano wa ku United States, ndi nyumba yapamwamba ya Nyumba ya Malamulo ya India ya badamaral . Pamene kuli kwakuti Lok Sabhah amaonedwa kukhala woyendetsa woyamba wa malamulo a zachuma, Rajiya Sabba amachita mbali yosiyana ndi yalamulo kuvomereza Bajeti ndi ndalama. Ntchito imeneyi, ngakhale kuti ndi yochepa m’madera ena, njofunika kwambiri kutsimikizira, kuimira zikondwerero za boma, ndi kupereka kupenda pa malingaliro a mkulu wa za za zandalama. Kumvetsa mphamvu ndi mathayo a Rajaya Sab pa nkhani za ndalama nkofunika kwambiri poyamikira nsalu yonse ya democracy ndi ulamuliro wa India.

Wopangidwa ndi mamembala osankhidwa ndi misonkhano ya boma ndi angapo osankhidwa ndi Pulezidenti, Raje Sabha adapanga chikalata cha boma. Ntchito yake yopenda malamulo a zachuma imawonjezera kulinganiza kogwirizana ndi chiŵerengero cha Lok Sabba. Dipatimenti ya Uganda, imene imalongosola ndalama za boma ndi ndalama za chaka chandalama, mwina ndiyo yotchuka kwambiri, koma ili mbali ya gulu lalikulu la Ndalama Bills ndi Ndalama Bills. Chisonkhetso cha Rajiya Sabbah’s chimasiyana kwambiri pakati pa magawo ameneŵa, kusiyana kozika mitu ya m'mabwalo la Zigawo 109, 109, 110, ndi 117 la malamulo a ku India.

Bajeti ya Bungwe la United Nations ndi Raje Sabra: Kudzikhululukira Kopanda Ulamuliro Womalizira

Bungwe la Union Baccount laperekedwa ndi Nduna ya za Ndalama ku Lok Sabba. Komabe, Raje Sabha saali wongoonerera. Pambuyo popereka Malamulo, Rajiya Sabba adachita kukambirana kwa onse pa malamulo a zandalama ndi zoikidwiratu. Nkhani imeneyi imathandiza anthu kukweza nkhaŵa za ndalama zowonongedwa, kusiyana kwa malamulo a boma, malamulo a msonkho, ndi njira zachuma za dzikolo. Pamene kuli kwakuti Raja Sabba Sabhaha satha satha kufunsira pa malamulo a ndandanda ya Balbal ndi kulinganiza ndi Lok Sabhaha.

Chithandizo cha Raje Sabba nchofunika kwambiri makamaka m’nkhani zogogomezera zimene zimakhudza maboma. Popeza mamembala ake amaimira malamulo a boma, iwo amabweretsa malingaliro a chigawo amene anganyalanyazidwe m'mikangano ya Lok Sabba ya mtundu wonse. Nkhani ya mu Rajiya Sabba imakakamiza boma kulungamitsa malo ake ndi malamulo ake kwa omvetsera ambiri, kuphatikizapo akatswiri ndi oimira a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana.

Mabuku a Zachuma: Kusiyana Kokulirapo

Malamulo amasiyanitsa mosamalitsa malamulo a zachuma ndi Money Bills (Article 110) ndi Financial Bills (Article 117). Mapepala a Ndalama ali lamulo limene limasamalira kokha nkhani zonga ngati msonkho, kubwereka, kutumiza ndalama ku Thumba la Indiya, ndi kusunga ndalama za Long Shood Fund. Wolankhula wa Lok Sabba facertet kuti aone ngati ndalama ndi Bill Wa ndalama. Pambuyo pake, Raji Sabba ali ndi mphamvu zoperewera kwambiri: zingangopanga zikalatazo ndipo ziyenera kubwezera chikalatacho m’kati mwa masiku 14. Lo Shaha angavomereze kapena kukana chilichonse kapena kukana zonse zimene zikalatazo.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, Mapepala a Ndalama ali ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi nkhani za ndalama komanso amakhudzanso nkhani zina. Komiti ya Masheya ya Makampani (Artical Bills 117 117 (1)) ndi ndalama zimene zili ndi zofunikira zophatikizapo ndalama za Ndalama zokhala ndi ndalama zoyendera ku kampani yosakanizidwa koma si ndalama. Pa ndalama zimenezi, Raja Sabba ayenera kuperekedwa ndi Nyumba zonse ziŵiri, ndipo ngati pali kusagwirizana, kukhala pamodzi kungatchedwe. Kusiyana kumeneku nkofunika kwambiri: Mtundu wa Rajya Sabba suli wofanana ndi malamulo onse a za ndalama.

Ulamuliro wa Tsiku 14 ndi Zovuta Zimene Unafuna Kuzitsatira

Masiku 14 a Ndalama Bills ndi koloko ya malamulo imene imaletsa Rajiya Sabba kuchedwa kapena kutsekereza lamulo loterolo. Ngati Rajiya Sabba walephera kubwezera Bill wa Ndalama pa masiku 14, ndalamazo zimaonedwa kukhala zapapita ndi Nyumba zonse ziŵirizo m’mawonekedwe a Lokha Sabba. Njira imeneyi imatsimikizira kuti ndalama za boma ndi zowonongedwa sizimasungidwa ndi nyumba yapamwambayo. Komabe, mkati mwa windolo, Rajiya Sabba angapereke mapeni, zimene Lok Sabba angavomereze kapena kukana. Zimenezi zimapanga mpata wochepa koma wopindulitsa wa Rajavia kuti asakhale ndi lamulo lokhudza malamulo.

M’kulondola, lamulo la masiku 14 limatanthauza kuti Raje Sabha ayenera kutsogoza kupenda kwake Mabuku a Ndalama. Makomiti ake, monga ngati [[FLT: 0] Sankhani Komiti ya Ndalama pa Bill [[FLT: 1]], kaŵirikaŵiri imagwira ntchito zolimba mkati mwa nyengo ino kukonzekera malipoti. Boma silingakhoze kunyalanyaza kotheratu zivomerezo za Rajiya Sabba, monga ngati kukana kungatanthauziritse chitsutso champhamvu chimene chingafooketse chidaliro cha anthu pa bajetiyo.

Kupenda Makomiti Oima

Kuchokera pansi pa Nyumba, Rajiya Sabba amachita mbali yaikulu ku komiti. Makomiti aimirira monga Commettee pa Ndalama ndi Komiti ya Asocison] imaphatikizapo mamembala a Nyumba zonse ziŵiri. Makomiti ameneŵa amafufuza mwatsatanetsatane zofunsira za bajeti, kufuna ndalama, ndi ndalama. Kaŵirikaŵiri malipoti awo ali ndi malangizo otsimikizirika owongolera kuyendetsa bwino zinthu, kudula ndalama, kutaya ndalama, ndi kupititsa patsogolo ndalama. Boma limafunikira kuvomereza zikalata zimenezi, zimene zimaikidwa pa tebulo la pampalame.

A Raje Sabra akukhala pampando wa makomiti angapo aŵa, kuwachititsa kuyang'anira. Mwachitsanzo, Komiti ya Public Maakaunti, imene imafufuza malipoti a Comptroller ndi Pinitor General (CAG), imaikidwa pampando ndi chiŵalo cha chitsutso ndipo imaphatikizapo Ragya Sabba. Uyang'anira umenewu umathandiza kutsimikizira kuti mayang'anira a zachuma a boma akuŵerengedwa, osati ndi Lok Sabhaha komanso ndi nyumba yapamwamba yosauzitsa.

Mphamvu ya Raje Sabra pa Mapepala a Zachuma: Mbali Yolimba Kwambiri

Kwa Malipi a Ndalama omwe sali Mabuku a Mali, Rajiya Sabba akugwira mphamvu zofanana. Mapepalawa ayenera kuperekedwa ndi Nyumba zonse ziŵiri mumpangidwe wofanana. Rajinya Sabba angawathetse kwambiri, ndipo Lok Sabbaha satha satha kuchotsa zothetsera zake popanda Rajya Sabra's. Ngati Nyumba ziŵirizo sizigwirizana, kukhala chikhalire n’kofunika. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti Lok Sabbaha ali ndi ziwalo zoposa kaŵiri, boma limakhala mogwirizana. Komabe, chiyeneretso cha Rajiya Sabraha’s mobwerezabwereza chimapangitsa boma kuti lilankhulane, kulumikizana, kulumikitsana, kapena ngakhale kuchotsako zopereka zotsutsana.

Zitsanzo za Masheya ameneŵa zimaphatikizapo ndalama zimene zimasintha malamulo a misika ya zachuma, kusintha malamulo a msonkho m'mbali zosiyanasiyana (kumene kuli ndalama zotsala kupitirira kulongosoledwa kwa ndalama, kapena kusintha malamulo a mabungwe azachuma. Pankhani zimenezi, Rajiya Sabba Sabha adafufuza mosamalitsa, kaŵirikaŵiri amadziŵitsidwa ndi akatswiri a mamembala ake . "ambiri a iwo ndi akatswiri azachuma, omwe kale anali a bureaucrates, ndi akatswiri a zamalamulo amawongolera kwambiri malamulo.

Mabuku Azandalama Osakhala Andalama: Kumene Raje Sabha Amakhala ndi Mphamvu Zolingana

Ddiction B Financial Bills pansi pa Mfundo 117 (3) mwinamwake ndi yofunika kwambiri kuchokera ku lingaliro la Raja Sabha. Ndizo ndalama zimene zimaphatikizapo ndalama komanso zimapereka malamulo a boma. Kwa zimenezi, chivomerezo cha Pulezidenti chikufunika kuti adziŵitse, koma pambuyo pa zimenezo, amadutsa pa kachitidwe kabwino ka malamulo. Rajiya Sabhaha angaperekenso ndalama zofunikirazo, kugaŵira magwero ena a malamulo a za ndalama. Mphamvu imeneyi imatheketsa Rajiya Sabbaha kuyambitsa kusintha kwa zandalama, kukhazikitsa misonkhoma kapena malipo atsopano (ndizo ndi malamulo alamulo), ndi kusintha malamulo a za malamulo opimira kupyola zikalata zongo.

Kusiyana pakati pa Ndalama Mabuku ndi Mabungwe a Ndalama ndi Azachuma kwakhala nkhani ya kutsutsana ndi mikangano ya ndale zadziko. Malamulo samapereka ndandanda yokwanira ya zimene zimapanga Bill Wani, kusiya nzeru kwa Wolankhula. M’zaka zaposachedwapa, ndalama zina zimene zinavomerezedwa monga Ndalama Bills zakhala zikukaikiridwa m'makhoti, ndi otsutsa kuti boma linafuna kunyalanyaza Rajiya Sabba. Khoti Lapamwamba nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi lafufuza nkhani zimenezi, kutsimikizira kufunika kwa ntchito ya Rajiya Sabra mu lamulo la za ndalama limene limakhudza nkhani za malamulo osakhala a zachikhalidwe.

Macheke ndi Malinganizidwe: Ragatale ya Ntchito ya Raje Sabba

Kuphatikizidwa kwa Raje Sabba m'malamulo a bajeti ndi malamulo a zachuma sikuli kochitika mwangozi koma kupangidwa kwa dala kwa Msonkhano wa Konsitituti. Kufuna kupereka lingaliro lachiŵiri lomveka, kutsimikizira kuti zosankha za za ndalama zoyambukira mtundu wonsewo . Ndi makamaka maboma . Sabiwa sathamanga kupyola pa mphamvu ya Lok Sabha wochuluka. Ntchito ya Rajiya Sabra imagwira ntchito monga kuyang'anira woyendetsa ndi kukhazikitsa pulatifomu ya mawu a chigawo.

Monga Dr. B. Ambedkar [1] adakangana pa nkhani ya Msonkhano wa Constituant, Rajiya Sabba adalinganizidwira kuchita monga chipinda chosonyezera. M'nkhani zandalama, kukonza kumeneku kuli ndi malire a Ndalama Bills koma kuli kolimba kaamba ka malamulo ena a zachuma. Dongosolo la macheke ndi lachikatikati limaletsa boma kusagwiritsira ntchito Lok Sabba chulukitsa kapena kuwona malamulo a zapansi popanda kutsutsana kokwanira. Raybya Sabba ada mphamvu ya kuchedwa (ngakhale kwachidule) ndi kutsimikiza kuti boma liyenera kumvetsera mpang'ono pomwe.

Kuimira Maboma ndi Zokondweretsa za Magawo

Chimodzi cha mphamvu zapadera za Rajiya Sabba ndizo kuimira kwake maboma. Madziko ali ndi mikhalidwe ya zachuma yosiyana, zipinda za ndalama, ndi zofunika za ndalama. Ndalama zimene zimapindulitsa chigawo chimodzi mopambanitsa pa kusoŵana zingayambitse kusagwirizana kwa ndale zadziko. Raje Sabba, ndi mamembala osankhidwa ndi mabungwe a boma, ndi a forum kumene kutsalira kuchepa kwa misonkho, kupereka ndalama zoperekedwa ndi ndalama, ndi ndalama zowonongedwa pa chuma zonse zikupitidwa ndi malingaliro a boma. Kufufuza kumeneku kuli kofunika kwambiri kuti boma liyang'atse kwambiri misonkho, ndipo mayiko amadalira pa kusamuka.

Mwachitsanzo, pamene panali mkangano wa Mabuku ndi Mautumiki (GST) ndi makonzedwe obwereka pambuyo pake, Rajeya Sabba anapereka pulatifomu kuti boma lifotokoze nkhaŵa zawo. Pamene kuli kwakuti bungwe lina linasankha, linaphatikizapo Rajiya Sabhaha, ndi kutsutsana kwa palamenti mu Rajya Sabba kungathandize kukonza njira yoperekera ndalama. Kupanda nyumba yapamwambayi, mawu a boma sakanatchuka kwambiri m'nkhani ya dziko lonse yokhudzana ndi malamulo a boma.

Kuletsa Malamulo Opanda Nzeru

Chiyeneretso chakuti Raje Sabba Sabba anene kuti ndalama zikhale zofunikira pokambirana ndi anthu pa ndalama [1] Ngakhalenso ndalama Mabuku pa masiku 14 . Zikusonyeza kuchedwa kwabwino kofunikira koyenera kokhala ndi ufulu wa boma. Maboma kaŵirikaŵiri amayambitsa ngongole zovuta za ndalama popanda chilolezo chokwanira, poyembekezera kuzikakamiza kubwereramo mofulumira. Rajiya Sabba akuumirira, nthaŵi zina kudzera mwa mamejaji a komiti, amakakamiza boma kuyankha mafunso ofufuza. Zimenezi zingavumbule zolakwa, zotsatira zake zosayembekezeredwa, kapena makonzedwe olakwika kwambiri.

Chitsanzo chodziŵika chinachitika m'kudutsa kwa Aadhaar ndi Malamulo Ena (Amend) Bill, 2019 , chomwe chinatsimikiziridwa monga Bill Wamakampani. Chitsutso cha Rajiya Sabba ndi kusulizidwa kotsatirapo ndi akatswiri a zamalamulo kunachititsa kukambitsirana kofalikira ponena za kugwiritsira ntchito molakwa njira ya Ndalama. Pamene kuli kwakuti lamulolo pomalizira pake linapitira, kupenda kwa Rajiya Sabba kuvumbula zimene pambuyo pake zinakhala mbali ya chitsutso cha Khoti Lapamwamba ku chikalata cha pepala. Zochitika zotero zimasonyeza kuti ngakhale ndi maulamuliro operewera, Rapya Sabba angasonkhe andale ndi ogwirizana ndi lamulo la lamulo la za za za za zachuma.

Zitsanzo Zochititsa Chidwi za Raje Sabba Chisonkhezero pa Malamulo a Ndalama

Zitsanzo zingapo za mbiri yakale zimasonyeza chiyambukiro cha Raje Sabba pa bajeti ndi ndalama. Mu 2017, Raje Sabba anakana kachitidwe ka kuwona Bill Wamakampani monga Fair Bill pambuyo poyenda, kukakamiza boma kupendanso zisinthiko zina. Ngakhale kuti boma linapeza njira yake, chochitikacho chinagogomezera kusagwirizana pakati pa Nyumba ziŵiri. Posachedwapa, mu 2020, Komiti ya Rapya Sabba ya Diving pa Ndalama inalimbikitsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa [[FLT: 0] Chikalata cha M'malamulo cha Vivad [1] [[FLT] chinali Bill , chimene chinavomerezedwa ndi boma.

Mkati mwa programu ya bajeti ya 2021, Rajiya Sabha anatsutsana ndi Apropriation Bill ndi Bill ya Ndalama ndi vuto lachilendo, chifukwa cha vuto la zachuma lochititsidwa ndi mliriwo. Ziŵalo zinadzutsa nkhaŵa za kupereŵera kwa kusamala za thanzi, maphunziro, ndi kukula kwa kumidzi. Pamene kuli kwakuti Lok Sabhaha anapasa mwamsanga ndalamazo, makambitsirano a Rajiya Sabba adatsogolera ku boma kulonjeza kuŵerengera kwapadera ndi kuwonjezera kwa ntchito zowonjezereka zotsenderezedwa. Mikangano imeneyi imachitidwa kaŵirikaŵiri ndi oulutsa nkhani za anthu, kuwonjezera maphunziro a zaunyinji.

Chochitika china ndicho Malamulo a Insurance (Amendance) Bill, 2015 , chomwe chinawonjezera kuikizira kwachilendo (FDI) chipewa cha inshuwalansi kuyambira 26% mpaka 49%. Iyi inali nyumba ya Ndalama yofuna kuti Nyumba zonse ziŵiri zipite. Rajiya Sabba, kumene olamulirawo analibe unyinji, anasintha kwambiri malamulowo kuphatikizapo makonzedwe a kukonza mabungwe a bungwe la Relitarybu ndi njira zoyang'anira. Boma linayenera kulandira zingapo za kutumiza ku chigawo chotetezera. Chitsanzo chimenechi chimasonyeza kuti m'nkhani za ndalama zosakhala za ndalama, Rajaya Sabab's si chivomerezo.

Kumaliza: Nyumba Yapamwamba Imakhala Yofunika Kwambiri

Raje Sabba wa ntchito yovomereza Unduna wa Malamulo ndi ndalama ndi mbali yolinganizidwa bwino ya demokrase ya mapalamenti a India. Pamene kuli kwakuti Lok Sabha amalamulira ndalama Bills, Rajiya Sabha akupereka malo ofunika kwambiri kuti ayesetse, ayamikire, ndiponso, pochita ndi Ndalama Bills, mphamvu za malamulo zoyendera limodzi. Malamulo ameneŵa amatsimikizira kuti malamulo a zachuma sachitidwa ndi masamu andale koma amayang'aniridwa ndi zimene zimakhudza boma, katswiri, ndi malingaliro a chigawo.

Macheke ndi mamiyeso operekedwa ndi Rajiya Sabba sanapangidwa kuletsa koma kuyeretsa. M'nyengo ya mavuto a zachuma ovuta kwambiri . kuyambira pa kupereŵera kwa ndalama mpaka pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa za msonkho . Luso la nyumba yapamwamba la kufunsa, kupenda, ndi kuwongolera malamulo a zachuma nlofunika kwambiri kuposa ndi kale lonse. Kaya mwa malipooti a komiti, makambitsirano a pansi, kapena chiwopsezo cha kuchedwa, Rajiya Sabba amathandizira kuwonekera ndi kuyankha mlandu. Pamene India akupitiriza kutembenuza malamulo ake a zachuma, Rajiya Sabba Sabba adzakhalabebe woseŵera woseŵera wosamalira zinthu zofunika kwambiri zimene sizili zongokwaniritsa koma woimira ufumu ndi woimira.