Raje Sabra, monga nyumba yapamwamba ya Palamende wa India, ili ndi malo apadera m'makonzedwe a malamulo ndi oyang'anira dzikolo. Ponena za maulamuliro a makompyuta ndi maluso a boma, ntchito yake imaposa kulinganiza ndalama za ndalama; imagwira ntchito monga kuchotsapo mapulogalamu a kayendetsedwe ka madongosolo anthaŵi yaitali, olinganizidwa, otetezeka, ndi oyeneretsedwa. M'nyengo imene boma la Indiya likutsendereza maprogramu apamwamba monga Digicture India, malamulo a Rajiya Sabba a malamulo alamulo amapereka mayeso ofufuza ovuta pa kachitidwe kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ka zapamwamba, kutsimikizira kuti masinthidwe amakono amakono ndi otetezeka, otetezeka, ndi oŵerengera mlandu.

Mosiyana ndi Lok Sabba, Raje Sabba ndi nyumba yosawonongeka. Kupitirizabe kumeneku kumachititsa anthu ake . Ambiri mwa iwo ndi akatswiri m’magawo awo. Kukumbukira ndi kukhazikika kwa ntchito zosinthasintha zaka zambiri. Nyumba imathandiza kwambiri pa malamulo a boma, zachuma, ndi zoyang’anira ntchito zimene zimakhudza mmene ntchito za agulu la boma zimapangidwira, kuyendetsedwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito m’dziko lonselo.

Malamulo Othandiza Kusintha Makina

Raje Sabra amachita mbali yaikulu yokhazikitsa malamulo oyendetsera ndi kuyendetsa makompyuta. M’zaka khumi zapitazo, Nyumbayo yatsutsana ndi kutumiza malamulo angapo amene amapanga maziko a magetsi a India. Ameneŵa akuphatikizapo Adahaar (Kuperekedwa kwa Ndalama ndi Mabungwe, Mapindu ndi Mautumiki), 2016, komanso kukonzanso za Chikalata cha Umisiri, 2000, ndi njira zothandizira kuti pakhale njira ya Digitalogic Technology Protection Bill, 2023.

Mkati mwa mikangano pa Aadhaar Act, Raje Sabra mamembala anadzutsa mafunso otsutsa ponena za kukhala paokha, chisungiko cha madata, ndi maupandu a kuchotsa. Kuloŵerera kwawo kunatsogolera ku kuikidwa kwa chitetezo chomwe chimaletsa kugwiritsira ntchito chidziŵitso cha Aadhaar ndi mabungwe aumwini ndi kukhazikitsa kuŵerengera koyenera kwa nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi. Mofananamo, pamene Information Technology (Intermediary Guides ndi Digital Media Ectics) Malamulo, 2021, adaikidwa, Jajiya Sabra’s Stavince Komiti Yoona za Malamulo pa Zolankhula ndi Technoloji inapempha makonzedwe oyenera otetezera ufulu wa kulankhula pamene akulankhula ndi kuvulaza.

Kupyola pa malamulo oyambirira, ndalama za mamembala oloŵetsedwa mu Raje Sabha nthaŵi zina zakhazikitsa mapulani a kusintha kwa makompyuta. Mwachitsanzo, ndalama zoyendera kuyenera kwa kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti, kuteteza zaumoyo, ndi malamulo opanga, kuyambitsa nkhani yapoyera ndi ya boma ngakhale ngati sanakhale lamulo. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti Nyumbayo ikhoza kuyamba kukambirana nkhani zamakono isanayambe kulowa pa mapulogalamu apamwamba a zamakono.

Malamulo Ofunika Okambitsiridwa ndi Kulembedwa

  • Aadhaar (Kupereka Ndalama ndi Zina Zofunika, Mapindu ndi Mautumiki) Chikalata, 2016 – chinatheketsa pulatifomu ya chidziŵitso cha zinthu zokhala ndi mphamvu ya zinthu zokhala ndi mphamvu yochitirapo ntchito kusamutsidwa kwachindunji, komanso chinafunanso chitetezo chachinsinsi.
  • Act yolongosola za Technology, 2000 (kukonza) – Makina okonzedwanso a upandu wa pa Intaneti, kuswa chidziŵitso, ndi kuimbidwa mlandu.
  • Digital Data Personal Protection Act, 2023 – ikhazikitsa dongosolo lokwanira la kukonza chidziŵitso cha munthu, ndi Komiti ya Sinki ya Rajiya Sabra ikuchita mbali yaikulu m'kuwongolera makonzedwe ake pa kuulukira kwa ndandanda ya mabukhu ndi kuyenera kwa munthu aliyense payekha.
  • National Cyber Security Strategy – Ngakhale kuti kulibe lamulo limodzi, Rajiya Sabha wafuna lamulo losungidwa la pa Intaneti kupyolera m'zikalata ndi zigamulo zambiri.

Kuyang’anira ndi Kuyang’anira Maprojekiti a E- Governance

M’ntchito ya Raje Sabra mwina ndi chiwiya chake champhamvu kwambiri popititsa patsogolo utsogoleri wa makompyuta. Mwa mafunso, zero-ola amatchula, makambitsirano achidule, ndi malipoti a komiti, mamembala amaŵerengera maulamuliro a liŵiro, mtundu, ndi kulinganiza kwa njira za a boma. Njira imeneyi imatsimikizira kuti maprogramu otchuka monga ngati Common Service CCs, Digi Locker, UMANG, ndi Barat Net amayambitsidwa chabe komanso amakonzedwa nthaŵi zonse kuti agwire ntchito ndi kukhudzana.

Mwachitsanzo, mu 2022, Komiti ya Rajiya Sabha pa Language Yalamulo inaonetsa kusoŵa kwa chilankhulo cha boma m'makampani ambiri a boma. Pambuyo pa lipoti lake, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology inalangiza madipatimenti onse kutsimikizira kuti zinenero zisanu ndi zitatu za Aindiya (besides Hindi ndi Chingelezi) zinalipo m'mautumiki awo a magetsi. Mofananamo, Komiti ya Public Authoric Aunta , inajambula pa mfundo za Rajya Sabba, inapenda za ndalama za National Optic Fibre Netwole ndi kulimbikitsa kugwirizana kwa maboma a ku BSNL kwa matsini omalizira.

Mafunso a Nyumba Yamalamulo ndi Chiyambukiro Chake

Tsiku lililonse pa Hour ya Funso, abusa ayenera kuyankha mafunso ochokera kwa Raje Sabha mamembala a njira za makompyuta. Mafunso ameneŵa kaŵirikaŵiri amavumbula mipata yokwaniritsira. Mwachitsanzo, mafunso onena za chiŵerengero cha makiosk a ntchito ya panchayats m'mapulaneti akumidzi avumbula kuti 45% ya ma CSC ndi amene anali kupereka mautumiki onse olamulidwa. Yankholo linasonkhezera boma kuyambitsa liŵiro lapadera loyendera pa boti la makampani apamwamba a m'mudzi ndi kufutukula mitu ya utumiki.

Zitsanzo zina zodziŵika za kuwongokera kwa uyang’aniro zimaphatikizapo izi:

  • Chilolezo cha kutumiza anthu ku dziko lina: Kupitirizabe kufunsa kwa ziŵalo kukakamiza boma kulongosola malamulo osungira zinthu kwa Aadhaar ndi UPI, kutsogolera ku zitsogozo zokhwima kwambiri kwa makampani a luso la zopangapanga achilendo.
  • Kukambitsirana kwa pepala: Kunyumba kunatsogolera ku Commossion kukhazikitsa malo opatulidwa kaamba ka kulembetsa kwa voti pa Intaneti ndi mbali ya PMS-to Seat (ETS) kaamba ka kuwongolera.
  • [[FLT: 0] Zolembera za thanzi za [1] Ziŵalo zitadzutsa nkhaŵa za kugwirizanika, bungwe la zaumoyo linawonjezera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa miyezo ya Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM).

Makomiti Aakulu a Nyumba ya Malamulo Akugwira Ntchito pa Malamulo Ogwiritsa Ntchito Makompyuta

Makomiti a Nyumba ya Malamulo ndi amene achita kupenda tsatanetsatane. Makomiti a Raje Sabra amagawa makomiti ameneŵa kutsimikizira kuti nyumba yapamwambayo iona bwino ndipo nthaŵi zambiri siikhala ndi ufulu wosiyana ndi nyumba yaing'ono. Makomiti otsatirawa athandiza kwambiri:

Komiti Yoona za Umisiri wa Nkhani ya Malo Otchedwa Department Yovomerezedwa ndi Nyumba ya Malamulo

Komiti imeneyi, yomwe imaphatikizapo Raja Sabba, ikufufuza ntchito ya Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Dipatimenti ya Tetragrammaton, ndi Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Malipoti ake pa intaneti, chitetezo cha makompyuta, ndi malamulo a manyuzipepala achititsa kusintha ndi machitidwe a boma.

Mwachitsanzo, lipoti la komitiyo la 2021 lonena za “Chisungiko ndi Kubisa za Munthu” linalimbikitsa ulamuliro wodzipereka wa zolemba ndi mphamvu za boma, makonzedwe amene anaphatikizidwa pambuyo pake mu Digital Personal Data Protection Act. Lipoti lake la 2023 pa “Kugamulidwa kwa Oply- Kumwamba" linalimbikitsa boma kupanga malamulo ogaŵana m’malo mwa kufutukula malamulo amene alipo akuti ID TE TES TES ARTS, kutsogolera ku njira yokambirana.

Komiti Yoyerekezera

Komitiyi ikufufuza mmene ndalama zoperekedwa kaamba ka ntchito zaunduna zimawonongedwera. Kupenda kwake “Common IT Ipraclagement for e-Governance . kakonzedwe kawo ka Komiti kapeza kuti ndalama zoperekedwa m'maboma monga Bihar ndi Jarkand. Komitiyo inalangiza kuti MeitY apange stepboard yosonyeza ndalama zenizeni ndi kupita patsogolo kwa thupi, zimene utumiki unayambitsidwa mu 2023.

Komiti ya Maakaunti a Anthu Onse

Komiti ya Maakaunti a Anthu (PAC) ikutumiza bungwe la Comptroller ndi General (CAG). Raje Sabha adaumirira kuti adziŵerengera kwambiri pa makampani a makompyuta. Mwachitsanzo, atapereka lipoti la CAG anasonyeza kuti 67% ya anthu otsalawo analibe mapepala otetezera ofunika, PC analangiza atumiki a ntchito kuti athe kutsimikizira kulephera kwa ntchito m’miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi umodzi ndi kutumiza malipoti otsata.

Kulinganiza Malamulo kwa Parlema

Ngakhale kuti si komiti ya malamulo, bungwe la Palamente la Forum pa Digital Governance, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 2017, limasonkhanitsa Raje Sabha ndi Lok Sabha kuti agwirizane mwachindunji ndi akatswiri a zaumisiri, mayambiriro, ndi anthu. Makampani akonza malo ochitirako mafaelo otsegulira malo, Alhea ya ulimi, ndi kusungidwa kwa makompyuta kuti apeze zipangizo zofufuza. Zopeza zake zagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malangizo osakhala ogwirizana ndi malamulo a boma kuti ntchito yaunyinjiridwe modzi.

Kulimbikitsa Maulamuliro Ophatikizapo Okha

Chimodzi cha zopereka zowopsa za Rajiya Sabba ndicho kutsimikizira kuti kuyendetsa kwa makompyuta sikukukulitsa kusalingana komwe kulipo. Nyumbayo yagogomezerera mobwerezabwereza kuti njira za boma ziyenera kupangidwa kuchokera kunthaka kuphatikizapo anthu otsika ndi anthu otsika, akazi, anthu olumala, olankhula zinenero zochepa, ndi magulu a anthu osauka a zachuma. Kuphatikizapo zimenezi kumagwirizana ndi lamulo la malamulo la Rajiya Sabba monga nyumba yoimira magawo ndi magawo, kupereka mawu ku zikhumbo ndi malo a dzikolo.

Kuthetsa Kugaŵanika kwa Matauni

Raje Sabra Sabra mamembala a maiko olankhulana bwino adzutsa nkhani ya kugaŵikana kwa manambala. Kuloŵerera kwawo kwatsogolera ku kufutukuka kwa BharatNet, ntchito ya dziko ya maso, imene ikufuna kugwirizanitsa Gram Panchayats . Mu 2022, pambuyo pa mkangano wa Rajiya Sabbaha, boma linakonzanso njira yopangira Fakitale ya boma kuti iphatikizepo kwambiri mabungwe apamwamba, ndipo izitulukapo mofulumira m’mayiko onga Kerala, Karnaka, ndi Pradesh.

Nyumbayo inafunanso zitsata zofeŵa kaamba ka madoko a portance . Mwachitsanzo, papulatifomu ya Digi Locker inakonzedwanso pambuyo poti ziŵalozo zinatchula kuti ogwiritsira ntchito nthaŵi yoyamba kuchokera kumadera akumidzi anapeza kuti zikwangwanizo zinavuta. Chotulukapo chinali kuloŵa m'malo a OTP ozikidwa pa malo ovomerezeka omwe anachepetsa nthaŵi yolembetsa ndi 40%.

Kuphunzira ndi Masamu

Rajiya Sabra wakhala wochirikiza wamphamvu kutseka mpata wa kugonana m'kupezeka kwa manambala. Mkati mwa mikangano pa “Gender Bactal” ndi pulogalamu ya“ Digital India”, ziŵalo zinafuna kuti akazi adziloŵetsemo mbali m'maluso a makompyuta. Maboma a “Pradhan Mantan Gralin Digital Sakhistan Abhian" adasintha cholinga chotsimikizira kuti 40% ya oloŵa m'dziko ndi akazi. Mofananamo, Komiti ya Diss Staving on Education inalangiza kuti National Digial Education Archature (NDAR) iphatikizapo zojambula pa Intaneti zotumizira ophunzira popanda kupezeka.

Kupezeka kwa Anthu Opunduka

Raje Sabra Sabras adagwiritsira ntchito pulatifomu yawo kusonkhezera miyezo ya ufikiri ya utoliki pa webusaiti za boma. Pambuyo pa mafunso ambiri ndi kukambitsirana kwachidule, Dipatimenti ya Administration Reformations ndi Public Grievances inatulutsa lamulo mu 2023 kuti mawebusaiti onse a boma akugwirizana ndi ma Web pawebusaiti ya International Web Contedfice Information Guides (WCAG) 2.1 pa mlingo wa A. Zimenezi zapanga makhomo monga National Schendershirt Portals ndi Incoorageing e-filling forfillal ndi mask a pulogated ndi ma windowal aunts vers vers.

Mavuto Osonyezedwa ndi Raje Sabha

Ngakhale kuti zinthu zapita patsogolo, Raje Sabha wakhala wothandiza kwambiri posonyeza kuti pali zopinga zosatha ku ulamuliro wa makompyuta wotsekeredwa bwino. Makomiti ake ndi mamembala ake athandiza mobwerezabwereza kuyang’ana ku mavuto atatu aakulu:

Kulephera Kuphunzira ndi Kuphunzira

Malinga ndi zimene bungwe la Intaneti ndi Mobile Association of India (IAMAI), kuyambira mu 2023, 60 peresenti yokha ya anthu a kumidzi a ku India ndi amene anali ndi Intaneti, ndipo chiŵerengero cha anthu odziwa kulemba ndi kuŵerenga chikuchepa, makamaka pakati pa nzika ndi akazi achikulire. Komiti ya Rajiya Sabba ya Sista Starta ku Rulbal Development inatchula kuti anthu ambiri a m’mudzimo sangagwiritsire ntchito e-svices kapena kusakhulupirira chifukwa cha kusoŵa kwa masamu apamwamba. Potero, boma linafutukutsa “Pradhan Mantri Gramin Dictaharta Ahiyan .

Mipingo ya Mabotolo Omanga Mabotolo

Pamene kuli kwakuti BharatNet yapanga kupita patsogolo, kugwirizanitsa komalizira kumakhala vuto ku madera amapiri ndi akutali. Raje Sabha mamembala a ku North- East, Jamu & Kashmir , ndi Lakshavery adafunafuna mobwerezabwereza kusungitsa ndalama pa Internet ndi zasayansi zina. Komiti yoyendera, zoyendera, ndi chikhalidwe inalimbikitsa kuti Dipatimenti ya Telecom gwiritsidwe ntchito ya kukhazikitsa Maselo a Kapetropecular (VSAT) m'midzi kumene kumakhala kosavuta kutulukira.

Kuda Nkhawa Chifukwa Chodziŵa Zinthu Zokha

Makampani a boma akugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Intaneti, ndipo zimenezi zachititsa kuti mawebusaiti ambiri a boma azikhala ogwirizana ndi mfundo zachinsinsi za m'Baibulo. Analimbikitsa kuti pakhale selo lachinsinsi la pa Intaneti lomwe linkagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 2022 monga gulu la “Certive Information Conficial Conficial (CISA). Kuwonjezera apo, Rajiya Sabha adagwiritsa ntchito njira yovomerezera kuti atetezere makompyuta a boma pansi pa DPDP; boma lakhala likukhazikitsa ulamuliro wokwanira mu 20222.

Ntchito ya Raje Sabra M’tsogolo mu Shaping Digital India

Kuyang’ana kutsogolo, Raje Sabba adzapitirizabe kukhala bwalo losuliza tsogolo la makompyuta a India. zinthu zingapo zazikulu za malamulo ndi malamulo zili pafupi, ndipo mkhalidwe wapamwamba wa nyumbayo ngwoyenereradi kuchita nawo mopindulitsa.

Malamulo Okhazikitsidwa

Digital India Act, 2025 (kuchitidwa) yomwe imafuna kulowa mmalo mwa ntchito ziŵiri za decade-old IT Act 2000, idzafuna mkangano waukulu mu Rajeya Sabha . Nkhani zonga ngati kulephera kwa mametanti, A command, lamulo la foni, ndi kuyendetsedwa kwa chidziŵitso chosakhala cha munthu kudzakhala. Mofananamo, ntchito yolingaliridwa ya National Data Profetance Formance ikufuna Nyumba ndi sid, makamaka malamulo a mathero a mathero a makompyuta pakati pa madipatimenti a boma ndi mabungwe ena. Raja Sabha, limodzi ndi luso lawo m’minda monga malamulo, zachuma, ndi zamakono, ndi zolinganizidwa bwino kulinganiza zinthu, zifunikiranso kulinganiza bwino la nyumba.

Kulimbikitsa Kuyang’anira Kwamasewera a Palamenti

Pamene luntha lopanga, blanchain, ndi quantam commist ikhala yofunika kwambiri ku ntchito za boma, Raje Sabhaha ayenera kukulitsa kuthekera kwake kwa kumvetsetsa maluso a tekinoloji ameneŵa. Mu 2023, Rajiya Sabra Sectariat inayambitsa “Palamende ya Digital” yofuna kulowa pa Intaneti pa zikalata za malamulo, kufunafuna mathekishonale a mikangano, ndi malo opatulidwa kaamba ka malipoti a komiti. Makiyi a diginishoni imeneyi adzathandiza maprojekiti abwino a e-gornance ndi kupeza chidziŵitso chenicheni cha zinthu pa kachitidwe kaundula.

Kulimbikitsa Kuloŵa m’Zaka Zosiyanasiyana

Raje Sabra ndi woyenerera kuchititsa kufunsa kwa anthu ambiri osunga malonda, maindasitale, makademia, ndi chitaganya cha anthu. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Nyumbayo yalinganiza kufufuza kwapasadakhale pa pepala la chitetezo cha makompyuta, kuitanira ziyambukiro kuchokera ku mabungwe onga Centre for Internet ndi Society, NITI Aayog, ndi Tech Security Council of India. Kuwonjezera kachitidwe kameneka kukwaniritsa njira zina za magetsi kudzatsimikizira kuti malamulo olamulira a wailesi ya magetsi siangomveka chabe komanso kuti anthu adziyanjane nawo.

Malingaliro a Boma Lokhala Pansi

Chifukwa chakuti Rajiya Sabba amaimira maboma ndi magawo a bungwe, mwachibadwa amapanga malingaliro a m'chigawo ku malamulo a ndandanda ya dziko. Maboma kaŵirikaŵiri ali ziŵiya zotsogolera za e-governance . Kawirikawiri ndizo zolembedwa za dziko, mautumiki a zaumoyo, kapena maphunziro. Mwa kukweza nkhani zozikidwa pa zokumana nazo za maiko osiyanasiyana, Rajya Sabba angakakamize ntchito yapakati ya zothetsera za ndandanda ya masamu ku mapulatifomu a kumaloko. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa projekiti ya boma ya “e-Digament". komiti ya Rajiya Sabbaha ilimbikitsa njira ya boma yachidule m’malo mwa pulogalamu yapamwamba yopanga zonse.

Kumaliza

Raje Sabba sabu amathandiza kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo utsogoleri wa makompyuta ndi boma. Mwa mphamvu zake za malamulo, njira zake zoyang’anira, kuyang’anira, kuyang’anira komiti, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maluso amakono, zasinthabe mmene luso lamakono limagwirira ntchito poyang'anira anthu. Mwa kugogomezera mavuto monga kusadziwa zinthu zamakono, kulephera kwa zinthu zofunika pa Intaneti, ndi kuopsa kwachinsinsi, Nyumba imatsimikizira kuti kusintha kwa magetsi a India sikungokhudza chabe koma kumayambiranso m’mikhalidwe ya anthu ake osiyanasiyana. Pamene luso latsopano ndi malamulo a jaya Sab Sab apitirizabe kukhala njira yothandiza kwambiri kupanga makompyuta amene ali otetezeka, odalirika, oyenera, ndiponso odziŵerengeradi kwa anthu amene amatumikira.

Kuŵerenga kowonjezereka pa maulamuliro a Raje Sabba ndi a magetsi, kumasonyeza webusaiti ya [FLT: 0] Rajiya Sabba , programu ya India , ndi [FLT , NW] [FLT ,4] Aiyag’s pa fotokope ya e-governance [1].