Mbiri ya Kusintha kwa Zinthu kwa Unduna wa Zoyendera ndi Njira Zapamsewu

Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) ikusonyeza chiyambi chake ku nyengo yapasadakhale pamene kupangidwa kwa msewu kunachitidwa pansi pa Dipatimenti ya Zolankhulana. Pambuyo pa kudziimira, boma linazindikira kufunika kwa bungwe lopatulikiridwa kuyang'anira kuwonjezereka kofulumira kwa njira. Mu 1947, Central Road Fund inakhazikitsidwa kuti ipereke ndalama zothandizira ntchito za maprojekiti a misewu, koma inakhalako kufikira 1985 pamene Ministry of Surface Transport inapangidwa, pambuyo pake inatchedwa Ministry of Road Movection and Highways mu 2000.

Lamulo la uminisitala linafutukulidwa kwambiri pambuyo pa kuyambitsidwa kwa National Highways Development Project (NHDP) mu 1998 pansi pa Nduna Yaikulu Atari Bihari Vajhayee. Ichi chinazindikiritsa chiyambi cha njira yadongosolo yopangira ndandanda ya msewu wa dziko lonse. Chiyambire pamenepo, Morth wakhala akuwonjezera ndalama zake zoikidwiratu, ndi ma bajeti 2023-24 .7 lakh crore, kusonyeza malo oyamba a boma pa nyumba za misewu. Uminisitala tsopano umayang'anira misewu yaikulu ya dziko lonse, chiŵerengero chimene chikupitirizabe kukula mofulumira.

Udindo wa Kutenga Mwana Wachisanu ndi Chiŵalo

MMENE MPHAMVU IMAKHALA KUMENE HULO LIMAKHALA LIMAKHALA LIPOSA la zinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka pamsewu komanso kutukuka kwa misewu ku India.

Kulinganiza ndi Kumanga Masitepe a Malo Apamwamba a Dziko

Utumikiwu ndi umene umachititsa kuti misewu ya m'dziko lonse iyambike, ndipo ndi imene imapanga maziko a misewu ya India. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo maphunziro ofewa, mapulani a injiniya, kumanga malo, kumanga, ndi ntchito. MORTH amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mabungwe monga National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) ndi National Highways ndi Infracrapure Development Lt. (NHIDCL). Mabungwewawawa amagwira ntchito zonse kuchokera ku maprojekiti anayi opanga njira ndi mabulo. Utumikiwo amakhazikitsanso miyezo ya zaumoyo yomanga misewu, kutsimikizira kulimba ndi kutetezeka kwa .

Kusintha kwa Motoka

MAWU a foni amaika malamulo ndi malamulo olamulira magalimoto pansi pa lamulo la Motor Vehicles Act , 1988. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa malamulo opangira galimoto, njira zoyendera, mbali za chitetezo, ndi mafaelo. Utumikiwo umayang'aniranso kulembedwa kwa madalaivala ndi kulembetsa magalimoto kudzera m'makompyuta a dzikolo. Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi amasintha malamulo ameneŵa kuti agwirizane ndi maluso apadziko lonse ndi kupita patsogolo kwa luso la zopangapanga, monga kuyambitsidwa kwa Bhara Stage VI Disodition ndi Father Retaliotion ndi Manicial of Rotter Vehicles (FAM).

Kutetezeka kwa Makwalala ndi Kuyendetsa Magalimoto

Kutetezereka kwa msewu kuli kovuta kwambiri kwa MoRT. Utumiki umapanga bungwe la National Road Safety Policy, logwirizanitsa ndi maboma a boma kukhazikitsa malamulo a pamsewu, ndi kuchita ntchito zodziŵitsa monga National Road Safety Month [1]. Imakonzanso ndalama zomanga malo otetezereka a msewu monga ngati kusweka, kusaina, ndi kuwoloka anthu wapansi. Mu 2019, MoRTH inayambitsa Komiti ya Safety Data Dirence [[[[FLT: 3]] kuti ione malo akuda. Chidacho choikidwa ndi boma ndicho kuchepetsa ngozi zapamsewera ndi 50% pofika 2030, ndi mzera wa Stockholm'.

Kulimbikitsa Zoyendera Zodalirika

Kusungika kwa malo okhala kumagwirizanitsidwa mowonjezereka ndi lamulo la MoRTH. Utumiki umalimbikitsa kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zina zopangira mafuta, magalimoto amagetsi (EV), ndi njira zopangira zobiriwira. Ilo lalamulira kugwiritsira ntchito zinyalala za pulasitiki zokonzedwanso m'makwalala ena a maprojekiti ndi kulimbikitsa kulimidwa kwa mitengo m’misewu ya msewu. Green Highways Project ndi njira yopatulira kuti pakhale malo aubwenzi amene amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi kuwonjezera kayendedwe ka carbon.

Kuyamba Kuphunzitsa Ana Kuyenda Pansi

MMPHAMVU yayambitsa mapulogalamu angapo otchuka kuti asinthe njira za India kukhala masiteshoni a dziko lonse.

Bharatmala Pariyojana

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mbali . I imaphatikiza kupangidwa kwa pafupifupi makilomita 34,800 a misewu ya dziko, kusumika maganizo pa pulogalamu ya pa khomo m'malo mwa ntchito zapamwamba. Zigawo zake zimaphatikizapo:

  • Makhomo a zachuma – kugwirizanitsa malo opangira ndi kugwiritsira ntchito opangira zinthu kuti achepetse mtengo wa zogwiritsa ntchito.
  • Mtsogoleri ndi Njira za Chakudya – kuwongolera kufikira ku madera akutali ndi kulumikiza ku misewu yaikulu.
  • Border ndi Misewu Yabwino kwambiri – Kugwirizanitsa malire a maiko ndi madera ovuta.
  • misewu ya zaunansi ndi Port misewu [1] [1] --kuyendetsa katundu mofulumira kwambiri kupita ndi kuchokera ku madoko.

Kuchiyambiyambi kwa 2025, misewu yoposa 20,000 yaperekedwa pansi pa Bharatmala, ndi kupita patsogolo kwakukulu m'kukwaniritsidwa. Programuyo imaphatikizaponso zinthu zamakono zonga madera ozungulira ndi FASTAg , [FLT] , [[FLT :3] madongosolo a kuyang'anira misewu ya pamsewu, ndi [[FLT: 4.] madera opatsirana ndi maaizi.

Programu Yopititsa Patsogolo ya National Highways (NHDP)

Bharatmala , NHDP inali programu yaikulu ya msewu waukulu imene inapanga ndandanda ya golden Quadrinadal (kulumikiza Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, ndi Kolkata) ndi North- South- East-West. NHDP yamalizidwa ndipo tsopano ikupanga mapulogalamu apakati. Magawo ambiri afutukulidwa kukhala mipata isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi itatu, kuchepetsa kwambiri nthaŵi za ulendo pakati pa mizinda yaikulu. Programme inakhazikitsa zikwangwani za kukongola kwa misewu yakummwera ndi kuyala njira yachinsinsi ya kusungitsa malonda kudzera ku zionetsero za Public-PP.

Pulogalamu yapadera ya ku North - East (SARDP-ne)

Pozindikira kufunika kwa dera la North- Eastern, MFTH inayambitsa SardP-NE kuti agwirizanitse malikulu onse a boma ndi misewu ya m'malire a dzikolo ndi kuwongolera njira m'madera a malire. Programuyi imaphatikizapo misewu yoposa 5,400 ndipo imaphatikizapo ntchito zonga Trans-Arunachal Highway ndi kuwongolera kugwirizana ndi Myanmar ndi Bangladesh. Utumikiwonso umasunga ndalama [[FL:] North East Road Network Contacivenection Project [[FL:1] ndi kuchirikiza kwa World Bank.

Ntchito Yokonza ndi Miyezo

Uminisitalawo umatsimikizira kuti galimoto iliyonse yopangidwa kapena yopititsidwa ku India iyenera kukhala yotetezereka ndi yapadera ndi yachisungiko.

Malo Otetezera

M’kukakamiza kwakukulu kaamba ka chisungiko, MoRT yapanga mbali zingapo zowopsya kaamba ka magalimoto onse atsopano kuyambira 2023 kumka mtsogolo. Izi zimaphatikizapo [[FLT:] manyukiliya 6 , magetsi otetezera [[FLT:], kuletsa kwamphamvu , [[FLT]], [[FLT]] kuwonjezera zilembo zopakapaka pa galimoto, ndi zikumbutso za mipando yonse. Magalimoto amalonda, utumiki wayambitsa [FLT:] VEClecccccccmap [FFF:] ku progment, kuipitsa, magalimoto oipira okongola. [15:]

Miyezo Yolowera Kuloŵa M’nyumba: Chikwama Chotchedwa Bharat Stage VI

India anadumpha kuchokera ku Bharat Stage IV mpaka Bharat Stage VI (BS-VI) mu April 2020, kupitirira BS-V kotheratu. Ili linali limodzi la masinthidwe ochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lonse, kuchepetsa sulfure mu mafuta kuyambira 50 mapeji mpaka 10 ppm. MoRT, pogwirizanitsa ndi Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Nkhalango, kukhazikitsa malamulo atsopano m'dziko lonselo. Utumikiwo umalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto zamagetsi kudzera [[FLT: 0] FAM II . . .

Kugwiritsa ntchito manambala: VAHAN ndi SARATI

Kubweretsa kuonekera ndi kuyendetsa bwino kwa kulembetsa ndi kuyendetsa galimoto, MoRT anapanga mathebulo a makompyuta a dziko lonse VAN ndi SARITI . Mapulatifomu ameneŵa tsopano amalinganiza mapepala onse, kutheketsa kukonzanso zinthu pa Intaneti, kutumiza, ndi kutumiza mapepala. Kugwirizana ndi [FLT:] ndi chikalata [kaunti:] njira yachikole imalola zikalata zapangiriro za galimoto kupenda tsatanetsatane wa galimoto nthaŵi yomweyo. Mu 2024, utumiki unayamba kuyambitsa [FLT:] Digated Masitemu a India. [FL: FT]

Chitetezo cha Msewu: Chinsinsi Chadziko

Ndi imfa za lakh zoposa 1,5 pachaka, ngozi zapamsewu zidakali zenizeni zowopsa ku India. MoRTH yayambitsa njira yamitundumitundu yothetsera vutoli.

Kudziŵikitsa ndi Kubwezeretsa Maselo Akuda

Uminisitala wapeza malo oposa 5,000 opanga ngozi (malo akuda) m'misewu ya dzikolo. Makampani a Rectation amaphatikizapo kupenyetsa mapangano, kuika zikwangwani, kuwongolera kuwala, ndi kumanga malo a pansi kapena a ndege. Chiyambire 2019, 70% ya malo akuda ameneŵa achiritsidwa, kutulukapo kuchepetsa ngozi kokhoza kuchitika m'maderawo.

Kukakamiza ndi Kuweruza

Masinthidwe Act , 2019 anayambitsa chilango chakuya cha kuswa malamulo a mayendedwe: 76100,000 pa kuyendetsa galimoto moledzera, 765,000 kaamba ka kuyendetsa popanda laisensi, ndi 765,000 chifukwa chosavala mabomba. Morth anasumidwanso kaamba ka kuikidwa kwa dziko lonse kwa [FLT:] makamera oikidwa ndi [FLT] madongosolo osungidwa a zosungitsa ntchito [. Uminisitalawo ugwirizana ndi madipatimenti a boma kuyendetsa nthaŵi zonse motsutsana ndi kuyendetsa zinthu zoteretsa, othamanga, ndi owopsa.

Mkupiti Wochenjeza Anthu

Chaka chilichonse, MoRTH awona National Road Safety Month [[FLT: 1] ndi [FLT ] National Safety Week [[FLT: 3] kufalitsa chidziŵitso. Mkupiti wa sukulu, makoleji, oyendetsa galimoto, ndi anthu onse kupyolera m'manyuzipepala, ma TV, ndi zochitika zapansi. Utumiki umatulutsanso ngozi zapachaka mu India, zimene zimapereka ziŵerengero ndi kufufuza kwatsatanetsatane kwa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu.

Malo Okhala ndi Ochirikiza

MFUNDOyi ikuyendera limodzi ndi zolinga za ku India zobiriwira ndipo ikuchita zinthu zingapo zochepetsa mphamvu za misewu ndiponso zoyendera.

Misewu Yaudzu

Maluŵa a Blue Highways (Plantation, Transplantification , Beautification & Maintation), 2016 [FLT :1] amalamula kuti mitengo ikhale ndi maluwa obiriwira m’mbali zonse za msewu. Chochititsa ndicho kukonza chophimba chobiriwira kumbali zonse ziŵiri za msewu, kuchepetsa kugwetsa nthaka, kukonzanso kulimba kwa mpweya, ndi kupereka mthunzi. M'chaka cha 20 FL: 2, imalengeza za ntchito ya [FLT:] maafalt [1] [FLT:] ndi [FL:] masitepedirecse, amene amakula ndi masiteshoni a , magalimoto, ndi mathiro a , ma magetsi, "[FLT]

Ntchito ya Magulu a Magetsi a Dzikolo

Pansi pa ambulera imeneyi, MMTH yadziŵitsa [[FLT: 0] Muyezo wa Magetsi wa Vehicles [1] ndi kulamula kuti magalimoto onse a boma akhale amagetsi pofika 2030. Uminisitalawo ukupangidwanso ndi mawindo apamwamba ndi mawindo amagetsi a pamwamba pa magetsi, osonkhezeredwa ndi zithunzithunzi zachijeremani. Projekiti ya chiwindi cha Delm-Mumbai Expressway.

Kusintha kwa Chuma cha Anthu Chifukwa cha Ntchito ya MoRT

Ntchito za utumiki zili ndi chiyambukiro chachikulu pa miyoyo ya mamiliyoni ndi chuma cha dziko.

Kuchepetsa Mavuto a Kufufuza

Kukwera kwa mapulogalamu a ku India monga peresenti ya GDP ikuyerekezeredwa pa 13- 14%, yoposa kwambiri maiko otukuka (8-9%). Zoyesayesa za MoRTH zomanga ndi kufutukula misewu, limodzi ndi kuyambitsidwa kwa Fastag yosafuna ndalama, yachepetsa nthaŵi ndi mafuta. Baratla Parimara Fayhona mwachindunji kuchepetsa kutsika kwa zopimira za misewu yoyendera. [FLT:]

Mibadwo ya Ntchito

Malo omanga magalimoto aakulu ndi limodzi mwa mabwana akuluakulu kwambiri ku India, ndipo amagwira ntchito zachindunji ndi zosadziwika kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Kuchokera kwa mainjiniya ndi mabwana a ntchito zomanga ndi oyendetsa magalimoto, ntchito za MoRTH zimathandiza anthu ambiri. Malinga ndi NHAI, makampani onse ogwiritsa ntchito 76100 pomanga magalimoto aakulu amapanga anthu pafupifupi masiku 10,000 a ntchito.

Kupita Patsogolo kwa Kumidzi ndi Kusokonekera kwa Mayanjano

Misewu yowongoleredwa imatsekera mpata pakati pa madera akumidzi ndi a m’mizinda. Midzi imene inatenga nthaŵi yaitali kuti ifike ikugwirizana ndi misewu yonse ya zomangamanga pansi pa Pradhan Mantan Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) , yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi Ministry of Moral Development, koma Morth imakhazikitsa miyezo ya zaluso. Njira yabwino imatheketsa alimi kugulitsa zokolola zawo pa mitengo yabwino, ana kukaloŵa masukulu, ndi odwala kufikira zipatala mofulumira. Uminisitala wa [FLT:] Programmes . programme ndi anthu mamiliyoni ambiri aumphaŵi.

Mavuto Amene Tikukumana Nawo

Ngakhale kuti pali kupita patsogolo kodabwitsa, MoRTH imayang’anizana ndi mavuto angapo. Kupeza malo okhala kumakhalabe chinthu chachikulu, kaŵirikaŵiri chochedwetsa ntchito kwa zaka. Malo otetezera malo okhala, makamaka m’madera ovuta ndi zachilengedwe monga Western Ghats ndi Northern Athemast, kumafunikira kulinganiza bwino. Uminisitala uyeneranso kuyang’anira malo aakulu osungiramo zinthu — misewu yaikulu ya dziko la India imafunikira kusungidwa nthaŵi zonse, ndipo ndalama zochirikizira zikhoza kukhala zopimira.

Ndiponso, kusintha kwa magetsi ndi mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ena kumafuna kukonzabe kukhazikika kwa zinthu. MFT iyenera kukonzekera masiteshoni oyendetsera magalimoto, kusinthana mabital milbuster, ndi magrid kulumikizana m’misewu. Kugwirizana kwa Intelligent Transports (ITS) kuyang'anira magalimoto, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi, ndi kuwongolera chisungiko kuli malire ena. M'zaka zikubwerazi, MoRTH imayembekezeredwa kuchotsa kuwonjezera ndalama zoyendera thupi, kuwonjezera ulendo.

Kumaliza

Mtumiki wa ku India wa Burty of Road Transport and Highways amaimira maziko a ntchito za kutukuka kwa dziko. Kuchokera pa kuyang'anira masitepe aakulu ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo otetezera ndi kusintha kwa magetsi, MoRTH amakhudza mbali iliyonse ya kayendedwe ku India. Kuyesayesa kwake monga Bharatmala, malamulo a galimoto, ndi misewu yobiriŵira siimangoloŵa m'maprojekiti ongopanga zinthu zazikulu za dzikolo — ndiko kukhazikitsa chitukuko cha chuma, chikhalidwe, ndi kusungika kwa chilengedwe. Pamene India akupita patsogolo ku cholinga chake cha kukhala chuma cha $5,000,000, mbali ya MorTH idzakhala yowongovuta kwambiri. Masewera amakono ndi a misewu si maziko enieni amene dziko limakhala ndi chuma, ndipo MoTH akupitirizabe kumanga ndi kuwona maziko achangu.