Chiyambi: Chidziŵitso cha Chisankho Chapoyera Chofikirika

Zoyendera za anthu onse zimatumikira monga maziko a moyo kwa mamiliyoni a Aamereka, kutheketsa kupeza ntchito, chisamaliro cha zaumoyo, mayanjano a anthu, ndi mautumiki ofunika. Kwa okalamba ndi anthu olumala, dongosolo lodalirika ndi lofikirika la zoyendera siliri chabe njira yodzifunira ndi kugawana ndi anthu. Pamene zaka za anthu a U.S. ndi chiŵerengero cha anthu okhala ndi zilema zikupitirizabe kukula, madipatimenti a boma akupitirizabe kukakamizidwa kusintha mipando yawo ya zoyendera za onse kukhala njira zonse. Aamerekani okhala ndi Ulimilimika (A) a mu 1990 amakhazikitsa muyezo wa dziko lonse, koma maluso a boma ndiwo a injini amene akulamulira kuti akhale enieni tsiku ndi tsiku.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mozama njira zimene madipatimenti a boma akuyendera kuti athandize anthu okalamba ndi opunduka kupezeka bwino. Kuyambira pa zipangizo zamakono ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, komanso kuyambira kuphunzitsidwa ntchito mpaka mayanjano atsopano, maboma akukonza njira zosiyanasiyana zotsekera malo opezeka. Pamene kuli kwakuti mavutowo akupitirizabe, mphamvu yoyendera njira zoyendera zimene zikuthandiza nzika zonse kukhala zolemekezeka ndiponso zosavuta.

Malamulo a Anthu Opezekapo ndi Malamulo Amakono

Kuzindikira njira za boma zamakono kumafunikira kuyang'ana kwachidule pa malamulo amene ali maziko awo. ADA imaletsa tsankho pamaziko a ulema m'mautumiki a anthu onse, kuphatikizapo zoyendera. Mtengo wa II wa ADA ukufuna kuti akuluakulu a zaulendo apereke ntchito yokwanira yoyendera anthu, kuphatikizapo kukweza kapena kukwera mabasi, masiteshoni ofika, ndi kugwirizanitsa anthu amene sangathe kugwiritsira ntchito njira yoikika. Dipatimenti ya za Transportation (DOT) imakhazikitsa malamulo ameneŵa kudzera ku Federal Transit Administration (FTA).

Kupyola ADA, Chikalata cha Rehabilitation Act cha 1973 (Kutumiza 504) chimagwiranso ntchito za boma zopereka ndalama. Madipatimenti a boma ayenera kugwirizana ndi miyezo ya boma imeneyi, koma ambiri akusankha kupita pamwamba ndi kutsogolo. FTA’s Accessible Transportation Initivection imalimbikitsa kuyambitsa, ndipo maboma akutsatira mowonjezereka malamulo a Universal Design [1] Kusintha malo okhala oyenerera kwa anthu onse kumlingo wothekera kwambiri popanda kuzoloŵera. Kusintha kumeneku kuchokera ku ku ku kuvomereza kopitira kumbuyo kukusonkhezera maprogramumboni ambiri a boma opindulitsa kwambiri.

Zopinga Zosatha: Mavuto Amene Anthu Okwera Mahatchi Amakumana Nawobe

Ngakhale kuti patha zaka makumi ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndiponso kukhazikitsa malamulo, pali zopinga zazikulu. Kafukufuku amene anachita bungwe la AARP Public Policy Institute anapeza kuti pafupifupi munthu mmodzi mwa anthu atatu achikulire ananena kuti mavuto a kayendedwe amalepheretsa anthu kupeza kumene akufunika kupita. Kwa anthu olumala, mavuto ake ndi aakulu kwambiri.

  • Mipata ya zamaziko a zamagetsi: Masiteshoni ambiri a basi alibe ma stemp, malo ogona, kapena masiteshoni ofikira pansi panthaka. Masiteshoni achikulire a pansi panthaka angakhale opanda chikepe, kufuna machesi aatali kapena kugwiritsira ntchito mapomppo a stair .
  • Kupereŵera kwa chidziŵitso: ndandanda yosindikizidwa siingakhalepo m'zosindikiza zazikulu kapena zakhungu. Ma Website ndi ma apps a m'magalimoto kaŵirikaŵiri amalephera kukwaniritsa WCAG (Web Confirence Guidelines).
  • Mipata ya kutumiza: Loweruka kapena madzulo ochepetsedwa pa njira zofikirika mokulira zimayambukira okwera pa okwerawo amene amadalira pa ulendo wa kunja kwa maola apamwamba.
  • Paratranstit: ADA syncictive paratransit kaŵirikaŵiri imafunikira kulembedwa kwapasadakhale (kaŵirikaŵiri maola 24), kuli kokwera mtengo kugwira ntchito, ndipo kungakhale ndi zisonyezero zazikulu zimene zimasiya okwerapo ena osaphatikizidwa.
  • Zophophonya zophunzitsa: A Bus ndi antchito a pa siteshoni sangakhale ndi maphunziro a mmene angathandizire apaulendo ndi maso, kumva, ubongo, kapena kulephera kuyenda m’njira yaulemu ndi yogwira mtima.
  • Ndi kusakhazikika kwa ndalama: Malo ofikira ndi magalimoto atsopano ndi owonjezera. Manda a boma amasinthasintha, ndi mitsinje ya zopereka za boma (monga ngati chigawo 5310 programu ya Kuwonjezedwa kwa Nkhokwe za Anu ndi Opunduka) kaŵirikaŵiri imaikidwa mopambanitsa.

Zitokoso zimenezi sizili zofanana m'madera osiyanasiyana. Malo a kumidzi amakumana ndi mavuto ena chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu ndi mtunda wautali, zimene zimachititsa kuti njira zoyendera zamakono zikhale zovuta m'zachuma. Madipatimenti a boma ayamba kukonza njira zothetsera mavuto a m'dzikolo potsatira malamulo a dzikolo.

Zimene Boma Limachita: Njira Yosiyanasiyana Yothandiza

Madipatimenti a boma a zoyendera (DOTS), makampani a magetsi, ndi akuluakulu a zamalonda akuno akugwiritsa ntchito njira zimene zingagwirizanitsidwe ntchito m'magulu asanu aakulu: kukonza zinthu, njira zopangira zipangizo zamakono, kulangiza antchito, mapulogalamu a zachuma, ndi kugwirizana kwa anthu.

Mabuku Othandiza Kusintha Zinthu: Kumanga Malo Okhala Osavuta Kuwapeza

Pa zaka 10 zapitazi, mayiko awononga ndalama zambiri kuti apeze malo okwerera sitima zapamadzi ndi zapamtunda, komanso kuti pakhale njira zodziwira ntchito zatsopano. Zitsanzo zake ndi izi:

  • Magawo okwerapo a stee: Maboma angapo, kuphatikizapo New York ndi California, ali ndi maprogramu oimika mapulatifomu oyendera sitima zapansi, kuchotsa mpata ndi sitepe zimene zingakhale zangozi kwa ogwiritsira ntchito njinga ndi achikulire ndi zipangizo zoyendera.
  • Zingwe zochenjeza ndi njira yopeza: Masiteshoni ku Florida, Illinois, ndi Texas akuika malo osalala kumbali ndi m'mphepete mwa thithithi kuti atsogolere anthu ndi maso. Zilembo za akhungu ndi zomveka pa malo ofunika ogamulapo zikukhala muyezo.
  • proleving project ndi Reuntancy : The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) ku New York yadzipereka mabiliyoni kuchotsa nyukito zakale ndi kuwonjezera zatsopano pa masiteshoni amene tsopano akuzisoŵa, ndi cholinga cha kupanga masiteshoni oposa theka la masiteshoni onse ADA-accesble podzafika 2030.
  • Kutsekereza kwa mabizinesi: Programu ya Oregon iri ndi DOT ya kusanthula masitepe onse a mabasi 15,000 m'boma kaamba ka kugonjera kwa kupezeka, kukhazikitsa pasadakhale malo apamwamba ndi opimirapo otsendereza zitseko, malo obisalirapo, ndi malo ogona.

Kuika ndalama zoyendetsera zinthu m’malonda n’kokwera mtengo koma kumapindulitsa nthaŵi zambiri. Kufufuza kochitidwa ndi bungwe la Institute for Transportation and Development Policy kunapeza kuti dola iliyonse yowonongedwa pa malo oyendera imatha kugula ndalama zambiri pamtengo wotsika wa zaumoyo, ntchito zowonjezereka, ndi chuma chapamwamba.

Njira Zamakono Zothetsera Vutoli: Kuulutsa Zinthu Zanthawi Yeniyeni ndi Makompyuta

Madipatimenti a boma ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kapena ayamba kukonza zinthu zina zinayi zofunika kwambiri:

  • Chidziŵitso chenicheni cha nthaŵi ya kupezeka: Maseŵero onga Mayeso [1] ndi Transit [[FLT] tsopano] kuphatikizapo zotsalira zopezeka, kusonyeza ogwiritsa ntchito mabasi amene ali ndi mabasi otsika, amene ali ndi masheki, ndi ngati alipo pautumiki. Massachusetts Bay Bay Authority (MBTA) amapereka malangizo otsegulidwa amene osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito opanga makonzedwe ojambula a ulendo wodziyendera.
  • [[FLT :0] Zilengezo za foni ndi maso: [[FLT :1] Pabodi imene imalengeza mwadala malo ndi kupereka mawonekedwe othandiza anthu okhala ndi vuto lakumva kapena la maso. The Metropolitan Aspective Transit Authority (WMATE) yaika ziwonetsero za manambala ndi mapu a njira ndi chidziŵitso cha pambuyo pa kuima pa magalimoto onse a njanji.
  • Ndalama zokhoza kulipiridwa: Madziko akulandira madongosolo a malipiro opanda mapangano amene amagwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zotha ntchito ndipo angagwiritsiridwe ntchito ndi ogwiritsira ntchito osakhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira. Komiti ya Ventra mu Illinois ndi Clipper ku California imapatsa ndalama zochepetsedwa kwa okalamba ndi anthu okhala ndi zilema zimene zingapangidwe popanda kukwera pa kabatisipo.
  • Programu ndi kukwera mahatchi: Maboma ambiri agwiritsira ntchito madongosolo a ndandanda yochokera ku mtambo omwe amalola ogwiritsira ntchito kujambula mabuku pa Intaneti kapena kudzera pa app, kuchepetsa kudalirana pa foni. Madongosolo ameneŵa angachepetsenso njira zochepetsera nthaŵi zoyendera ndi kulola kuti anthu azitha kuwerenga mabuku a tsiku limodzi m’madera ena.

Komabe, luso la zopangapanga limangothandiza kwambiri ngati litagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu achikulire, ndipo mayikowa akuikanso ndalama zothandizira anthu achikulire kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta komanso zinthu zina zimene zingawathandize.

Kuphunzitsa Ntchito: Chifundo, Luso, ndi Kuthandiza

Makina a munthu amavuta kwambiri. Palibe pulogalamu iliyonse imene ingabwezere kwa wogwira ntchito wapamsewu wosaphunzitsidwa bwino. Ma DOT a boma akufunikira kwambiri kuphunzitsidwa bwino antchito onse apabasi, kuyambira oyendetsa basi mpaka oimira ntchito za ogula.

Maprogramu ophunzitsa kwenikweni amaphatikizapo: [[[FLT:]

  • [FLT:] [FLT]] [FLT] ndi magawo ozindikira ogwira ntchito yothandiza amene amazindikira zokumana nazo za okwera okhala ndi zopunduka zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kupunduka kobisika monga kusokonezeka kwa maganizo kapena ululu wachikhalire. [[FFF:] [FUT:] [FUT:] [F:] [FF:]] [FFF:]] [FFF: [FF:] [FF:] [FF: [3]] [FFFF: [3]] [mase, [mase otetezeka [ma "''''' [maseŵero: [mayeso] [ma] ogwirizana ndi othandiza kuthandizira kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsira ntchito yothandiza kuthandizira ku .[FFFF]

    Maprogramu Azandalama: Malo Otsika, Opanga Masheya, ndi Ochepetsedwa

    Kukwera mtengo kukhoza kulepheretsa anthu kuyendera malo ena, makamaka anthu achikulire amene ali ndi ndalama zokwana komanso anthu opunduka amene akufunikira chithandizo chamankhwala chochuluka.

    • [[FLT: 0] Ndalama zochepetsedwa kapena zaulere: Maboma ambiri ali ndi maprogramu amene amalola okalamba ndi anthu olumala kuyenda pa theka la maperesenti kapena kwaulere pa maola osagwira ntchito. Programu ya nzika yaikulu ya New Jersey ndi kuchepetsa ndalama za basi ndi njanji imapereka 50% ya ndalama zogulira katundu.
    • [[FLT: 0] Paratranstit shakes:[[FLT :1] Maiko ena amalamulira kapusiti paratransit parensit mlingo umodzimodzi ndi mlingo wa ndalama zoikika, kapena kukwera pang'ono, kuchinjiriza mavuto a zachuma. Malire a boma a paratranstit saŵirikiza kaŵiri ndalama za basi yotsalira.
    • Mashelensi operekera chithandizo ndi ma microtransit: Kumadera akumidzi kumene utumiki woikidwiratu sukhoza kupezeka, malongosoledwe onga Vermont ndi Maine amapereka zoperekera zoperekera zokhoza kulipira pa maprogramu a dalaivala odzifunira, matekisi, kapena ntchito zoyendera zochitidwa ndi makampani onga Uber ndi Lyft pansi pa pangano.
    • Tsikiti ya mayeso a kupezeka: Maboma ambiri amapereka zisonkhezero za msonkho ku mabungwe a zaulendo amene amapanga ndalama zopezerapo mwayi, monga Colorado Disable Access Created.

    Ogwira Ntchito Anzawo: Kudalira Pantchito Yakumeneko

    Madipatimenti a boma akudziwa kuti sangathe kukwanitsa kukwanitsa zolinga zopezeka okha.

    • Area Arespons on Admittery on AAA): Mabungwe ameneŵa kaŵirikaŵiri amathandiza kugwirizanitsa zoyendera za achikulire. Mu Ohio, boma limagwira ntchito ndi AAAA AA Aa apereke maphunziro aulere a kuyenda kwa okalamba, kuwaphunzitsa mmene angagwiritsire ntchito mabasi olinganizidwa bwino.
    • [[FLT :0] Matanki a Independent Living (CIL): Makampani oyendetsedwa ndi ogula amene amachirikiza ufulu wa kupunduka. Maboma kuphatikizapo Wisconsin ndi North Carolina akufunsira zilembo pokonzekera njira zatsopano za misewu kapena kukhazikitsa masiteshoni.
    • Mayanjano a kukwera phula: ku Minnesota , Dipatimenti ya boma ya Zoyendera (MDOT) yogwirizana ndi phindu losapindulitsa Goo Gracepalt kuthandiza achikulire amene sakonda kugwiritsira ntchito foni ndi buku la Lyft kudutsa nambala yaulere.
    • Kugwirizana kwa kayendedwe: Maboma angapo ayambitsa maprogramu oyendetsa ndege kuti agwirizane ndi zoyendera zosayendera bwino zamankhwala (NEMT) ndi transport ya onse, kuchepetsa kujambula ndi kutsimikizira kuti wodwala angapeze malo oyenera.

    Nkhani Zonena za Maboma: Zitsanzo Zenizeni za Dziko

    Pamene boma lililonse likugwira ntchito kuti lipeze njira yolipezera, angapo ayamba kukhala atsogoleri a maprogramu odzaza bwino ndi okonzedwa bwino amene angapereke chitsanzo kwa ena.

    California

    Kudzipereka kwa California kwa kudutsa kofikirika mwinamwake kuli kopambana. Mu 2023, nyumba yokhazikitsa boma inapereka SB 208, imene imafuna mabasi onse atsopano ndi kulowa mmalo kuti akhale ndi zilembo zotsatizana. Caltrans watulutsanso Chikalata cha Makwalala chokwanira chomwe chimaphatikizapo chipambano chachikulu cha ntchito. Mtundu wa Cliate Equite Ectine ndi Community Relience Program [1] wagaŵira oposa $200 miliyoni kuti apereke kupita patsogolo pa kupezeka pa projekiti ya olembedwa m'ma dipatimenti ya .

    New York

    Komiti ya Kupezeka ya MTA [[FL:0] ndi imodzi ya ntchito yaikulu koposa m'dzikolo. Mwa kulinganiza ndalama zamalikulu $5.2 biliyoni, programuyo ikupanga 95% ya masiteshoni a sitima zapansi panthaka kufikirika pa 205. . Ndi ntchito yaikulu yoperekedwa yokha 26% yofikirika monga 2020. MTA wayambitsanso zombo zonse zopanga mabasi, zotsika ndi kukhazikitsa apulogalamu ya paractisit yodziŵika mwachindunji kwa amalonda otchedwa Acces-AIF

    Florida

    Chiŵerengero chachikulu cha anthu opuma pantchito ku Florida chasintha kwambiri. Bungwe la Florida la Transportation-Dissadd liyang'anira gulu la ogwirizanitsa zoyendera oposa 90 a chitaganya. Trandmenting Morded Fund [1] . FLT imapereka masinthidwe ofanana a maprojekiti a Transport , khoti loyendera likupatsa Program yophunzitsa anthu achikulire ndi achikulire okhala ndi zilema zopimira zakula aphunzira kukwera mabasi.

    Texas

    Texas wapanga njira yabwino, kupatsa mphamvu mizinda yake yaikulu kutsogolera. Dallas Adela Rapid Transit (DART) imagwira ntchito imodzi ya njanji zamagetsi zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito m’dzikolo, ndi kukwera malo amodzi pa masiteshoni onse, mapu oyenda ndi ntchito yaikulu ya paratransit . Dipatimenti ya Texas ya Transportation (TXDOT) imapereka chithandizo cha zopanga ndi ku madera akumidzi odutsa kuti abwezeretse galimoto ndi kuimitsa.

    Ntchito Yosafuna Kuzisamalira Ndiponso Yochita Ntchito Zothandiza Anthu Ovutika

    Paratransit idakali mbali yofunika kwambiri ya zinthu zoyendera zopezeka. Paratransit . Pansi pa ADA, makampani oyendetsa zinthu amene amagwira ntchito yosinthasintha zinthu ayenera kupereka kwa anthu amene kupunduka kwawo kumawalepheretsa kugwiritsira ntchito njira yoikika. Komabe, mafashoni ofala a paratranstit . Paratransit type , deti loikidwa ndi , kuchepetsa kukwera ndi kukwera mtengo kwa mabasi, avereji ya $30-$50 pa ulendo uliwonse.

    Kuti apeze ndalama zofunikira ndi kuwongolera, maboma akuyesa pa mapulatifomu oyendera paramension pogwiritsira ntchito mapulatifomu opitira. Mu Seattle, King County Metro’s [[FLT: 0] Acces Paratransit programa imapereka ulendo wa tsiku limodzi kudzera ku Lyft kapena Uber kuchepetsa ogula oyenerera, kuchepetsa nthaŵi ndi kufutukula. Makampani a Coloradorado a Valtialdiation programu yogwiritsira ntchito mgwirizano wapoyera wa anthu onse kupereka zinthu pa-man , odalirana ndi boma. Pamene kuli kwakuti zithunzi zimenezi zikukweza nkhaŵa za kuchuluka (zofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwerenga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni, iwo amalonjeza kuti apange bwino kwambiri.

    Kuchuluka Kwake: Kudziŵa Zinthu, Kuŵerengera, ndi Kuŵerengera

    Kuti atsimikizire kuti njira zimene akufuna kuchita n’zothandiza, madipatimenti a boma akuika ndalama zolemba ndi kuyesa njira zochitira zinthu.

    • Kutsatira ndi kuyendera limodzi kwa galimoto: Sesenti ya masiteshoni ndi mabasi oima kulingana ndi miyezo yamakono ya kupezeka, yotsatiridwa kudzera m'GIS ndi kufufuza kwanthaŵi zonse.
    • Kufufuza kokhutiritsa kwambiri: Kufufuza kochitidwa kwa achikulire ndi okwerapo opunduka kuti aone kusavuta kwa kugwiritsira ntchito, chisungiko, ndi ulemu wa utumiki.
    • [[FLT: 0] Kugwira ntchito kwa Paratransit: pa nthaŵi ya kugwira ntchito, nthaŵi zoyembekezera, ndi ziŵerengero zotsalira kuwona. FTA imafunikira zocheperapo, koma maboma kaŵirikaŵiri amaika marks apamwamba.
    • Kusintha kwa deti: Olemera ndi anthu olumala amene amasintha kuchoka paratransit kumka ku route yoikika, imene imachepetsa mtengo ndi kuwonjezera ufulu.
    • Kusanthula kwachisawawa: Kugwiritsira ntchito zida zopangira mapu kudziŵikitsa madera osungidwa ndi kutsimikizira kuti kuikizira sikupindulitsa mopambanitsa midzi yolemera, yamphamvu.

    FTA’ [FLT Transit Transix Transix ya national imapereka maziko a boma, koma mabolobodi a chigawo chakuya , monga aja ofalitsidwa ndi California Air Resources Board ndi Massachusett .

    Malangizo Amtsogolo: Zipangizo Zamakono, Lamulo, ndi Mawu a M’mudzi

    Madipatimenti a boma akukonzekera malo oyendera omwe adzayendetsedwe ndi magalimoto odziimira okha, zinthu zapamwamba za mumzinda, ndiponso anthu okalamba omwe adzachuluka ndiponso kuchuluka kuposa kale.

    • Zombo zodzilamulira: Zombo zotsika, zodzipangira zolinganizidwa kaamba ka zogwirizanitsa zoyamba / zomalizira za kilomita zingapereke utumiki wodetsedwa kwa okalamba m'madera opuma pantchito kapena mabungwe opunduka. Maprojekiti a Piloga ku Ohio, Minnesota, ndi Texas akuyesa magalimoto ameneŵa ndi ma aŵiro ndi makompyuta ndi mathere.
    • Malo oyenda oyenda ovuta kwambiri: Maboma akulowera ku gulu lonyamula anthu lokhala ndi njira zoyendera zoyendera, zoyendera paratransit, zoyendera pa njinga, ndiponso ngakhale zoyendera za mankhwala zodutsa m’njira imodzi yosavuta kudutsa.
    • Nyumba zoyendera zokhala ndi maziko: [[FLT :1] Mayeso m'masiteshoni amene amalankhulitsa ndi ma apps angachititse ulendo weniweni wa pafoni kuchititsa anthu okhala ndi maso. MTA’s Pilot yoyendera panja [[FLT ] ku Grand Central station imagwiritsira ntchito umisiri wa Bluetootooth kutsogolera ogwiritsira ntchito ku mapulatifomu, ma port, ndi zimbudzi.
    • Mayanjano a boma: Chilamulo cha Bipartisan Infrastture (2021) chinaphatikizapo $1.75 biliyoni zaka zoposa zisanu za FTA’s . Komiti yonse ya Kupeza (ASAP) , imene imapatsa maaunti a kukhazikitsa ndi makampani onyamula zinthu zakale, masiteshoni osafikirika. Maboma amene anapanga kale mapulani okhoza kupezeka bwino aikidwa kupambana chilolezo chimenechi.

    Chofunika mofananamo ndicho kuloŵetsedwa m’kupitirizabe kwa anthu olumala ndi okalamba m'kachitidwe ka kulinganiza. Madipatimenti a boma akukhazikitsa misonkhano ya oyendetsa ndege yokhala ndi opunduka ndi ochirikiza okalamba kupenda mapulani ndi kupereka zothandizira. [[FLT: 0] Coordapency Counternating Countring on Firection Transportation [1] ku Washington, D.C., ndi chitsanzo chodziŵika chimene malongosole ayamba kutsanzira.

    Kumaliza: Kupanga Tsogolo Losasintha

    Madipatimenti a boma akusintha kwambiri kuposa kukhazikitsa madongosolo a zoyendera a anthu onse amene amalandira moona mtima ndi otha kugwiritsa ntchito kwa okalamba ndi anthu opunduka. Zoyesayesa zofotokozedwa panopo . Kuchokera ku zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi ndi kuphunzitsidwa pantchito ndi kugwirizana kwa anthu. Kuzindikira kuti kukhoza sikuwonjezera koma kuli lamulo la maziko a kapangidwe ka zinthu.

    Ulendowu ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi . Ndalama zidakali zovuta, ndipo kusintha kwa zinthu sikumachedwa kukhumudwitsa anthu amene akufuna kudutsa m'njira yosavuta masiku ano. Komabe, kuchuluka kwake sikungadalitsidwe. Mwa kupitiriza kuyendetsa ndalama, kukonza zinthu zatsopano, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amene akudziwa bwino njira imeneyi, madipatimenti a boma angapange makampani oyendera amene satsala. Anthu achikulire ndi olumala, kutanthauza ufulu wopita kwa dokotala, kuchezera bwenzi, kupezeka pa chochitika cha m'mudzi, kapena kungosangalala tsiku limodzi popanda zipukutidwa.

    Kaamba ka chidziŵitso chowonjezereka pa ziŵiya za boma, chezerani [[FLT: 1] FTA's Transportation Center ndi ADA National Network [. Kulunjikitsa chidziŵitso cha zoyendera zaukalamba, AAAARP Transportation Center [[ imagaŵira kufufuza ndi ziŵiro za ochirikiza ndi opanga malamulo.[FLT:]