Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu cha Japan chikhala choima m'dziko la ndale zadziko kwa pafupifupi zaka zana limodzi, kuchirikiza socialism, mtendere, ndi chilungamo cha anthu. Mosasamala kanthu za utali wake, chipanicho sichinasunge ulamuliro wa dziko lonse ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri chaikidwa ku mphepete mwa dongosolo la ndale zadziko lolamuliridwa ndi Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). M’zaka zaposachedwapa, mkhalidwe wa ndale zadziko wa Japan wasintha kwambiri, ndi LDP ikulimbitsa mphamvu yake pa ulamuliro wa Prime Minister Shinzo Abe ndi Fimio Kisiida. Kukulaku kuchokera ku kukonzedwanso kwa lamulo ku ku dziko lachitukusira ndi kudziko la . Chipani cha Nazi cha Nazi cha Nazi chachi chikakhalira ndi mphamvu ya dziko lachikuluikulu m’dziko la Japan, chikafotokozanso mavuto othekera kwambiri?

Mbiri Yakale ya Chipani cha Komyunizimu cha ku Japan

Inamangidwa mu 1922, JCP ili ndi mbiri yachisokonezo kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Iletsedwa ndi kutsekerezedwa m'nyengo ya nkhondo yapasadakhale, chipanicho chinayambiranso pambuyo pa nkhondo yadziko II pansi pa ntchito ya United. M'nyengo ya pambuyo pa nkhondo, chinatenga malo a “kusintha kwa mtendere” ndi chitsutso ku U.S-Japani. Kupwirikiti cha U. kuma 1960 ndi 1970, JCP imamanga mizu ya udzu pakati pa maukwati a antchito, ophunzira, ndi ophunzira, ndipo chinakhala chipani chachikulu koposa cha kumanzere ku Japan. Komabe, kugwa kwa Soviet Union mu 1991 kunapanga chipwirikiti chachikulu, chotsogolera ku mkangano wa mkati ndi kufeŵera pang'onopang'ono kwa mawu. Lerolino, JCPS amasunga kukhalapo kwake kodzichepetsa pakati pa 46, ndi mamenti a Greauves of Arvement of 2025 (20) mu nthaŵi ya kuyendetsa ulamuliro kwake kwa anthu ambiri, pamene kuli kufalikira kwa mbiri yake yosagwirizana ndi kutchuka.

Kuwonjezeka kwa Kulambira Koona Mtima ku Japan

Ufulu wa ndale wa Japan wakhala ukukwera kwa zaka zoposa khumi. LDP, wa ulamuliro pafupifupi kuyambira 1955, wasintha kuchoka pa kusungitsa chuma cha pontrista kufika pa kuchuluka kwa anthu autundu ndi kaimidwe ka okonzanso. Oyendetsa galimoto ofunikira amaphatikizapo:

  • Kukonzanso kwa ezachuma: LDP kwa nthaŵi yaitali yafunafuna Chigawo 9 cha Malamulo, chimene chimakana nkhondo ndi kuletsa kusungidwa kwa magulu ankhondo. Masinthidwe operekedwawo angadziŵitse Magulu a Umembala a Defense, kuchititsa JCP kukhala kuswa kwakukulu ndi kuchepetsa mtendere.
  • Malamulo a dziko lotetezera: Mu 2015, boma la Abe linapereka ndalama zotetezera zimene zinamasuliranso malamulo kulola gulu lankhondo la Japan kudziimira lokha, kutheketsa asilikali a ku Japan kumenyana ndi mayiko ena. JCP, limodzi ndi magulu ena opita patsogolo, anakhazikitsa zionetsero zazikulu, koma malamulo anakhazikitsidwabe.
  • Utundu wadziko: Pansi pa “Abenomics,” boma linalondola msanganizo wa kuchepetsa ndalama, kusonkhezera kwa makampani, ndi kusintha kwa nyumba. Pamene kuli kwakuti kusintha kwina kunali kwamwazi, kwina "konga ngati kupenda kwamphamvu kwa malonda a dziko lachilendo . Kusamalira za chuma.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kusunga chuma kwa `Choatial Confeculism: pa nkhani ngati kufanana kwa mwamuna ndi mkazi, LGBTQ ufulu, ndi kusamukira kudziko, LDP imakhalabe yochenjera kapena yosasinthasintha. Kusiyanako, JCP yakhala wochirikiza mofuula malamulo opita patsogolo a kakhalidwe ka anthu.

Zikhoterero zimenezi zachirikizidwa ndi mkhalidwe wofooka wa magulu otsutsa a Japan. Democratic Party , imene inatsutsa kwambiri LDP, yogawanika ndi kugwa, kusiya JCP monga imodzi ya zotsalira zoŵerengeka. Komabe anthu avomereza kwambiri zimene LDP yakonza, makamaka pankhani za chisungiko ndi zachuma. Manthano amasonyeza nthaŵi zonse kuti pamene kuli kwakuti ambiri a ku Japan safuna kukonzanso malamulo, ambiri tsopano amalandira Magulu a Unefense monga malamulo. Kuvomereza kumeneku kumawononga imodzi ya nkhani zazikulu za JCPCP.

Kaamba ka zambiri pa chisinthiko chaposachedwapa cha LDP, onani Council à Foreign Relations der [[FLT: 1].

Njira Yoyendetsera Zinthu ndi Mmene Zimakhudzira Mabwalo Ang’onoang’ono

Zinthu zopangidwa zimawonjezera mavuto amene JCP imayang'anizana nawo. Komiti ya osankha ya Japan ya Nyumba ya Oimira imaphatikiza zigawo 289 za mbali imodzi (zoyamba ndi zaka zapambuyo) ndi mipando yoimira 176 m'zigawo 11 . Magawo amodzi amayanja kwambiri zipani zazikulu, makamaka LDP, imene ikhoza kukhala ndi mipando yambiri yokhala ndi voti yochuluka m'dziko lonselo. Zigawo zazing'ono zonga JCP zimalimbana ndi kupambana mipando ya chigawo; mbali zambiri za zija zimachokera ku magawo a chigawo oimira chigawo. Mu 2021, JCP inawina malo amodzi okha a m’gawo la chigawo. Dongolosololo limalimbikitsanso kuvotera koyenera kwa oponya mpira wa kumanja ambiri wa DDECP kutulutsa m'dziko la chigawo cha DDEmocractics.

Kusintha dongosolo la voti ndi cholinga chotsutsa kaŵirikaŵiri koma chosiyana ndi zandale. JCP yachirikiza kusintha kuti apeze njira yoimira yonse, koma zimenezi zingafunikire kuthandizidwa ndi LDP, zimene sizingachitike. Nyumba yamakonoyi imakakamiza JCP kupikisana ndi CDP m’madera ena kapena kucheza nawo. Vutoli lachititsa kutsutsana kwa pakati pawo. M'masankho, JCP imayendetsa bwino, kupata malo a oyang'anira mizinda ndi mipando yambiri m'madera angapo, koma mphamvu ya dzikolo imakhala yosafikirika.

Mavuto Amene Alipo Masiku Ano Olimbana ndi JCP

Mavuto Opambana

Monga momwe taonera, JCP imakhala ndi pafupifupi 2.6% ya Nyumba ya Oimira mipando, kukwera kwake kuchokera ku chiŵerengero chake cha mipando 39 mu 1979. Chisankho chake chatsika kuchokera pa 10% m'ma 1990 kufika ku 7% m'masankho aposachedwapa. Chipanichi nchachikalamba; ocholapo achichepere amakonda kuyanja CDP kapena zipani zazing'ono za chigawo. dongosolo la osanthula opangawo limaphatikizana ndi malo otchuka otchuka oulutsira nkhani. Manyuzipepala ambiri ndi makompyuta a pa TV amadalira LDP-leaning kapena kuti acherereko .

Kutchuka kwa Anthu ndi Kuletsa

JCP imakhalabe yogwirizana ndi mayanjano a Nkhondo Yoputana. Anthu ambiri akale a ku Japan amayerekezera komyunizimu ndi ulamuliro wa authoritarianism, kuzindikira komboni yochirikizidwa ndi zikumbukiro za Soviet Union ndi North Korea . Dzina lalamulo la chipanicho limaphatikizapo liwu lakuti “komyunizimu,” lomwe lili ndi malingaliro olakwika m'dziko limene kapitalitale ndi makhalidwe oyenera amavomerezedwa kwambiri. JCP wagwira ntchito yodzipangira yekha mphamvu yamakono ya maufumu a dziko lapansi ndi kuchirikiza dongosolo la malonda ndi kuchirikiza dongosolo losanganiza zinthu. Mayeso akusonyeza kuti mbali yaikulu ya wosankhidwayo siivotera wa gulu la chipani, mosasamala kanthu za pulatifomu yake.

Kuika Malo Alamulo m’Munda Wochuluka

JCP imapanga malo osiyana ndi onse aŵiri CDP (pakati kumanzere) ndi Reiwa Shinsengumi waung'ono (popustst). Malamulo ake aakulu amaphatikizapo: kutsutsana ndi mgwirizano wa U.S.-Japan ndi kufuna kuti Japan isatengedwe; kutsutsa kopeka kwa lamulo; kuchirikiza misonkho yapamwamba pa olemera ndi makampani; ukonde wamphamvu wa mayanjano; ndi kusungidwa kwa malo okhala ndi anthu. Komabe, malo ameneŵa akulimbana kwambiri ndi aja a CDP, kukakamiza JCP kudzisiyanitsa okha pa nkhani zazikulu kapena zamwambo Wau. Kuyanjana kapena kuchotsedwa kwa malamulo a mfumu yachifumu kudziko lapansi. Kugwirizana kwa kuletsa chilengero chake chachikulu. Kulinganiza kwa kuyera ndi kulinganiza ndi kumanga nyumba za mgwirizano kwa mgwirizano kwa gulu la CDgalamu kwakhala kopitirizabe.

Kufooka kwa Gulu ndi Chiŵalo Chake Zikuchepa

Monga zipani zambiri za komyunizimu padziko lonse, JCP yawona kuchepa kwa mamembala ake. Olemba mbiri amasonyeza pafupifupi mamembala 270,000 pansi kuchokera pa oposa 400,000 mu 1990. Gululo limadalira kwambiri pa nyuzipepala yake, .Shimbun Akahatana , kulankhulana ndi ochirikiza ndi kutulutsa ndalama. Koma monga momwe kuŵerengera nyuzipepala kumatsikira pansi, momwemonso JCP amachitira ndi kuchirikiza ndi machita za ndawala. Panthaŵiyi, gululo likusoŵa mabizinesi ozama amene LDP imakondwera nawo, ndipo mgwirizano wake wagwetsa monga gulu lantchito la Japan lapatuka. Popanda kutulutsa ndalama. Zoyesayesa za JCPF zikukhala gulu landale.

Kupeza Mipata ya JCP

Kuwonjezeka kwa Magulu

Ngakhale kuti dziko la Japan lasintha kwambiri, laona kuti makampani opanga udzu ayambanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira zinthu zoyendera pa nkhani zokhudza malo a JCP. Chionetsero cha nkhondo yolimbana ndi kusamverana cha 2015 chinakopa anthu zikwi mazana ambiri m’misewu, kulimbikitsa anthu. Posachedwapa, magulu a LGBTQ alingana (m’mphindi za ukwati), kuyendera nyengo (masiku a m'tsogolo a Japan), ndi kufanana kwa kugonana (mgwirizano wa #Kutoo polimbana ndi zitsulo zofunikira) wapeza gawo la anthu. JCP wachirikiza zochititsa zimenezi, ndipo ukhoza kuchita monga wochirikiza zandale za galimoto zochotsapo magalimoto.

Kusalingana ndi Nkhaŵa ya Zachuma

Kusintha kwa chuma kwa Japan, kowonjezeredwa ndi mliri wa Chovid-19 ndi mitengo yokwera, kwakulitsa kusalingana kwa ndalama. Pamene kuli kwakuti Ginicondation akhalabe wolinganizika, malipiro enieni angowonjezereka pang'ono m'zaka makumi ambiri, ndipo chiŵerengero cha antchito osakhala a m'nthaŵi imodzi ndi osakhalitsa) chawonjezeka kufika pa 40% ya gulu la antchito. Masiteshoni a JCP okweza malipiro ocheperapo, olimbitsa chisungiko cha anthu, ndi okhometsa misonkhozo kwa anthu ndi makampani ovutika. Ngati kusakhutira ndi chuma kupitirizabe kukula, monga momwe kwakhalira m'mapanga maufumu ambiri, JCPF kukhoza kuwonjezera mphamvu ya otchuka.

Kusakhutira ndi Ulamuliro Wofuna Kulamulira

LDP yayang'anizana ndi mpambo wa maupandu, kuphatikizapo kutsata ndalama zothandizira 2023-2024 zimene zinawononga mbiri ya chipani. Pamene kuli kwakuti LDP ikali kupambana zisankho, wovotayo sachedwa, ndipo ambiri sakusangalala ndi mkhalidwe wa ndale zadziko. Komabe, kuchirikiza LDP kwa achichepere ovota kwafewetsa, ndi kufufuza kosonyeza kumasuka kowonjezereka kwa kutsata kumanzere. Ngati chigwirizano cha LDP chiwonjezedwa, JCP angapindule ndi a a a a a a a alt - LDP per, mofanana ndi CDP adatero m'sankhoti 2009 (ngakhale kuti boma linagwa pambuyo pake).

Dziko Lonse Likuyenderana Bwino Ndiponso Lili ndi Malo Otsogolera Kumadera Otentha

Magulu apadziko lonse a chilungamo cha madera ndi kulingana kwa anthu angasonkhezere kuchirikiza mgwirizano wa dziko lonse. JCP yakhala ikugogomezera mbiri yakale kugwirizana kwa mitundu yonse, ndipo lerolino imagawana m'mabwalo onga Asia-Pacificial Treaty Organization ndi International Assembly of Communist and Workers’s Paries . Pamene kuli kwakuti madongosolo ameneŵa ali ndi chiyambukiro chochepa pa masankhoti a Japan, amapereka kuchilikiza ndi kuphunzira kwa malingaliro ndi kutsata malire a dziko lonse. Ndiponso, Japan imayang'anizana ndi maupandu aakulu kwambiri , mafunde a nyanja, ndi kukwera kwa mlingo wa mlingo wa dziko lapansi la LDP imasiya malo ofunda a JCP kuti asonyeze malamulo obiriŵira, kachitidwe kamene kamene kamayendera ndi maphunziro a achichepere opanga malonda padziko lonse.

Kuti mupende mozama za malamulo a mkhalidwe wa dziko la Japan, onani [[FLT: 0] [1] [1] ''kufufuza za kum'maŵa kwa Asia Forum [[FLT: 1].

Njira Zolowera M’gulu la Malo Otchedwa JCP

Kuti agwiritse ntchito mpata ndi mavuto ena, JCP iyenera kutsatira njira yooneka bwino ndi yoyang’anira kutsogolo. Njira zingapo n’zotheka, ndipo paphwandopo pangafunike kulondola njira zosiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi.

Kukonzanso Malamulo ndi Kukonza Malamulo Amakono

Njira yowonekera kwambiri ndiyo kuwonjezera makono. JCP angalingalire kuchotsa liwulo “kommonist". kuchokera ku dzina lake . Limodzi la malingaliro anatsutsana mwaumwini. Pamene kuli kwakuti gululo latsutsa, kuliwona kukhala ngati mfundo, mapindu ake a kubwezeretsa angakhale otsimikizirika. Ngakhale popanda kusintha dzina, JCP angasumitse malamulo ake a chikhalidwe ndi malo okhala mmalo mwa kutengerako kwa Marxist. Atsogoleri a gulu monga Chayman Tomoko Tamura ndi Sectariat Head Akirakike adatengera kale njira yosavuta kulankhulira kwapo ndi anthu. Kupitiriza kampani imeneyi . . . . . .CPPPUP. . . . . . . . . .CP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kumanga Mabanja ndi Kugwirizana

Ngakhale kuti gulu la JCP lapatsidwa njira yosankhira, silingathe kuchita bwino. Layesa mogwirizana: kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2021, JCP ndi CDP yogwirizana m'zigawo zambiri zogwirizana kuti awonjezere chivoti. Komabe, mikangano inabuka, ndipo kugwirizana kunasokonezeka. JCP, kumanga mogwirizana kumafuna kulinganiza koopsa: kuyenera kukhazikitsa chizindikiro chake chosiyana pamene kulibe kuvulaza kugwirizana kowonjezereka. Chitsanzo chothekera ndicho cha kuimirira ku Italy, kumene Chipani cha Komyunizimu chimagwira ntchito m'chigwirizano cha kumanzere. Ku Japan, JCP ikhoza kupanga pangano ndi CD, Social Democratic Party, ndi magulu ogwirizana kuti agwirizane ndi gulu la ogwirizana. Chipani choterechi chikhoza kupambana pa mapulatimenti 200. Chipani chachikulu chachikulu cha Chipani cha Chikom'chikulu cha Chipani cha .

Kuyamba Unyamata Ndiponso Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makompyuta

Ajapani achichepere akusiya kwambiri ndale zamwambo, koma ngokangalika pa Intaneti. JCP imakhala ndi anthu achichepere olankhula X (kale anali Twitter), YouTube, ndi Tik Tok , koma njira zake za magetsi zimatsalira kumbuyo kwa madongosolo a populist monga Reiwa Shinsengumi, amene amagwiritsa ntchito Internet yotchuka ndi oyembekezera mphamvu ya mphamvu ya kuchiritsa. JCP ingaloŵetsemo anthu achichepere olankhula, kupanga zophatikizidwa pa nkhani zonga ngongole za ophunzira, ndalama zowonongedwa za nyumba, ndi ntchito ya nyengo, ndi kukulitsa malo a pa Intaneti. Kuwonjezera apo, gululo lingayambitsenso kapiko kake kanyama kake ka achinyamata ([[FLT:] [FLD]] [FLD]] [12:1]) kwa ophunzira a pa yunivesite ndi omaliza maphunziro posachedwapa.

Kuika Maganizo pa Boma la Kumene Tikukhala Monga Kachidole

PCP pakali pano imalamulira mipando ya msonkhano yakwawo pafupifupi 340 ndi maofesi angapo a meya wa mzinda (mzere, m'mawadi ena a Tokyo ndi m’mizinda ing'onoang'ono). Malo ameneŵa amalola gulu kusonyeza malamulo ake oyamba m'ntchito . Zopereka za chakudya chamasana za kusukulu, zokhala ndi ana, zowonekera pogwiritsira ntchito. Mwakusonkhanitsa ndi kufalitsa nkhani zachipambano zimenezi, JCP ingapange mbiri ya kukhala yaluso, ulamuliro wovomerezedwa ndi chitaganya umene umatsutsa kunyozeka kwa malamulo a dzikolo. Zipamba za maderawo zimaperekanso phale la oyembekezera ntchito a ofesi ya dzikolo.

Zimene Zidzachitike M’tsogolo

Malinga ndi mmene zinthu za m’thupi ndi za kunja zimathandizira, tsogolo la JCP lingatenge mapuloteni angapo.

Kabuku Kosonyeza Kukhulupirira: Kupitiriza Kulemba Mzera

Ngati JCP imalephera kugwiritsa ntchito masiku ano, LDP imalamulira, ndipo CDP imagwirizanitsa pakati pa kumanzere, JCP ikhoza kutsalira. Chiŵerengero chake cha mipando chingafike pa manambala amodzi m'Nyumba Yam’mwamba, ndipo chisonkhezero chake chingakhale ndi mphamvu ya malo okhala. M’nkhaniyi, gululo limakhala la anthu ongosankha okha popanda kusankhidwa kwenikweni, mofanana ndi Chikomyunizimu cha Great Britain pambuyo pa ma 1980.

Njira Yosapambanitsa: Kukhazikika Monga Mtolankhani

Mwa kukonzanso ndi kugwirizana mosankha, JCP ikhoza kusunga mlingo wake wamakono wa mipando (10-15) ndi kukhalabe ndi mawu a mtendere ndi chilungamo cha anthu. Ikakhala ngati gulu lotsutsa limene nthaŵi zina limasonkhezera kutsutsana kwa mgwirizano koma silimaloŵa m'boma. Chochitika chimenechi sichimafuna kupambana kwakukulu koma chimachirikiza kukhalapo kwa chipani.

Kalembedwe Kopatsa Chiyembekezo: Kubwereranso Monga Mbali ya Chigawo Chakumanzere

Ngati JCP ikhala ndi ma fream okhoza kuimbidwa mlandu, ikupanga mgwirizano wokhalitsa ndi CDP ndi mphamvu zina zopita patsogolo, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pa kusakhupuka kwa chuma ndi malo okhala, ikhoza kuŵirikiza kaŵiri kapena kuŵirikiza mipando yake. Pankhaniyi, JCP ingakhale mnzake wamng'ono m'boma lakumanzere lamanzere . Nthaŵi yoyamba imene gululo lakhala ndi ulamuliro kuyambira m'ma 1940. Zimenezi zingafunikire zonse ziŵiri chilango chapadera ndi mikhalidwe yabwino ya kunja (m. . , kulakwa kwakukulu kwa LDP, kutsika kwa chuma). Mayeso ake ndi aatali, koma osati osatheka; mbiri yakale ya Japan iwona chipani cha Socialist chigwirizano chikugwira ntchito ndi LDP mu 1994, ndi mathekiteriya a zamakono zatsogolera Taiwan, South Korea, ndi mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya.

Kumaliza

Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu cha Japan chiima pampambo. Mkhalidwe wandale wosasintha, dongosolo la osankhidwa, ndi manyazi osalekeza ndizo zopinga. Komabe kulingana kwa makhalidwe, kusalingana kwa nyengo, kuchepa kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu, ndi kusokonezeka kwa anthu ndi mkhalidwe wa zinthu . Imene yasonkhezera magulu oyenda kumanzere kwa ma democracy ena ku Japan, imasonkhezeranso kuthamanga kwa tsogolo la JCP. Kufunitsitsa kwake kusasintha mfundo zake za mtendere, kufanana kwake, ndi chilungamo cha anthu. Ngati ingachititse chithunzi chake, kuyambitsa zigwirizano zenizeni, ndi kukhala mawu amphamvu a mbadwo watsopano, sikungakhale kokha kokha koma kupambana. Ngati imagwirizana ndi zaka zake zakale, idzazimiririka m’ndale. Chosankhacho, chimakhala ndi gulu la anthu amakono ndi ankhondo kwa anthu ena ambiri omwe amatsogolera.

Kuŵerenga kowonjezereka pa chisinthiko cha ndale zadziko cha Japan ndi mbali ya JCP, onani . Japan Times ya kusanthula ndi NIppon.com chidule cha magulu otsutsa .