Tsogolo la Kulamulira kwa M’matauni: Kupanga Luso Lopanga Zinthu

Maprogramu Aakulu a Al m'Maulamuliro a Mzinda

Kuyembekezera Kuyenda Pamsewu

Kusintha zinthu kumakhudza kwambiri zinthu za m'misewu. Kusintha kwa njira kumathandiza kuti pakhale kusintha kwa nthawi kuchokera ku zipangizo zapamsewu, zipangizo za GPS, ndi makamera. Makina ophunzitsa amaneneratu kayendedwe ka galimoto ndi kusintha nthawi zapadera, kuchepetsa nthawi zoyendera. Matauni monga Los Angeles agwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsera galimoto zoyendera zomwe zachepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi 12%. Kuwonjezera pa chizindikiro cha kukonza bwino, AII mphamvu zokonzeratu njira zoyendera, kukonza njira zoyendera anthu, ndiponso ngakhale mautumiki a ndege oyendera ndege m’madera oyendetsera ndege.

Mapulatifomu okongola monga Uber ndi Lyft amagwiritsa ntchito AI kuti afanane ndi madalaivala ndi okwerapo, koma mizinda tsopano ikugwiritsa ntchito makiransi ofananawo kuti igwirizane ndi anthu ndi kuyenda kwaumwini. Mwachitsanzo, malo a Helsinki "Moyera monga ntchito" amagwiritsira ntchito mabasi, sitima, matola, ndi njinga kupangira chithunzi chimodzi cha pulogalamu. Zopanga zimenezi zimachepetsa kudalira pa magalimoto aumwini, kutsika kwa mpweya ndi kutulutsa malo a tauni.

Chisungiko cha Anthu Onse ndi Chivomerezo Chadzidzidzi

Makompyuta oyendera vidiyo a FI ofufuza atha kupenda zinthu zimene zilipo kuti aone ntchito zachilendo . Nkhokwe, mafunde, kapena kupezeka kosakhala kololedwa. Komabe, njira yosinthira kwambiri ndi yokhudzana ndi ntchito zapolisi ndi kutumiza kwangozi. Mwa kupenda mbiri ya upandu, njira za nyengo, ndi za makompyuta, zithunzi za AI zikhoza kuneneratu kumene upandu ungachitike, kulola apolisi kugaŵira zinthu mokangalika. Njira imeneyi yakhala yotsutsana ndi kugamula, koma pamene ichitidwa moyang'anira mopambanitsa, ikhoza kuwongolera nthaŵi ndi kuchepetsa ziŵerengero za upandu.

Poyang'anira ngozi, AI imasonyeza kuti makompyuta ochenjeza mwamsanga achepetsa ngozi ndi 35% m’madera oyendetsa ndege. Kuwonjezera apo, AIBOTS imagwira ntchito yothandiza anthu kukwaniritsa mafoni a anthu ovutika.

Kusamalira Zakufa ndi Kusungitsa Malo Okhala

Zinyalala zanzeru zokhala ndi zipangizo zotchedwa stresnic system zimagwirizanitsa milingo ya AI algorith , kusonkhanitsa zinthu pulogalamu yokwanira. Zimenezi zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kuchepetsa mtengo, ndi kuchepetsa kusefukira. Katundu wa Barcelona amasunga ma K1000,000 pachaka atatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi. AI imayang'ananso mpweya ndi madzi kudzera m'makompyuta, kuzindikira kuipitsa ndi kuneneratu za thanzi la munthu. Ku Beijing, kufufuza kwa AIP transcheal ndi manyuzing kumathandiza kuchepetsa ma KGPGB pa zaka 20% podzafika 20%.

Kukonza malo a m’matauni ndi m’matauni kuti mukhale malo abwino olimapo ndiponso obiriwira kumathandizanso ku Al. Mwa kupenda mmene dzuŵa limayendera, mmene nthaka ilili, ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, Al kumapereka lingaliro lakuti malo abwino kwambiri a mapaki atsopano kapena mafamu a m’matauni, kumachititsa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo ndi anthu aziyenda bwino.

Kulinganiza Zinthu za M’mizinda ndi Kulinganiza Zinthu

Kulinganiza mzinda kumaphatikizapo kulinganiza nyumba, zoyendera, ma thirefti, ndi malo obiriŵira. Mawonekedwe a AI amatsanzira "kuti ngati" zochitika: Kodi ndimotani mmene kuwonjezera mzera watsopano wa pansi panthaka kungayambukire mitengo ya malo? Kodi ndi kuti kumene sukulu ziyenera kumangidwa kuti zipange kupezeka bwino? Kugwiritsira ntchito mathekishoni, olinganiza angapange umboni wozikidwa. Mwachitsanzo, chigawo cha Singapore cha Iniversal Singapore ndicho chitsanzo champhamvu cha 3D ndi zofunikiradi, kutheketsa madongosolo kuyesa malamulo asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kukonza zinthu ndi mbali ina ya AI. Ma algorith predillive pulogalamu yofufuza zinthu za m’maulalo, mapaipi a madzi, ndi magetsi amagetsi kuti adziwe ngati mwina mungalephere kukonza zinthu zina zimene zingathe kuwonongeka. Kusintha kumeneku kuchoka ku kukonza zinthu zowonongeka n’kukayamba kuchepetsa zinthu zofunika ndi kuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa utumiki. Malinga ndi lipoti la World Bank, AI-driven shopulensi kungachepetse mtengo wozipirira ndi 30%.

Ntchito za Nzika ndi Ubwenzi

Maseŵero a pulogalamu ya AI ndi othandiza amathandiza mamiliyoni a mafunso a nzika tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyambira pa kulinganiza zilolezo zoperekera mabowo. Madongosolo ameneŵa amaphunzira kuchokera ku kugwirizana ndi kuwongolera kulondola kwa nthaŵi. Mwachitsanzo, papulatifomu ya London imagwiritsira ntchito "Perekani London" kupenda malingaliro a anthu pa malamulo, kupatsa akuluakuluwo malingaliro enieni a nthaŵi ya chitaganya. Kuwonjezerapo, kupereka utumiki waumwini kwa nzika za anthu ponena za kusonkhanitsa zinyalala, mitu ya katundu, kapena zochitika za kumaloko zozikidwa pa zifuno zawo.

Maboma akugwiritsiranso ntchito AI kuwona chinyengo ndi kulinganiza bwino kugaŵira anthu okhoza kuphunzitsidwa m’makampani opanga makina ogulitsa ndalama zosafunika m’maprogramu a zaumoyo, akumasunga ndalama zolipira msonkho mabiliyoni ambiri pamene akutsimikizira chithandizo kufikira awo osoŵa.

Ubwino Wogwirizanitsa Kulamulira M’matauni

Kugwira Ntchito Bwino

Kusintha kwa ntchito zamasiku onse .data, kulola kukonza, kudula mitengo , kuchititsa anthu kugwira ntchito zapamwamba. Madongosolo a AI amagwira ntchito 24/7, kuchepetsa nthaŵi zoyankha ndi kuchotsapo kulakwa kwa anthu. Mzinda umene umaloŵetsa AI m'maofisa ake a kumbuyo ungachepetse ndalama 40% za kuyang'anira, malinga ndi kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi International City/Colivery Management Association (ICMA).

Kupanga Chosankha Chofunika Kwambiri cha Chidziŵitso

SAYA imasintha zinthu kukhala nzeru yogwira ntchito. Mmalo modalira pa umboni wa zinthu kapena malipoti achikale, atsogoleri a mizinda angapeze mabodi amene amayerekezera zochitika m’nthaŵi yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, m'mliri wa CHOVID, mizinda inagwiritsira ntchito AI kulondola milingo ya matenda, mphamvu ya chipatala, ndi njira zoyendera, kutheketsa malo osungira ndi katundu kugaŵira. Njira imeneyi yozikidwa pa umboni imawongolera njira zokhalira ndi kukulitsa kukhulupirika kwa anthu.

Mkhalidwe wa Utumiki Wowonjezeredwa

Anthu okhala m’dziko amalandira mautumiki mofulumira, odziimira kwambiri. Al imachepetsa nthaŵi zoyembekezera zilolezo zomanga, magalimoto otaya zinyalala amayenda bwino, ndipo imapereka zosinthira za nthaŵi yeniyeni za zoyendera za anthu. Ku Seoul, kampani ya "Smart Cypresst System" imagamula 90% ya nkhani za nzika pa maola 24 okha, kuchokera pa 60% kalelo. Chikhutiro chachikulu chimatembenuza kukhala pangano lamphamvu la chitaganya ndi kugonjera msonkho.

Kusamalira Thanzi

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zabwino kumachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala. Maluwa oteteza magetsi, madongosolo oletsa kuthirira a magetsi amasunga madzi m’mapaki, ndipo kuchepetsa kutulutsa bwino kwa magalimoto. Kufufuza kochitidwa ndi Ellen MacArthur Foundation kungachititse kuti njira za AI m’mizinda zichepetse kutentha kwa mpweya padziko lonse ndi 10 /15% pofika 2030. Ndiponso, AI imatheketsa zinthu zachuma zozungulira, mwachitsanzo, kusanthula zinthu zokhala ndi maso a magetsi.

Kupirira ndi Kuzoloŵera

AI amathandiza mizinda kukonzekera kudzidzimutsa kwa masoka achilengedwe , miliri, kusokonezeka kwa zachuma. Oneneratu za kutsogolo amalola ntchito yothetsa mavuto mmalo mwa kuyang'anira . Mkati mwa 2021 flutwave ku Pacific Northwest, system AIP ya Seattle inachenjeza mautumiki angozi kwa madera osavuta kukumana nawo, kuletsa imfa zambiri zochititsidwa ndi kutentha. Kusintha kwa mphamvu imeneyi kumakhala chiyeneretso chachikulu cha kulamulira kwa tauni m'nyengo ya kusoŵa kwa nyengo.

Mavuto Amene Amakumana Nawo Ndiponso Kuwaganizira Moyenera

Kupeza Zinthu Zofunika pa Moyo Wanu

Madongosolo a FI amadalira pa chidziŵitso cha munthu mwini . Kamera, oŵerenga laisensi, ndi kuyang'anira za makompyuta amakweza nkhaŵa zachinsinsi zomveka. Nzika zingaone kuti zonse zimayendera, mawu aulere ndi msonkhano wochititsa mantha. Madongosolo a zinthu zoyendetsera ziyenera kukhala pamalopo, kuphatikizapo kuyang'anira kolimba, maluso achinsinsi, ndi malamulo ooneka bwino onena za zimene zikusonkhanitsidwa ndi utali umene zimasungidwa. Bungwe la European Union’s General Data Protection Regtection (GDPR) limapereka chitsanzo, koma malamulo adakalipo. mizinda yonga Toronto yayang'anizana ndi mabomba a kumbuyo kwa anthu achinsinsi ndi zitetezeronto zosadziŵika bwino. Kutetezedwa ndi ufulu wa anthu kukupitirizabe.

Kusunga ndi Kukoma Mtima

Makampani opanga makampani ophunzitsidwa ndi mbiri yakale angalandire ndi kukulitsa tsankho lomwe lilipo , kakhalidwe ka anthu, kakhalidwe ka anthu, kachikazi. Madongosolo a ntchito yoneneratu za makampani asonyezedwa m'malo ochepa osungirako anthu, kulimbikitsa kukondera. Mofananamo, kuwonjezera ngongole ya anthu chifukwa cha mapindu a anthu onse kungalepheretsa ofunsira ochepera. Kukondera kumafuna maphunziro osiyanasiyana, kufufuza zinthu, ndi ntchito zopanga. Matauni ena akukhazikitsa "mabungwe oŵerengera mlandu" kupenda zida za AIa" kuyang'anira ziŵiya za chilungamo asanaperekedwe. Udindowo suli ndi atsogoleri a anthu amene amapanga ndi kuyendetsa madongosolo ameneŵa.

Malo Opangira Zinthu ndi Kugaŵanitsa Makina

AI imafunikira ziwiya zapamwamba za magetsi: Intaneti yapamwamba, magetsi a m'magazi, makompyuta a ziwalo zathupi. Matauni ambiri, makamaka m'madera osatukuka, alibe maziko ameneŵa. Kugawidwa kwa manambala kumatanthauza kuti mapindu a AI angapezeke kokha ku madera olemera, kuwonjezera kusalingana. Maprojekiti a mzinda ayenera kuphatikizapo njira za magetsi zoloŵera pa Intaneti, monga Wi-Fi, zipangizo zotchipa, ndi maprogramu a za magetsi odziŵa kulemba ndi kuŵerenga. Kupanga ndalama za maofesi kuyenera kuwonjezera pa madera osungidwa kuti apeŵe zokumana ndi mizinda iŵiri.

Kuwona Bwino ndi Kuŵerengera Mlandu

Pamene AI apanga zosankha . Kuchotsa chilolezo, kutsekereza nyumba kaamba ka kufufuza . Ojambula ambiri a AI ndi "mabokosi akuda," ngakhale kwa owalenga. Kusoŵa kwa kulongosola kumafooketsa chidaliro ndi njira zalamulo. Maboma ayenera kulamulira kuti madongosolo a AI ogwiritsiridwa ntchito popanga zosankha za anthu akhale otheka, ndi kuti njira zauyang'anira ziripo kaamba ka kukopa. Lingaliro la "AIII yofotokozedwa" likupeza pepala, ndi malamulo akutuluka m'madera onga New York City akufunitsa ma authruction aults formations formations .

Kuopsa kwa Kutetezeka

mizinda ikamayamba kugwirizana kwambiri, imakhala yosavuta kusokonezeka ndi makompyuta. Wochita masewera anjiru angasokoneze zizindikiro za pamsewu, angalepheretse zipatala za madzi, kapena kusokoneza ntchito zadzidzidzi. AI ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizoni yakuya kapena kusokoneza kwa pa Intaneti. Mzinda uyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo okhwima kwambiri a pa Intaneti, kuyesa nthaŵi zonse, ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Mapangano a pagulu ndi makampani a zaumisiri ndi ofunika kuti apitirizebe kuyambitsa mavuto.

Maphunziro a Case of World

Mzinda Wanzeru wa Barcelona Unayamba

Barcelona wakhala akuchita upainiya kwa nthaŵi yaitali kugwirizanitsa tawuni ndi tauni. Mzindawu unakhazikitsa zipangizo zothandizira kumva zinthu zosiyanasiyana kudutsa m'mapaki, m’misewu, ndi nyumba kuti aone phokoso, mpweya, ndi kutayidwa. Pulotifomu ina ikufotokoza mfundo zimenezi kuti ikhale yothandiza kukonza zinthu zonse kuyambira pa magetsi a m’khwalala mpaka kuthirira. Zotsatira zake: kusungira mphamvu 25% kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito magetsi, 30% amagwiritsa ntchito polima, ndipo 40% ya kutsika kwa ndalama zosonkhanitsidwa. Kudzipereka kwa kampani ya dzikolo kuli kosonyeza bwino maboti a makompyuta ndi ziwiya za ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito. Kufikira ku Barcelona kumagogomezera kuti Ayenera kuthandizira anthu, osati kuwalowetsa.

Programu Yanzeru ya Mtundu wa Singapore

Singapore wapanga mlingo wa AI m'njira yake ya dziko. Singapore " Singapore Wamakono" Wojambula 3D amasintha chidziŵitso cha ziyambukiro kuchokera ku 20,000 ku chisumbucho, akumatheketsa kuyerekezera kwa kulinganiza kwa m'tauni. Makamera a mphamvu ya AI amazindikira zinyalala ndi kusuta m'madera oletsedwa, akuchenjeza (osati zabwino) kusintha khalidwe. Boma limagwiritsiranso ntchito AI kugwirizanitsa ndi maprogramu ophunzitsa ntchito, kuchepetsa ulova. Kugulitsa kwa Singapore m'kugwiritsa ntchito luso la makono la magetsi kutsimikizira kuti nzika zonse zipindule ndi ntchito zimenezi.

Kuyesa Kupanga Mawinja kwa Pakompyuta ku Helsinki

Helsinki wapanga mahabu a mlingo wa mzinda , nthaŵi yeniyeni yofanana ndi mzinda weniweni. Maalamu a Alchim akutsanzira magalimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndiponso ngakhale kuyenda kwa anthu. Opanga maambulera amagwiritsa ntchito mapasawo kuyesa kusintha kwa malo kapena zinthu zatsopano asanamange. Mzindawo umapanganso mawiri monga pulatifomu yotsegulira mautumiki atsopano. Makompyuta ogwirizanawa amayambitsa kusintha kwina kwina kwinaku akuyang’anira anthu.

Mafashoni ndi Mafano a Maulamuliro

Kuti agwire bwino AI, mizinda imafunikira maulamuliro amphamvu. Chilengezo cha "Toronto Declaration" kuchokera ku ntchito ya mzinda wa Canada yotchedwa Sidelwal Labs, ngakhale kuti njotsutsana, inayala malamulo onga ngati uchifumu wa monarch, kuonekera kwa ma-algorith, ndi kugawana kwa anthu. Zina mwa njirazo ndi "AI Ethic Guidelines" yofalitsidwa ndi European Commission, yomwe imagogomezera bungwe la anthu, kulimba kwa luso, umbeta, ndi kuŵerengera mlandu. Mizinda tsopano ikukhazikitsa "Chief Digicticletics Offices" ndi mabudipoti odziwirira kuti atsimikizire Ia ndi makhalidwe a anthu onse.

Kugwirizana kwa chitaganya nkovuta. Kugwirizana kwa mapangidwe . Kumene anthu amathandiza kupanga mapangidwe a Al [1] ndi kuchepetsa kudalirana. Mwachitsanzo, "Down Dishboard" ya Amsterdam imalola nzika kuona kuti ndi mfundo zotani zimene zikusonkhanitsidwa ndi kusankha. Mizinda ina ikufufuza "data kukhulupirira : malo alamulo kumene wodalirika amagwiritsira ntchito makompyuta a anthu, kutsimikizira kuti akugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Cholinga chake ndicho kuchotsa zinthu zojambula zapamwamba za m'mizinda kuti zigwirizane ndi malamulo amene amalamulira anthu okhala m’mizindayo.

Mavuto a Zachuma a M’mizinda

Kufufuza mu Al kuti mulamulire m’tauni kumatenga ndalama zambiri , mapulatifomu a zachidziŵitso, kusonkhanitsa matalente . Komabe, kusunga ndalama kwanthaŵi yaitali ndi kuchuluka kwa zachuma kaŵirikaŵiri kumalungamitsa ndalama zowonongedwa. McKinsey akuyerekezera kuti Al ingatulutse $1.6 biliyoni pachaka mtengo wa mizinda yabwino podzafika 2030 kudzera m'ntchito zatsopano. Kuwonjezera apo, Alhea ikopa makampani a tekinoloji ndi antchito aluso, kupanga maprojekiti owonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, malonda a Toronto apanga malo aakulu a AIP, kuwonjezera ntchito ndi misonkhozo yakwani ya kumaloko.

Komabe, pali mavuto a zachuma. Ochotsa ntchito . Oyendetsa malo a kampani ndi ogwiritsira ntchito ndalama kuimbira foni antchito a pa chipatala . Outhority ingapereke chuma pakati pa opereka zipangizo zamakono mmalo mwa anthu. Mizinda iyenera kukambirana ndi ogulitsa kuti ikhale ndi mapangano ovomerezeka kuti ikhale ndi makampani ndi kutsimikizira kuti ikhale yodalirika. Mayanjano a paokha ayenera kuphatikizapo zikalata za kusamutsidwa kwa luso la zopanga ndi nyumba za malo akwawo.

Mikhalidwe Yamtsogolo: Zimene Ziri Mtsogolo

Nzeru Yochepa ndi Yoipa

Madongosolo a Al amakono amadalira pa mtambo, koma kuphera mlingo wa fungo la malowo popanga zinthu kapena zipangizo . Izi zimachepetsa kuchedwa, kuwonjezera malo achinsinsi, ndi kulola AI kugwira ntchito ngakhale pamene intaneti yalumikizana. Madongosolo a m’mizinda amtsogolo adzagwiritsa ntchito njira zophatikiza: zipangizo zopangira zinthu zenizeni (m’njira, zizindikiro za pamsewu) ndi mtambo wa oimba.

Kuthandiza Kusintha M’nyengo

Kusintha kwa nyengo kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu m'mizinda. Ala idzachita mbali yaikulu popanga masitepe a nyanja, kukonzanso mphamvu zokhalamo, ndi kuyendetsa madzi. Mwachitsanzo, Copenhagen imagwiritsa ntchito A kuneneratu za chigumula cha mvula yaikulu ndipo imakonzanso njira zochotsera madzi onyansa. Pamene nyengo iyamba kuchuluka, kusintha kwa AI kudzakhala ntchito yaikulu ya mzinda.

Anthu - AI Kukonzanso

Tsogolo silikuloŵa mmalo mwa chiweruzo cha munthu koma kuwonjezera. Al idzatumikira monga "wothandiza" kwa mabwana a m’tauni, kupereka zivomerezo pamene anthu akupanga zosankha zomalizira. M’zipinda zangozi, A Office , m'maholo a mzinda, A ihea akupereka malamulo a bajeti. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumafuna kuphunzitsa atumiki a boma kugwira ntchito ndi zipangizo za AI, kuwagwirizanitsa m'maunyinji a ntchito popanda kugwedezeka.

Kusintha kwa Zinthu

Maboma akuyesa kukhazikitsa ulamuliro wa AI. AUC’S ALE, yoperekedwa mu 2021, imagwirizanitsa maseŵero mwa mlingo wa ngozi, kuletsa "kusintha chikhalidwe cha anthu" ndi kukhazikitsa zofunika zowonana zofunikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mapulaneti ofananawo akutuluka ku Canada, Japan, ndi United States. Mizinda iyenera kukhala patsogolo pa malamulo ameneŵa, kutsata njira zawo za AIB kuyambira pachiyambi. Malamulo a mphamvu angayambitse kusintha mwa kuika malamulo omveka bwino.

Kumaliza: Kumanga Mzinda Waluntha

Kugwirizanitsa luntha la kuyerekezera ndi kulamulira kwa m’mizinda sikuli kokha kuwongolera kwa luso la zopangapanga; ndiko kusintha kwa anthu. Mizinda imene mwachidziŵikire ingathe kupeza chipambano chapadera m'kuyendetsa zinthu, kukhazikika, ndi kulimba kwa moyo. Komabe ngozizo nzapamwamba: kuthamanga kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosayenera kungawonjezere kusiyana kwa anthu, kuwononga malo achinsinsi, ndi kufooketsa chidaliro cha anthu. Njirayo imafunikira kulinganiza bwino kwambiri potetezera ufulu, kuteteza zinthu pamene ikuteteza anthu, kuyendetsa zinthu pamene ikuteteza uyang’aniro wa anthu.

Mizinda yachipambano idzatsatira njira ya anthu, kugwiritsa ntchito AI monga chiŵiya choperekera mphamvu kwa nzika ndi antchito a anthu mofanana. Kusinthasintha kwa magawo . , academia, chitaganya cha anthu, maindasitale a anthu wamba . Pamene anthu a m’mizinda apitiriza kuchuluka, mizinda imene idzakhala yopambana idzakhala imene imalamulira BARA osati monga mapeto ake, koma monga njira yopangira zinthu zokhalira ndi anthu onse, zokhazikika, ndi anthu omvera. Mtsogolo mwa kulamulira kwa m’mizinda ndi kwanzeru, komanso kuyenera kukhala kwanzeru.