Maziko a Ulamuliro wa Olamulira ndi Opondereza

Boma la United States limachita ulamuliro waukulu umene umakhudza pafupifupi mbali iliyonse ya moyo wa Amereka, kuyambira pa malamulo a malonda mpaka kuyendetsa malamulo achilendo. Komabe dongosolo la boma linapangidwa kuletsa mphamvu za gulu lililonse kapena mlingo wa boma. Kulimbana kwakukulu kumeneku pakati pa kufikira ndi kuchepetsa sikuli kulakwika pa kapangidwe ka malamulo a malamulo; ndiko mbali yaikulu ya ulamuliro wa Amereka. Kwa ophunzira, aphunzitsi, ndi oikizira nzika, kuzindikira zonse ziŵiri ukulu ndi malire a mphamvu ya boma kuli kofunika kuti munthu adziŵe kukhala ndi phande m’moyo wa anthu.

Malamulo a United States amatumikira monga lamulo lalikulu la dzikolo ndipo amapereka dongosolo limene ulamuliro wa boma umagwira ntchito. Ilo limapatsa mphamvu zachindunji ku boma la dziko pamene likusunga zina ku maboma kapena kwa anthu. Magawo ameneŵa sanali pambuyo polingalira; anali chotulukapo cha kugamula kwamphamvu pakati pa opanga, amene anali kukayikira kwambiri ulamuliro wapakati pa ulamuliro wawo pambuyo pa ulamuliro wa Briteni. Chotulukapo chake ndicho dongosolo la dederalist [ la mgwirizano wa dziko ndi ufulu wa dziko lonse, kulenga boma limene limakhala lamphamvu ndi lolamulidwa.

Chiyambi cha Mbiri ya Mphamvu Yadziko

Msonkhano wa Malamulo ndi Kutsutsana kwa Oyang’anira Maboma

Maziko a maulamuliro a boma ali mu Malamulo, amene analembedwa mu 1787 ndi kuvomerezedwa mu 1788. Opanga mafomu anasonkhana ku Philadelphia ndi cholinga chopanga boma la dziko logwira mtima kwambiri kuposa limene linakhazikitsidwa pansi pa Servetus of Confederation, lomwe linatsimikizira kukhala lopanda mphamvu yothetsera mavuto a zachuma ndi a chisungiko oyang'anizana ndi dziko latsopano. Magawo adapanga mgwirizano womasuka wa maboma ndi boma lapakati lomwe linalibe mphamvu ya msonkho, kuyendetsa malonda, kapena kukweza gulu lankhondo. Chipanduko cha Shays mu 1786 chinagogomezera kufunika kwa kusintha zinthu, popeza kuti boma la dzikolo silikanatha kuletsa zigaŵenga popanda kugwirizana kwaufulu kwa maboma.

Mapangano a pa Confrictal Federal Frists, amene anachirikiza boma lamphamvu, molimbana ndi Anti-Fedalist , amene anaopa kuti boma lotero lidzapondereza ufulu wa munthu ndi ulamuliro wa boma. Kulolera kumene kunabuka kunali dongosolo la boma la la boma , limene boma la dzikolo linapatsidwa maulamuliro otsimikizirika pamene maboma onse sanaperekedwe ku boma la boma la boma. Kakonzedwe kameneka kanali kogwirizana ndi [malamulo a Federali, makamaka ndi Federation No. Magalamu 45, amene anatsutsa kuti maulamuliro operekedwa ku boma la bomalo anali "odenti ndi ofotokozedwa" pamene maulamuliro otsalawo anali "aunyukizidwa ndi osatha kutchulidwa" pamene maulamuliro a "umestism ndi osatha.".

Kusintha zinthu kumeneku kunali kotsutsana, ndipo lonjezo la Bill of Rights linathandiza kwambiri kuti anthu avomereze ufulu wa boma lokayikitsa. Kusintha malamulo khumi koyamba ku Malamulo, kunavomerezedwa mu 1791, kunakhazikitsa malamulo a boma ndi kuteteza ufulu wapamwamba.

Mphamvu Zokhala ndi Mphamvu Zochuluka: Ulamuliro wa Mabungwe

Mfundo I, Chigawo 8

Malamulo amatchula maulamuliro apadera a Congress m’Chigawo I, Chigawo 8. Maulamuliro ameneŵa ndiwo mphamvu za ulamuliro wa boma ndipo amaphatikizapo mphamvu yopereka ndi kusonkhanitsa misonkho, kubwereka ndalama, kuyendetsa malonda ndi maiko akunja ndi pakati pa maiko, ndalama, kukhazikitsa maofesi a positi ndi misewu yapambuyo, kulengeza nkhondo, kukweza ndi kuchirikiza magulu ankhondo, ndi kupereka kwa ankhondo. Olemba maulamuliro ameneŵa anandandandalika dala kuti afotokoze ukulu wa ntchito ya boma ndi kutsimikizira maboma kuti boma silidzapitirira ntchito yake yoikidwa.

Commerce Claus , imene imapatsa Nyumba ya Malamulo "kulamulira malonda ndi Mitundu Yachilendo, ndi pakati pa Maboma angapo, ndi Aindiya," yakhala nkhani ya kumasulira kokulira ndipo yakhala imodzi ya miagwero yaikulu kwambiri ya ulamuliro wa boma. M’zaka za zana la makumi aŵiri, kuŵerengedwa kwa Khoti Lapamwamba la Clausce kulola Nyumba za Malamulo kuyang'anira zonse kuchokera ku maunansi auchifwamba kufikira ku ufulu wa anthu ku chitetezero cha chilengedwe. Maupandu onga [FLT:] Wickard v. Filburn . Fil:3] (192]) ndi [FLT.[FLT]

Kupereka ndi Mphamvu Yopereka Mphamvu ndi mbali ina yofunika kwambiri ya ulamuliro wotchulidwa. Congress ingapereke msonkho ndi kuwonongera ubwino wa onse, ndipo yagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu imeneyi kusonkhezera lamulo mwa kugwirizanitsa mikhalidwe ya boma ndi ndalama za boma. Mwachitsanzo, boma lakhazikitsa ndalama zapamsewu pa maboma zokweza zaka zakumwa zalamulo kwa makumi aŵiri ndi ndalama zoyendetsera maphunziro a malamulo a ufulu wa anthu. "Mphatso ya chikwama" yakhala chiŵiya champhamvu chothandizira kupititsa patsogolo zinthu za dziko.

Nkhani za Kunja ndi Usilikali wa Dziko

Konsichushoni imapatsanso boma ulamuliro wokha pa maunansi a maiko akunja ndi chitetezo cha dziko. Pulezidentiyu amatumikira monga Mtsogoleri wa Mfumu ya magulu ankhondo, akukambirana ndi uphungu ndi chivomerezo cha Nyumba ya Malamulo, ndi kulandira akazembe. Nyumba zankhondo zili ndi mphamvu zolengeza nkhondo, kukweza ndi kuchirikiza magulu ankhondo, ndi kupereka gulu lankhondo. Nkhondo Yolamulira yankhondo ya pankhondo ya 1973, yoikidwa pa Pulezidenti Nixon’s theveto, yofuna kufotokoza malire a ulamuliro wa pulezidenti wa kumanga U.S. Ankhondo a kumenya nkhondo popanda chivomerezo, ngakhale kuti nkhondo yamphamvu zankhondo zauyang'a .

Mphamvu Zogwiritsiridwa Ntchito ndi Zofunika ndi Zoyenera za Claus

Chiphunzitso cha Mphamvu Zogwiritsiridwa Ntchito

Pambuyo pa maulamuliro oŵerengedwa, boma labomalo limachitanso maulamuliro otanthauza omwe satchulidwa mwachindunji m'Malamulo koma moyenerera akutengedwa ku maulamuliro amene atchulidwa. Maziko a malamulo a mphamvu zotanthauza ndizo Nacessary ndi Moyenerera Claus [, odziŵikanso monga Elcale Claus, amene amawonekera kumapeto kwa Malamulo I, Chigawo 8. Mawu ameneŵa amapereka ulamuliro "kupanga Malamulo onse amene afunikira ndi oyenerera kuchotsapo Maulamuliro otchulidwa pamwambapo, ndi Mphamvu zina zonse zoikidwa ndi Boma la Boma la United States, kapena m'dipatimenti iliyonse kapena komiti yake."

Khoti Lapamwamba lotchukalo linakhazikitsa chiphunzitso cha maulamuliro otchulidwa. Pankhaniyi panali ngati Nyumba ya Malamulo inali ndi ulamuliro wa kukhazikitsa banki ya dziko, mphamvu yomwe sanatchulepo m'Malamulo. Woweruza Wamkulu John Marshall, polembera khoti, anasunga kuti mphamvu ya kukhazikitsa banki inaperekedwa ndi mphamvu za msonkho, kubwereka ndalama, ndi kuyendetsa malonda. Marshall analengeza motchuka kuti "mphamvu ya kuloŵetsamo msonkho" ndi "Ulamulo, m’chilamulo chake choyenerera ndi choyenera, amapatsa mphamvu ya kusankha njira iliyonse yoyenera ya kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zake za ulamuliro wa boma. Chigamulo chinakula kwambiri chimenechi chiwonjezeke cha ulamuliro walamulo ndi kuwonjezera ulamuliro walamulo.

Chifuniro ndi Chilungamo cha Bwana Claus zalola boma kusintha mikhalidwe popanda kufunika kwa kusintha kokhazikika kwa malamulo. Chagwiritsiridwa ntchito kulungamitsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za boma, kuyambira kukhazikitsa kwa Federal Reserve System mpaka kupangidwa kwa Social Security ndi malamulo a ntchito. Kusintha kwa mawuwa kwakhala magwero a mkangano wopitirizabe, ndi otsutsa akutsutsa kuti athandiza boma kupambana ndi ochirikiza kuchirikiza kuti kuli kofunika kuti alamulire bwino m’chitaganya chamakono chovuta.

Zolephera pa Ulamuliro wa Gulu la Olamulira

Mlanduwo wa Ufulu

Bill of Rights imaika malire aakulu pa mphamvu ya boma mwakutetezera ufulu wa munthu aliyense ku kuswedwa ndi boma. Lamulo Loyamba Lowonjezera limaletsa kupanga malamulo okhudza kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipembedzo kapena kuchepetsa ufulu wa kulankhula, nyuzipepala, kuyenera kwa kusonkhana mwamtendere, kapena kuyenera kwa kupempha boma kuti libweze madandaulo. Malamulo achiŵiri owonjezera amateteza ufulu wa kusunga ndi kunyamula zida. Olondera Olamulira Oyamba Kuletsa Kufufuza ndi Kudwala. Malamulo a Findmerment amatsimikizira njira yoyenera ya malamulo ndi kutetezera ku kudziyanja ndi kulakwa koŵiri. Malamulo a boma amatetezera zimenezi ndipo amasungidwa ndi makhoti.

Kuphatikiza Bill of Rights kutetezera maboma kupyolera mwa Geneth Amendment, njira imene inachitika pang'onopang'ono m'zaka za zana la 20, yafutukula malire ameneŵa ku maboma ndiponso. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kusintha kwa Chigawo Cha khumi ndi Ulamuliro wa Boma

Demendment ya khumi imadalira dala maboma ndipo anthu onse sagaŵiridwa ku United States ndi Malamulo. Kukonza kumeneku sikuli kokha kuganiziridwa pambuyo pa kuganiziridwa; ndiko maziko a lamulo la American. Mu United States v. Lopez [1995], Khoti Lapamwamba linachonderera ku Demendment ya Khumi kuti ligonjetse lamulo loletsa mfuti la boma loletsa kulanda zinthu za m'masukulu, likumati lamulolo likupitirira ulamuliro wa Comyunizimu pansi pa Commenti Claus. Chigamuchi chigamulochi chapadera m'khoti la Countal , monga momwe sichinalulutsira lamulo la boma pa Claus Claussko kuyambira nyengo ya Kukonza Kwatsopano.

Chigamulo chinatsatiridwa ndi United States v. Morrison [2000], pamene Khoti linagamula za makonzedwe a Chiwawa cha Akazi amene analola mikhole ya chiwawa cha amuna ndi akazi kusungirira ku khoti la boma. Khotilo linakhulupirira kuti lamulolo linapitirira mphamvu za malonda ndi ulamuliro wake pansi pa Demetrisement 5 ya 145. Nkhani zimenezi zimasonyeza kuti Kusintha kwa khumi kupitiriza kuika malire opindulitsa pa ulamuliro wa boma, makamaka pamene Nyumba za malamulo zinayesa kukhazikitsa malamulo oletsa ntchito zimene sizigwirizana kwenikweni ndi malonda.

Kupatukana ndi Kusintha Zinthu

Malamulo amagawa maulamuliro a boma pakati pa nthambi zitatu: malamulo, mabwana, ndi achiweruzo. Nthambi iliyonse ili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi kukhoza kuyang'anira mphamvu za ena. Congress imapanga malamulo, koma Pulezidenti angawapereke. Pulezidenti angachititse malamulowo, koma Nyumba ya Malamulo imayenerera ndalama ndipo ingachotse ndi kuchotsa Pulezidenti. Makhoti a boma amamasulira malamulo ndipo angalengetse kuti asapereke malamulowo, koma Pulezidenti amaika oweruza a boma ndi uphungu ndi chivomerezo cha Nyumba ya Malamulo, ndipo Nyumba ya Malamulo ingawapereke. Dongo limeneli la [[FLT:] ndi kuchotsapo ndi kulinganiza. n’lowera kuletsa nthambi iliyonse kulanda boma ndi kutetezera ufulu wa munthu aliyense payekha.

Lamulo la [[FLT: 0] kusalunjika [[FLT: 1] limaika malire a ukulu umene Nyumba ya Malamulo ingapereke ku nthambi ya akuluakulu. Pamene kuli kwakuti boma lamakono limadalira pa mabungwe amene amapanga mwanzeru pogwiritsira ntchito lamulo la boma, makhoti atsimikiza kuti Courtlerrectal ayenera kupereka lamulo lakutsogolera. Khoti Lapamwamba silinachotse lamulo lalamulo la boma pa maziko osadalirika chiyambi kuyambira [panama Rening Co. v. Ryan .[FLT: 35] (1935]) ndi [[FLT:] Corp. United States .[5]

Kupenda Chiweruzo

Mphamvu ya Makhoti

Kupenda chiweruzo ndiko mphamvu ya makhoti a boma yotsimikizira ngati malamulo ndi ntchito zaudindo zili zogwirizana ndi Malamulo. Mphamvu imeneyi inakhazikitsidwa m'nkhani yosintha zinthu Marbury v. Madison (1803), mu imene Woweruza Wamkulu John Marshall analengeza kuti "ndiye chigawo ndi ntchito ya chigawo cha komiti yachiweruzo kunena kuti lamulo nlotani. Khotilo linakhulupirira kuti lamulo la Jadiciary la 1789 linali lamulo losakhala lalamulo chifukwa chakuti linafutukula ulamuliro woyamba wa Bwalo kuposa zimene malamulo analola. Chigamulo chinatsimikizira kuti ulamuliro wa bungwe la judia kumasulira malamulo ndi kulephera malamulo a bungwe la Congration.

Kupenda koweruza kumafikira osati ku ntchito za Congress yokha komanso ku machitidwe a nthambi yoyang'anira ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo amene amatsutsana ndi Konsichushoni kapena lamulo la boma. Kupatulako Claus . Kagamu VI imatsimikizira kuti Malamulo, malamulo a boma, ndi mapangano ndi malamulo aakulu a dziko, ndipo oweruza a boma amamangidwa ndi iwo ngakhale pamene malamulo a boma akutsutsana. Cooper v. Aaron (1958), khoti la lamulo la lamulo la lamulo la lamulo, Supremeegalamu la boma limakhulupirira kuti akuluakulu anamangidwa ndi mafotokozedwe a Kosoti mu [FL:4] Brow v. Board ya maphunziro a [FFFF.5]

Mphamvu ya kupenda kwachiweruzo ndi kufufuza kosuliza pa ulamuliro wa boma, koma sikuli kopanda malire. Makhoti ali ndi malire ogamula milandu yeniyeni ndi mikangano; samatsutsa malingaliro olakwika. N’kukhomera kwa kuima [ kumafuna kuti munthu woweruza asonyeze kuvulaza kotsimikizirika kumene kuli koyenera kwa woimbidwa mlanduyo ndipo kumene kungabwezeretsedwe ndi chigamulo chabwino. chiphunzitso cha Asayansi chikhale ndi nkhani zina, monga mchitidwe wa lamulo lachilendo ndi wosavomereza, ngwochitidwa ku nthambi zandale zadziko ndipo nchosayenerera chigamulo cha chiweruzo cha chiweruzo cha chiweruzo.

Kulimbana kwa Maboma: Kuloŵererana kwa Ulamuliro wa Boma ndi wa Boma

Kutha Kusintha kwa Dziko

Supremacy Claus akhazikitsa kuti lamulo la boma likhale lapamwamba pa lamulo lotsutsana. Pamene Nyumba ya Malamulo ikhazikitsa lamulo limene limachotsa mwachindunji lamulo la boma, lamulo la boma nlopanda ntchito. Ngakhale pamene kumasulidwa sikuli kolunjika, makhoti angapeze kuti lamulo la boma limatsutsidwa ngati limatsutsana ndi lamulo la boma kapena ngati lamulo la boma limatenga mbali yonse ya malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Arizona v. United States, Khoti Lapamwamba linagonjetsa makonzedwe angapo a kusamuka kwa Arizona pa malo opatulidwa, likumasunga kuti boma likhale ndi ulamuliro waukulu pa kusamuka ndi lamulo la boma loletsa kusamukira dziko.

Chiphunzitso cha chotetezera boma chinaletsa mphamvu ya maboma ya kukhoma msonkho kapena kulamulira boma la boma ndi kuletsa. MCULLOch v. Maryland [1], khoti linagamula kuti boma silingakhoze kukhoma banki ya boma chifukwa chakuti "mphamvu ya kukhoma msonkho imaloŵetsamo mphamvu ya kuwononga. Lamulo limeneli limateteza boma la boma ku chitsenderezo ndi kutsimikizira kuti ntchito za boma zikhoza kugwira ntchito bwino m'dziko lonselo.

Kugwirizana

M'madera ambiri a ulamuliro, maboma a boma ndi a boma amagwira ntchito pamodzi mwa njira za boma la boma [1]. Boma la boma kaŵirikaŵiri limapereka ndalama kuti boma lizigwiritsa ntchito pokhazikitsa mapulogalamu, kugwirizanitsa mikhalidwe imene ikufuna kuti malamulo agwirizane ndi malamulo ena. The Cealor Air Act , The Clean Water Act, ndi Averect ya Kulemala kwa Maphunziro ndi zitsanzo za malamulo a boma amene amadalira pa kuyendetsa ndi kutsata. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumachititsa boma kukambirana mavuto a dziko lonse pamene likulemekeza ufulu ndi udindo wa boma.

Komabe, mgwirizano wa boma wayambitsanso mkangano. Maboma ena atsutsa malamulo a boma opereka ndalama monga njira yochotsera ulamuliro wa boma. National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius [1] (20:2), Bwalo Lapamwamba linatsutsa kuti makonzedwe a Affordable Care Act owopsa kuletsa ndalama zonse za Medicaid kuchokera ku maboma amene sanakulitse maprogramu awo anali osakhala ongowonjezera ntchito yawo. Khoti linagamula kuti silingakakamizidwe kutengamo mbali m’programu yatsopano ya boma pansi pa chiwopsezo cha kulephera kupereka ndalama zothandizira ntchito yosiyana kotheratu.

Kutsutsana pa Nkhani ya M’magawo Osiyanasiyana

Lamulo la Zaumoyo

Chikalata cha Affordble Care Act cha 2010 chinayambitsa mkangano waukulu pa malire a ulamuliro wa boma. Chigamulo cha Khoti Lalikulu mu NFIB v. Sebelius [1] anachirikiza lamulo la munthu aliyense monga kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokhoma misonkho koma ulamuliro wochepa wa Nyumba ya Malamulo wa kukhazikitsa malamulo a Medicaid. Mlanduwo unagogomezera kusagwirizana kwa boma ndi kusagwirizana kwa boma ndi kusagwirizana kwa nthaŵi zonse ponena za mmene boma la boma lingayendetsere boma mwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama.

Mkangano wa zaumoyo ukupitirizabe kukhala wothandiza pokambirana za ulamuliro wa boma. Malamulo a dongosolo la opereka ndalama imodzi kapena chosankha cha anthu amadzutsa mafunso onena za mbali ya ntchito ya boma pamsika wa zaumoyo. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, kuyesa kwa boma ndi malamulo a zaumoyo, monga kufutukuka kwa Medicaid pansi pa ACA m'maiko ena koma osati ena, kumasonyeza kupitirizabe kwa ulamuliro wa boma m'dera lino.

Kusintha kwa Malo Okhala

Malamulo a boma akhala magwero osatha a chidani pakati pa boma la dziko ndi maboma. Ceasha Air Act ndi The Clean Water Act imapatsa ulamuliro waukulu wa Environmental Protection kuti akhazikitse malamulo ndi kutsata, koma maboma ali ndi thayo la kugwiritsa ntchito maprogramu ambiri a maprogramu ameneŵa. Bungwe la Obama la Clean Power Plan, limene likufuna kuletsa kutulutsa carbon kuchokera ku mafakitale a mphamvu za mphamvu, linatsutsidwa ndi bungwe la mayiko ndipo linatsekedwa ndi Khoti Lapamwamba. Bungwe la Trump likulu la malamulo a zachilengedwe ndi likulu la Bhiden likulu la kazembe wa kayendetsedwe ka kachiŵiri ka ka kachitidwe ka ka ka kayendetsedwe ka zinthu za dziko la boma linawonjezeranso nkhani zokhudza kulinganiza kwa ufulu wa boma ndi ulamuliro.

Udindo wapadera wa California pansi pa Clean Air Act kukhazikitsa miyezo yakeyake ya galimoto, imene maiko ena angaitenge, yakhala nkhani yovutitsa kwambiri. EPA pansi pa Obama ndi Biden inapatsa California oyang'anira kuletsa kukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima, pamene boma la Trump linafuna kuchotsa. Nkhondo zalamulo pa California zimasonyeza kusokonezeka kwa mphamvu ya boma ndi boma m'malamulo.

Kusamukira ku Dziko Lina Ndiponso Kutetezeredwa ku Mpanda wa Dzikolo

Lamulo la kusamutsidwa ndilo mbali ya ulamuliro wa boma wokha, koma maboma afuna kuchita mbali yowonjezereka yogwira ntchito m'kusungitsa. S.B. 1070, imene inafuna kuti boma ndi lamulo la kumaloko ziyang'anizane ndi anthu amene anakumana nawo ndi kuwasunga, kuyang'ana kutuluka. Khoti Lapamwamba mu Arizona ndi United States linagonjetsa malamulo ofunika a boma, kutsimikiziranso ulamuliro waukulu wa boma pa dziko loloŵamo. Komabe, likupitirizabe kupereka malamulo okhudza kusamukira ku dziko, monga kupempha kutsimikizira kwa lamulo kaamba ka ntchito kapena kupeza mapindu a anthu, ndi makhoti kupitirizabe kupikisana ndi malire a boma m'dziko limeneli.

Malamulo a boma la Biden okhudza za kusamukira ku dziko, kuphatikizapo njira yake yosungitsa lamulo kumalire a kummwera ndi kugwiritsira ntchito maprogramu onga Defered Action for Childhoop Thames (DACA), adayang'anizana ndi zitokoso za lamulo kuchokera kwa maloya aakulu a boma. Nkhani zimenezi zikudzutsa mafunso ofunika ponena za ukulu wa ulamuliro wa boma m'kusungitsa lamulo la kusamuka ndi mbali yoyenera ya boma m'kachitidwe kotokosa boma.

Kumaliza

Maulamuliro a boma afikira pa kuchuluka, kuwonjezera pa malonda, msonkho, kutetezera dziko, chitetezo cha malo okhala, kusamala zaumoyo, ndi kusamukira kudziko. Komabe malamulo a m'malamulo amene akula mozungulira iwo amaika malire aakulu pa ulamuliro wa boma. Maulamuliro otchulidwa a Congress, Bill of Rights, Communition , Pentement , kulekanitsa maulamuliro, ndi mphamvu ya kuweruza zonse zimatumikira kutsendekera ntchito ya boma m'malamulo. Dongosolo la chigwirizano cha boma, ndi malo ake osamala a mphamvu pakati pa maboma a dziko ndi boma, likukhalabebe mbali yaikulu ya ulamuliro wa Amereka.

Kuzindikira kulinganiza pakati pa ulamuliro wa boma ndi kuchepetsa nkofunika kwa nzika zimene zimafuna kukhala ndi phande m’dongosolo la demokrase. Mikangano yopitirizabe pa nkhani zonga ngati kusamala zaumoyo, malamulo a malo okhala, ndi kusamukira kudziko imasonyeza kufunika kwachikhalire kwa mafunso alamulo onena za ukulu wa ulamuliro wa boma. Pamene dzikolo likupitirizabe kusanduka, mkangano pakati pa kachitidwe ka mtundu ndi kudzilamulira kwa dziko la America udzakhala pa mtima wa moyo wa ndale zadziko, kutokosa mbadwo uliwonse kugwiritsira ntchito malamulo a Malamulo ku mikhalidwe yatsopano ndi kusunga kulinganizika kosavuta kumene repablic imadalira.