Zimene Boma Lomwe Limachita Poteteza Malo Okhala

Zimene Boma Lomwe Limachita Poteteza Malo Okhala

Maboma a boma ndi amene ali patsogolo pa uyang'aniro wa malo okhala, kutembenuza zonulirapo zazikulu za dziko kukhala zochita zowona zimene zimaumba moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuchokera ku anthu okhala m’mlengalenga amapuma ku madzi amene amamwa ndi mapaki kumene amaseŵera, malamulo a boma amakhudza mwachindunji thanzi la chilengedwe ndi chitaganya. Pamene kuli kwakuti mabungwe a boma ndi boma amakhazikitsa miyezo yoposa, ndi maulamuliro a kumaloko amene amagwiritsira ntchito malamulo a boma, kugwiritsira ntchito zinyalala, ndi kugwirizanitsa ntchito zoyesayesa zochirikiza. Nkhaniyi imapenda mathayo osiyanasiyana a boma la kumalo otetezera malo okhalako, mbali zazikulu za chiwopsezo, zitokoso zoyang'anizana, ndi njira zomangira wobiriwira, amene sangaletseke.

Kumvetsa Udindo wa Boma Lakumene Tikukhala

Maboma a m’derali ali ndi udindo wapadera wosamalira nkhani za malo chifukwa amathandiza anthu kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito malo, zipangizo ndiponso ntchito zina zimene zimakhudza chilengedwe. Zochita zawo . Zochita . Zochita za boma loteteza zachilengedwe zingagwirizanitse magawo anayi: kukhazikitsa malamulo, kukhazikitsa malamulo, kukhazikitsa makampani, ndi kuyendetsa zinthu.

Kupita Patsogolo kwa Zizoloŵezi Zachikhalidwe

Malamulo a zopangapanga a m'dzikolo ndi zigamulo zimene zimakhazikitsa miyezo ya malo okhala kuti agwirizane ndi ulamuliro wawo. Malamulo ameneŵa akuphatikiza zonse kuyambira kumanga malamulo a mphamvu yamagetsi mpaka kuletsa mapulasitiki amodzi. Mwachitsanzo, mizinda yambiri yatengera mapulani a nyengo amene amapanga zomangira zomawononga ndi njira zothandizira kubwezeretsa mphamvu. Kukula kwa malamulo kumaphatikizaponso mapulani okhutiritsa amene amagwirizanitsa zolinga zokhalira zokhalira ndi moyo kudziko lakutali ndi zosankha za kayendedwe. U.S Provincicture Agency (EPA) imapereka mapulogalamu ndi zipangizo zothandiza kupanga malamulo othandiza kuti dziko lizirike bwino.

Kukakamiza

Kukhala ndi malamulo amphamvu sikuli kokwanira; kutsimikizira kugonjera. Maboma a m’malowo amayang'anira mabizinesi, malo omanga, ndi malo a maindasitale kutsimikizira kuti iwo amamatira ku miyezo ya mpweya ndi madzi abwino, kutaya zinyalala, ndi malamulo a phokoso. Madipatimenti a zaumoyo amayang'anira malesitilanti kaamba ka kutaya mafuta oyenera, pamene kuli kwakuti madipatimenti a kulinganiza amakhazikitsa mphamvu zoletsa kuponyerera madzi a mphepo. Nthaŵi zambiri kuyendetsa zilo, kuyang'anira, ndi kukonza zovala zaulemu zopotoza. Ntchito yopanga malamulo imeneyi njofunika kwambiri kuletsa kuipitsa ndi kuteteza thanzi la anthu.

Kuloŵa M’gulu

Kutetezera malo okhala kumapambana pamene nzika zauzidwa ndi kuloŵetsedwamo. Maboma a kumaloko amatheketsa anthu kutengamo mbali kupyolera m'misonkhano ya m'holo ya tauni, makomiti authenga, ndi mapulatifomu a pa Intaneti. Mapangano a anthu angapange mitundu yambiri: odzipereka kukonzanso malo otentha, mabungwe anansi olandira mitengo ya m’misewu, kapena anthu opereka mfundo za paki yatsopano. Mwa kulimbikitsa lingaliro la udindo wogawana, maboma a m'malowo angakulitsenso mphamvu zawo pamene akumanga chikhulupiriro ndi kudalirana. Internationalpotemplion for Local Environmental Intectionties (I) akupereka chuma pa kuyendetsa ntchito yochirikiza ntchito yoyendera pamodzi.

Kusamalira Malo Opangira Maluso

Maboma a m'madera a boma amayang'anira madera a anthu, madzi, ndi zinyalala. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo mapaki ndi chilengedwe, kusungitsa malo osungira zonyansa, ndi malo osungirako zinthu zowonongeka. Kuyendetsa bwino zinthu kumatanthauza kulinganiza thanzi la malo okhala ndi ntchito za zosangulutsa ndi zachuma. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda ungabwezeretse mtsinje wowonongeka kuti ukhale ndi madzi abwino pamene ukupanga njira yobiriwira yoyendera ndi kuyenda. Malamulo a zinthu zofunika a moyo amaphatikizaponso kulinganiza kaamba ka kusungidwa kwa nthaŵi yaitali, monga ngati kutetezera madzi a pansi panthaka ndi kusungitsa makhondeji a zamoyo.

Malo Aakulu a Chitetezo cha Malo Okhala

Ngakhale kuti malo okhala okhala ndi malo ozungulira amakhala aakulu, malo aakulu angapo amaonekera monga mipata yapamwamba kwambiri. Malo alionse amafuna njira yoyenerera yothandizira ulamuliro wa kumaloko ndi chuma cha anthu.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Malo ndi Kudzikongoletsa

Kugwiritsa ntchito malo oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ziwiya zamphamvu kwambiri zimene maboma a m'maderawo ali nazo zothandizira kukonza zachilengedwe. Malamulo a malo ozungulira angapezeke, kusonkhezera njira zoyendera, kugawanika kwa malo, ndi mphamvu. Mfundo zapamwamba monga kugwiritsa ntchito malo ozungulira, kumanga, ndi kuteteza malo otseguka. Maboma a m’maderawa angakhazikitsanso malo otetezeka kuti ateteze zinthu monga mamadzi osefukira, tsipa, ndi makhonde a nyama zakuthengo. Malo opangira malo obiriwira, monga minda yobiriwira ndi yozungulira, kumanga maluwa a m'mphepete a m'tauni. Kulinganiza kwa Zambia kukhozanso kuteteza malo oyenderana.

Kuteteza Malo Obiriwira ndi Madzi

Mapaki, nkhalango, ndi madambo amapereka mautumiki ofunika: kuchotsa madzi a mphepo, kusefa, ndi kusanguluka. Maboma a m’malowo angapeze malo otetezera mwa kugula kapena kuchepetsa zinthu, ndipo angafune omanga malo otseguka. Magulu ambiri akhazikitsa malamulo otetezera mitengo kutetezera mizinda, zimene zimachepetsa ziyambukiro za zisumbu zotentha ndi kuwongolera mkhalidwe wa mphepo. Ma Wetlands, makamaka, ali zotetezera zofunika kusefukira ndi kufunikira malamulo a kumaloko omwe amathandizira kutetezera mizinda ndi kutetezera.

Kulamulira Matauni

Kupanda kuyang'aniridwa kwa zidutswa za malo okhala, kuwonjezera galimoto zoyenda mtunda, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito malo aulimi. Maboma a m'malo a dzikolo angaletse kumira m'matauni, mabona ang'onoang'o, ndi kuchuluka kwa zomangira. Mwa kuyang'anira kupangidwa kwa nyumba ndi malo amodzi a zamalonda omwe alipo, anthu akuchepetsa malo atsopano ozungulira pamene akumanga madera akale. Kukula kwa Transit, kumene kumasunga nyumba ndi ntchito pa masiteshoni oyendera anthu, kuchepetsa kutulutsa ndi kuteteza malo akumidzi.

Kusamalira Zakufa

Kusamala zinyalala kogwira ntchito kumachepetsa kuipitsa, kumasunga chuma, ndiponso kumachepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya wambiri m'malo owonongera zinthu. Maboma amayang'anira zosonkhanitsidwa, kukonzanso, kukonzanso zinthu. Njira zamakono zimagogomezera dongosolo la zinyalala: kuchepetsa, kugwiritsanso ntchito, kubwezeretsa. Makampani ambiri atengera zolinga za zero, cholinga chofuna kuchotsa pafupifupi 90% ya zinyalala kuchokera ku ku ku kutsika kwa nthaka, njira zachuma zoyendera, ndi maprogramu a ntchito za kukonza zinthu.

Kulimbikitsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kachipangizoka ndi Kukokolola

Maprogramu okonzanso zinthu ndi ofala, koma chipambano chimadalira pa kulankhulana komveka bwino, maziko oyenerera, ndi kutukuka kwa malonda. Maboma ena asamukira ku kukonzanso m'madzi amodzi kuti awonjezere kugawanamo, pamene ena amapereka zomangira za m'mbali za chigawo cha magetsi kaamba ka zotsala za chakudya ndi zotayidwa. Kusonkhanitsa osati kokha kuchepetsa kutulutsa methane komanso kupangitsa nthaka kukhala yokonza minda ndi mapaki. Maprogramu opita patsogolo akuphatikizapo “kubweza ndalama zotsala ndi kutaya zinthu zapansi, zomataya mlingo wa zinthu.

Kusamalira Zotayitsa Mtengo Zoopsa

Zinyalala za m'nyumba zowopsa . Zonga penti, mabatire, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi zipangizo zamagetsi . Maboma a kumaloko kaŵirikaŵiri amasonkhanitsa zinthu kapena kukhazikitsa ziŵiya zomataya zokhala ndi zotsala. Malamulo a opanga zinthu, ovomerezedwa ndi maiko ena ndi mayiko a kumaloko, amasintha mtengo wa kuyang'anira zinthu zimenezi kwa opanga zinthu, kulimbikitsa kupanga zinthu zotetezeka.

Kusamalira Madzi Aatali

Madzi oyera ndi ofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la anthu ndi zachilengedwe. Maboma a m’deralo amayang’anira njira zopezera madzi akumwa, mankhwala otayirira, ndi kutuluka kwa madzi a m’nyanja.

Kuyendetsa Madzi a Mkuntho

Kumanga malo kumawonjezera malo osatetezereka, kumachititsa kuthamanga kofulumira kumene kumanyamula zoipitsa m’mitsinje ndi nyanja. Maboma a kumaloko amachepetsa zimenezi mwa kuchepetsa maluŵa obiriŵira ndi maluŵa obiriŵira . Malo ozungulira ndi okhoza kuwonongeka [1] amene amalanda madzi a mvula kumene amagwera. Madera ambiri ali ndi madzi osefukira amene amasunga ntchito zimenezi mwa kulipira ndalama zoyendera malo otetezeka. Pollitan kuchepetsa zinthu zowonongedwa ndi boma la Deac Water Act imalola kukonza zinthu zowonongeka ndi kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa madzi.

Zotetezera Madzi ndi Maziko

Kuteteza madzi ndi njira yothandiza kukhazikitsa madzi akumwa abwino. Maboma a m'malowa angakhazikitse malo osungiramo zinthu, amalamulira kuti malo azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo owonjezera mphamvu, ndi kugwirizana ndi anthu a m'midzi kuchepetsa zinthu zokokedwa ndi madzi. Kulinganiza kowonongeka, kaŵirikaŵiri kutsogozedwa ndi mabungwe a m'madera kapena maboma, kugwirizanitsa zochita kudutsa malire a m'deralo kuti akambirane ndi kuipitsa kosakhala kwa malo oyenera kuchokera ku ulimi, gawo lokhala ndi madongosolo a kachilombo.

Kuletsa Mpweya Kukhala Wokoma

Pamene kuli kwakuti kulimba kwa mpweya kumaonedwa kukhala nkhani ya chigawo kapena dziko, maboma akumaloko ali ndi chisonkhezero chachikulu mwa kugwiritsira ntchito nthaka, zoyendera, ndi malamulo omanga. Zinthu zabwino zokhala ndi magawo, ozone, ndi zoipitsa zina zimawononga thanzi la m’matupi, kuyambukira mopambanitsa malo okhala ndi anthu otsika ndi mitundu.

Kuchepetsa Misinkhu

Zoyendera ndizo gwero lapamwamba la kuipitsa mpweya m’mizinda yambiri. Maboma a m'dziko angachepetse kutulutsa mpweya mwa kulimbikitsa kuyendera anthu, kupanga mabasi a njinga ndi njira zoyendera anthu, ndi kutengera malamulo oletsa kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto. Ena akhazikitsa malo otsika amene amaletsa magalimoto oipa kwambiri, pamene ena amapereka zisonkhezero za kugula galimoto zamagetsi ndi masiteshoni ogulitsa nyumba. Zombo za Ma kampani zingatsogolere mwachitsanzo, kusinthira ku magalimoto amagetsi kapena apamwamba.

Kulimbikitsa Mphamvu ndi Nyumba Zoyera

Maboma a m’maderawo angafulumizitse kusintha mphamvu kuti ayambenso kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito magetsi a dzuŵa, malamulo omanga mamita, ndi malamulo obiriŵira. Malamulo a mphamvu za mphamvu zomanga zatsopano ndi zokonzanso zinthu zamakono amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zonse ziŵiri ndi ndalama zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Matauni ambiri atengera njira za nyengo ndi zomataitsa, kuyendera kupita patsogolo kwa chaka ndi chaka. National League of Cities imapereka kufufuza kokhudza ntchito za mphamvu zamagetsi a m'dziko.

Kusintha kwa Nyengo

Kusintha kwa nyengo kukusintha malo, ndipo maboma akuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kukonzekera kuwonongeka. Kusinthaku kumaphatikizapo kuchepetsa mpweya wotenthetsa dziko kudzera m’magetsi, mphamvu zotha kukonzanso zinthu zofunikira.

Zomwe Zimachitika M’derali

Mazana a makampani ayambitsa makonzedwe a nyengo (CAP) amene amakhazikitsa zolinga zochepetsa kutulutsa ndi njira za mapulogalamu kumbali zonse. Makonzedwe ameneŵa kaŵirikaŵiri amaphatikizapo anthu a m'chitaganya chonse ndi ntchito za boma. Ma CAP Opambana amakonzedwa nthaŵi zonse ndi kuphatikizapo kupenda zinthu zonse, kutsimikizira kuti anthu ovutika apindula ndi kusungitsa ndalama za madera. Kufufuza ndi kusimba kupita patsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zonga Global Parance of Mayers games kumathandizira kusungabe mlandu.

Kumanga Mtendele

Kusinthasintha kwa zinthu kumasiyanasiyana: mizinda ya m’mphepete mwa nyanja ingakweze nyumba ndi kubwezeretsa miyulu, pamene kuli kwakuti anthu a m’madera a m’kati mwa dziko amasumika maganizo pa njira zoziziritsira m’mizinda monga kumanga madenga ndi kubzala mitengo. Magulu a madzi, kukonza njira zochenjezera madzi, ndi njira zochenjezera mwamsanga ndizozozofala. Maboma a m'maderawo angagwiritsirenso ntchito malo ozungulira kuti asakhale ndi kuyambika kwa malo apamwamba ndi kutengera malamulo omanga amene amafunika kuti madzi athe kusefukira.

Kuloŵetsedwamo ndi Maphunziro m’Mgwirizano ndi Anthu

Maboma a m’madera amene anthu akukhala angalimbikitse zimenezi mwa kuyambitsa mipata yopezeka yoti munthu angatengemo mbali ndi kuphunzira.

Malo Ogwirira Ntchito ndi Misonkhano

Zochitika zamaphunziro monga kuŵerengera magetsi apanyumba, kuika madiramu a mvula, pepala la kuseri kwa nyumba, ndi kulima maluŵa zimapereka mphamvu kwa nzika kuti zichitepo kanthu. Mashopu antchito angaperekedwe m’zinenero zambiri ndiponso panthaŵi zosiyanasiyana kuti awonjezere kukhalamo ndi phande. Zosankha zapadera zimafikira awo okhala ndi zoyendera kapena olinganiza zopinga.

Maprogramu Odzifunira

Mizinda yambiri imayendetsa maprogramu aufulu a kuyeretsa, kubzala mitengo, kuchotsa mitundu ya zomera zowononga, ndi uyang’aniro wa paki. Ntchito zimenezi zimakulitsa kunyada kwa chitaganya ndi kuwongolera malo okhala a kumalo. Odzipereka kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ochirikiza malamulo owonjezereka a malo okhala, kuyambitsa nyengo yabwino ya pangano.

Zimene Achinyamata Amayenera Kuchita ndi Sukulu

Maphunziro a malo okhala kusukulu, kuphatikizapo ntchito za manja monga minda yasukulu kapena mipikisano yokonzanso zinthu, amakhomereza zizoloŵezi za moyo wonse. Maboma a m'madera a sukulu angagwirizane ndi kukhazikika kwa masukulu ndi kuchirikiza njira zothandizira ophunzira monga kuchepetsa pulasitiki kapena kuŵerengera mphamvu.

Mavuto Amene Maboma Akulimbana Nawo

Ngakhale kuti maboma amathandiza kwambiri, amafunika kudziwa mmene angatetezere chilengedwe.

Ndalama Zokhala ndi Malipiro Ochepa Ndiponso Zothandiza

Maprogramu a malo okhala kaŵirikaŵiri amapikisana ndi zosoŵa zina zofulumira monga ngati chisungiko cha anthu, nyumba, ndi ziwiya zapamwamba. Makampu ang'onoang'ono, angasoŵe antchito odzipereka. Ndalama zochokera ku mabungwe a boma ndi a boma zingathandize, koma njira zogwiritsira ntchito ndizo mpikisano ndi nthaŵi yoikizira. njira za ndalama zopangira zinthu, zonga ngati zikole zobiriwira, ndalama zopimira, ndi maukwati a paokha, zingawonjezere ndalama zotsendedwa.

Zipwirikiti za Ndale ndi Zaulamuliro

Malamulo amene amaletsa kupita patsogolo kapena kuika zofunika zatsopano angatsutsidwe ndi ochirikiza ufulu wa katundu, magulu a malonda, ndipo ngakhale nzika zimene sizingasinthe. Akuluakulu ongowayang'anira angakonzetse kupindula kwa kanthaŵi kochepa kwa chuma pa mapindu a nthaŵi yaitali a malo okhala. Ndiponso, olamulira akomweko amachepetsedwa ndi kutha kwa boma, kumene kungaletse mphamvu ya mzinda kulamulira mapulasitiki, mphamvu, kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kulola mphamvu zimenezi zandale kumafuna kumanga ndi kulankhulana komvekera bwino ponena za ntchito ya cobeneat , monga kukonzanso ntchito ndi kukonzanso kwa thanzi la anthu.

Chilungamo cha Malo Okhala ndi Malo Oyenera

Magulu a anthu olandira ndalama zochepa ndi anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana akhala ndi vuto la kuipitsa ndi kusoŵa kwa zobiriŵira. Popanda kusamala, malamulo a malo okhala angawonjezere mapangano ameneŵa mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa malo osinthira a m'dera losoŵa. Maboma a m'dziko ayenera kukhala osachitapo kanthu popanga zosankha, kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zonga ngati kupenda kowonjezera ndi kupindulitsa mapangano. Kugawana ndi anthu okhala m’dzikolo monga ogwirizana, osati ongotengamo mbali, nkofunika kaamba ka zotsatira zake.

Njira Zopezera Zinthu Zopindulitsa

Ngakhale kuti pali mavuto amenewa, maboma ambiri apeza njira zodziwika bwino zothandizira kuti chilengedwe chiziyenda bwino. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi monga kugwirizana, kupanga zosankha za makompyuta, ndiponso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano.

Kupanga Zoyendera Zoyendera Pamodzi

Boma lakomweko silingathetse mavuto a malo okhala lokha. Makampani, mayunivesite, mabizinesi, ndi mabungwe a chigawo abweretsa chuma chowonjezereka, ukatswiri, ndi kuyenerera. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda ungagwirizane ndi yunivesite yakumaloko kuyang'anira kulimba kwa madzi, ndi bizinesi kuthandizira denga la tsindwi lobiriŵira, kapena gulu lothetsedwa kuti liyang'anire ntchito zaufulu. Mabungwe, monga ngati kulinganiza kwa nyengo, kulinganiza mphamvu ndi kukwaniritsa chuma cha mlingo wa dziko.

Kulemba Zinthu Zowonongeka ndi Luso la Zopangapanga

Luso la mizinda yotchuka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kusintha Zinthu ndi Oyendetsa Magalimoto

Makonzedwe a makampani amalola maboma a kumaloko kuyesa njira zatsopano pang'ono asanazigwiritse ntchito kwambiri. “labbi yamoyo” imafika [1] monga ngati chisonyezero cha nkhalango zobiriŵira zapafupi kapena pulogalamu ya chitaganya yosankha mphamvu zobwezeretsedwa, kupangira umboni wa anthu, kupanga chichirikizo, ndi kukopa ndalama. Zolephera ndi mwaŵi wofunika wa kuphunzira, malinga ngati zalembedwa ndi kugawiridwa. Kusintha ndi kufunitsitsa kusintha kwa malo okhala nkofunika m’kusintha mofulumira.

Kumaliza

Maboma a m’deralo ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa anthu a m’dziko, kukonza ndi kuteteza anthu tsiku lililonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka pokonza zinthu, kugwiritsa ntchito zotayitsa zinthu, madzi ndi kuyendetsa mpweya, ndi ntchito za nyengo, kumayambitsa zolinga zambiri. Ngakhale kuti ndalama zochepa, zipanikizi, ndiponso zinthu zina zogwirizana zimabweretsa mavuto enieni, mayanjano ogwirizana, njira zodziŵira zinthu, ndi mgwirizano weniweni wa anthu zingathe kuthana nazo. Pamene kuopsa kwa malo okhala kuwonjezeka, ntchito ya boma idzakhala yofunika kwambiri. Mwakuika ndalama ndi kumanga nyumba ndi kumanga nyumba, maofesi angathandize angayambitse mphamvu ndi kukonzanso anthu onse okhala m’deralo.