Zimene Mayoral Leadership Amachita pa Zojambulajambula za M’matauni ndi M’misewu

Makina, monga mabwana osankhidwa oyang'anira zinthu za m'maubongo, kulinganiza, ndi maluso a moyo wa m’mizinda, kusintha malo a anthu kukhala maluso ndi chitaganya. Ku United Kingdom, ntchito ya utsogoleri wa moarchy yatulukira kukhala mphamvu yaikulu kukonza chikhalidwe cha anthu. Oyang'anira, osankhidwa oyang'anira zinthu zoyendetsera ndalama, kukonzekera, ndi maluso a chikhalidwe, angafulumitse kapena kulepheretsa kukula kwa luso la zojambula m’misewu, zolembalembalembalembalembalemba, zojambulajambula, ndi zina zoyendera udzu wa m'mizinda. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mmene malamulo a a a a mameya, ndalama zothandizira anthu, ndi kuvomereza anthu ena zakhudza luso la m’mizinda ndi chikhalidwe kudutsa mizinda ya UK, kupanga mayeso kuchokera ku London, Manchester, Bring, Bingling, Bingburg, ndi Liverpo.

Kugwirizana pakati pa utsogoleri wa meya ndi chikhalidwe cha m’tauni sikuli kokha kwauyang’aniro . Oimba khosi amene amachirikiza mwachangu chikhalidwe cha m'khwalala amatumiza uthenga wakuti mzinda umaona kuti umachita zinthu mwaluso. Komanso, kusumika maganizo pa dongosolo ndi ukhondo kungachititse kusokonezeka kwa luso losatsutsika, kutha kupatula anthu omwe amachititsa kuti chikhalidwe chikhale chotukuka. Kumvetsa zimenezi n’kofunika kwa aliyense amene akufuna kutauni, zachuma, kapena tsogolo la anthu onse.

Chisinthiko cha Mphamvu za Mayoral m’Malamulo a Chikhalidwe

Asanafufuze zitsanzo zapadera, n’kofunika kumvetsa njira zimene malo a boma amathandizira ntchito za m'mizinda. Ku England, malo omanga mameya (aikidwa pansi pa mizinda ndi boma la anthu la ku 2016) amatsogolera pamodzi akuluakulu a boma limodzi ndi mphamvu zoyendetsa katundu, nyumba, ndi kutukuka kwa chuma. Komabe, anthu a m'mayiko monga Arts Council England, ndiponso opanga makampani. Mayer angapange zotsatira za chikhalidwe ndi:

  • Kuthandiza ndi ndalama [1]: Kugwirizana kumabungwe aluso, mapwando, ndi maluso a anthu.
  • Malo a polisi [1] : Kuphatikiza chikhalidwe cha meya m'makonzedwe a kukonzanso mzinda, kukopa, ndi kugwirizana kwa anthu.
  • Mawu ovomereza [1] : Kugwiritsira ntchito pulatifomu yawo kuwongolera mawonekedwe a ojambula a m'khwalala, oimba, ndi zikhalidwe zapamwamba.
  • Zigamulo za malamulo : Kuchotsa malamulo a zojambula za kanthaŵi kapena kujambula zipupa za m'malamulo.
  • Mabungwe ogwirizana [1]: Kugwirizanitsa okonza maluso a m'khwalala kukhala nyumba zatsopano kapena ntchito zamalonda.

Zida zimenezi zimasinthasintha malinga ndi zimene meya wa dzikolo akufuna. Mwachitsanzo, m’mizinda imene muli chikhalidwe chapamwamba kwambiri. Mofanana ndi Bristol yomwe ili ndi ziphaso zambiri zolembedwa pamanja.

Kufufuza za Matenda: Mmene Majeremusi Amaluwa Amatauni

London: Kuchokera ku Kuchuluka kwa Anthu Kumka ku Institution Service

Unansi wa London ndi maluso a m’khwalala wasintha kwambiri zaka makumi aŵiri zapitazo. M'ma 2000, mzindawu kwakukulukulu unaona kulemba mawu kukhala kuwononga zinthu, ndi Zoyendera za London ndi mabungwe a kumaloko akuwononga mamiliyoni ambiri pa zophimba zoletsa udzu. Kusintha kwakhala ndi kuwonjezeka kwa akatswiri otchuka padziko lonse monga Banksy ndi kuchuluka kwa akatswiri opanga zinthu. The Greater London Authority (GLA), pansi pa yemwe kale anali Mayo Boris Johnson ndipo pambuyo pake Sadi Khan, anayamba kuona luso la m’khwalala kukhala chuma chamtengo wapatali.

Sadiq Khan [[FLT: 0] programu ya Culture , yomwe inayamba mu 2017, yakhala yothandiza kutumiza ndalama ku madera akuno kupanga zithunzi za anthu. Kuwonjezera apo, Mayar'' Kachitidwe ka [FLT:] [[FLD]] [3] kamachirikiza mwachindunji “kupanga malo opangira", maluso a m’khwalala monga chipangizo chothandizira kukhalira madera onyalanyazidwa. M'makwalalawa achita kuwonjezera ntchito yolozera zinthu za boma [[Walls] mu nkhani yoyamba [1] , siima mapulogalamu a boma a kuchuluka kwa ma ma ma ma ma ma ma burborde onga ngati Ham, ndi madoleti a ku Southwack, ndi kutsogolo kwa alendo okopa alendo, ndi kuwonjezera kukopa alendo ndi kuchirikiza makampani ofufuza, nthaŵi zambiri, ngakhale kuti kuchirikiza kutchuka kwa ofufuza mofala kwa malonda.

Chitsanzo chimodzi chofunika ndicho “Kuyesa kutsogolera kwa Mayar". , kumene amisiri anaitanidwa kupanga ntchito za kanthaŵi pa Nyumba ya Mzinda. Kuwonekedwa kwapaderaku maofesi a meya mwachindunji ndi chikhalidwe cha m’khwalala . Kuthandiza luso la m’tauni m’kuyerekezera kwa anthu. Komabe kulinganiza pakati pa malamulo ndi ufulu kumakhalabe kowopsa: London imakakamizabe zilango zokhwima zotsekera, ndipo malinga alamulo ngosoŵa poyerekezera ndi mizinda ina ya ku Ulaya. Ofesi ya London yafalitsa malangizo kaamba ka maluso a m’misewu popanda kuphwanya malamulo, koma kujambula zinthu kosiyanasiyana.

Manchester: Kukonzanso kwa Nyimbo kwa Mumzinda wa Nyimbo

Chidziŵitso cha mwambo wa Manchester chagwirizanitsidwa kwa nthaŵi yaitali ndi nyimbo [1] kuyambira Joy Division mpaka ku Hacienda. Koma pansi pa Mayor Andy Burnham (wasankhidwa mu 2017), mzindawo wawonjezera chilikizo lake la chikhalidwe cha m’khwalala. Burnham’s ] "Manchester [1] [yathu] [1] njira zosonyezera chikhalidwe monga woyendetsa galimoto, wokhala ndi mapulogalamu ochititsa achichepere kuukira kwa anthu kuchokera ku zikhalidwe za anthu. Manster Street Actract Act , mbali yake yochirikizidwa ndi ndalama ya May, yatembenuza Nowerân ku malo otsegukira, ndi kukopa mabizinesi a zachuma a kudziko ndi kuwonjezera.

Burnham anachirikizanso ntchito [[FLT: 0] . programu imeneyi imapatsa ndalama zochitira ntchito zozikidwa pa misewu, kuonetsa kwa pop, ndi zochitika zotsalira pa mabolodi. Mu 2022, Maya woyambitsa [[FLT:] "Nyengo ya Nthaŵi] [ya Kaŵiri] "M'pokha'''yokhala Woyendetsa [1] [ ntchito yake, imene imachirikiza zochitika za chikhalidwe monga masewero a m’khwalala ndi zolembalemba. Kuthandiza kwa bungweli kwathandiza Manchester kusunga nsonga yake monga likulu la jini ndi luso la m’khwalala, ngakhale kuti zitsenderezo zikuwopseza ndalama za akatswiri aluso omwe amapanga.

Chipambano chodziŵika ndicho “ Illington Mill [1] dera ku Salford, kumene kuikizira ndalama kwa meya m'mafakitale opangidwa ndi mafakitale anapanga malo kaamba ka mastudio ndi mapwando aluso m’khwalala. Kugwirizana pakati pa ofesi ya Mayo ndi magulu akwawo monga "Manchester [1] [] kuonetsa mmene ndalama za anthu zimathandizira kumanga udzu popanda kugwirizanitsa zolembedwa. Komabe, akatswiri ena a zojambula zamanja akudandaula kuti nduna za “m'dziko la ubwenzi wakwawo. Chikhalidwe cha kumbali cha Manchestery "'" "[FLTY] [[FLT]

Bristol: Banki Imathandiza Anthu Ndiponso Imatsogolera Anthu pa Zandale

Bristol mwinamwake ndi mzinda wa UK wofanana kwambiri ndi kulemba mawu ndi luso la m’khwalala, chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwake ndi Banksy ndi phwando lapachaka UFFest . Ntchito ya Mayor of Bristol (malo osankhidwa mwachindunji kuyambira 2012) yakhala kuyang'anira chuma chimenechi popanda kutsekereza mphamvu ya malowo. May Marvin Rees (in 2016-2024) anachirikiza Uperst kupyolera m'bungwe ndi zolinganiza kaamba ka mamembala a kanthaŵi. Iyenso anayang'anira kulengedwa kwa malinga alamulo m'zipinda zingapo, akumapatsa olemba odzimangira.

Njira imodzi yatsopano inali “Tchata Chartt Art [1] , mpambo wa khalidwe wodzifunira pakati pa amisiri, eni katundu, ndi bungwe. Tchatachi, chochirikizidwa ndi ofesi ya Mayor, chikulimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa ziganizo. Njira ya Bristol imatchulidwa kaŵirikaŵiri kukhala chitsanzo cha mizinda ina yoyesa kulinganiza ufulu waluso ndi dongosolo la anthu. Meyayo anagwiritsiranso ntchito malo ake kuchirikiza chitetezo cha masamu, monga ngati [Mail, Might , West [1] Katundu wa ku West [1] ndi Bank, amene anayang'anizana ndi ziwopsezo.

Komabe, pali mavuto ena. Otsutsa amati ntchito ya meya yachititsa kuti anthu ayambe kugulitsa luso la zojambulajambula m’misewu, ndipo mpanda wina umagulitsidwa kuti atsatsa malonda.

Birmingham: Kumanga mtundu wa Chikhalidwe cha Anthu Okhala ndi Malo Otchedwa Scratch

M'mbiri, chithunzi cha Birmingham cha m’khwalala chikuonekera kumbuyo kwa Manchester kapena Bristol. Koma pansi pa West Midwands Mayor Andy Street (A Conservative amene analoŵa ntchito mu 2017), chigawocho chakhala ndi njira yadala yopangira chikhalidwe cha m’mizinda monga mbali ya kuyambikanso kwake kwa chuma. [Birmamgate Gallegery" [[FLT:]] ntchito ya zojambula zapanja, yochirikizidwa ndi olamulira onse, yasintha masitolo osiyidwa ndi kusungidwa kukhala maluso otchuka. M’bale wa ku Mayalo [[FLD] .[FLD .] [FLD]

Madyerero apadera ndi amodzi a [madyerero a BB-Sul". , amene amakondwerera chiuno, zolembalemba, ndi kupalasa . Phwandololo linalandira chivomerezo cha moya ndi kupatsidwa ndalama zokwana $2023, kuthandizira kuti lifutukule malo ambiri okhala pafupi. Kachitidwe ka Birmingham kake kakuti utsogoleri wa donalalal suma kangatsekire ka chikhalidwe cha m’khwalala ngakhale m’mizinda popanda mwambo wamphamvu. Komabe, akatswiri ena akuda nkhaŵa kuti Meya wa mzinda amasankha “mkhalidwe wapamwamba wa anthu" kuchotsapo zoimba zoimba zauzira ndi njira zoyesera.

Liverpool: Kugwiritsa ntchito luso la m’khwalala pofuna kukonzanso zinthu

Ku Liverpool, utsogoleri wa meya wagwirizana kwambiri ndi kukonzedwanso kwa makampani. Mtsogoleri Steve Rostam (Metro Mayam wa ku Liverpool City County Chigawo cha 2017) wachirikiza [[FLT: 0] "Liverpool City Culture Treaty Stracture Stracment Stracment [1] , imene imadziŵikitsa luso la m’khwalala kukhala chipangizo chowongolera malo osoŵa. "Attur, oyendetsedwa ndi Liverpool Bilivery ndi ochirikiridwa ndi ofesi ya meya, makampani a kumalo ndi akatswiri a mitundu yonse kupanga malo aakulu oyandikana onga Toxmageston ndi Kenton.

Malo osungirako zidole ameneŵa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zifukwa zambiri: Amaletsa kupotoza ntchentche, amachepetsa zolembalemba pa zinthu zaumwini (mwa kupereka nsalu zina), ndi kupanga zizindikiro zimene zimakopa alendo. Meya walimbikitsanso malo osatha a malamulo m'mapaki ndi m'malo otsalira. Njira ya Liverpool njaikulu chifukwa cha kusumika kwake kwakukulu pa zotulukapo za mayanjano . Kugwiritsira ntchito luso la m’khwalala kumakulitsa ndi kuchepetsa khalidwe lotsutsa chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Chiyambukiro pa Anthu ndi Unyamata

Kumbali zonse za nkhani zimenezi, mbali imodzi ndiyo kuchirikiza kothandiza kwa meya kwa chikhalidwe cha m'khwalala. Ukhanda umachita maprogramu oyendetsedwa ndi mabanki a boma akupereka masupareji a kujambula pepala, kujambula, ndi kuswa. Zochita zimenezi zimathandiza kumanga maluso a zamalonda, ndi kupanga njira zopimira m'mafakitale. M’mizinda monga Manchester ndi Birming, njira za aguay zakhala zikulimbana mwachindunji ndi achichepere ochokera kumafuko aang'ono, kuwathandiza kufotokoza mawu awo otsutsa ndi kutsutsa.

Chikhalidwe cha m’misewu chimalimbikitsanso kugwirizanitsa. Maprojekiti a Mura kaŵirikaŵiri amaphatikizapo anthu a m’deralo popanga ndi kujambula, kusintha malinga kukhala zinthu zofanana. Kugwirizana kumeneku kungachepetse mavuto, kukongoletsa malo, ndi kupatsa nzika lingaliro la kukhala ndi mwini. Mwachitsanzo, utsogoleri wa m'makwalala ukhoza kupambana ndi kuchirikiza chikhalidwe cha m’makwalala.

Mapindu a zachuma alinso ofunika kwambiri. Matauni okhala ndi zithunzi zokongola za m’misewu amaona kukwera kwa phazi, maulendo, ndi chuma (lupanga lokhala ndi mlingo waŵiri, monga momwe zafotokozera). Mayor wa maofesi a London akuyerekezera kuti maluso a m’khwalala amathandizira ndalama zopitirira $100 miliyoni pachaka ku chuma cha mzindawo kudzera mwa ndalama zofanana. Zolembedwa zofanana ndi Manchester zimasonyeza kuti chigawo cha Northern Terrage cha kulenga, chosonyeza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha m’misewu, chikupanga ntchito mazana ambiri.

Zitokoso ndi Kusuliza

Kutha Kwake ndi Kuchoka Panyumba

Chimodzi cha zisulizo zopitirizabe nchakuti kuchirikiza kwa meya kaamba ka luso la m'khwalala kungafulumizitse kutukulidwa. Pamene ndalama za bungwe za ndalama m'malo otsika opezekako, mapindu a katundu amakwera kaŵirikaŵiri, kuchotsa anthu oyambirira ndi ojambula. Ntchito yeniyeniyo ya kutumiza maluso a m’khwalala ingasonyeze kwa oyambitsa kuti malo a pafupi ndi “kubwera ndi", kutsogolera ku nyumba zapamwamba ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Maytor ayenera kulondola mosamalitsa zinthu zosokoneza zimenezi: mmene angachirikizire zinthu popanda kukhala chida chopimira.

Kulinganiza Bwino Mtengo ndi Ufulu

Luso la m’misewu, kaŵirikaŵiri limatsutsa ulamuliro. Malo otumbidwa bwino angasowe mfundo zotsutsa zimene zimachititsa kulemba zilembo kukhala zomveka. Olemba mabuku amene amaika malamulo ambiri . Malamulo otsata masitayelo, ukulu, kapena uthenga amavomereza . "risk amapangitsa makhalidwe apamwamba kukhala okongola. Komabe kusasamala kungawononge malo a anthu ndi madera opatulidwa. Vuto ndi kupeza malo apakati okongola, monga ngati zojambula za m’khwalala la Bristol, zimene zimatchula za kuyenera kwa ojambula zithunzi ndi opanga zinthu pokhazikitsa malire omveka bwino.

Kufalikira kwa Zikhalidwe za M’matauni

Pamene ameya ayesa kukopa anthu achipambano kuchokera ku mizinda monga Bristol kapena London, pali upandu wa kupanga maluso ofala "osagwiritsidwa ntchito" omwe alibe anthu akomweko. Kukakamiza alendo kungachititse kuti anthu ambiri amve mawu omveka bwino, koma a chikhalidwe chawo. Utsogoleri wa Mayoral uyenera kulimbikitsa anthu apamwamba a m’malo mwa kujambula makhalidwe abwino.

Malangizo a M’tsogolo a Lamulo la Chikhalidwe cha Mayoral

Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, mameya ku UK ali ndi mipata yambiri yolimbitsira kuchirikiza kwawo ntchito ya matauni ndi chikhalidwe cha m’misewu. Choyamba, angatenge mapulaneti omwe amagwirizanitsa makwalala kukhala mapulani a m'mizinda yaitali mmalo mwa kuwaona ngati ntchito imodzi yochokera yothandiza. Chachiŵiri, malo angayambitse nyumba zapadera [1] monga malinga olinganizidwa, mapangano a inshuwalansi a zojambula zanthaŵi yaitali, ndi mitsinje ya chilolezo chochepetsa nkhondo pakati pa akatswiri a zojambula ndi maulamuliro.

Chachitatu, bajeti ya meya iyenera kugaŵira ndalama zobwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza kaamba ka maprogramu a chikhalidwe cha m’makwalala, osati ndalama zongoperekedwa nthaŵi imodzi. Zotulukapo zabwino kwambiri zimachokera ku maunansi okhazikika ndi mabungwe a udzu. Chachinayi, mameya afunikira kulongosola vuto la kulephera kwa akatswiri [, zaumoyo, zopanga zipangizo zatsopano ndi njira zogwirira ntchito.

Mameya angapo a UK adasaina kale ku “ Caltural Cities Pact” , kudzipereka kwa mtanda kuti agwirizane ndi machitidwe abwino kwambiri pa chikhalidwe. Kugwirizana kumeneku kungathandize kulinganiza njira zachipambano pamene kuli kwakuti kuli pa kusiyana kwa malo.

Kumaliza

Mayoral utsogoleri ku UK wasintha kuchokera ku mphamvu ya maluso a m'mizinda kufika pa kuletsa kwapakati kwa mmene chikhalidwe cha m’khwalala chimakulira kapena kuyendera. Mwa ndalama, malamulo, ndi kuvomereza kophiphiritsira, malo a meya ku London, Manchester, Bristol, Birmingham, ndi Liverpool aumba malo amene amaoneka kwambiri, a zachuma, ndi opindulitsa. Komabe mavuto atsala( kutchuka, malamulo, homogenation, zomwe zimafunikira uyang'aniro waluso osati kuyendetsa mopambanitsa. Matauni amene adzatsogolera mizinda yotsatira ya luso laluso la m’tauni ndi aja amene amamvetsera kwa akatswiri aluso, amapanga moleza mtima, ndi kutsutsa ziyeso za malonda a zipukuto zopaka denga. Mzinda, chikhalidwe chawo chabwino, ndi ku malo awo otetezeka, ndi kukambirana kwa anthu; mawu ake, osati autsogoleri.

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