Maziko a Ufulu wa ku America: Chifukwa Chake Mlanduwo Ulipo

Bill of Rights, yopanga ziyeneretso khumi zoyambirira za ufulu ku ufulu wa munthu aliyense. Kuchotsa kumeneku kunavomerezedwa pa December 15, 1791. Kumaimira monga magwero a ulamuliro wa Amereka, kuchepetsa bwino mphamvu ya boma kutetezera ufulu wa munthu aliyense. Malamulo oyambirira anapereka makonzedwe a ufulu wa dziko latsopano koma kunalibe chitetezo chenicheni cha ufulu wa munthu aliyense. Kutetezera ufulu wa munthu aliyense. Kuchotsa kumeneku kunakhala mfundo yaikulu ya kutsutsana kwa ufulu. Anti-Fedalist, kuphatikizapo kujambula kwake konga kwa Patrick ndi George Masoni, anatsutsa kuti popanda ufulu wa ufulu, boma lingaloŵetse ufulu wa nzika ku ufulu wa nzika. Kutetezera, maufumu olonjezedwawo analonjezedwa kuwonjezera ufulu wa ufulu. James Magazine, poyamba anatsogolera ku kukhazikitsa kumbuyo, kumbuyo kwa boma la Revition Revition ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo a boma la United States. Kutetezera ufulu wa anthu onsewo ndi kulephera kukhazikitsa ufulu wa maboma khumi.

Mpumulo Woyamba: Ufulu Wofunika Usanu

First Amendment ndi maziko a democracy ya America. Imateteza kukhoza kwa nzika kumamatira, kulongosola, ndi kuuza zikhulupiriro zawo popanda kusanthula boma. [[FLT: 0] Conret sapanga lamulo lokhudza kukhazikitsa chipembedzo, kapena kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kwaufulu; kapena kuchepetsa ufulu wa kulankhula, kapena wa nyuzipepala; kapena ufulu wa anthu kusonkhana mwamtendere, ndi kuchonderera Boma kuti abwezere mavuto.

Ufulu wa Kulankhula ndi Mawu

Chitetezero chimenechi chimachokera ku mawu olankhulidwa komanso ku zophiphiritsira, zojambulajambula, ndi zoopseza za pa Intaneti. Khoti Lalikulu lanena kuti boma lili ndi mphamvu zochepa zolamulira zolankhula zochokera ku uthenga wake kapena maganizo ake. Ngakhale kuti mawu amatetezedwa kwambiri, magulu ena amalephera kuteteza, kuphatikizapo kuyambitsa chiwawa, kunyozedwa, kuipitsa, ndi kuopseza koona. Malamulo a Malamulo a Mpakedzana Woyamba amagwira ntchito ndi mphamvu yokwanira pa intaneti; mapulogalamu a za manyuzipepala akhala malo amakono a anthu onse. Boma silingalange munthu wina chifukwa cholankhula molakwika pa Intaneti, ngakhale kuti makampani ena angachepetse mapulatifomu awo monga mmene akuonera kuti ndi oyenerera, kuyambitsa mikangano yofunika kwambiri ponena za kulankhula mwaufulu pa Intaneti.

Ufulu wa Chipembedzo

Mawu ameneŵa aphatikizapo mayeso aŵiri osiyana. Kuphunzitsa Claus . Kutting . Kurtzman kumaletsa boma kuyambitsa chipembedzo chovomerezeka kapena kukondera chipembedzo chimodzi kuposa china. Khoti Lapamwamba lagwiritsira ntchito mayeso osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Kuyesa . Kurtzman [[FLT]] [3], kumene kumayesa ngati lamulo linali ndi cholinga cha dziko, chiyambukiro chachikulu chimene sichikupititsa patsogolo kapena kuletsa chipembedzo, ndi kupeŵa kusokonezedwa ndi chipembedzo. Kudzitetezera kwaufulu kwa anthu a chipembedzo popanda kutsutsana ndi lamulo lachipembedzo. Nthaŵi zambiri chimachitika pamene lamulo lachipembedzo chimafunika kukwaniritsa lamulo la Chilamulo.

Ufulu wa Manyuzipepala

Chikalata chaulere choulutsira nkhani chimagwira ntchito monga choyang'anira anthu. Boma silingasanthula zofalitsa zisanakwane, lamulo lodziŵika monga la kuletsa kumbuyoku. Manyuzipepala amatetezedwa posimba nkhani zokhudza anthu, ngakhale ngati chidziŵitsocho chikutsutsana kapena kuchititsa manyazi akuluakulu a boma, monga momwe chakhazikitsidwa mu New York Times v. Sullivan [1964], chimene chimafunikira anthu a boma kutsimikizira kuti ndi tsoka lenileni m'nkhani zoipitsa. Chitetezero chimenechi nchofunika kuti akuluakulu aingirire ndi kutsimikizira oweruza odziŵa bwino.

Ufulu Wosonkhana ndi Kupempha

Boma lingakhazikitse ziletso zoyenerera, malo, ndi njira zochitira zinthu zimenezi, koma silingaletse kutsutsa kozikidwa pa uthenga wake. Kuyenera kwa kupempha kulola anthu ndi magulu kusonkhezera boma kuti lisinthe kachitidwe ka zinthu kapena kufuna njira zothetsera zidandaulo, chiŵiya cha demokalase kuti atengemo mbali.

Kuteteza Munthu, Nyumba, ndi Malo: Malamulo Owonjezera Achiŵiri, Achitatu, ndi Achinayi

Lamulo Lachiŵiri Losintha Zinthu: Kuyenera Konyamula Zida

Kumasulira kwa kukonza kumeneku kwasintha kwambiri m'zaka makumi angapo aposachedwapa. [FLT: 0] A olamulidwa bwino Militia, pokhala ofunika kusungidwa kwa Boma laufulu, kuyenera kwa anthu kusunga ndi kunyamula zida zankhondo, sikudzatsutsidwa. Mu Mu [[FLT]] Diver of Columbia v. Heller [200] [2004] [], Khoti Lapamwamba limatsimikizira kuti Kukonza kwachiŵiri kumateteza munthu kuyenera kwa kukhala ndi mfuti yosagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito m'gulu lankhondo, chifukwa chakuti zifuno zololedwa monga zodziimira zokha mkati mwa nyumba. Chigamulochi cha boma chinawonjezeredwa ndi maboma a m'dziko [FFLD] [5] mu mzinda wa Childganto cha Childc. [2010]

Kusintha kwachitatu: Asilikali Otsogolera Ankhondo

Simudzapatsidwanso solder , m'nthaŵi ya mtendere, m'nyumba iliyonse, popanda chilolezo cha Mwini, kapena m'nthaŵi ya nkhondo, koma mwanjira yoperekedwa ndi lamulo. Kukonza kumeneku sikumaikidwa kaŵirikaŵiri m'makhoti amakono, koma kumakhazikitsa lamulo lamphamvu lachinsinsi ndi kulamulira kwa asilikali. Khoti Lapamwamba linaloza Owonjezera Owonjezera mu Griswold v. Connecticut [1] Monga mbali ya ufulu wachinsinsi wa boma umene umatetezera nzika kuloŵerera m'nyumba zawo.

Lamulo Lachinayi Lowonjezera: Kufufuza ndi Kubisa Kopanda Nzeru

Kuyenera kwa anthu kukhala osungika m'anthu awo, nyumba, mapepala, ndi ziyambukiro, molimbana ndi kufunafuna kosayenera ndi kugwidwa, sikudzaswedwa, ndipo palibe Warrant , koma pachifukwa chothekera, chochirikizidwa ndi Oath kapena chitsimikizo, ndipo makamaka kulongosola malo ofunikiridwira, ndi anthu kapena zinthu zofunikira kugwidwa. [FLT:], kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la boma mu [FLT:] V. [FFFF:] [5] [191] kusungidwa kwa lamulo lozikidwa ndi chifukwa chomveka chofunafuna munthu kapena chuma chawo. [mafufuza molakwika ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zikalata zotsatsata zowonjezereka za .]

Ufulu m’Chilungamo: Malamulo Owonjezera Achisanu ndi Chisanu, Achisanu ndi Chisanu, Achisanu ndi Chisanu, ndi Asanu ndi Chisanu ndi Chisanu ndi Chisanu

Kusintha kumeneku kumasonyeza ufulu wa anthu amene aimbidwa mlandu wa maupandu kapena amene achita nawo mikangano ya zamalamulo.

Kusintha kwa Kasanu: Kufunika Kochita Zinthu ndi Kudzivulaza

[[FLT:] Palibe munthu amene adzakakamizidwa kuyankha mlandu wa likulu, kapena m’njira ina yoipa, pokhapo ngati paperekedwa kapena kupatsidwa mlandu wa Grend Jury ... ndiponso munthu aliyense sadzakhala wogonjera pa kuikidwa kaŵiri kwa upandu wa moyo kapena chiŵalo; kapena kukakamizidwa m’nkhani iliyonse yaupandu, kapena kulandidwa moyo, kapena kuchotsedwa, popanda njira yoyenerera ya lamulo; kapena kutengedwa kaamba ka kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa anthu onse, popanda kubwezeredwa. [[FFF:] Commersuption imapereka zitetezero zingapo. [FFF:] Kwa anthu a m'boma limodzi. [FFFUPUP] Ayeneranso kutetezera kwa chigamu cha chigawere. [NUPU]

Lamulo la Chisanu ndi Chimodzi Lowonjezera: Ufulu Woweruza Mlanduwo Mwachilungamo

[[FLT:] M’mabwalo onse a milandu, woimbidwa mlandu adzalandira ufulu wa ku mlandu wa mwamsanga ndi wapoyera, ndi ajuli opanda tsankho a Boma ndi chigawo kumene upandu udzakhala utachitidwa... kuti adziŵitsidwe za mkhalidwe ndi chochititsa cha mlanduwo; kuyang'anizana ndi mboni; kukhala ndi njira yokakamiza ya kupeza mboni zake, ndi kukhala ndi Chithandizo cha Uphungu kaamba ka kutetezera kwake. [[FFO:] [12] [F] [4], zimene zimaletsa boma kuchititsa munthu wina kusamva. [FFFF:2]. [in:] Khoti lovomerezeka lakumanja lakumanja: [FF.N.NU.]

Kusintha kwa Seveni: Mayeso a Chiŵeniŵeni

M'masuti pa lamulo la onse, kumene phindu la mkangano lidzapitirira madola makumi aŵiri, kuyenera kwa mlandu kwa oweruza kusungidwa, ndipo palibe chenicheni choimbidwa ndi oweruza, chidzayesedwanso m'bwalo lirilonse la United States, kuposa mogwirizana ndi malamulo a lamulo wamba. Kukonza kumeneku kumasunga kuyenera kwa oweruza milandu ya boma. Kutsimikizira kuti zigamulo zenizeni zopangidwa ndi juli yachiŵeruzo m'miyalo yachiŵeruza zimalemekezedwa ndi bwalo la milandu lachiŵeruzo.

Kusintha kwa Malamulo Kwachisanu ndi Chisanu: Nkhanza ndi Chilango Chachilendo

[[FLT: 0] Beil ] Idzafunika, kapena kulipiritsidwa kopambanitsa, kapena chilango chankhanza ndi chachilendo choperekedwa. Izi zikuletsa boma kukhazikitsa chilango chosayenerera. Chilango cha Bail [[FLT:] [FLT:] [FLT]] [] chigamulo chotsimikizirika [chi] chitsimikiziro] kuti ndalama za bereti ya bere yaikidwe pamlingo woyenerera kutsimikizira kuwoneka kwa woimbidwa mlandu. [FLT:] Malamulo abwino [[FLT:], amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulongosola [FLT:] [FLT] [6] [zi] [zifukwa] [zikulu zachikhoterero], ngakhale kuti chikhoterero chachikulu chaku chikanetsere, chikhoterere chikhozero chaku chaku, chikhozero chachikulu chakuwonjezera kuzunza kwa anthu ambiri. Pamene kuli kwakuti chikhozero chaku

Malamulo Achisanu ndi chiŵiri ndi Khumi: Kuchepetsa Mphamvu ya Gawo

Kusintha kumeneku kukufotokoza ukulu wa ulamuliro wa boma ndi zoyenera za anthu ndi maboma, kukupanga maziko alamulo kaamba ka ulamuliro.

Mpumulo wa Niy: Ufulu Wosaŵerengeka

Kusinthaku kumatsimikizira kuti ufulu wa mu Boma si wokwanira. Anthu amasunga ufulu wosandandandalikidwa mwachindunji, monga kuyenera kwa kuyenda, ndi kuyenera kwa kudziimira kwa munthu. Mfundo imeneyi yagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchirikiza ufulu umene anthu a m'malamulo sakuyembekezera.

Mpumulo Wachisanu: Mphamvu Zotsala ku United States

Maulamuliro amene sanapatsidwe ku United States ndi Malamulo, kapena oletsedwa ndi iwo ku United States, amasungidwa ku United States, kapena kwa anthu. Izi zisintha kapangidwe ka bungwe la American communistism. Imatsimikizira kuti boma la boma lili ndi maulamuliro enieni okhawo amene limapereka kwa ilo. Maulamuliro ena onse, monga mphamvu yopanga malamulo okhudza maphunziro, ukwati, ndi chitetezo cha anthu, amasungidwa ku maboma.

Mmene Mlanduwo wa Ufulu Unagwirira Ntchito Masiku Ano

Bill of Rights inali kufufuza kwa ulamuliro wa boma lokha. Kupyolera mu 14 Demetrition’s Accomments Claus , yovomerezedwa mu 1868, Khoti Lapamwamba lagwiritsira ntchito ambiri a Bill of Rights ku boma ndi maboma akomwewo kupyolera m'zochitika za kukhazikitsa. Izi zikutanthauza ufulu wa nzika ku California, Texas, kapena New York ndi wofanana kwenikweni ndi chitetezo cha maziko ameneŵa. Papanda kukhazikitsa, boma lingakhazikitse chipembedzo, kuletsa, kapena kuweruza mlandu popanda juli. Kumvetsetsa Bill of Rights kuli kofunika kwa nzika iliyonse. Imauza anthu kuti akhale ndi mlandu wawo, ndipo idzitetezera pa nkhani zawo zapo, ndi kudzitetezera okha. Nthaŵi zambiri ufulu wa kutsutsana ndi wina aliyense, ndi makhoti ogwirizana. Kuzindikira za ufulu wa nzika zimenezi ndi kuteteza ufulu wa anthu khumi.

Zomwe Tingachite Kuti Tiphunzirenso

Kuti mumve bwino za Bill of Rights ndi mmene imagwirira ntchito ku United States, zinthu zotsatirazi zimapereka chidziŵitso chodalirika, chakuya.