Anthu ambiri amene akufuna kukhala nzika ya ku United States angaone kuti ndi oopsa kwambiri akamafufuza zinthu zachibadwa ndiponso kufunsa mafunso, koma akadziwa bwinobwino mmene zinthu zikuyendera, amatha kukwanitsa kuchita zinthu.

Kumvetsa Kutha kwa Kubadwa kwa Zinthu ndi Kucheza

Njira yachibadwa yopanga, yoyendetsera ndi US Thunicationship ndi Immigation Services (USCIS), yakonzedwa kutsimikizira kuti ofunsirawo ali ndi chidziŵitso ndi maluso ofunika kutengamo mbali mokwanira m'moyo wa nzika za America. Kufufuza ndi kufunsa sizili zochitika zosiyana koma zimachitika pamodzi pa nthaŵi ya chigamulo chimodzi ndi mkulu wa asilikali a USCIS. Ofesala adzapendanso kufunsira kwanu, kuyesa Angeleziteki, ndi kupenda chidziŵitso chanu cha mbiri ndi boma la U.S.

Kudziteteza ndi Kudziyesa Oyamba

Musanafikire kupima ndi kufunsa, muyenera kufikitsa ziyeneretso zingapo za kuchuluka kwa makampani. Mosachedwa, muyenera kukhala ndi zaka 18, mwalamulo kukhala nzika ya nthaŵi yakutiyakuti (zaka zisanu, kapena zaka zitatu ngati mukwatira munthu wa ku U.S.), ndipo mukhala m'chigawo cha boma kapena USCIS kumene mufunsira kwa miyezi itatu. Muyeneranso kusonyeza khalidwe labwino, logwirizana ndi malamulo a U.S. Constitution, ndi kufunitsitsa kutenga Chikalata cha Allegiance. Kukumana ndi zofunikira zimenezi kumatsimikizira kuti muli wokonzekera kupenda ndi kufunsa kwachilengedwe.

Kutha kwa Chilengedwe

Kuyesa zinthu zachilengedwe n’kosiyana kwambiri ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana n’kofunika kwambiri kuti mukonze bwino zinthu.

Kuyesa Mapiki

Maboma amapenda chidziŵitso chanu cha mbiri ya United States, kayendetsedwe ka boma, ndi zizindikiro za dziko. USCIS imagwiritsira ntchito mafomu a 100 a mafunso a boma, ndipo mudzafunsidwa 20 a iwo mkati mwa kufunsidwa kwanu. Kupita, muyenera kuyankha molongosoka mafunso 12, omwe akulingana ndi chiŵerengero cha 60 peresenti. Mafunsowo akuphatikizapo mitu yambiri ya nkhani, kuphatikizapo malamulo a malamulo, ntchito za nthambi zitatu za boma, zoyenera ndi mathayo a nzika, ndi zochitika zazikulu za mbiri ndi ziŵerengero.

Ofunsira ambiri amapeza kuti maboma ndiwo mbali yaikulu ya kuphunzira kwa mapulogalamu. Mwamwayi, USCIS amapereka zophunzirira zalamulo, kuphatikizapo zikwangwani zotsatizana ndi mpambo wathunthu wa mafunso 100 ndi mayankho. Nkwabwino kwambiri kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zimenezi monga chiŵiya chanu chachikulu chophunzirira. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kuloweza maina a pulezidenti wamakono ndi pulezidenti wachiŵiri, kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la Chikalata cha Unicdo, ndi kudziŵa chiŵerengero cha kumapeto kwa Malamulo.

Kuyesa Chinenero cha Chingelezi

Kuyesa kwa ku England kumapenda luso lanu la kulankhula, kuŵerenga, ndi kulemba m’Chingelezi. Zimenezi sizifuna kuti mukhale wochenjera, koma muyenera kukhala wokhoza kulankhula bwino m’mikhalidwe ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Mbali yolankhula imafufuzidwa pa kufunsako, monga momwe bwana wa USCIS adzakufunseni mafunso m'Chingelezi ndi kuyembekezera kuti muyankhe m'Chingelezi. Kuŵerenga kumafuna kuti muŵerenge mavesi atatu mokweza, kusonyeza luso lanu la kuzindikira ndi kutchula mawu a Chingelezi. Kuyesa kwa kulemba kumafuna kuti mulembe mawu atatu otsata ndi kujambula molondola.

Ngati muwerenga ndi kulemba, USCIS imapereka mawu amene amatchulidwa poyesa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amenewa kungakuthandizeni kwambiri kuti muzilankhula bwino. Ngati Chingelezi si chinenero chanu chachikulu, ganizirani za kalasi ya Chingelezi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito apulogalamu ya chinenero kuti muyambe kudalirana musanafunse mafunso.

Kujambula ndi Kutenganso Lamulo

Nkofunika kudziŵa kuti mudzalandira mayeso anu mwamsanga mutamaliza mayeso ndi mafunso. Ngati mutapambana mayeso onse aŵiri a Chingelezi ndi a boma, kufunsira kwanu kupitiriza. Ngati mutalephera mbali imodzi kapena zonse ziŵiri, mudzapatsidwa mpata wachiŵiri wa kutenganso gawo lolephera pakati pa masiku 60 ndi 90. Kufunsa kwachiŵiriku n’kwachidule ndipo kumasumika pa mbali zimene simunapatsidwe. Kumvetsa mfundoyi kungachepetse nkhaŵa, monga momwe muli ndi khoka lomangidwa ngati simunapambane pa kuyesayesa kwanu koyamba.

Mmene Nkhani Zofunsa Zinkayendera

Kufunsa ndiko maziko a kuikidwa kwanu kwa chibadwa. Ndi kwa mkulu wa USCIS amene adzapenda kufunsira kwanu (Form N-400), kutsimikizira kuti ndinu nzika, ndi kutsimikizira kuti muli ndi ufulu wokhala nzika. Kufunsako kumathandizanso monga maziko a mayeso a Angelezi ndi a boma. Kukhala wokonzeka bwino lomwe kaamba ka njira yofunsa ingathandize kwambiri pa zokumana nazo zanu zonse.

Zimene Zimachitika Pocheza ndi Anthu

Kufunsako kumatenga mphindi 20 kapena 30, ngakhale kuti zimenezi zingasiyane malinga ndi kuvuta kwa mlandu wanu. Ofesalayo adzayamba mwa kukulumbirani, kulumbira kuti mudzayankha mafunso onse moona. Ndiyeno adzapendanso chidziŵitso pa kufunsira kwanu kwa N-400, kupempha kuti mutsimikizire tsatanetsatane monga dzina lanu, keyala yanu, mbiri yanu ya ukwati, ntchito, ndi mbiri ya ulendo. Ofesala angafunse mafunso otsatira kulongosola zolakwika zilizonse kapena mipata m'kufunsira kwanu.

M’njira yonseyi, wapolisiyo akupendanso luso lanu lakulankhula Chingelezi. Ngakhale kuti kukambitsiranako kuli ponena za kugwiritsira ntchito kwanu, kumagwira ntchito monga mbali yolankhula ya mayeso a Chingelezi. Atapenda kufunsirako, wapolisiyo adzatsogolera mayeso a boma ndi kuŵerenga ndi kulemba mbali zina za mayeso a Chingelezi. Chokumana nacho chonse chalinganizidwira kukhala cholankhulana mmalo mwa kukambitsirana, koma nkwachibadwa kumva kudzimva kukhala wodera nkhaŵa. Kupuma mozama ndi kuyankha mafunso mwachindunji ndi mowona mtima ndiko njira yabwino koposa.

Zolembedwa Zofunika

Kubweretsa zikalata zolondola ku mafunso anu n’kovuta. Ngati simunabwere ndi zikalata zofunikira, kufunsa kwanu kungalembedwe, kuchedwa kwa ntchito yanu. Pafupifupi, muyenera kubweretsa khadi lanu la dzina lani lomwe limakhala lovomerezeka (kapena ngati latha), ndi zikalata zilizonse zoyendera zimene mwagwiritsa ntchito kuyambira pamene munakhala nzika yachikhalire. Muyeneranso kubweretsa mapepala alionse okhudza kufunsira kwanu, monga umboni wa kusintha kwa dzina, ukwati kapena zikalata za chisudzulo, ndi mapepala alionse olembedwa a kumangidwa kapena a nkhani zalamulo.

Kuwonjezera apo, muyenera kubweretsa chidziŵitso chanu cha mapangano, mtundu wa zithunzi za boma zojambulidwa, ndi zithunzi ziŵiri za sitampuko ngati mutapemphedwa. Ndi bwino kukonza zikalata zimenezi m'makalata kapena m'makalata kuti mupereke mwamsanga ngati wapolisiyo wafunsa. Kukhala wokonzeka kuchita chilichonse kumasonyeza kuti ndinu wokonzeka kukonzekera.

Mafunso Ofala Ofunsa

Ngakhale kuti kufunsa kulikonse n’kwapadera, mafunso ena ngofala kwambiri. Ofesalayo kaŵirikaŵiri amafunsa za chiyambi chanu, kuphatikizapo kumene munabadwira, mayina a makolo anu, ndi mbiri yanu ya ntchito. Iwo angafunsenso za maulendo anu, monga masiku ndi zifukwa za maulendo alionse kunja kwa United States. Khalani okonzeka kuyankha mafunso okhudza makhalidwe anu, kuphatikizapo kumangidwa, mawu, kapena kugwirizanitsidwa ndi lamulo. Potsirizira pake, mkulu wa asilikaliyo adzafunsa za kugwirizana kwanu ndi U.S. Constitution ndi kufunitsitsa kwanu kutenga Oath of Allegiance.

Kukuyenererani kupenda ndandanda yonse ya mafunso a mu kampani yanu ya N-400 musanafunse mafunso. Yesetsani kuyankha mafunso ameneŵa mokweza m'Chingelezi, makamaka ndi bwenzi kapena chiŵalo cha banja limene lingayese malo ofunsirako. Zimenezi zingakuthandizeni kumasuka kwambiri ndi kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa kugwidwa chinsinsi.

Mfundo Zothandiza Kukonzekera

Kuphunzira zinthu zoyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito maluso anu, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zina za mmene mungachitire zinthuzo, kungakuthandizeni kwambiri kuti mupambane njira yochitira zinthu.

Zinthu Zophunzira ndi Mabuku

Zolembera zodalirika kwambiri ndizo zoperekedwa mwachindunji ndi USCIS. Akuluakulu Accops Suctup Guide amaphatikizapo mafunso onse 100 ndi mayankho, komanso mpambo wa mawu a kuyesa kwa Chingelezi. Mungathenso kugwiritsira ntchito malo a pa Intaneti kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyesera zamakono zoyendera [, zimene zimapereka makadi ndi njira zoyesera.

Zochita

Njira imodzi yothandiza ndiyo kupanga ndandanda ya maphunziro imene imapatula nthaŵi tsiku lililonse kubwereramo mafunso a boma ndi kuwerenga Chingelezi ndi kulemba. Kuti afufuze Chingelezi, yesani kugawana mafunso pamutu, monga "Bungwe Lolamulira," kupanga zinthu zokhoza. Maphunziro a Chingelezi, yeserani kuŵerenga mawu mokweza ndi kulemba ziganizo kuchokera ku chinenezo. Ngati nzotheka, pezani mnzanu wophunzira naye kapena gwirizana ndi kalasi ya nzika ya anthu, imene imaperekedwa kaŵirikaŵiri kuti ikhale yaulere ndi malaibulale, makoleji, ndi mabungwe osapanga phindu. Makalasi ameneŵa amapereka mwayi wophunzira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mawu a Chingelezi polankhula m'malo ochirikiza.

Zimene Mungachite Kuti Mukhale ndi Moyo Wosangalala

Patsiku la kufunsa kwanu, fikani pa ofesi ya USCIS pafupifupi mphindi 15 mpaka 30 mwamsanga. Valani zovala zoyera, zaluso kuti muone ngati n’zoyenera. Mubwere ndi zikalata zanu zonse zolinganizidwa m'mafaelo, ndipo siyani makompyuta monga mafoni am’manja ndi makamera panyumba kapena m’galimoto lanu, chifukwa chakuti kaŵirikaŵiri amaletsedwa ku malo ofunsira. Musanayambe kufunsa, mukhale ndi mphindi ya kudzikonza nokha, ndipo kumbukirani kuti wapolisiyo alipo kuti aonetse kufunsira kwanu, osati kukupusitsani. Ngati simukumvetsa funso, n’koyenera kufunsa modekha. Kukhala wowona mtima, woona mtima, ndi waulemu, umachita ulendo wautali popanga kufunsana mochititsa chidwi.

Atamaliza Kufunsa

Atamaliza kufunsa kwanu, mkulu wa USCIS adzakupatsani From N-652, imene imasonyeza ngati munapambana mayeso ndi kufunsa. Mukapita, funsirani kuti muvomereze, ndipo mudzakhala ndi mwambo wongopanga mwambo wotsatira Oath of Allegiance. Ngati mutalephera mbali ya mayeso, mtunduwo udzasonyeza mbali zimene mukufuna kuvomereza ndi pamene mufuna kufunsa kwachiŵiri. Ngati mukana kufunsira kwanuko, mudzalandira mafotokozedwe olembedwa ndi chidziŵitso cha mmene mungapindulirire chigamulo.

Njira Zina Zotsatira Pambuyo Podutsa

Mukangopita, mudzalandira ndandanda ya mwambo wanu wopanga mwambo, umene umachitidwa m'miyezi yochepa. Pamwambowo, mutenga Maath of Allegiance, kubwezanso khadi lanu la Secrect Resident , ndi kulandira chikalata chanu cha Kudziwitsa. Chikalatachi ndi chitsimikizo chanu chalamulo cha kukhala nzika ya United States. Mukhoza kufunsira pasport ya United States ndipo muyamba kugwiritsira ntchito ufulu wanu watsopano ndi mathayo monga nzika.

Bwanji Ngati Simupita?

Kulephera mayeso kapena kufunsidwa sikuli mapeto a msewu. Monga tanenera, muli ndi mwayi wachiŵiri wotenganso mbali zimene sizinachitike mkati mwa masiku 60 mpaka 90. Gwiritsani ntchito nthaŵi ino kwambiri kuphunzira madera amene munalimbana. Gwiritsirani mtima pa zofooka zimene bwanayo wapeza, ndi kufunafuna thandizo lowonjezereka kwa kalasi lokonzekera unzika kapena kwa mphunzitsi wachinsinsi. Ofunsira ambiri amene sachita bwino amayesetsa mwachipambano. Kupitirizabe ndi kulimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa ndi kumathandiza.

Ndalama Zowonjezereka ndi Chichirikizo

Kupereka mayeso achilengedwe ndi kufunsako kungakuchititseni kumva kukhala wopanikizika, koma simufunikira kuchita zimenezo nokha. USCIS imapereka chuma chaulere pa webusaiti yake yalamulo, kuphatikizapo mayeso oyesera, zotsogoza za maphunziro, ndi chidziŵitso chonena za makalasi a nzika m'dera lanu. Kuthandiza kwalamulo kapena nkhani zovuta, lingalirani za loya wa anthu oloŵa m'dziko kapena bungwe la Immigation Appeals (BIA) woimira wovomerezedwa. Magulu onga [[FLT: 0] American Immigration Lawers Association

Ndiponso, malaibulale ambiri akomweko, malo a anthu, ndi mabungwe osapanga phindu akupereka makalasi okonzekera unzika kwaulere kapena a ndalama zochepa. Makalasi ameneŵa amapereka malangizo olinganizidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito zophunzirira, ndi mipata yolankhulana ndi Chingelezi. Kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zimenezi kungathandize kwambiri pokonzekera ndi podalira. Chomaliza, kumbukirani kuti mayeso achilengedwe ndi mafunso anapangidwa kutsimikizira kuti anthu atsopano ali okonzeka kuloŵa mu demokrase ya ku America. Mwa kudzipatulira ndi kukonzekera bwino, mungakwaniritse cholinga chanu cha kukhala nzika ya U.S.