Ntchito Yabwino ya M’gulu la Alimi la Raje Sarha

A ku India amayang'anizana ndi mavuto aŵiri: kukwaniritsa zofunika za chakudya za anthu omakulabe pamene akusunga chuma chachilengedwe kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo. Raje Sabha, monga nyumba yapamwamba ya Nyumba ya Malamulo, ali ndi malo apadera omwe amaitheketsa kukonza malamulo a nthaŵi yaitali. Mosiyana ndi Lok Sabba, amene mamembala ake amasankhidwa mwachindunji zaka zisanu zilizonse, Rajiya Sabba ndi thupi lachikhalire lokhala ndi masankhoti ogwedezeka, kuipatsa mphamvu yowonjezereka ndi yosagwirizana ndi . Malo ameneŵa amathandiza Rajiya Sabba kupenda malamulo a zaulimi ndi cholinga chosamalira, uyang'aniro, ndi kuyang'anira malo okhalako, ndi alimi, m’malo mwa kanthaŵi kopetoletsera.

Njira zoyendetsera zinthu zachilengedwe za ku India zasintha pang’onopang’ono kuti zikhale zogwirizana ndi zolinga zimenezi, ndipo makomiti a Raje Sabba, makambitsirano, ndi mphamvu zokonza zinthu zathandiza kwambiri pa kusintha kumeneku.

Maulamuliro a Malamulo ndi Kachitidwe ka Malamulo

Raje Sabra Sabra amapanga mphamvu yalamulo yogwirizana ndi Lok Sabba pa nkhani zambiri, kuphatikizapo ulimi pansi pa Union ndi Connal List . Lamulo liyenera kudutsa nyumba zonsezo kukhala lamulo, kupatsa Rajiya Sabba mphamvu yotsekereza, kuchedwa, kapena kukhazikitsa malamulo a zaulimi. Kuwonjezera apo, Rajiya Sabba angayambitse ngongole pa nkhani zondandandalikidwa mu ndandanda ya Boma, poti pulezidenti avomereze kuti Palamente aitse lamulo pankhani ya chikondwerero cha dziko. Kukhoza kuyambitsa lamulo pankhani zotsutsa ntchito yosamalira madzi, kugwiritsira ntchito malo, ndi chitetezo cha malo okhalako kumakhudza mwachindunji ulimi wosungidwa.

Pamapeto pa malamulo, Raje Sabha angapereke zigamulo zimene zimasonkhezera dongosolo la akuluakulu a boma, kupempha malipoti ochokera ku mautumiki, ndi kulamula atumiki kuyankha mafunso pa Nthaŵi ya Funso.

Kupenda ndi Kukonzanso Mabuku Ofunika

Komiti ya Dipartum yogwirizana ndi Disc Sync , makamaka Komiti ya za Ulimi, imafufuza mwatsatanetsatane. Amaitana umboni waluso, kufunsa magulu a alimi, ndi kufalitsa malipoti amene kaŵirikaŵiri amatsogolera ku kukonza kwakukulu. Mwachitsanzo, Farmers’s Ive Trade and Commerce (Promotication and Facial ) Act, 2020 [FLLD ,1] Act [FLD] ndi [FLT] Mitengo ya [UFOM] [UFM] ndi Chitetezero pa Precial Act [20] Act, 2020 CFLD , adatsutsana kwambiri ndi Rajavia Sabab. Pamene malamulo ameneŵa anachotsapo, kutsutsana ndi kusungidwa kwa ndalama, ndi kusungidwa kwa ndalama za ndalama zambiri za pa ulimi — chifukwa cha kuyendetsa ntchito zaulimi za pa nthaka yaitali ndi kuyendetsa nthaka.

Chitsanzo china ndi National Food Security Act, 2013. Ngakhale kuti si lamulo laulimi lokha, chakudya chake pa kugula, kusunga, ndi kugaŵira zinthu zowonjezera. Rajiya Sabba anatsutsana za kukonza kuti agwirizane chakudya chimene chimadyedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo, masitepe amene angachepetse kuchuluka kwa malo okhala ndi malo okhala.

Ntchito ya M’komiti Yolima Malire Othandiza

Raje Sabra akugwira ntchito makomiti ambiri amene amapanga malipoti atsatanetsatane onena za ulimi, malo okhala, ndi kutukuka kwa kumidzi. Malipoti ameneŵa saali ogwirizanitsa koma ali ndi kulemera kwakukulu chifukwa chakuti akugwirizana ndi mbali ya mtanda ndi kufalitsa mfundo zaluso. Kuima pa Komiti ya Agriculture, Animary ndi Food Processinging [1] [FOLL:1] adafalitsa nkhani zonga “Organic Farming in India" (2022), “Water Consercificial and Management in Agriculture , ndi“ Proction of Agroforestry for Constatection Livelications"20. [20] Lipoti lililonse lili ndi lipoti lakuti boma likuyembekezera kuyendetsa kapena kuyankha kwa nthaŵi yotchulidwa.

Mwachitsanzo, lipoti la komiti ya 2023 lokhudza kuteteza madzi linalimbikitsa boma kuti lithetse ntchito ya Pradhan Mantiran Kritsha Sinchayee Yoina (PMKSY) ndi kusumika maganizo pa kututa madzi a m'majeremusi ndi kututa madzi. Linalimbikitsanso kuti Ministry of Agriculism igwirizane ndi Ministry of Jal Shactingti kuti igwirizane ndi mafashoni a dziko ndi malamulo a kuyendetsa bwino madzi. Zikalata zimenezi zaumba zitso zaungwe zotsatirapo, zikuthandiza kuti madzi akhalebe ndi cholinga chachikulu.

Sankhani Makomiti ndi Mamembala Anu

Pamene kuli kwakuti malamulo ambiri amachokera ku boma, mamembala achinsinsi ku Raje Sabha ayambitsanso mafaindi pa ulimi wodalirika. Mu 2021, chiŵalo chaumwini chinapempha kuti chikhale ndi Nationalal Orbhalling Policy [1] chimene chikafuna kuti alimi aang'ono athandizidwe ndi maluwa, kuletsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi kupanga bungwe logulitsa zinthu. Ngakhale kuti lamulolo silinathe, linayambitsa mkangano ndipo pomalizira pake linatsogolera ku kuyambitsidwa kwa ntchito yoyendetsa maluwa a zomera m'magawo atatu.

Sankhani makomiti, opangidwa ndi ziŵalo kuchokera ku nyumba zonse ziŵiri, amapangidwa kusanthula nkhani zenizeni. Komiti Yosankha pa Mikhalidwe ya Ziŵalo (Amend) Bill, 2021 inaphatikizapo mamembala angapo a Rajiya Sabba . Kuloŵerera kwawo kunatsimikizira kuti kachitidwe komalizirako kanasungitsa ufulu wa alimi wa kugwiritsira ntchito mbewu zamwambo ndi chuma cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo, mbali yofunika kwambiri ya ulimi wa geo - ecro.

Kuletsa Kuphwanya Lamulo Kuposa Kuphwanya Malamulo

Raje Sabba sachitanso zinthu zina osati kukonzanso malamulo. Pa Hour ndi Zero, mamembala amayambitsa nkhani zokhudza mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kuwonongeka kwa nthaka, kuchepa kwa madzi a pansi pa nthaka, ndi kusintha kwa nyengo pa mbewu. Atumiki ayenera kuvomereza ndi kukonzanso zinthu, zimene kaŵirikaŵiri zimatsogolera kuwongolera njira za kuyendetsa zinthu.

Mwachitsanzo, mu 2023, Rajiya Sabba membala wa ku Punjab anagogomezera kugwirizana pakati pa madengu otentha ndi oipitsa mpweya. Anapempha kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ya Common for Air Seal Security Act, 2021 m'madera a ulimi. Kukakamiza kwa palamente kunasonkhezera ntchito zaulimi kukulitsa Sub-Mission pa Agriccian Mechanition kuphatikizapo makampani a za kusangalatsa mbewu ndi ziwiya zaudzu. Kusinthaku kulimbikitsa mwachindunji ntchito zaulimi mwa kuotcha moto.

Kusamalira Ndalama

Raje Sabra Sabra Akufuna Zabwino za Chaka ndi Chaka za Malo a Malo a Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi Alimi. Kupyolera mu Njira ya Qut Motion , mamembala angapereke kuchepetsa kapena kusamuka kwenikweni kwa ndalama. Mu 2022, kugwetsa ndalama zoikidwiratu za makhadi a zaumoyo kwa dziko lapansi sikunakwanira kuphikira madera onse ndi kuti ndalama zambiri ziyenera kubwezeretsedwe kwa alimi pomasulira makadi. Pamene kugwetsako kunagonjetsedwa, boma linawonjezera ndalama zoperekedwa pa mayeso ndi kutumiza khadi a zaumoyo pa Intaneti kuti aperekedwe.

Malamulo Aakulu ndi Kukhazikika Kwake

Masinthidwe a PMC ndi Kupezeka kwa Malonda

Raje Sabha adalingalira Chilamulo cha Zaulimi Chotulutsa Komiti ya Msika (APMC) Acts osintha zinthu m'nkhani za Essaties commities [Amentact]s , 2020 . Nyumba yapamwamba inatsimikizira kuti masinthidwe anaphatikizapo makonzedwe a mlimi ogulitsa zinthu, masteum ogulitsa, ndi kulembetsa kwa makampani a alimi (FPOS). Kusintha kumeneku kumachepetsa kutaikiridwa kwa mapositi a pa Presch, kuchirikiza nkhani yaikulu, chifukwa chakuti malonda a zamalonda amatanthauza kutaya chakudya pang'ono. Kuwonjezerapo, Ranya Saba anachirikiza makonzedwe a a a alimi aang'ono ogulitsa ndalama, okhoza kuwaloŵetsa m’malondawo popanda kuyendetsa malonda.

Kusintha Zinthu ndi Malamulo Ofeŵa

Kugawanika kwa nthaka ndi chopinga chotetezera ulimi chifukwa kuchepetsa chuma kumachipangitsa kukhala chosatheka kutengera machitachita onga a ulimi, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendera, kapena zikalata za zomera. Komiti ya Rajiya Sabba ya pa kukwera kwa nthaka yopereka chitsanzo ya dziko yoyamikiridwa kuchotsa zitsogozo zimene zimatetezera chitetezo cha alimi achuma ndi kulimbikitsa eni nthaka kukongoletsa malo a ntchito zosungika kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Maboma ambiri atengera malangizo ameneŵa, kutsogolera ku chiwonjezeko cha malo a ulimi wa mafashoni ndi makampani a Andraces Prade ndi Tamil Nadu.

Malamulo Otetezera Zachilengedwe

Chidziŵitso cha Kusintha kwa Malo Okhala [[FLT: 0] Chidziŵitso cha Kusintha kwa Dziko (EIA) 2006 ndi kukonza kwake kotsatira kumakhudza ulimi pamene ntchito zazikulu zitembenuza mafamu. Komiti ya Rajiya Sabba ya Sabha inapendanso Didp EIA Sagement 2020 ndi kutsutsa makonzedwe ake omwe angalole malo a ulimi kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kukambirana kwa anthu m'madera ovuta a zachilengedwe. Lipoti la komitiyi linatsogolera ku kukonzanso mafashoni, ndi kulengeza komaliza kumene kunasungidwa kaamba ka kumvetsera kwapo anthu pamene mafashoni aakulu oposa 1000,000 akuphatikizidwa. Zimenezi zimatetezera nthaka imene imasungidwa kulimidwa kwa mafakitale.

Kulimbikitsa Zomera ndi Zachilengedwe

India ali kwawo kwa [[FLT: 0] Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yoina (PKVY) [1] ndi ndi Missiontion Confecture Development ya North East Deparence [Mafuko a Kum’mawa] [[FOVCDONE]] . Rajiya Sabba watse mobwerezabwereza kaamba ka mandanda ndi kukwaniritsa bwino maprogramu ameneŵa. M'nkhani 2023, ziŵalo zinatsutsa kuti njira ya kutulutsa zomera ya zomera inali yovuta kwambiri kwa anthu aang'ono ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi kulandiridwa kwa njira ya ma Transkipticism (PPGN], imene ikutsimikizira kuti ikhale chitsimikiziro cha ntchito yauniversity.

Chiyambukiro china chodziŵika chinali cha Raje Sabba cha kupempha kwa dziko kuti lichirikize lamulo la kupititsa patsogolo [[FLT: 0] ziŵiya zowonjeza ndi biopesticides monga njira zina zoloŵera m'zoloŵeretsa za makemikolo. Lamulolo linatulutsidwa mu 2022, ndipo limaphatikizapo zisonkhezero zosonkhezera zopanga zinthu zopanga zinthu zamoyo, limodzi ndi ndawala m'madera otchuka monga malamba a Green Revolution.

Kuteteza Madzi

Alimi amagwiritsira ntchito oposa 80% ya chuma cha madzi abwino a India, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa madzi pansi pa nthaka kuli vuto la dziko lonse. Raje Sabba watsutsana ndi ndalama zingapo zoyendera madzi, kuphatikizapo Modelhwater Bill , 2016 ndi [FLT] River Basin Management Bill . Mkati mwa mikangano imeneyi, ziŵalo zinagogomezera kufunika kwa kutulutsa mapikichake a madzi opimira, monga ngati kusuntha ndi kugwetsa m'mapira ndi magubo m'madzi.

Mu 2021, Rajiya Sabba anakhazikitsa chigamulo chochonderera boma kulengeza [[FLT: 0] National Water Conservation Mission ndi cholinga cha ulimi. Chigamulocho chinatchedwa kwenikweni kaamba ka kudzutsanso nyumba za mwambo zotungira madzi — [[[FLT:]] [[FLT]], [[FLT] jodjos , , ndi [[FLT:] Jecket: [FLT] pa dziko laulimi]. Utumiki wa JalkTkiti anayankha mwa kugwirizanitsa nyumba zimenezi [FT:] [FT] [FFFT] [FFFD .PGUT]

Kusintha kwa Nyengo Ndiponso Mphamvu Zake Zogwira Ntchito

Kusintha kwa nyengo kumabweretsa mavuto a kuchuluka kwa mbewu, ndipo Raje Sabha wakhala wokangalika kuchirikiza za ulimi wa nyengo. Mkati mwa mkangano pa [FL: 0] Energy Conservation (Amend) Bill, 2022 , mamembala amene amaloŵetsa mwachipambano zinthu zimene alimi amagulitsa mphamvu ya dzuŵa kuchokera ku madzi a dzuŵa ku magetsi a m'mizere ya mafiti. Zimenezi sizimachepetsa kokha njira za carbon print of thirve komanso zimapatsanso magwero achiŵiri a ndalama kwa alimi, kuwatheketsa iwo kusungitsa zinthu zoyendera.

Raje Sabra inatsutsananso ndi bungwe la National Actional Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC). Mamembala a bungwe la National Application for Climate (NAFCC). Mamembala tsopano akupempha kuti aperekedwe ntchito ya ulimi, imene pambuyo pake inaphatikizidwa m'makampani National Mission for Sustatality Agriculture (NMSA) . NMSA ikuchirikiza zionetsero za mbewu zokhala ndi chilala, tizilombo tokhala ndi ting'anjo, ndi madongosolo aulimi osiyanasiyana.

Kuteteza Nyama ndi Mbewu

Kusintha kwa mbewu za ku India kuli chuma cha ulimi wodalirika, koma kuli kowopsezedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya maluwa ndi kusintha kwa majini. Raje Sabba akuloŵerera m'kusinthana kwa mbewu za pa pulazi. Komiti ya Raji Sabba ya pa pulazi ya Zaulimi inalimbikitsa mphamvu ya PPV&FR (PPPFR) ya kukhazikitsa mitundu ya chikhalidwe ndi mbewu. Mu 2023, ulamuliro woyambitsa woyendetsa ndege kuti alembetse mapulogalamu 500 a mpunga, kugulitsa, kusinthana, ndi kugulitsa mbewu zosungidwa.

Nyumba yapamwamba inatsutsananso ndi Mapikishoni a mbiri ya Malo ndi Chitetezo, 1999 m'nkhani yake ndi zaulimi. Ziŵalo za m'madera amapiri zinatsutsa kuti GILAD of a mbewu monga Rhodendron lup [[FL: 3] kuchokera ku Sikkim ndi Kaladong turmeric [[ kuchokera ku Meghaliya] ku Kaifiki mu Alimi kuti apitirizebe kukulitsa zoloŵa zawo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mmalo mwa kugulitsa zokolola zimene zimaipitsa nthaka.

Zitokoso ndi Kusuliza

Ngakhale kuti Rajiya Sabba wachita bwino, chipambano cha kuchirikiza ulimi wothandiza kaŵirikaŵiri chimachepa ndi zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, boma lapatsikulo limayendetsa anthu ambiri ku Rajiya Sabba kudzera mwa mayiko ake, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya nyumba yapamwambayo yotsutsa malamulo. Chachiwiri, mikangano yochirikiza ulimi kaŵirikaŵiri imavutika chifukwa cha kupezeka kopereŵera ndi kusoŵa kwa akatswiri a zaumoyo. Chachitatu, pali kusagwirizana pakati pa mapangidwe a zinthu ku Delhi ndi kuyendetsa udzu; Rajiya Sabbaha ndi zikalata zambiri zovomereza za boma sizikutembenuzidwa m'kachitidwe kaulimi wa boma chifukwa cha kuyendetsa ntchito zaulimi.

Kuti athetse mavuto ameneŵa, Raje Sabra wayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kuyambitsa makomiti a [FLT: 0] a m'mabungwe amene amayang'anira ntchito yogwirizana ndi malumbiro a boma. Mwachitsanzo, Parliamental Forum on Agriculture amaphatikizapo makomiti a nyumba zonse ziŵiri ndi misonkhano ya zigawo ndi atumiki a boma a zaulimi kuti apende za kutsogolo kwa ntchito zaulimi.

Kumaliza

Raje Sabba si malo osungirako zinthu; ndi bungwe lovuta kwambiri kuti anthu asungike ku dongosolo la zaulimi la India. Mwa kupenda kwake malamulo, malipoti a makomiti, kuyang'anira ma bajeti, ndi kupitirizabe kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama, limatsimikizira kuti malo okhala ndi chikhalidwe sizikuchitidwa chifukwa cha kupangidwa kwa kanthaŵi kochepa chabe. Zitsanzo za kukwezedwa kwa malo aulimi, kusungidwa kwa madzi, kutetezedwa kwa mbewu, ndi kudalirana kwa mphamvu za nyengo zimasonyeza mphamvu yeniyeni ya nyumba yapamwamba panthaka.

Pamene India akuyesetsa kukhala wogulitsa malonda a zaulimi wotchuka pamene akukwaniritsa malamulo ake a nyengo pansi pa Chipangano cha Paris, Raje Sabba akukhalanso ofunika kwambiri. Kukhoza kwake kuphatikiza mawu osiyanasiyana — kuyambira kwa akazi aang'ono alimi ndi asayansi a malo okhala — m'dongosolo la malamulo limaipangitsa kukhala malo apadera opangira malamulo omwe ali ponse paŵiri aulimi ndi achilengedwe. Mtsogolo mwa ulimi wokhazikika mu India sudzadalira pa luso la zopangapanga komanso mphamvu za democracy monga Rajaya Sabha yomwe ingatembenuzire ku kachitidwe kaundulale kabwino ka ka ka kachitidwe ka zinthu.

Kuti muŵerenge zambiri pa milingo ya nyumba ya malamulo ya ulimi wokhazikika, onani PRS Legistic Research maripoti a makomiti a ulimi ndi ] Down Ku Dziko Lapansi [ nkhani zokhudza malamulo. Kuwonjezerapo, UN Environment Programme [ imapereka nkhani za padziko lonse za ntchito zaulimi zogwirizana ndi machitidwe a Rajiya Sabha.