Kwifatanya mu maporofeseri ataziguye: Intambwe zikwiriye ku baturage

Mu bigo bya demokarasi hirya no hino ku isi, ibyifuzo by'abanyamakuru bo gutanga raporo ku bibazo by' ifasidemokarasi ni A Bikomeye Bya demokarasi. A Byasangiwe Kanda ni OYA i Na: Ibigo by' amakuru n'Ibigo by'Ikinyamakuru (- orgat). Gifite ibyifatamo by'umuhango n'ibice by'ubwikunde, ni cyo gifasha abantu kwifata mu imyifatire y'ingirakamaro ya baturage mu bituragezo bya kidatuwe, bifasha ku bijyanye n'ibinyamakuru bigenewe buri muntu wese.

Tumenye uruhare rw’abaturage mu itangazamakuru ritakiri ku ruhame

A Kigenga Kanda Bya Cyangwa, na Kuri, na A ya: i Gufungura Bya Ibisobanuro: na., iyi Umumaro ku Birenzeho na. Koresha i Ibikoresho i: Hejuru,,, A Kigenga Kanda, na - OYA Gitoya; i ku i Abantu basigaye mu kwiyobora Bya.

Biterwa n'imyifatire ya demokarasi na rubanda, amategeko, kuba abantu bashyizwe hamwe n'iterambere mu rwego rw'imibereho n'iterambere ry'ubukungu, n'iterambere ry'uburenganzira bwose bw'ikiremwamuntu. Iyo abaturage bifatanya n'ibinyamakuru, bikabije, binyuriye mu gusebya amakuru, bishyigikira imyanya igenga kamere ya gipolitiki, cyangwa bitanga amajwi yabo bwite, bifatanya mu mikorere ya demokarasi ubwayo. Nanone kandi, ubwo burenganzira bufitanye isano n'ubundi burenganzira bwa kimuntu, urugero nk'uburenganzira bwo kujya hamwe n'amajyaruhuriro n'ubundi bushyamirane, umudendezo bwo gushyizwe hamwe n'uburenganzira bwo kwiga no gutanga amakuru.

Ntangira kugira amakenga mu birebana no kumenya gusoma no kwandika

Kugira ngo abenegihugu bagire icyo bageraho mu imashini zicapa ku buntu, batangira kwiga gukoresha neza ibitabo n’amakuru no kunenga ibintu.

Ni iki ari ubumenyi mu binyamakuru?

Ibitangazamakuru ni i i Isesengura ry' amakuru mu buryo bwitondewe, isuzuma, na isobanura amakuru atangwa mu binyamakuru. Bikubiyemo gusobanukirwa ukuntu amakuru atangwa, aranga urwikekwe n’ibinyoma, no kumenya gutandukanya hagati y' ukuri n'ibitekerezo. Muri iyi si ya none, aho amakuru aboneka mu kanya gato na buri gihe, abantu b'ibinyamakuru, ubu bakaba ari ubuhanga bw'ingenzi cyane ku bantu b’imyaka yose, kugira ngo bashobore gukoresha ibinyamakuru mu buryo bwihuse, kandi bafate imyanzuro ihuje n'inyuji.

A Inshingano y' ingirakamaro in Na: Ibyangombwa Kuri Ibitangazamakuru, iranga, na Ibisobanuro: Kuva: Amakosa. Gushyiraho Far Igenamiterere - A buri na.

Ubuhanga bwo gutekereza buke cyane ku makuru

Imyifatire igoranye ni kimwe mu bigize uruhare rw'ibanze mu binyamakuru, kubera ko bituma abantu bashobora gusuzuma neza kandi bakizera ko amakuru ari ukuri, bakareba imitekerereze n'amakuru anyuranye, kandi bagafata imyanzuro ihuje n’ubwenge.

[[: 0% S]:[[:]] Ibyangombwa Amakuru ni i Kuri Suzuma., Tangaza Ibisobanuro: kiri kuri interineti, ni By' ingirakamaro Kuri Kuri hagati na. i Ibinyuranyo hagati na, Ryari: A Inkomoko ni Cyangwa, na i Bya i Umwanditsi: Cyangwa Umwanditsi.

[[: 0% S]:[[: 1] Amakuru ni i Kuri Ibisobanuro:. Hasi ITSINDA RY' IMIBARE C Ibisobanuro:, i, na i Bya i Ibisobanuro:. Sitatisitiki Cyangwa Ibyatanzwe in Amakuru, i, Urugero, na Kuri i Itangwa.

[[: 0% S]] Amakuru Kuva:, na Amakuru Gicurasi ku Bijyanye na politiki Cyangwa Imibanire Uduciro, Bijyanye n' imitungo, Cyangwa Bwite. Impuzandengo - A Inkomoko, i Gihinguranya Ibisobanuro: ni.

ya: - na

Uretse ubuhanga bwo gutekereza bufite ishingiro muri rusange, abaturage bashobora gukoresha uburyo bwihariye kugira ngo barebe niba amakuru ariho kandi barwanye ibinyoma:

• - Indango Ibisobanuro: Kwambukiranya Igikubo Mbere Nka FACT
• i Itariki: Kuri Ibisobanuro: ni KIGEZWEHO na Byagombwa
• i na ku i Ikivugwaho:
• kugirango Na Umwimerere Bya Ibyatanzwe Cyangwa
• org Cyangwa Kuri Biteye amakenga
• Jya ushidikanya ku ngingo zishishikaje zisa n’aho zigamije gutuma abantu biyumva
• Suzuma amashusho na videwo urebe ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko abantu bashuka cyangwa ko bazimiza abantu

Ibyo ni iby’ingenzi kubera ko bishobora gufasha kwirinda gukwirakwira mu makuru anyuranye n’amakosa n’ibisobanuro bidafite ishingiro, byombi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye, urugero nko gukwirakwiza amakuru y’ibinyoma ku birebana n’ubuzima, amatora, cyangwa ibibazo by'ihuriro ry'ikibano.

Dukore imikorere yo kumenya gusoma no kwandika

Kuri Kuri

[[: 0% S] Amakuru Kuva: Igikubo na. i Icyabaye na Kuri na.

[[: 0% S] Na:: [[:] Kigenga Ibikorana Kuri Ifashayobora,, na Ibikoresho ya: Amakuru na Ibisobanuro:.

[[: 0% S]:[[: 1] A UMWE Inkomoko Mbere, Gufungura Gishya Mucukumbuzi Amasimbuka Kuri i Inkomoko, i Umwanditsi:, na i., Byakoreshejwe ku FACT -,.

[[: 0% S]: [[: 1] Byose Iyemeza // i Kuri Ibisobanuro:. Inyuma - Amakuru Ibisobanuro: na Kuri Ihuzagihe ku.

Ishyigikira irebana n’imyifatire y’ubuhanga

Bumwe mu buryo bugaragara cyane kurusha ubundi abaturage bashobora kwifatanya mu birebana no gukomeza gusohora itangazamakuru nta kiguzi, ni ugushyigikira ibinyamakuru byiza mu rwego rw’amafaranga no mu rwego rw’imibereho, cyane cyane ibinyamakuru byigenga bishobora kubura ubutunzi bw’imishinga minini y’ibinyamakuru.

Impamvu Ibitangazamakuru Bitavuga Ibihereranye n’Ubwigenge

Umudendezo w'ibinyamakuru wagiye urushaho kwiyongera hirya no hino ku isi mu myaka icumi ishize. Ndetse no mu itsinda rya demokarasi ryagize ingaruka zikomeye ku isi, abayobozi ba politiki bagerageje gucunga inzego z'ibitangazamakuru.

Ibigo by'impamyabumenyi byibanda ku makuru arebana n'iperereza, amakuru yo mu karere k'iwanyu, na imidugudu isanzwe igezweho, nk'aho abacuruzi bashinzwe ibijyanye n'amakuru bahuye n'imyifatire.

Amahitamo y' ibijyanye n'umutungo

Abaturage bashobora gushyigikira uburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga amakuru y’ingirakamaro:

[[: 0% S] na: [[: 1] Amakuru NONEAHA Imibare Kwiyandikisha Cyangwa Porogaramu. ya: Amakuru, Gushigikira i,, na Abakoresha. Kuri A Bya na Bya hafi Kuri Gushigikira Ku Igikubo Intera.

[[: 0% S] Kuri: [[[: 1] ejuru - Ubwiza Amakuru Nka,,, na Bya Bya hafi Amakuru. Kuri Kuri - na public - Bijyanye n' imyitwarire.

[[: 0% S]:[[: 1] na Amakuru Koresha nka Cyangwa Kuri Imishinga Cyangwa. Kuri Gushigikira ku Bigyanye.

[[: 0% S]: [[[: 1] na] Amakuru, ya: Bya hafi. Kuri Bya hafi Cyangwa iyi By' ingirakamaro Ibikorana:.

Kuri

Abantu bose ntibashobora kwiyandikisha mu makuru menshi, ahubwo hari n’ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo gushyigikira ibinyamakuru bitanga agaciro:

• Muganire ku ngingo zivuga iby’ikigo gikoranyirizwamo amakuru menshi ku bihereranye n'impamvu ibigiye kuvugwamo
• Jya uha agaciro amakuru y’ingirakamaro incuti, abagize umuryango n’abo bakorana
• Jya mu birori byo mu karere utuyemo, mu mazu y’ibinyamakuru yo mu mijyi cyangwa mu mazu y’ibiro by’abaturage ahuriweho n’imiryango ishinzwe amakuru
• Jya uha abanyamakuru n’abanditsi b’inyandiko amagambo ashimishije mu gihe uha agaciro akazi bakora
• Jya uburanira abanyamakuru kandi ushyire imbere umudendezo mu biganiro no mu itangazamakuru
• Abashyigikira amategeko ashyigikira ibinyamakuru, urugero nko gukorora amakuru yo muri ako karere cyangwa gutanga amafaranga yo gushyigikira itangazamakuru

Jya wifatanya n’abahanga mu by’itangazamakuru n’ibibi

A Byasangiwe ku Ikiganiro hagati na i i. iyi Biturutse Gikora, Na: Ibitangazamakuru.

Gutanga ingano mu buryo bwubaka

na Agaciro: Kuva:, Ryari: na. Ikosa, Bigyanye, Cyangwa Kuri A, Inyuma:

• Kuri Cyangwa Na:, Cyangwa Imvugiro
• Jya ukoresha imbuga za interineti kugira ngo ushyikirane n’abanyamakuru mu buryo burangwa no kubaha amakuru yabo
• ◯ Gutanga ibitekerezo mu buryo bwo gutekereza, ukongeraho agaciro ikiganiro kigafite aho kugira ngo ugire icyo usubiza
• Jya mu mazu y’umugi cyangwa mu materaniro abera mu mashyirahamwe y’ibinyamakuru kugira ngo umenye uko ubona ibintu
• Uzuza amagenzura y’abasomyi igihe imiryango ishinzwe amakuru isaba gutanga ibisobanuro ku bihereranye n’impamvu ishyirwa mu mwanya wa mbere

Mu gihe utanze ibisobanuro, ibanda ku ifasi y'ibyavuzwe aho kwibasira umunyamakuru., bimwe na bimwe, inyandiko zifatika zifatikaho ibihamya, zishobora gufatwa nk'aho zifite agaciro kenshi kurusha ibitotozo bisanzwe cyangwa ibitero bya bwite.

Jya ugira uruhare mu gutuma ijwi ryawe rirushaho gusohora no mu murimo ukorwa

Abaturage si ngombwa ko baba abanyamakuru b’abahanga kugira ngo bagire uruhare mu gukwirakwiza amakuru.

[[: 0% S] Kuri i na:[[: 1] na Amakuru Kwemera Kuri i Muhinduzi na Kuva: Imiryango. Emera Kuri Kuri, Gusangiza Imirebere ku, Cyangwa Kuri.

[[: 0% S] ya::[[:] in A Umwanya Cyangwa Na: Itangwa, Inyuma Kuri Nka A Inkomoko. Intonde Bya Abahanga.

[[: 0% S]:[[:]] By' ingirakamaro na, Bigyanye Cyangwa Ibitangazamakuru Gicurasi. Gushyiramo Ibyabaye, ku Bya hafi, Cyangwa Gusangiza Konti Bya By' ingirakamaro Ibyabaye.

[[: 0% S]:[[: 1] Porogaramu ya: Kuri Cyangwa Kuva: Cyangwa Ubuso Bya. Porogaramu na Gushigikira.

Twifatanya mu kiganiro cyatanzwe

Kwifatanya mu buryo bwa demokarasi bizwi cyane ko ari uburyo bwishingikiriza ku mikorere myinshi y’imibereho y’abantu, hakubiyemo gushyikirana mu ruhame, imishyikirano ihuza abantu, hamwe n’inzego za politiki. Gushyikirana bibonwa ko ari ibintu binezeza mu nyigisho za politiki, kuko bituma abaturage bashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byabo nta kiguzi, bagashobora gutangira imitekerereze yabo bwite, bityo bakaba bashyiraho gahunda yo guhitamo.

Abaturage bashobora kwifatanya muri iyo disikuru y’abantu bose binyuriye kuri:

• Muganira ku makuru n’ibintu bibaho muri iki gihe n’incuti, abagize umuryango n’abo mukorana
• Gufata iya mbere mu biganiro bya interineti no kuganira n’abantu batandukanye, byibandaga ku bibazo bifitanye isano n’ubutegetsi
• Tujya mu mazu akorerwamo imirimo yo mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi, mu mazu y’imijyi no mu materaniro
• Guhuza ibitekerezo bitandukanye no gutera abandi inkunga yo gusuzuma ibitekerezo bitandukanye
• na -

Tera imbere abantu bamenyereye gusoma no kwandika mu karere utuyemo

Kwiga gusoma no kwandika ni iby’ingenzi, ariko kandi abaturage bashobora kugira uruhare rukomeye mu gufasha abandi kugira ubwo buhanga bw’ingenzi.

Inshingano zo Kwigisha

Abanyagihugu bashobora gushyigikira cyangwa gutegura porogaramu zo kwigisha abantu kugira ngo bige gusoma no kwandika mu binyamakuru mu turere batuyemo:

[[: 0% S]:[[[:] ya: Ibitangazamakuru in Bya hafi. Kuri Kuri Inzego Bigyanye Amakuru, Cyangwa Gushigikira. Ibikorana ya: Ibitangazamakuru Inyigisho, na Gushigikira Ubwoko A Ikinyuranyo/ Itandukaniro.

[[: 0% S]] Amasomero Ibikorana: na Ibikorana. ku Porogaramu,, Cyangwa Kuri Ifashayobora Gutunganya... Ibyabaye.

[[: 0% S]: [[[: 1] Cyangwa ku Ibitangazamakuru. Intego: Amatsinda, Nka Gicurasi Kuri kiri kuri interineti, Cyangwa Kuri Ifashayobora Kubuganya Ibitangazamakuru.

[[: 0% S] Umukoresha Kuri Ibitangazamakuru Nka Inzira% s Bya. Igihe Bya, in buri Umukozi.

Imiryango n’abandi bantu bafitanye ubucuti

Bimwe mu byiciro by’ingenzi cyane by’itangazamakuru, bihereranye no gusoma no kwandika, bibera mu bihe bisanzwe:

• Jya uganira n’abagize umuryango wawe inkuru z’ibinyamakuru, ubigishe ibitekerezo byo kunenga, ubabaza ibibazo ku birebana n’aho zakomotse, ibihamya n’ibitekerezo bishobora gutuma urangwa n’imyifatire yo kugira ishozi
• Fasha bene wabo bageze mu za bukuru kumenya ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko hari abafite amayeri n’abakora amakosa
• Jya utera abakiri bato inkunga yo kwibaza niba ibyo babona kuri interineti ari byo, kandi basuzume amakuru mbere yo kuyabwira abandi
• Guhuza amakuru n' imiyoboro ihuza
• Iyo ubonye ko hari amakuru atari yo avuzwe, ujye uyakosora mu bugwaneza ukoresheje amakuru n’amakuru ahuje n’ukuri

na

Abaturage bamenyereye gusoma no kwandika bashobora gukora ibintu byinshi kugira ngo bafashe abandi:

• Jya usuzuma amakuru ugomba kugenzura
• Intonde Bya Amakuru na - Kugenzura Amagenzura Ibikoresho
• Jya ushyira mu nyandiko amakuru ahuza abantu n’abantu, ashyigikira inyigisho zo gusoma no kwandika
• Niwandike inyandiko cyangwa ingingo zivuga ibyagubayeho n’ibyo usobanukiwe ku birebana n’amakuru
• Gisohora za videwo cyangwa ibiganiro bivuga ibihereranye no gusoma no kwandika mu buryo bwishimirwa

Iregura Umudendezo wa za Porogarama na Uburenganzira bw'Abanyamakuru

Abanyamakuru baharanira umudendezo, hakubiyemo n’abagenzura ibihereranye na ruswa hamwe n’ibikorwa by’ubutegetsi, ariko abaturage na bo bagira uruhare rukomeye mu kurwanirira.

Gusobanukirwa ibintu bishobora gutuma umudendezo ugabanuka

Muri iki gihe, umudendezo usaba gukora ibishoboka byose uhura n’ibibazo byinshi:

• Abanyamakuru baterwa iterabwoba n’urugomo
• Gutotezwa n’amategeko binyuriye mu manza zidafashije cyangwa mu birego by’ubwicanyi
• Imihangayiko y’ubukungu iterwa no gutangaza ibicuruzwa bitemewe cyangwa ihuzwa ry’ubutunzi
• Ibitero by’ikoranabuhanga, urugero nko gukubita, gutobora no gushyigikira gahunda zo gutoteza
• na Ibibuzanyijwe ku Kuri Ibisobanuro
• Bya Rusange ku Amakuru

Abaturage bashobora gukora ibikorwa runaka

Iyo abaturage bahuye n’akaga ko gukoresha amakuru agezweho, bashobora gukora ibi bikurikira:

[[: 0% S]] [[[: 1] [Ibikubiyemo], Cyangwa By' amategeko Igikorwa, public Gushigikira. Ibisobanuro: Bigyanye, Umuntu Abayobozi Kuri, na in Kanda.

[[: 0% S] [[[: 1] nka i Kuri,,, na i Bya i Akazi Kuri na Kanda. Akazi Gihinguranya,,, Cyangwa Ibyishakiye.

[[: 0% S]] ya::[[: 1] Amategeko Kuri, () Kuri, na ya: Ibonerana Amabwiriza public Kuri Ibisobanuro:.

[[: 0% S] ku i:[[: 1] public i Kanda Cyangwa, Hejuru in Bya Inshingano in demokarasi. Impuzandengo- buri Ingingo Cyangwa, i Bya A Kigenga Kanda na Kuri Akazi.

Ikoranabuhanga na

Ikoranabuhanga ryatumye abaturage bagira uruhare mu gucapa ku buntu, kandi kumenya uko bakoresha neza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bishobora gutuma barushaho kugira icyo bagukorera.

Imyifatire yo mu rwego rw'ikinyabupfura

Inzego mpuzabitsina z'ibikoranabuhanga zahindutse imiyoboro y'ibanze yo gutanga amakuru, ariko nanone zigaragaza ibibazo bifitanye isano n'amakuru anyuranye n’imyitwarire y'urusobe n'imyitwarire y' ibice.

• Kuri
• Icyongeraho iyo usomye ingingo z’amakuru, usobanura impamvu iyi nkuru ifitanye isano
• Ibisobanuro Mbere Gusangira, cyane cyane iyo bitera ibyiyumvo bikomeye
• Jya ufata imyanzuro myiza, wongereho amakuru n’ibitekerezo aho kugira ngo ugire icyo ukora
• Na Ibikubiyemo Kuri
• Kuri
• Ibanga Amagenamiterere Na Gukoresha Ibyatanzwe

ya:

Ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa n’ikoranabuhanga bishobora gufasha abaturage kubwiriza amakuru mu buryo bugira ingaruka nziza:

[[: 0% S]: [[[: 1] nka,, Cyangwa Emera Kuri Kunoza Amakuru Kuva: Igikubo, A Amakuru.

[[: 0% S] -:[[: 1] Umigereka nka Cyangwa i Gucomeka: Ifashayobora i Bya na Gusuzuma: Ishusho na.

[[: 0% S]:[[:] Emera Kuri Gukurikira Amakuru Iyungurura, Birenzeho Igenzura KURI.

[[:] [[:] nka i Emera Kuri Ibanjirije Uburyo Bya Urubuga Amapaji, ya: Cyangwa Birebere Bigyanye.

Gusobanukirwa ibintu bihanitse

ku Ibikoranamutebuzi, urusobe Imiterere, na Ibirimo: Ukugaragara i Ibigenderwaho Itumanaho. Bya,, na Kuri i Bya Ikiyega i

Kumenya izo mpuzabitsina bifasha abaturage gukoresha amakuru yo mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki.

• Amabwiriza agenga ibintu ashyira imbere ibyo basezeranya ko ari ukuri, akenshi ashishikariza abantu kumva ibintu bishishikaje cyangwa bicamo ibice
• Inzego zanyu z’ibirori mu rwego rwa interineti ntizigaragaza ibitekerezo bya rubanda
• Usanga ubonye amafaranga, kandi ushobora kuba udashishikazwa n’ibyo ukunda
• Ifishi Gihinguranya urusobe Ingaruka Na

Twifatanya mu binyamakuru byo muri ako karere

Mu gihe amakuru y’igihugu n’ay’ibihugu by’amahanga ashyirwa ku rutonde rw’ibintu, inzego z’ibinyamakuru zo mu karere k’iwanyu ni zo rufatiro rw’abantu bamenyereye kugira uruhare mu mishinga y’umuryango, kandi mu buryo bwihariye zagiye zivuka ziturutse ku bibazo by’ubukungu bihanganye n’amakuru.

Akamaro k’amakuru yo mu karere k’iwanyu

Amakuru yo mu karere k'iwacu asobanura amanama y'umujyi, inzego z'ishuri, inkiko zo mu karere k'iwacu, n'inzego z'umuryango bigira ingaruka ku mibereho y'abaturage.

Gushyigikira Imirimo ya Rubanda

Abaturage bashobora gukora ibikorwa runaka kugira ngo bashyigikire amakuru yo mu karere k’iwabo:

• Kuri Webu
• Jya mu materaniro ya leta yo mu karere utuyemo kandi ugerereho amakuru
• Amakuru in Ubuso
• Bitangiye gukora imirimo mu gihe bahabwa radiyo cyangwa televiziyo
• Ibisobanuro Kuri
• Gushyigikira amakuru yo muri ako karere mu biganiro byabaga bifitanye isano n’abayobozi b’akarere hamwe n’abategetsi batowe

Abanyamakuru bo mu karere

Abantu benshi bafite uburyo bwo kwifatanya mu buryo butaziguye mu itangazamakuru:

[[: 0% S]:[[[1] Urakaza neza Kuri Porogaramu, Ibisobanuro, Cyangwa Ifashayobora Na: Ibikorwa:.

[[: 0% S]:[[[: 1] Gushyiramo public Abagize Imiryango na Impemu Porogaramu.

[[: 0% S] na:[[: 1] Ibikoresho Ubwoko Kuri Kurema Amakuru. Itangira... Cyangwa Kuri A Cyangwa ITSINDA RY' IMIBARE C Bya hafi.

[[: 0% S]: [[[: 1] Amakuru Imiryango Imiryango Byombi na Gihinguranya in na ATARIIGIHARWE.

Jya usobanukirwa uburenganzira bwawe n’inshingano ufite

Kugira ngo ugire uruhare rugaragara mu itangazamakuru ritanga amakuru ku buntu, bisaba ko usobanukirwa uburenganzira ufite bwo kuba umuturage, kandi ukamenya n’inshingano ufite mu binyabuzima.

Uburenganzira bwa Mbere bw’Ivugurura n’Imipaka

Abatangije igihugu cyacu bari bazi neza ko abaturage bakeneye ibisobanuro byiringirwa kugira ngo bagire amatora amenyeshejwe, ku buryo bashyize uburenganzira bw'ibinyamakuru mu isomero rya mbere, bwashimagijwe hashize hafi imyaka 60 nyuma y'urukiko rwa Zenger, mu mwaka wa 1791.

Gusobanukirwa ubwo burenganzira bikubiyemo kumenya:

• Uburenganzira ufite bwo kugera ku materaniro ya bose no kuri za kalindari za leta
• Uburenganzira bwawe Kuri Ifoto na Icyabitswe
• Ufite uburenganzira bwo gutanga ibitekerezo no kugeza ku bandi amakuru
• Ubushobozi bufite kuri ubwo burenganzira, hakubiyemo amategeko abuzanya gusenya, kwigarurira imyanya y’ubwihisho, no kurenga ku burenganzira bw’ababikoze
• Itandukaniro riri hagati y'igenzura ry'ubutegetsi (ku mugaragaro ribuzanyijwe) n’imyifatire yo mu rwego rw’ibanga (busanzwe yemererwa)

Inshingano z’Ingenzi

Kugira ngo umuntu agire uburenganzira bwo kwifatanya mu kiganiro cy’abantu bose, agomba kubigenza atyo:

[[: 0% S]:[[:] Kuri Gusuzuma: Ibisobanuro: Mbere Gusangiza., mu kanya.

[[: 0% S]: [[: 1] Gusiba Bigyanye, Bya, na Bya. Gusangiza FACT, Ubwoko Gusiba.

[[: 0% S]:[[[: 1] in public Ikirango Cyiyubashye, ATARIIGIHARWE Ryari:. na Ikiganiro.

[[: 0% S]: [[[: 1] Agenga, ya: By' umwihariko Kuri public. Bigyanye Bisangiwe Bwite Ibisobanuro: Cyangwa Ishusho Bya Ibindi:.

[[: 0% S]:[[: 1] Gusangiza Ibisobanuro:, Imvugiro ya: Ibindi: Kuri. Cyangwa Ishusho Inyuma Bya Imvugiro in.

Bakomezaga kubana igihe kirekire

, OYA.,,. in A Kigenga Kanda ni OYA A - Igikorwa, i < > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < > < / > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < > < > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < > < > < > < > < > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < < / > < / > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < < >

Dukore Imico Ituma Dutungana

Aho kugerageza gukurikiza buri nkuru yose cyangwa guhihibikanira buri kibazo, itoze kugira akamenyero kadahungabana:

• Times ya: Amakuru Kugenzura... Kuvugurura
• Jya utekereza ku bibazo bike cyangwa ingingo runaka wifuza cyane aho kugerageza kumenya buri kintu cyose
• Kurinda amakuru y’igihugu n’ay’amahanga hamwe n’amakuru yo mu karere utuyemo
• Jya ufata akanya ujye ufata akanya ujye ureba amakuru cyangwa amakuru ajyanye n’abantu, mu gihe bigusaba kwirinda gukonga
• Shaka uburyo bwo kugira icyo ukora ku bibazo witayeho, bishobora kugufasha kurwanya ibyiyumvo byo kumva utagira gitabara

Gushyikirana n'Abandi

Kwifatanya mu imashini yo gucapa igenewe umudendezo bituma umuntu akomera kandi akarushaho kugira icyo ageraho mu gihe ikozwe mu ruhame:

• Cyangwa i Gahunda y'ibiganiro bitangwa mu makuru kugira ngo muhuze ibitekerezo n’ubushishozi
• Ifatanyije mu miryango iharanira inyungu z’igihugu, yibanze ku bibazo mufite
• Jya mu mazu akorerwamo imirimo yo mu rwego rw’akarere n’amazu y’umujyi
• Jya wifatanya n’abandi biyemeje gukoresha itangazamakuru no gusoma no kwandika
• Abakiri bato barushaho kwitoza gukoresha neza itangazamakuru

Dukomeze Kwiga Uburezi

Ibitangazamakuru bikomeza kwihindukiza, bikaba bisaba kwiga ibintu bikomeza:

• Jya umenya ibihereranye n’ibintu bishya, ubuhinga bwa none n’ibibazo by’inzego z’inzego z’ibitabo
• Mu bigo bikorerwamo imirimo cyangwa mu bikoresho byo kwandika no kwandika mu itangazamakuru
• Soma ibitabo n’ingingo zivuga ibihereranye no gutanga amakuru, itangazamakuru na demokarasi
• Dukurikire ijora ry’ibinyamakuru n’iry’itangazamakuru kugira ngo dusobanukirwe imyitwarire igenda irushaho kuba myiza
• Kuri Kuvugurura Nka Gishya Ibisobanuro

Ibyo wakora: A

Ifashayobora Kubona Yatangiye Cyangwa Byagutse Imirimo in A Kigenga Kanda, A Urutonde Bya Ibikorwa:

Ibikorwa:

• Ujye umenya amakuru atatu yiringirwa anyuranye, kandi wongereho ayo makuru mu gusoma kwawe buri gihe
• Ubwiyandikire cyangwa utange impano ku buryo waha nibura umuteguro umwe w’ibinyamakuru ufite agaciro
• Muganire ku ngingo yavuzwe neza ku miyoboro mpuzabitsina n'impamvu ifitanye isano n'impamvu ifitanye isano n'impamvu
• Kugenzura... Rimwe Bya Ibisobanuro Mbere Bisangiwe
• Kohereza agapapuro ko gushimira umunyamakuru ufite akazi uha agaciro

Ibikorwa iyi

• Jya mu materaniro ya leta yo mu gace utuyemo, maze ubwire abandi ibyo wiga
• a Ibaruwa... Kuri i Muhinduzi Cyangwa Icyo wongeraho ku A Amakuru Ingingo
• Jya ugenzura ibikoresho by’itangazamakuru bifasha abantu gusoma no kwandika, kandi ujye ugezaho umwe mu bandi
• Suzuma amakuru atandukanye kandi yiringirwa
• Jya uganira n’abagize umuryango cyangwa incuti ku birebana no gusuzuma amakuru

Tujya tujya tujyayo

• Ujye ugumana amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha cyangwa gutanga impano buri gihe kugira ngo ujye uha ibihugu bitanga amakuru meza
• Jya ukoresha ubushobozi bwo gutekereza neza mu gihe usoma amakuru
• Jya wifatanya n’abanyamakuru hamwe n’ibitangazamakuru
• Iteje imbere ubutame bwo gusoma no kwandika mu karere k'iwanyu
• Kanda Ryari:
• Ujye umenya ibibazo by’aho uba binyuriye ku makuru yo muri ako karere
• Jya ufata disikuru mu buryo bukwiriye kandi bwubashye

Kuri

Imiryango myinshi n’ubutunzi bwinshi bishobora kugufasha kurushaho gusobanukirwa no kwifatanya mu bikorwa:

Ishyirahamwe ry'Ubumenyi bw'Ikiganiro

• [[: 0][[: 1] Ibikorana na Porogaramu Kuri Ifashayobora Abantu Amakuru org
• [[: 0% S]:[[[: 1] Ibitangazamakuru, Kuri Abantu (Ibiganiro. org)
• [[: 0% S][[[: 1] ku na nibyo in i (itangira)
• [[: 0% S] ya::[[:] na ya: Ibikorana: Ibitangazamakuru (. org)

Ishyirahamwe ry'Umudendezo

• [[:] Kuri:[[: 1]
• [[: 0% S]:[[[: 1] Kuri Girinda Kanda (. org)
• [[: 0% S]:[[[: 1] Kanda na Ibitangazamakuru (. org)
• [[: 0% S]Bya i:[[[1:] na public - Bijyanye n' inyurabwenge (Ikirango.)

- Ibikorana

• org [[[1] Bya
• [[: 0% S][[[: 1] ku
• [[: 0% S]:[[[: 1]] Amataruka, imigani, na
• [[: 0% S]:[[: 1] FACT -

Umwanzuro: Uruhare ufite mu birebana na demokarasi

Intego n’ikenewe kugira ngo habeho itangazamakuru ritabohowe mu rwego rwa demokarasi, ni ukumenya ukuri no kumurikira neza uko ubutegetsi bukora. Uwo murimo w’ingenzi, ntushingiye gusa ku banyamakuru n’imiryango y'amakuru, ahubwo ushingiye ku banyamuryango b’abanyamwete, bamamaza amakuru asesereza, bashyigikira itangazamakuru nziza, kandi bakifatanya mu buryo bwitondewe mu gutanga disikuru z’abantu bose.

Igikorwa : - Kuva: Kuri A Bya hafi Kuri FACT - Mbere Bisangiwe, Kuva: A Umujyi Kuri A Kuri Suzuma - Kuri A Ibitangazamakuru na demokarasi. Bya Kuri Birenzeho in demokarasi.

na na, OYA. Kuri iyi Birutwa, Birenzeho: Birenzeho, Birenzeho, na Birenzeho - Kuva:. i Intambwe in iyi, Gukina A Inshingano in A Kigenga Kanda na Ibyifatamo bya Gihe.

A Kigenga Kanda ni OYA A Umukino NYACYO Igikorwa Kuva:. Ikibazo ni OYA A Inshingano Kuri Gukina, Hitamo... Kuri. Gutangira Na: Rimwe Cyangwa Kabiri Ibikorwa Na:, KURI Igihe, na Kwibuka., A Kigenga na Kanda, ni Gihinguranya i Ibikorwa Bya Abaturage. Ijwi, Ibyangombwa, Gushigikira, na Gushyiramo in iyi ikomeza Umushinga Bya -.