Dare rehurumende rinoita basa rehwaro mugadziriro yemitemo yeUnited States, kubata nhau dzinobatanidza Bumbiro remitemo, mitemo yehurumende, gakava pakati pehurumende, uye zvakawanda. Nokuda kwavagari vemo, kunzwisisa nzvimbo yako mutsika ino haisi bedzi nhau yokuziva vanhu asi chinodikanwawo chinoshanda kana uchitongobatanidzwa mukuita dare rehurumende. Kana uchidanwa kuti ubatire sedare redare, unoratidzika sechapupu, iva mubato mukwikwidzano, kana kuti kungoshuva zvako kuchengeta muitiro wacho, basa rimwe nerimwe rinova mitoro yakananga, kodzero, uye kariro. Iyi nyaya inopa kunzvera kwakakwana kwezvinodikanwa kutora rutivi chine revo mutsinhirano mumatare ehurumende.

Kushanda Sehama

Basa reJury ndeimwe yenzira dzakananga zvikuru ne dzine simba mugari wemo anobata nadzo nedare rehurumende. Kodzero kukutonga kunoitwa nedare rinobetsera vatongi inoiswa muMasangano emitemo echitanhatu neSecond, uye vatongi ndivo vanowana dare rinokosha vanopa ruramisiro muzvose zviri zviviri utsotsi uye nhau dzevagari vemo. Kubatira somutongi musero, asi ibanzawo kutsigira nheyo huru yetsika yemitemo yeAmerica: kuti vanhu, kwete hurumende yoga, vanosarudza jambwaro avo vanounzwa pamberi pedare.

Zvinodiwa uye Kukwanisa Kuzviita

Kuti ushande mudare rinobetsera vatongi vehurumende, unofanira kuva mugari weUnited States ane makore anenge 18 okukura, uye mugari womuruwa rwunotonga nyaya yacho.Unofanira kukwanisa kurava, kunyora, uye kunzwisisa chiNgezi, uye haugoni kuva nemugariro wendangariro kana kuti womuviri usina kukodzera. Vanhu vane zvitendero zvisina kutenderwa (kana vasina kodzero dzavo dzevagari vemo) havabvumirwi. Vateveri vemitemo, vakuru vakuru vakuru vemitemo, uye vamwe vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanowanzova vakasununguka vasingakwanisi kuita basa, asi vagari vemo vakawanda vanokodzera.

Zvinoitwa Pakusarudza

Federal juzi dzinosarudzwa nenzira isingazivikanwi mumanyuko akafanana nendaza yevhoti nezvinyorwa zverezinesi rokutyaira. Uchagamuchira madai kupfurikidza netsamba kukuraira kushuma nokuda kwebasa redare redare pamusi wakarongwa. Mukati me conact muitiro, vatongi namagweta vanobvunza mibvunzo yokuziva tsvoka kana kuti kusakwanisa kubatira zvakanaka. Vamwe vajur vanodzingwa nokuda kwemhoshoro (zvakadai soukama hwomunhu oga nebato) kana kuti kupfurikidza nedenho (papo magwetabhendi anogona kurova nhamba yakaganhurirwa yehr pasina kupa chikonzero). Kana wakasarudzwa, uchapikirwa ndokupiwa mirayiridzo yose inotonga.

Mitoro Mukati Memuedzo

Kana angogara panzvimbo yepanzvimbo yekudya, mabasa edare rejuro akajeka uye akaoma. Unofanira:

  • [[[FL:0] nyatsoteerera ufakazi hwose, chipupuriro, uye miraidzo zvinobva kumutongi.
  • [ Ramba usingasaruri uye dzivisa kutanga mirangariro kutozosvikira ufakazi hwose hwapiwa.
  • [ Chengeta zvakavanzika: usakurukura nhau yacho nomunhu upi noupi, kubatanidza vamwe vatongi, kutozosvikira kurangarira kwatanga. Usanzvera mhaka yacho paIndaneti, tarira mishumo yenhau, kana kuti shanyira imba yedare zvisina kufanira.
  • kunotsamira chisarudzo chako zvikurukuru paufakazi nomutemo sezvakaraidzwa nomutongi, kwete pamanzwire ako omunhu oga kana kuti mashoko asiri.

Mudare rehurumende, vatongi havabvumirwi kunyora zvinonyorwa mumaruwa ose, kunyange zvazvo vazhinji zvino vachizvibvumidza nenhungamiro dzakananga. Tevera mirayiridzo yomutongi nokungwarira. kana une mubvunzo kana kuti uchifanira kushuma kusazvibata, unofanira kuzivisa dare nokukurumidza mari yebheif kana kuti mutongi.

Kusarudza Nokupa Mhosva

Munyaya dzedare, mutongo unofanira kutemwa mudare, kana vanhu vacho vakabvumirana pane chimwe chinhu kana vabvumirana pane chimwe chinhu.

Kushandira uye Kushandira

Federal jurers vanobhadharwa nokuda kwebasa ravo. Kusvikira muna 2025, mubhadharo wezuva nezuva i $50 nokuda kwavagari vemo vazhinjisa, nemubhadharo wokuwedzera nokuda kwokufamba nezvokudya (nokuda kwaavo vanobatira pamiedzo mirefu). Mutemo weFederal unorambidza vashandirwi kupfura, kutyisidzira, kana kuti kubatira vashandi vanobatira nokuda kwebasa redare redare redare. Vashandirwi vazhinji vanogovera zororo rinobhadharwa nokuda kwebasa redare redare redare redare, asi nzvera mutemo wekambani yako. Mitengoronga yemiteopuresaro yebasa inodzivirira kodzero dzako. Kana ukatarisana namatsiveridzo, unogona kuisa nyunyutorwa neDare reruwa reU.U.S.Gwativiro.

Mazano Kuvacheri Vezvizvarwa

  • Svika nenguva uye pfeka zvakanaka (bhizimisi rinoitirwa panzvimbo yaro kazhinji kazhinji rakakodzera).
  • Muunzirei mabhuku kana basa risingabatanidzi nyaya yacho, sezvo nguva dzokumirira dzichiwanzoitika.
  • Bvunza mibvunzo kana usinganzwisisi shoko rapamutemo kana kuti muraidzo.
  • Remekedza muitiro wacho: Dzivisa zvimiro zvendangariro zvokutsvinya kana kuti zvokufuratira kurutivi rwuri rwose.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda ane udzame, bvunza [[FLT: 0] chibvumirano chedare reUnited States dare redare redare rinobetsera vatongi [ peji[FLT: 1].

Kuoneka seChapupu

Vagari vangadanwawo kupupurira mudare rehurumende. Ikoku kunogona kuitika mumatare outsotsi (munzira idi, chapupu chakapupurwa, kana kuti chapupu chounyanzvi) kana kuti mumhaka dzehurumende (muchib., munhu ane zivo yakafanira pamusoro pegakava rebvumirano). Kuva chapupu mutoro wakakomba, uye kuziva maruramiro ako nemitoro zvinobetsera muitiro wokutonga kufambira mberi zvakanaka.

Kuwana Mutambo Wokuzvitutumadza

Mutongo wapamutemo unoda kuti upinde mudare kana kuti uite magwaro. Kana ukagamuchira mutengi wehurumende, unofanira kubvumirana kutoti mutongi apa chigadziko chokuzvidzwa. Kukundikana kuoneka kunogona kuguma nokuzvidza zvirango zvedare. Zvirango zvapamberi pedare. Zvikamu zviduku zvingadawo kuti uunze zvinyorwa zvakati. Kana uri nyajambwa woutsotsi, mutemo wehurumende unogovera dziviriro chaidzo, kubatanidza kodzero yokubatwa nenzira yakarurama neruremekedzo. Mumhaka dzoutsotsi, hurumende inowanzodana zvapupu, asi vadziviriri vangaita saizvozvowo.

Kugadzirira Kuongorora

Usati watongwa, ungasangana namagweta kuti uongorore uchapupu hwako. Ichochi chinonzi kutsiviwa mumhosva dzevagari vemo, kana kuti kubvunzurudzwa mumashoko outsotsi. Mukati mokutongwa, uchapikirwa ndokubvunzwa mibvunzo kurutivi rwaunokudana (] kunzvera kwakananga[), uye ipapo rutivi runopesana rune rudyi sutransmine[. Uchapupu hwako hunofanira kuva hwechokwadi; perjury (pasi pokupika) ifery. Une maruramiro okubvunza nomumirioni wako umene umene, asi seusingawanzova nekodzero.

Kodzero Nedziviriro

Zvapupu zvine kodzero yokukumbira muturikiri kana zvisingagoni kutaura chiNgezi.vanyajambwa veutsotsi vane maruramiro okuwedzera muChibvumirano cheGrimes Rights, kubatanidza maruramiro okunzwiwa nenzira ino mufungo panhau dzakati. Unogonawo kukumbira dare nokuda kwenhevedzano inodzivirira kana uchitya kunetsa. kana uri chapupu chine unyanzvi (zvakadai somutarisiri wemari yemari kana kuti nyanzvi yezvokurapa), uchakarirwa kupa kunzvera kwedonzo kwakavakirwa pamano yako.

Mazano Anoshanda

  • Pfekai zvine mwero uye zvine unyanzvi.
  • Mhinduro bedzi mubvunzo unobvunzwa; usapa mashoko asina kukumbirwa.
  • Kana usinganzwisisi mubvunzo wacho, kumbira gweta kana kuti mutongi kuti adzokorore kana kuti ajekese.
  • Usadzokorora zvinonyorwa kana kuti magwaro kutoti uchibvumidzwa nomutongi.
  • Usakurukura uchapupu hwako nomunhu upi noupi kunze kwedare apo kutonga kunenge kuchipfuurira, kunze kwegweta rinokugadzirira.

Nhungamiro yakawanda inowanika kupfurikidza ne U.S. peji pabasa redare uye mugadzirirwo.

Kuva Boka: Mupomeri Kana Kuti Mudziviriri

Kana ukaisa mhaka mudare rehurumende, unova purofitiff. Kana mumwe munhu akakupomera, ukava [ difendant[. Matare makuru anobata nhau dzinomuka mumutemo wehurumende kana kuti apo mapati anobva kunyika dzakasiyana- siyana uye chitsama mugakava chinodarika $75 000 (hudzo hwemiganhu). Kunzwisisa nhano huru kunogona kukubetsera kufamba pasina kukanganisa kusina kufanira.

Kumirira Kwepamutemo

Une maruramiro okupinza gweta kuti rikumiririre. Mumhaka dzoutsotsi, kana usingagoni kuva negweta, dare richagadza mudziviriri wavose wehurumende (kana uchikwanirisa). Munhau dzehurumende, hakuna maruramiro emitemo okupa zano rapachena, kunyange zvazvo ungakwanirisa nokuda kwamasangano eyamuro apamutemo. Unewo kodzero yokuzvimirira umene ([ pro ). Zvisinei, , . Zvikamu serigigosswo zvinochengetwa kumitemo mimwe cheteyo samagweta, uye muitiro wacho unogona kuva unotyisa. Mitemo yeChiviti yeProvicce Procedture nedare romunzvimbomo inoraira kuti uite sei, uye kuwana kunofanira kuchengetwa. Kana ukasarudza kupfuurira, kupinda mudare redare rehurumende kana kuti ridzoro rezvishandire.

Matanho Mumutemo Wehurumende

  1. [[FT:0] Kunyunyuta [[FLT: 1]: Mupari wedare anotanga nhau kupfurikidza nokuisa nyunyuto kudare roruwa nokuibatira pamukwirirwi. Kunyunyuta kunofanira kutaura kutaura kwakarurama nokuda kwokusunungurwa.
  2. [ Mhinduro neNyanga: Mukwirirwi anofaidza mhinduro kana kuti chiito chokudzinga. dare ringatonga nhau dzokutanga.
  3. Tsamba: Mativi ose ari maviri anotsinhana mashoko, kutora mapepa, uye kukumbira magwaro. Iyi nhambo inogona kuva yakakura.
  4. [[FT:0] Nhanho dzokutonga: Rumwe rutivi rungakumbira mutongi kusarudza mhaka pasina rutongeso (kutonga kwechinguvana) kana pasina gakava rechokwadi reidi rezvinhu.
  5. [[[FOL:0]] .: Kana mhaka ikapfuurira kutongwa, vatongi (kana kuti mutongi mukutonga kwebhenji) inosarudza maidi ndokushandisa mutemo.
  6. [[FOL:0] Appel[[FLT: 1]: Kukundikana kunogona kukwirira kuDare rokukwirira rakafanira reU.S. kana vakadavira chikanganiso chapamutemo chakaitika.

Kukundikana kuita izvozvo kunogona kuita kuti upedzisire wava kutongerwa kana kuti upiwa mitongo.

Kodzero Dzako

Vose vari vaviri vaparidzi navakwirirwi vane maruramiro mudare rehurumende: maruramiro kukutonga kwakarurama, maruramiro okupa ufakazi, maruramiro okuyambuka zvapupu, maruramiro okudzivirirwa pamhosva dzenhando (kupfurikidza noMutemo 11 zvirango), uye maruramiro okukwirira. Mumhaka dzoutsotsi, mukwirirwi ane maruramiro emitemo okuwedzera, kubatanidza maruramiro okuramba akanyarara, maruramiro kukutonga kwokukurumidza, uye maruramiro okutarisana navapomeri.

Kana uri kurangarira kuisa mhaka yomubatanidzwa, kuchenjera kubvunza gweta rine ruzivo muparadziro yehurumende. Unogona kuwana maretary apamutemo kupfurikidza nesangano rako rebhawa rehurumende kana kuti dare rekotera [[FLT: 1] kuwana imba yako yedare iri pedyosa nehofisi yomunyori.

Vaiti Vezvese: Vane Hanya Chaivo

Kana ukapfuurira pasina gweta, unofanira kuwirirana nemirau yose. matare mazhinji ehurumende anopa makiriniki masere , fomu, uye mapurogiramu edzidzo. Vatongi navashandi vedare havagoni kukupa zano rapamutemo, asi vanogona kupindura mibvunzo yezvokunyora. Gadzirira kugamuchira ndokupindura kumibato, kupinda misangano, uye kubhadhara mari yemari (kunyange uchigona kukumbira mumugariro wemari kana usina zviwirira).

Kucherechedza Dare Rehurumende Somugari Womunyika

Madare anoona zvinhu anowanzozarukira vanhu, achiratidzira nheyo yokuona zvakanaka mugadziriro yeruramisiro. Kucherekedza kutonga kana kuti kutonga inzira yakaisvonaka yokunzwisisa nayo kuti matare anoshanda sei uye kuti nharo dzapamutemo dzinopiwa sei. Haudikanirwi kuva mubato kana kuti gweta kuti uvepo zviitiko zvizhinji. Zvisinei, kune ganhuriro: dzimwe zviremera, zvakadai seidzo dzinobatanidza mashoko akarongwa kana kuti nhau dzepwere dzinotapurwa, dzingavharwa. Mukuwedzera, mutongi angabvisa zvapupu mudare (kunze apo anenge achipupurira) kudzivisa kupesvedzera kwavo.

Nzira Yokupinda Nayo

Nzvera dare redare roruwa rwenharaunda yako paIndaneti kupfurikidza ne PACER (Public Accepny to Court Electronic Records) kuti uwane mitongo yeutsotsi, kutongwa, kana kuti kutongwa kwehurumende kuri kuuya. Zvivakiso zvakawanda zvine karenda yezuva nezuva inoiswa pagedhi kana kuti paIndaneti. Dzidzisai noruremekedzo runhare rwenyu, uye musaunza makamera (zvisingatenderwi nomutongi). Mudare, munoramba munyerere, musingadzoregi uye musati mudzoredzeri. Kunyora mashoko kunzwika kutepfekerwa kumira nemifananidzo kunowanzo kurambidzwa.

Zvaunogona Kudzidza

Dare rokucherekedza rinogona kubvisa majeri emitemo nemiitiro. Uchaona kuti magweta anopikisana sei, kuti vatongi vanobata sei nyaya, uye kuti vatongi vanoita sei. Kunosimbisa pfungwa yokuti ruramisiro haisi pfungwa inopfuura pfungwa asi muitiro unoitwa navanhu chaivoivo. Nokuda kwavadzidzi, mapoka enzanga, uye masangano ehurumende, kupinda marusaiti edare ndichinoitika chedzidzo chinokosha. Mamwe matare anopa shanyo dzinotungamirirwa kana kuti mapurogiramu edare anoongorora.

Kuramba Ndichiziva Pamusoro Pematare Ehurumende

Kunyange kana usati uchitongobatira sedare redare, chapupu, kana kuti papati, kuramba uchiziviswa pamusoro pedare rehurumende kunosimbisa kutora rutivi kwehurumende yehurumende yehurumende. Gadziriro yokutonga inotapura munhu ari wose kupfurikidza nokutonga pamusoro pekodzero dzavagari vemo, kutengeserana, mutemo wemhoteredzo, uye zvakawanda. Hedzino nzira dzakavimbika vagari vemo vanogona kuvambirana nadzo:

Mawebsite eDare Rinoshandira Muhurumende

Dare reruwa rimwe nerimwe renyika nedare redunhu rinochengeta website ine nhau, mitemo yomunzvimbomo, mashoko edare rinobetsera vatongi, uye makarenda avose. U.S. Dare redare rinogovera nhevedzo yorudzi, kubatanidza zviteshi zvedzidzo, zvitsama, uye mugariro wedare rehurumende. Unogonawo kunyoresa kuRSS inopa zvokudya kana kuti maemail engwariro nokuda kwemifungo mitsva inobva kuDare repamusorosoro reU.

Zviziviso Zvevanhu Nezvinobudisa Nhau

Matare eFoderal anowanzobudisa nhau pamusoro pemhaka dzinokosha kana kuti chinjo dzehurumende. Mapepanhau omunzvimbomo nemirau yemitemo (zvakadai seSCOTUSlog yeDare rapamusorosoro) mushumo pamusoro pemitemo inokosha. [FTLT:0] Fredal Judiary News[[[FLL:1]] chikamu panzvimbo yedare reU.S. Dare rinounganidza mashoko munyika yose. Nokuda kwaavo vanofarira munharaunda dzakananga dzomutemo, Federal Divice Regial Center inopa nhau dzakajeka uye zvinyorwa zvedzidzo.

Purogiramu Yedzidzo Nechibvumirano Chebasa

Matare mazhinji ehurumende anovhura dzimba, kutongwa kwokunyepedzera, uye zvinoitika zveZuva muna May. Jehoudicial Conference yeUnited States inogadzira mavhidhiyo nenhungamiro zvinotsanangura kuti matare anoshanda sei. Kana uri mudzidzisi, unogona kushandisa [[[FLT:]] Kourset muCologue zvikamu zvinogoverwa nematare mazhinji eruwa. Kuzvipira somucherekedzo kana kuti kukumbanira nheyo inotsigira kunzwisisa kwako. [[FLT:][FLT]][FLT]][FLD][5][3][3]

Kutora Rutivi Mubasa Guru

Mukuwedzera kumatare edare anotonga, matare makuru ehurumende anosarudza kana pane chikonzero chingabvira chokupa mhaka mumwe munhu nokuda kwemhosva yakakomba. Vatongi vakuru vanobatira kwenguva refu (inowanzova mwedzi 18) ndokunzwa ufakazi hunopiwa navachuchisi. Kana uchisarudzwa nokuda kwedare guru rinobetsera vatongi, kutonga kwacho kwakavanzika, uye haufaniri kuzivisa zviri kukurukurwa. Iri ibasa rakasiyana neresimba rinoda kuvanza chakavanzika chakakomba.

Kupedzisa: Basa Rako Rinokosha

Gadziriro yedare rehurumende haigoni kushanda pasina kutora rutivi kwokushingaira, kwokuziva kwavagari vemo. Kubva pakubatira mudare rinobetsera vatongi kusvikira pakupupurira sechapupu, kubva pakuisa mhaka kusvikira bedzi kukuchengeta dare, kubatira pamwe kuri kwose kunosimbisa nheyo huru yokuti ruramisiro mutoro unogoveranwa. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa kodzero dzako, kusvitsa misengwa yako, uye kuramba uchibatanidzwa, unobetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti matare ehurumende anoramba asina kujeka, asingasaruri, uye anowanika kuna vose. Kana zvino uchibatanidzwa mumhaka kana kuti uchingogadzirira bedzi nokuda kwezano romunguva yemberi, zivo nokuziva zvaunovaka nhasi zvichakubatira mose muri vaviri nenzanga yako zvakanaka.