Basa raKomeito Mukuchinja Nzvimbo Yezvamatongerwe Enyika Yapashure Pehondo yeJapan

Chifo chokutangwa kwayo muna 1964, Komeito akachinja kubva paboka duku rakavakirwa parudzidziso kuva musonganiri wenhambo imwe cheteyo isingagumi uyo akabetsera kurondedzera nhungamiro yezvamatongerwe enyika yeJapan yapashure pehondo. Yakavakirwa musangano reBuddha Soka Gakkai, mubato wacho wave uchitsigira nguva dzose nyaradzo, garikano yenzanga, uye pesvedzero yavanhu yakaiswa pakati yavanhu kuti vadzore utongi. Nepo kazhinji kazhinji yakafukidzwa neLiberal Democratic Party (LDP), Komeito yave iri yechienzi munharaunda dzinovambira pakududzirwa kwemitemo yemhuri. Kunzwisisa mavambo ebato racho, pfungwa, uye pesvedzero chaiyoiyo yenyika zvinokosha kunzwisiswa nesimba rezvamatongerwe enyika zvazvino uno.

Mavambo Nenheyo

Komeito midzi inoronda shure kuKomei Political Federation, iyo yakaumbwa muna 1961 nemitezo yeSoka Gakkai, sangano reNichiren Buddhist iro rakawana kukura kukuru kwapashure pehondo muutungamiriri hweDaisaku Ikeda. Muna 1964, kudzorwa kwakava nenzira yapamutemo Komeito (“Recontrol Government Party”). Chikuva chapakuvamba chebato chakasimbisa“ musocialism" yakavakirwa munheyo dzechiBuddha dzokuvimbika dzoupenyu netsinhiranonzanga.

Mubato wacho wakawana nokukurumidza kugamuchirwa pakati pavavhoti veguta vasingagutsikani nebatano dzakaisvonaka dzeLDP kubhizimisi guru nepfungwa dzakaoma dzeJapan Soka Gakkai. Kupfurikidza nokushandisa chikwata chomunyika yose chavatendi, Komeito akawana zvigaro 25 muImba yaVamiriri muchisarudzo chayo chokutanga muna 1967. Uku kukurumidza kwakatyisa LDP, iyo yakaona kuti pabato racho muparadziri unobvira. Kupfurikidza nama 1970 na 1980, Komeito akachengeta kuvapo kwakadzikama muDiet, kazhinji kazhinji kacho akabata dzikamo yesimba muvhotera.

Nheyo Dzendangariro Nenheyo Dzecore

Komeito pfungwa mubatanidzwa wetsika dzechiBuddha, pragmaticcentrist, uye musengwa wakasimba wekuterama. Mubato unorondedzera uzivi hwawo se “chikamu chenyika,” kuramba zvose zviri zviviri chikamari nemitemo yehurumende. Nheyo huru inobatanidza:

  • .Pacifism ne Anti-Militarism: Komeito nguva dzose yakashora kutsanangurwazve kupi nokupi kweChikamu 9 uko kungabvumira Japan kupinda muboka rokuzvitsiva kana kuti chiito chakazara chehondo. Boka rinorangarira hondo serinopesana noruremekedzo rwechiBuddha uye kutaura kuti chengeteko yeJapan inofanira kuva yakavakirwa pabvumirano dzehurumende nebatira pamwe yezvemari.
  • Sacial Welfare neEaty: Vatsigiri vebato nokuda kwokutarisirwa kwoutano munyika yose, kukudzwa kwavana, tarisiro yavakuru, uye purogiramu dzekuderedza urombo. Yave iri inzwi rakatanhamara nokuda kwemiitiro inotsigira vanaamai vasina varume, vanhu vane urema, uye vashomanene veBuranda.
  • Kushambadza naMaruramiro avanhu: Yakavakirwa muSoka Gakkai simbiso yedzidzo inokosha, Komeito akasundira nokuda kwechinjo yedzidzo iyo inosimudzira kufunga kwokutsoropodza nefambiro mberi yetsika. Yavewo ichishingaira mumutemo unorwisana nediscrini.
  • dziviriro yezvemari: Nepo nguva dzose isati iri yakatanhamara, pikiti yakatsigira zviito zvegirini zvakadai semari inomutsidzirwa yesimba uye kudzorwa kwetsinga.

Nenzira inokosha, kubatana kwaKomeito naSoka Gakkai kwave kuri zvose zviri zviviri simba namanyuko egakava.Vatsoropodzi vanopomera boka rokuva motokari nokuda kwegadziriro dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzesangano rorudzidziso, nepo vatsigiri vanoriona sesangano rezvouswa chaihwoihwo. Batani racho rakaparadzaniswa nenzira yakarongwa neSoka Gakkai muna 1970 kukurukura itiro hanya dzakadaro, asi zvisungo zvesangano zvinoramba zviri pedyo.

Matongerwe Enyika Nematongerwe Enyika

Komeito yave iri basa guru rezvamatongerwe enyika seshamwari imwe chete. Pashure pechinjo yegadziriro yevhotal ye 1994, iyo yakasuma maruwa ane mitezo imwe parutivi pemireza inowirirana, mapoka maduku akadai seKomeito akakuwana kwakaoma kurarama ari oga. Muna 1999, mubato wacho wakaumba mubatanidzwa wenhau neLDP, iyo yakatsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu apasi nepo panhambo nenhambo.

Mubatanidzwa wave uchibetsera pamwe chete. LDP inowana chitsinhano chakavimbika chinogona kupa mamiriyoni amavhoti musocial yaSoka Gakkai, zvikurukuru muzviteshi zvinoenzanisa. Komeito, anowanawo simba pamusoro pomutemo. Mukutsinhana tsigiro yayo, boka rakawana bvumirano pakukura kwegarikano, mari yedzidzo, uye kuganhurirwa kwehondo. Somuenzaniso, kuomerera kwaKomeito pakuganhurira ukuru hweJapan yokuMakungwa kweNyika okuMakunze kwakadzika kwaumba mutemo wekuchengeta migove yokugarisana.

Electorly, Komeito akachengeta nzvimbo yakatsiga yezvigaro zvinenge 25 ne30 muImba yaVamiririri na 15-20 muImba yeCouncils. Kuvhota kwayo kunotora pamwero wakafanana kunowanzova munenge 5 /6%. Kuvhota kwebato kwakatsiviwa, kazhinji kazhinji kwakadzorwa nomumaganhuro omunzvimbomo eSoka Gakkai, kunovimbisa kubuda kwakakwirira musarudzo, kunyange mukati menhambo dzeshingairo yakaderera yeLDP.

Pesvedzero Padziviriro Negadziriro Yokuchengeteka

Sezvo Japan yakatarisana netyisidziro dzinokwira kubva kumapurogiramu ezvombo zvinokandwa zveNorth Korea uye kushinga kwehondo kweChina, hurumende yeLDP yakasundwa nokuda kwechimiro chehondo chakasimba zvikuru. Komeito yakaita sebhureki, ichiraira kuomerera kwakakomba kuchirambidzo chebumbiro remitemo paboka rokuzvidzora.

Muna 2014, Gurukota guru Shinzo Abe rakadudzirwazve Chikamu 9 kuti ribvumire kutama kwakaganhurirwa kweboka ravanhu voga kuti vazvirongedze, Komeito achingobvuma nokuzengurira pashure pekurukurirano dzomugariro. Mubato wacho wakawana migariro inoverengeka: Japan yaigona bedzi kushandisa simba apo kudenha nyika yakabatana neIndaneti kwaityisidzira zvakananga kupukunyuka kwayo, kushandiswa kwesimba kunofanira kuva kwakaganhurirwa uye kuganhurirwa, uye tendero yeparamendi ichadikanwa nokuda kwenzvimbo ipi neipi. Komeito akaomererawo kuti mabasa eUne-Defense Mauto okunze eMhiri kwamakunze arambe akaganhurirwa kumabasa akadai setsigiro yezvokubetsera uye yamuyamuko.

Uku kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira mukati meLDP iyo yaida kudzokororwa kwakazara kweChikamu 9, asi kwakadzivisawo Japan kutsvedzereka kuchimiro chekudzivirira chinodenha zvikuru. Komeito basa re “murindi” rakacherechedzwa zvikuru navanzveri vemitemo yokumwe. Council on Foreign Relations [FONCE] yakasimbisa kuti sei kusava nomubatanidzwa kweJapan kwokungwarira [. Nenzira yakafanana, [[FLT:] Asia] Asian yakacherekedza kuti simba rebato raveto rave rave rakakomba mukudzivisa kugadzirwa kwakazara kwechiuto .

Mubato wacho wakashorawo kukura kwezvombo zveJapan zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kutangwa kwezvivako zvechigarire zvemhiri kwamakungwa. Kuomerera kwazvo pakutanga zvigadzikiso zvemibatanidzwa yehurumende kwakatungamirira kuJapan kuchengeta batano dzakasimba dzemari neChina kunyange sezvo kusagadzikana kwechengeteko kwakakura. Komeito chimiro chainzwika nechikamu chinokosha chavanhu veJapan chinoramba chichiramba chichiramba chakasimba zvikuru pashure pekuvadziko yeHondo yeNyika II.

Mipiro Yenzanga Nezvemari

Komeito yakasiya chakasimba chayo pamiitiro yenzanga yemhuri.bato racho rave riri mutsigiri wenguva dzose wokuwedzera dziviriro yenzanga yeJapan, kazhinji kazhinji achisunda mitemo iyo LDP inganonoka. Kubudirira kukuru kunobatanidza:

  • Kuwedzera kwokutarisira vana: Komeito nenzira inobudirira nokuda kweChild neChild Carecure Service Act (202) uye dzidzo yekireshi yapachena yapashure yavana vane makore 3-5. Mubato wacho wakatsigirawo mutemo wokuderedza mirangariro yakamirira zuva.
  • Kurapa nokutarisira kwavakuru: Vapambani vakatsigira kutanga kwegadziriro yeinishuwarenzi yenhambo refu yokutarisira muna 2000 uye vakarwa nokuderedza kurapwa kwezvokurapa. Yakasundawo nokuda kwemari yokurapa kusabereka.
  • Urombo: Komeito yave ichishandiswa mukuvamba chinjo dzeLiveliod Protection Law kuita kuti garikano ive inowanika zvikuru nokuda kwemhuri dzine mubereki mumwe, vakaremara, uye varombo vanoshanda. Yakatangawo gadziriro ye “masangano egarikano yevana” kugovera tarisiro yechinguvana nokuda kwavana vanobatwa zvisina kufanira.
  • .Mority Rights:[[FLT: 1] Mubato wacho wakatungamirira panhau dzinotapura nzanga yeBurakun yeJapan, uchiisa mitemo yokubvisa rusaruro mudzimba namabasa. Wakatsigirawo matanho kudzivirira mapoka omunzvimbomo eAinu neRyukyuan.
  • [[FLT: 0] Tsika:[[FLT: 1] Komeito yakarevererwa nokuda kwokuderedzwa kwemakirasi muzvikoro zvepuraimari uye kukudzwa kwedzidzo nokuda kwavadzidzi veyunivhesiti vakaderera vanowana mari. Vapapati vakashorawo zvakasimba kutangwazve kwedzidzo yetsika senhau inomanikidzirwa, vachitya kuti ingagona kushandiswa kusimudzira urudzi.

Iyi miitiro inoratidzira pesvedzero yenheyo dzetsitsi dzechiBuddha neruramisiro yenzanga. Komeito anonangidzira ngwariro pa “kuparira ukoshi” (sōka), pfungwa inobva kuna Soka Gakkai muvambi Tsunaburo Makiguchi, yakaumba mutoo wayo wezveuzivi. Kakawanda kacho mubato unobatanidza mitemo yawo pamusoro pokudzivirira chiremera choupenyu, murangariro unowirirana nehwaro hwawo hworudzidziso.

Zvinetso Nokutsoropodza

Pasinei zvapo nebudiriro dzaro, Komeito anotarisana nedenho dzinoverengeka dzinopfuurira. Chinokosha zvikurusa inyanduko pakati pokuzivikanwa kwake kwokusada kurwa uye zvinodikanwa zvokudzora kwakabatana. Sezvo tyisidziro dzawedzera, varwi vacho vaitofanira kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira panheyo huru. Ikoku kwakatungamirira kukupesana kwomukati nokukukurwa kwapashoma napashoma kwomufananidzo wavo unorwisana nemibatanidzwa yehondo pakati pavavhoti vaduku.

Ukama hwapedyo naSoka Gakkai hunoparirawo kukwezva vanozvimirira kana kuti vavhoti venyika. Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti ruvimbiko rukuru rwebato racho rwuri kusangano rorudzidziso panzvimbo pevavhoti. Nepo Soka Gakkai ari kuunganidza, runoganhurirawo chikumbiro chaKomeito kupfuura panzvimbo yaro. Vatsigiri vacho vakatamburira kukwezva vanozvimirira kana kuti vavhoti venyika, uye tsigiro yavo inoramba yakavakirwa mumaguta ane mitezo mikuru yeSoka Gakkaiai.

Samazera echiverengero chavagari vemo cheJapan nenharaunda dzomumaruwa dzinobvisa utevedzeri, Soka Gakkai (idzo dzakakwirira pakati pezvizvarwa zvakwegura) zingaderera. Vamba racho rakaedza kuwedzera kufadza kwaro kupfurikidza nokusimbisa nhau dzegarikano yose, asi pasina tsandanyama yesangano yegadziriro yechiBuddha, kungabvira kungarwisa kurarama sesimba rinozvimirira. Japan Times yakacherekedza kuti Komeito’s revoration res res res resvhootal res active comment reconstruction [[FLT]].

Kumwe kutsoropodza kunenge kuri kusava norusununguko kwebato racho. Mumubatanidzwa weSangano reKomeito, Komeito anowanzononoka kuva nezvinonyanya kukosha paPF pakuronga mitero, kubvisa mutemo, uye nhau dzokunze. Kunyange zvazvo yakabvisa mvumo pakushandiswa kwenzanga, yakundikana kumisa matanho akawanda okudzivirira. Mutemo wekudzivirira wa 2015, wakawedzera urongwa hweSDF, wakapfuudzwa pasinei zvapo nokushora Komeito kwapakuvamba. Vavhoti vakawanda vanoona boka racho somubiyamuduku uyo pakupedzisira LDP.

Kariro Dzomunguva Yemberi

Kutarira mberi, basa reKomeito mukuumba nzvimbo yezvamatongerwe enyika yeJapan richatsamira pazvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Mubato unofanira kutarira nhambo yapashure peAbe, umo LDP ingava inodisa zvikuru kugadziridza bumbiro remitemo. Mukuru mukuru Fumio Kisida akaratidzira kusvika kwokungwarira, asi mapoka ezvourudzi ari mukati me LDP anoramba akasimba. Kana mutevedzero webumbiro remitemo unosvika Diet, Komeito uchava anokosha mukusarudza kana kugadziridzwa kuchipfuura. Mubato wakataura kuti kwaizongotsigira bedzi gadziridzo iyo “haisati ichikuvadza rugare nechengeteko zveJapan, kusiya kamuri reP.

Electorinly, Komeito angagona kusimbisa nzvimbo yake kupfurikidza nokunanga kuzvimirira kukuru. Vamwe vanzveri vanokarakadza kuti mubato ungagona kushanduka kuva mubato wenzanga wakasununguka wakakwana, uchisiya rondedzero yawo yorudzidziso kuti ukwezve vatsva, vavhoti venyika vanofarira nhau dzegarikano nemhoteredzo. Zvisinei, muchinjiki wakadaro angaisa mungozi kuvatsigiri vaSoka Gakkai.

Kumuka kwamasangano matsva akadai seJapan Innovation Party uye Japan Reformation Party yebumbiro remitemo raigonawo kuomesa Komeito.

A mushumo waNippon.com yakacherekedza kuti mano aKomeito okuchinja pakati pePragmatism nenheyo ave ari chinhu chikuru kukupukunyuka kwayo[. Mumhoteredzo yezvamatongerwe enyika inoramba ichirondedzerwa nokuchinja, Komeito yapakati penzvimbo yapakati ingava chinhu chinokosha. Vatsigiri vanogona kubatira sebhiriji pakati peLDP inosinja netsoro, vachibetsera kuwirirana panhau dzakaoma dzakadai sokuvandudza kwemitemo yemitemo, mutoo wesimba, uye muitiro wokugara.

mhedziso

Komeito yave iri inopfuura zvikuru mashoko omuzasi munhau yeJapan yapashure pehondo. Seshamwari inobatana, yakadzikamisa mirangariro yeLDP, garikano yenzanga yakakwirira, uye yakadzivirira bumbiro remitemo rokusatora hondo mukurwisana nokudzokororwa kwoudzokorori kwoudzori hwamasimba masimba. Nheyo dzechiBuddha dzakagovera gadziriro yetsika dzakapesana munzira idzo dzvange dzakapesvedzera kuti mapoka enyika avava asina kurangarira. Panguva imwe cheteyo, batano yayo neLDP yakamanikidzira kubvumirana zvisina kufanira, ichikanganisa kuzivikanwa kwayo nokuganhurira kuzvimirira kwayo. Japan sezvainopinda nhambo yezvinetso zvitsva nekusabatana, Komeito yenguva yemberi ichava kuedza kana kuti boka duku rakadzika mipimo yorudzidziso ringaramba richiumbwa. Chipi kana chipi chisaririra charo chayo, sechinoitika murugare, chigaro chayo murugare, uye chigaro muhondo chamagaro muJapan inotoveri.