Basa Rechikwata cheUlster Union muKuchinja Hurumende Yomunzvimbomo yeNorthern Ireland

Gadziriro yehurumende yomunzvimbomo yeNorthern Ireland yakawana chinjo huru mukuvakwa kwamakumi maviri amakore apfuura, yakabatanidzwa kubva pamasangano oruwa 26 kuva 11 akakudzwa “mabudire ezvikwata zvechikwata” namasimba akawedzerwa pamusoro porurongwa rwehurumende, kukura kwenzanga, uye kuvandudzika kwezvemari. Ulster Unionist Party yezvamatongerwe enyika yakare yaipfuurira, yave iri mubato wezvamatongerwe enyika wepakati uye kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji yakava murwi anorwisana murwendo urwu. Kana bedzi nyanzvi isina kupanikirwa yegadziriro yehurumende yomunzvimbomo, UUPUP yaifanira kudzora kuputsika kwayo, miganhuro yetsika yayo yomukati, uye kumuka kwenzvimbo yezvamatongerwe enyika inoshata zvikuru. Kunzvera UUP muhurumende yehurumende yomunzvimbomo yehurumende inopa wirirano unopa sei mamiriro ezvinhu anodzodzodzodzodzo dzogaro, nguva dzinowirirana nehurumende dzazvino uno unowirirana muIreland yokuchamhembe kwaMabva kuMabva kuMadokuna.

Nyaya ino inonzvera ukama hwenhau hwebato nehurumende yomunzvimbomo, betsero dzaro huru ku Review of Public Administration (RPA), nheyo dzemitemo dzarakatsigira, uye denho dzarinopfuurira kutarisana nadzo mukudzikamisa kuratidzirwa kwenzanga nokusanoita. Nepo Democratic Union Party (Dupu) yakawanzotora misoro mikuru, pesvedzero yeUUP pachivako chaichoicho chehurumende yomunzvimbomo inoramba iri yakavakirwa uye ichigara.

Chinodzorwa Nenhau: UP uye Gadziriro Yekare yeHurumende Yomunzvimbomo

Kuwana uye Kusaedzwa

Yakavambwa muna 1905, Ulster Unionist Party yakanga iri mubatanidzwa unodzora weNorthern Ireland kwamakore anopfuura makumi mashanu unotevera chikamu. Udzori hwayo pahurumende yomunzvimbomo hwakanga hwakabatanidzwa chose chose uye hwakabatanidzwa zvikuru nesangano rekubatana. Gadziriro yapakuvamba yaiumbwa ne 26 bhostade, guta, uye maruwa, iyo yakakwanisa kugovera pokugara, kuronga, uye utano hwavanhu vose. Kuidziwa yeUP, dzakanga dzisiri mapoka ehurumende; dzakanga dziri dzvututututututuro dzesimba remubatanidzwa nereveringi. Kudzora zvikwakwakwa zvehurumende yomunzvimbomo kwakabvumira nzanga kuva nechokwadi chokuti nzanga dzemasangano agamuchire nzvimbo yokutanga mudzimba dzenzanga nemabasa, inosimbisa mugariro wezvamatongerwezvamatongerwe enyika nedzekugara.

Nhambo ino yakabatanidza uzivi hwechiBara, husingachinji muUP pamusoro peUP pamusoro pezvoudzori hwenharaunda. Boka racho rairangarira dzikamo nokupfuurira sezvikuru, richidzivisa chinjo huru. Zvisinei, iyi gadziriro imene yakadyara mbeu dzenyongano yomunguva yemberi. Kupomerwa kwegerrymandering(zvikurukuru kunyorwa kwemiganhu yedres yokuchengeta udzori hwechikwata mumativi ane miganhu yehurumende yeUP, zvakadai sechibvumirano chenhau cheLondonderry Corporation (*) chakava chitsama chikuru chesangano rekodzero dzavagari vemo renyika reNorthern Ireland mukupera kwama 1960. UUP yaishatasiti iyi gadziriro yokupa mhosva yemhosva yakanga iri chinhu chikuru mukuderera kwayo kwenguva refu uye kudzorwa kwomutemo kwapara kwapanguva refu kubva kuLondon.

Kutonga Kwakananga, Kuparadzana, uye Kuparadzana Kwemaunity

Kubviswa kweSponsont Parmend muna 1972 uye kutanga kwoMutemo waDzidziso kwakabvisa nzvimbo huru yesimba reUP. Hurumende yomunharaunda muNorthern Ireland yakaderedzwa nenzira inobudirira; mabasa ayo makuru akawanda, akadai sedzimba, utano, uye dzidzo, akachinjirwa kuhurumende yepakati. Sangano yakaguma yakakamurwa, yaidhura, uye yaisaverengeka. Kwaanenge makumi matatu amakore yakazviwana imene iri munzvimbo isina kunaka: yakawanazve vavhoti vazhinjisa vehurumende yomunzvimbomo, asi madare akanga ari mimvumo yezvaichimbova zvitengo zvavo. Boka racho rakava mutsigiri wokudzorera hurumende yehurumende yomunzvimbomo ine revoruzhinji, richitaura kuti kuwanda kwemapuranga akagadzwa kwakanga kusingaverengeki uye kwakabva munzanga dzehurumende.

Iyi nhambo yakavawo nokukwira kweDup, iyo yakadenha UP kubva panzvimbo yakakwirira zvikuru, yePropul. Kusaina kweChibvumirano chaGood Chishanu muna 1998 kwakaparira nzvimbo itsva yezvamatongerwe enyika. Nepo UP, pasi paDavid Trimble, yakabatanidza gadziriro yehurumende yemochare-mone, yakazivawo kuti gadziriro yehurumende yekare yomunzvimbomo yakanga isingabviri. Chibvumirano chakaumba mashoko akapoteredza nokuda kwokunyanyovakwa kwegadziriro yavose, kuchimanikidzira UUP kupinda mukuita nechinjo munzira yachakanga yambodziviswa.

Kuhwirudzura Kutarisira Vanhu: Kutsvakwa Kweupu

Kubatanidzwa Nezvisingadzivisiki

The Review of Public Administration (RPA), yakatanga noutarisiri hweDzidzo nohunosimudzwa muhurumende dzakaparadzaniswa zvinotevedzana, yakanga iri chinjo hurusa hurusa yehurumende yomunzvimbomo chifo cha 1898. Rumbidzo yayo huru yakanga iri kuderera kunoshamisa munhamba yemadare kubva pa 26 kusvikira ku 11, kuvamba mitumbi mikuru yaigona kuita mabasa akarongwa segadziriro yezvokuronga nokubudirira kwezvemari kwomunzvimbomo. Pakutanga, UUP yakaita nokungwarira. Gakavara renyika yakaratidzira mutsetse mukuru pakati pavagadziri vezvino uno, vakaona RPA sebanza rokubatanidza hurumende nesimba renyika, uye vanodavira magamuchidzanwa, avo vakatya kuti pesvedzero huru yedare yaizoshatisa mubatanidzwa, zvikurukuru munharaunda dzomuganhu nenzvimbo huru.

Kukurukurirana kweUUP kwairondedzerwa nezvaiitika muRPA. Vaiva mubato vakanga vasisirizve simba guru mukubatana, vakanga varasikirwa nezvigaro kuDup muSarudzo yeGungano ra2003. Ikoku kwakaderedza ruoko rwavo asi kwakakusunungurawo pamutoro webasa rose. UP yakakwanisa kuita sechirongwa chokuchinja zvinhu, kana kuti dzimwe nguva mubatanidzwa wekuchinja zvinhu. Yakagamuchira zvikuru pfungwa yezvemari nehurumende yokuderedza nhamba yemadare asi yakanangidzira simba rayo pamitezo yezvamatongerwe enyika mukati memaumbirwe matsva.

Sezvakacherekedzwa navanzveri vezvamatongerwe enyika pa ARK Northern Ireland Social and Political Archive, kuhwina kukuru kwaUP kwaiitirwa pakuva nechokwadi chokuti muenzaniso mutsva we 11 council waibatanidza miitiro yakasimba nokuda kwokuvhota nokupfuudza simba. Vapoti vakataura nenzira inobudirira kuti kuderera kwamadare hakugoni kusvika pakurasikirwa kwomufananidzo womubatanidzwa muichava nzvimbo zhinji yedare renyika.

Mufananidzo 11 weCouncil uye gwara rehurumende reNdoutor Act (NI) 2014

Chimiro chokupedzisira chegadziriro itsva chakasimbiswa muMutemo wePublication Government weProvernment yeApartory (Northern Ireland) 2014. UP yakabetsera zvakananga kukurukurirano pauyu mutemo, zvikurukuru pamusoro pegadziriro dzedare idzva. Vamiririri vakashora zvakasimba murangariro wameya akasarudzwa zvakananga, vachitya kuti ingaparira mugadziri wemagariro apurezidhendi wezvamatongerwe enyika. Panzvimbo pezvo, UUP yakatsigira muenzaniso wedare, umo chigaro chedare nedare zvinogoverana mutoro mukuru mukuru mukuru. Iyi inotsinhirana nomuteveri weUP, inobvumirana netanho inotsigirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuzvamatongerwe enyika nechishuvo chazvo kuchengeta nzanga yakaenzana patafura yenzanga.

UUP yakasundawo kuchengetwa kwenzvimbo yenhau nokuda kwamadare anoverengeka. Somuenzaniso, vapamberi veUP muLisburn neCastlereagh vaishandiswa mukuva nechokwadi chokuti chinhu chakabatanidzwa chakanzi “Lisburn neCastreagh City Council." Uku kukunda kwokufananidzira kwakanga kuchikosha mune zvematongerwe enyika nokuda kwebato rinowana kuzivikanwa kwaro kukuru mutsika dzehurumende yeBritain dzakasimbiswa muzvivako zvehurumende yomunzvimbomo. UUP yakataura nenzira ine ushingi kuti aya mazita akagovera pfungwa yokupfuurira kupfuurira kwenzvimbo nenhaka nokuda kwevagari vomubatanidzwa vakatarisana nechinjo yokuwanda.

Nheyo Dzinotungamirira Muitiro Wokuchinja

Kunzwisisa nheyo idzi kunokosha kuti tinzwisise chinyorwa chokuvhota kwepamubato wacho uye nzira dzokukurukura nadzo paSporpont nedare.

Kuchengetedza Kubatana Kwevanhu Nenzanga

Pachikamu chikuru chezvirongwa zvokuchinja zveUUP idziviriro yesangano rinobatana mugadziriro yokutonga. Vave vari vatsigiri vakasimba zvikurusa nokuda kwokuchengeta nokusimbisa miitiro yokuvhota muboka remibatanidzwa yomunzvimbomo. Mumuenzaniso wazvino, zvisarudzo zvakati zvakadai sokugadza mwero yegore negore (mutero wenzvimbo), kugamuchira gadziriro yokubudirira kwomunzvimbomo, kana kuti kugadza chigaro chinoyera (70% yemitezo iripo) kana kuti rutivi rukuru rwezvose zviripo rwemibatanidzwa newenyika. UUP yakarwisa nguva dzose mukurwisana nokuderera kupinzwa kupi nokupi nokupi kweiyi dziviriro. Nepo ichi chimiro chinowanzoshorwa namapoka erudzi sechinodzivisa kuita chisarudzo chakanaka, UUP yakaiNDA sechi inovimbisa kuenzana kukuru nokuda kwevoruzhinji.

Kugutsikana, Kuwedzera Kwemari, uye Kuzvidavirira Kwemari

UUP yakarangarira kwenguva refu kuti gadziriro yakare ye 26-council yakanga iri yamabhinya uye yokupambadza. Tsigiro yebato yeRPA yakanga yakatsamira zvikuru pachipikirwa chendyiko yakaderedzwa yedzoreso nokunatsiridzwa kwebasa. Kuratidzirwa kwebato nokuda kwehurumende yomunzvimbomo kwakasimbisa nguva dzose kudikanwa kwe “ukoshi hwemari” uye“ muripi wemari. .” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. Kugara Munzvimbo Dzakasiyana - siyana uye Kurwisa Kugara Munzvimbo Yepakati

Nenzira inopesana, nepo UUP yakatsigira kugadzirwa kwamadare makuru, yave iriwo donzo guru rinopesana nokuiswa kwesimba muSponsont. Vamiririri vacho vakatsigira zvakasimba kuti madare matsva anofanira kupiwa masimba chaiwoiwo, kwete bedzi kusara kwokutarisira. Kuchinjwa kwemibato yeProfezi yeMbango kumatare emokavhikano muna 2015 kwakanga kuri chinangwa chemitemo chakatsigirwa zvakasimba neUP. Boka racho rinodavira kuti vafundisi vomunzvimbomo vanozvidavirira zvikuru uye vanodavirira zvikuru zvinodikanwa zvomunzvimbomo kupfuura vabatiri vomunzvimbomo vari kure muBelfast. Chiono chaUUUUP chouP chouP choust chourongwa hwemubatanidzwa womunzvimbomo chakabatanidza uzivi hwaropi: chakasimba, masangano omunzvimbomo anoratidzira betsero dzeUPromo mukati kuchamhembe muUnited Kingdom.

Matambudziko, Kupindira Munzanga, uye Boka Romukati Rine Masimba

Kuderera Kwetupu Nematombo

Basa reUUP mukuita kuti hurumende ive yemo inotonga zvakanaka harigoni kubviswa kubva pakuderera kwayo kwenguva refu. Muna 2005 sarudzo yomunzvimbomo, UUP yakahwina munenge 18% yevhoti, ichiwira shure kweDuP kwenguva yokutanga. Uku kuderera kwakamanikidzira UP kuva chimiro chokuzvidzivirira zvikuru. Nepo isingagoni kugona kudzora miganhu yokuchinja zvinhu, ingagona kushanda sechinovhara kana kuti seshamwari inotsoropodza. Nzvimbo iyi yaiwanzovhiringidza mavambo ebato, aiona UP seyakabudiswa nenzi yakakurumbira zvikuru neDupus. Makakatanwa ari pakati peUPUP neDUP aice akarondedzera zvakawanda zvehurumende yomunzvimbomo, namapoka ose ari maviri kuti aongororwe se “vadziwo.

Nhaka Yekupesana Kwekare Nekwetsika

Hurumende yomunzvimbomo yave iri nhandare umo kusawirirana kukuru kwenzanga kwaiitika. UP yakatarisana nedenho huru mukutarisira rwisano yeNorthern Ireland. Nharo pamusoro pokubhururuka kwomureza weUnion pazvivako zvedare, kuisa parapi, kana kuti kutsigira zvinoitika zvechiIrish mitauro kazhinji kazhinji zvakaoma muyambuka nzanga. Nzvimbo yeUP yave iri kudzivirira zviratidzo zveBritain apo inoedza kudzora mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma enzanga akawiriranwa. Ichi chiito chakaoma nechinetso. Kamba racho rakatsoropoteswa navazivi vegamuchidzanwa nokuda kwokuda kuputsa zvikuru mirairo yetsika, nepo varwi venyika vanorangarira nzvimbo dzaronge vachidzivirira uye vadzose.

Kuda Kuita Zvaunoda uye Kutungamirira

UUP yakawana fambiro mberi huru, iyo yakatapura kusachinja kwayo pakudzora. Mubato wacho wakabva pakati penzvimbo yaDavid Trimble kuenda kuhumwe hwegamuchidzanwa zvikuru hwaSir Reg Empey, kuhubatanidzwa hwenzanga hwakasununguka hwaMike Nesbitt, uye ipapo kuwirirano yenheyo, yakazvimirira yaDoug Beattie. Mutungamiriri mumwe nomumwe akaunza chimiro chakasiana kumuitiro wehurumende womunzvimbomo. MuPristie, UUP ava anodisa zvikuru kutsoropodza DuP zvakananga uye akazviita amene senzwi rinovaka asi rinozvimirira mukamuri redare, achishanda kazhinji kazhinji neChikamu cheConline panhau dzinofambira mberi sezviito zvemamiriro enzvimbo nedzimba dzenzanga, nepo nepose pazvinongova nomutsetse wemitemo yesangano remitemo yehurumende.

UP iri Mudare reDare Renguva Yazvino Uno

Simba Rinotungamirira uye Rokugoverana

Nhasi, UUP inochengeta zvigaro zvedare muNorthern Ireland, ine nhare dzinozivikanwa muAntrim, Newtownabbey, Lisburn, Castreagh, uye Ards Peninsula. Mumakurukota anoverengeka, UP ine nzvimbo yeMayor kana kuti Cuperson. Vamiririri veboka racho kazhinji kazhinji vanoonekwa sevanoziva, vazivi vemo vanonzwisisa masangano edare uye mutemo wokuronga. UUP us us us anoshandisa simba rawo rekuvaka rimwe chete iPragmatic. Vangangofanana nokubatana neDUP seva neboka rekwapamhemhemhe ye-mubatanidzwa kana kuti SDLDLP, zvichitsamira patsikano.

Nzvimbo huru dzeUUP nhasi dzinobatanidza: Kuronga kwemagariro enzanga , tichivimbisa kuti gadziriro yokubudirira yomunzvimbomo inoratidzira mavambo okubatanidza; kusimudzira uye Revation[, kusunda dzimba itsva dzenzanga munharaunda dzePurotesitendi; [[FLT:]] [[4]] kubatanidza [[FLT], kutsigira migwagwa iri nani nechokufambisa vanhu vose munharaunda dzomumaruwa; uye [[FLT]] NZZZZ COMCM], kutsigira kushayisa mari inova yakasvibira. Mutengo unova, mutengidzira mutezo unovapo, pawebhurorororororo, panzvimbo yarongenyuko yomunzvimbomo, inokashairira mugwagwa unokashairira bhiri panzvimbo yomunzvimbomo yenzvimbo yomunzvimbomo; [[FF]]

Fundo Yenhau: Chirongwa Chokufema Nemasangano Omunzvimbomo

Chishoro cheUUUP kuNorthern Ireland Protocol nechimiro chayo chokutsoropodza paPursotory yakaumbawo mabasa ayo omunzvimbomo ehurumende. Vakashandisa mabasa edare kushora gadziriro dzemitemo, kazhinji kazhinji nenzira yokufananidzira kuratidzira kusagutsikana negadziriro dzepost Brrequit dzokutengesa. Ikoku kwakabvumira UP kuchengeta nzvimbo yebumbiro remitemo yakajeka, kuzvitsaura umene kubva pagadziriro yakananga yeDUP yokuputsa Gungano. Kupfurikidza nokushandisa hurumende yomunzvimbomo senzvimbo yeratidziro yezvamatongerwe enyika, UUP yakachengeta kusabvumirana kwayo kuoneka apo inopfuurira kushandisa michina yehurumende yezuva kusvikira kuzuva. Sezvakasimbiswa nedare rehurumende, dare romunzvimbomo rinoramba rine mutoro nokuda kwokuvamba kwezve kwezve upfumi nokushambadza, izvo zvinobatanidzwa zvakananga nokushandiswa kwegadziriro kwemitemo yezvamatongerwe enyika (FFFF:[1]).[3]

Kariro Dzomunguva Yemberi Nechinoumba Ukama Chinoumba Agenda

Kumwe Kuchinja: Muenzaniso We 11 Weconcicic Ucharamba Uripo Here?

RPA haina kufungwa senzvimbo inogarwa. Kune kurukurirano dzinopfuurira pamusoro peimwe chinjo, kubatanidza bviro yemeya yenharaunda yeBelfast City kana kuti dzimwe gadziriro dzemabasa dzakagoveranwa. UUP yave ichingwarira pamusoro pekuvandudzazve kwezvivako, ichidavira kuti gadziriro yazvino inoda nguva yokurara zvakanaka. Zvisinei, boka racho rasiya suo rakazaruka kuti rizowedzerazve kubatana kwemabasa okudzokera shure uye kuti rivandudze kuyambuka kwemabasa makuru. Chiono chaUUP nokuda kwenguva yemberi ndechimwe chedzikamo nokukura.

Chibvumikiso Chokutsigira Matongerwe Enyika

Hurumende yomunzvimbomo inoramba iri rovedzo huru nokuda kwechizvarwa chinotevera chavatungamiriri veUP. Masimba mazhinji ebato rinovimbisa ari kucheka meno avo pamatare edare, achidzidza unyanzvi hwemubatanidzwa nokubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira. UP inoda kubudirira pamwero womunzvimbomo kuti ivakezve kuvimbika kwayo ndokugovera kamari yetare nokuda kweGungano. Kukwanisa kwebato kupa zviremera zvakanaka ndokuumba zvazvino uno, kubatanidzwa kunobatanidza kuchasarudza kushanda kwayo kwenguva refu.

Nhaka yaUUP mukugadziridzwa kwehurumende yomunzvimbomo yakaoma. Iboka rakabetsera kugadzira gadziriro imene inoderedza mamiriro amarudzi muzana ramakore rechi20, bva rakaitawo basa guru mukuvaka nzvimbo yakaoma, gadziriro yokuronga inodzora kupesana kwenzanga mu21. Nepo nharaunda yeDuP yaiwanzotora chimiro chakakura, UP yakagovera kudzika kwedzidzo negadziriro ine udzame yakaumbwa nedare razvino uno. Kubva pakuchengetedza muchinjikwa wedare renyika kuti itsigire kubudirira uye kutsigira nyika, Ulster Union Parg yakasiya kushandira zvhizha zvhinji renguva dzose paNorthern Ireland. Rubudiriro rwaro rwarose rwamakurukuru rwechiono chayo, uye ruchabatanidza nzvimbo yayo yezvamatongerwe enyika.